JPH0618634Y2 - Evaporator for human waste - Google Patents
Evaporator for human wasteInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0618634Y2 JPH0618634Y2 JP1986019101U JP1910186U JPH0618634Y2 JP H0618634 Y2 JPH0618634 Y2 JP H0618634Y2 JP 1986019101 U JP1986019101 U JP 1986019101U JP 1910186 U JP1910186 U JP 1910186U JP H0618634 Y2 JPH0618634 Y2 JP H0618634Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- air
- warm air
- evaporative
- treated water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Description
本考案は、屎尿の蒸発散装置に関するものである。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a human waste evapotranspiration device.
屎尿の曝気処理して処理水を蒸発散するための従来のこ
の種の装置の一例を第２図に示す。 第２図において１は蒸発散槽、２は散気管、３は処理
水、４は石、５は土、６は点検窓である。 この装置は処理水３を毛管現象よって土５の表面から蒸
発散させるものであるが、土５の表面積によって蒸発散
の効率は制約され、充分に蒸発散させるためには土５の
表面積は広くなければならず広い土地が必要で、市街地
では使用できない。 また、梅雨どきなど雨の多いときは処理水を蒸発散でき
ない問題点があった。 この問題点を解決するべく、毛管現象を利用した蒸発散
装置を備えたものが、実開昭６１−８４９０号公報、実
開昭５３−３８１５６号公報、特開昭５１−１６７６０
号公報に開示してある。 上記公報に開示してあるものは、土の表面積によって蒸
発散の効率は制約されないが、蒸発散の効率を上げる為
には吸水シートを数多く設置する必要があり、蒸発散を
効率よく行なう為には広い設置面積を必要とする。 本考案者は、狭い設置面積でも充分な蒸発散能力を有
し、しかも太陽熱等で暖められた空気を送ることによっ
て蒸発散効率を向上させることに着目し、本考案を完成
するに至ったものである。FIG. 2 shows an example of a conventional device of this kind for aeration treatment of human waste to evaporate treated water. In FIG. 2, 1 is an evaporation diffuser, 2 is an air diffuser, 3 is treated water, 4 is stone, 5 is soil, and 6 is an inspection window. This device evaporates the treated water 3 from the surface of the soil 5 by capillarity. However, the surface area of the soil 5 limits the efficiency of the evapotranspiration, and the surface area of the soil 5 is large in order to sufficiently evaporate. It requires a lot of land and cannot be used in urban areas. In addition, there is a problem that the treated water cannot be evaporated when there is a lot of rain such as the rainy season. In order to solve this problem, those equipped with an evaporation device utilizing a capillary phenomenon are disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-8490, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 53-38156, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 51-16760.
It is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Although what is disclosed in the above publication is not limited by the surface area of soil, the efficiency of evapotranspiration is limited, but in order to increase the efficiency of evapotranspiration, it is necessary to install a large number of water-absorbing sheets. Requires a large footprint. The present inventor has completed the present invention by paying attention to having sufficient evapotranspiration ability even in a small installation area and improving the evapotranspiration efficiency by sending air warmed by solar heat. Is.
本考案は、屎尿の処理水を蒸発散させるのに広い土地を
必要とせず、また、梅雨どきなど雨の多いときでも処理
水の蒸発散を可能にした屎尿の蒸発散装置を提供するも
のである。The present invention does not require a large land to evaporate the treated water of human waste, and provides an evaporative apparatus for human waste capable of evaporating the treated water even when there is a lot of rain such as the rainy season. is there.
上記目的を達成する為に講じた考案の構成は次の通りで
ある。即ち、本考案は、屎尿の蒸発散装置であって、こ
の蒸発散装置は、屎尿を集積して曝気する曝気槽と；蒸
発散室内に設けてあり、上記曝気槽で曝気処理された処
理水を毛管現象によって吸い上げて蒸発散させる蒸発散
装置と；この蒸発散装置に温空気を送る送気装置と；上
記蒸発散室内の空気を蒸発散室外に排出する排気装置
と；を備え、上記蒸発散装置は、上記蒸発散室に立設し
てある案内軸と；この案内軸に緩く嵌装してあり、処理
水の上に浮くフロートと；このフロートの上部に設けて
あり、複数枚の翼を有する回転発散翼と；この回転発散
翼の下に連設してあり、毛管現象によって回転発散翼に
処理水を吸い上げる吸上体と；を備え、上記吸上体はフ
ロートの下側に突出しており、回転発散翼はフロートと
共に処理水の量によって案内軸に沿って昇降するように
してあり、上記送気装置は、蒸発散室に連通しており、
蒸発散室内に温空気を送る送気管と；上記送気管に温空
気を送るブロワと；上記ブロワとは温空気導入管を介し
て連通してあり、空気集熱板で加熱された温空気または
屋根裏に滞留している温空気を貯留する蓄熱タンクと；
を備え、上記温空気は、上記ブロワを介して上記蒸発散
室に送られるようにした、屎尿の蒸発散装置である。 作用・効果 そうして蒸発散装置で処理水を吸い上げ、蒸発散装置に
温空気を吹きつけて処理水を蒸発散させ、蒸発散室内の
空気を外部に排出することにより処理水を蒸発散させる
ものである。The configuration of the device devised to achieve the above object is as follows. That is, the present invention relates to an effluent device for excrement of sewage, which comprises an aeration tank for accumulating and excreating human waste; a treated water provided in the evapotranspiration chamber and aerated in the aeration tank. An evaporation device for sucking up and evaporating and evacuating air by capillarity; an air supply device for sending warm air to the evaporation device; and an exhaust device for discharging the air in the evaporation chamber to the outside of the evaporation chamber. The dispersion device includes a guide shaft standing upright in the evaporation chamber; a float that is loosely fitted to the guide shaft and floats above the treated water; and a float that is provided above the float. A rotary diverging blade having a wing; and a suction body which is continuously provided under the rotary diverging blade and sucks the treated water to the rotary diverging blade by a capillarity; and the suction body is below the float. Protruding, the rotary diverging blade is designed according to the amount of treated water together with the float. Along the axis Yes so as to lift, the air supply device communicates with the evapotranspiration chamber,
An air supply pipe that sends warm air into the evaporative chamber; a blower that sends warm air to the air supply pipe; and a blower that communicates with the blower through a warm air introduction pipe, and the warm air heated by an air heat collecting plate or A heat storage tank that stores the warm air that has accumulated in the attic;
And the warm air is sent to the evaporative dispersion chamber through the blower to the evaporative dispersion chamber. Action / Effect Then, the treated water is sucked up by the evaporative dispersion device, warm air is blown to the evaporative dispersion device to evaporate the treated water, and the air in the evaporative chamber is discharged to the outside to evaporate the treated water. It is a thing.
本考案を図面に示した実施例に基づき更に詳細に説明す
る。 第１図は蒸発散装置を備えた屎尿処理装置の概略図であ
る。 符号１０は屎尿を集積して曝気する曝気槽で、曝気室12
と沈殿室14と蒸発散室16とがこの順序で連設してある。 蒸発散室16には蒸発散装置20が設けてある。 第１図に示す蒸発散装置20は次の構造である。即ち蒸発
散室16に案内軸22が立設してあり、案内軸22には処理水
の上に浮くフロート24が緩く嵌装してある。フロート24
にはグラスファイバーを網体で挟持し形成した、複数枚
の翼を有する回転発散翼26が連設してある。また、回転
発散翼26の下には毛管現象によって回転発散翼26に処理
水Ｗを吸い上げる吸上体28が連設してあり、吸上体28は
フロート24の下側に突出している。回転発散翼26はフロ
ート24と共に処理水Ｗの量によって案内軸22を昇降す
る。 蒸発散室16には蒸発散装置20に空気を送る送気管30が連
通してある。送気管30は高圧ブロワ32と連通され、高圧
ブロワ32は温空気導入管37を介して蓄熱タンク38と連通
されている。蓄熱タンク38は屋根等に設けられた空気集
熱板39で加熱された空気または屋根裏に滞留している温
空気を貯留するもので、この温空気は高圧ブロワ32を介
して蒸発散室16に送られて蒸発散を促進する。 また、曝気室12には脱気筒35と連通された排気管36が設
けてあり、曝気室12と蒸発散室16は通気可能につながっ
ている。 40は便器で、42は便器40から排出される屎尿を処理する
屎尿処理槽であり、脱気筒35が立設してあり、送液管44
を介して曝気室12と連通している。送液管44のうち屎尿
処理槽42内の送液管44は屎尿の中に没入されている。46
は送液管44の回りを囲っている筒体で、下端には、こし
網47が取りつけてある。 送液管44内には、毛管現象を利用した導液部材49が内蔵
してあり、送液管44と導液部材49の間は送気部48が設け
てある。また送液管44は送気管34と連通しており、送気
部48には送気管34から送られる温空気を屎尿処理槽42内
に導入して攪拌し、屎尿処理を促進するようにしてい
る。50は温空気を噴出する噴出孔である。 作用 屎尿処理槽42から送られてきた屎尿は曝気室12に送ら
れ、ここで処理された処理水Ｗは蒸発散室16に送られ
る。そうして蒸発散装置20で処理水Ｗを吸い上げ、蒸発
散装置20に温空気を吹きつけて処理水Ｗを蒸発散させ、
曝気槽10内の空気を外部に排出することにより処理水を
蒸発散させるものである。 なお、本考案は図示の実施例に限定されるものではな
く、実用新案登録請求の範囲の記載内において数々の変
形が可能である。The present invention will be described in more detail based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a human waste treatment device equipped with an evapotranspiration device. Reference numeral 10 is an aeration tank for collecting and excreating human waste, and an aeration chamber 12
The settling chamber 14 and the evaporative chamber 16 are connected in this order. An evaporation device 20 is provided in the evaporation chamber 16. The evaporative diffuser 20 shown in FIG. 1 has the following structure. That is, a guide shaft 22 is provided upright in the evaporative chamber 16, and a float 24 floating above the treated water is loosely fitted to the guide shaft 22. Float 24
A rotary divergent blade 26 having a plurality of blades, which is formed by sandwiching glass fiber with a net, is connected to the blade. Further, a suction body 28 for sucking the treated water W to the rotary divergence blade 26 by the capillarity is continuously provided below the rotary divergence blade 26, and the wicking body 28 projects below the float 24. The rotary diverging blade 26 moves up and down the guide shaft 22 together with the float 24 according to the amount of the treated water W. An air supply pipe 30 for sending air to the evaporative dispersion device 20 is connected to the evaporative dispersion chamber 16. The air supply pipe 30 is in communication with a high pressure blower 32, and the high pressure blower 32 is in communication with a heat storage tank 38 via a warm air introduction pipe 37. The heat storage tank 38 stores the air heated by the air heat collecting plate 39 provided on the roof or the like or the hot air staying in the attic, and the hot air is transferred to the evaporative diffusion chamber 16 via the high pressure blower 32. It is sent to promote evapotranspiration. Further, the aeration chamber 12 is provided with an exhaust pipe 36 communicating with the de-cylinder 35, and the aeration chamber 12 and the evaporation chamber 16 are connected to each other so that ventilation is possible. 40 is a toilet bowl, 42 is a human waste treatment tank for treating human waste discharged from the toilet bowl 40, a de-cylinder 35 is installed upright, and a liquid delivery pipe 44
And communicates with the aeration chamber 12 via. Of the liquid feed pipes 44, the liquid feed pipe 44 in the human waste treatment tank 42 is immersed in the human waste. 46
Is a cylindrical body that surrounds the liquid supply pipe 44, and a strain net 47 is attached to the lower end. A liquid guiding member 49 utilizing the capillary phenomenon is built in the liquid feeding pipe 44, and an air feeding unit 48 is provided between the liquid feeding pipe 44 and the liquid guiding member 49. Further, the liquid supply pipe 44 communicates with the air supply pipe 34, and the air supply unit 48 introduces the warm air sent from the air supply pipe 34 into the human waste treatment tank 42 and stirs it so as to accelerate the human waste treatment. There is. Reference numeral 50 is an ejection hole for ejecting warm air. The human waste sent from the human waste treatment tank 42 is sent to the aeration chamber 12, and the treated water W treated here is sent to the evaporation chamber 16. Then, the treated water W is sucked up by the evaporative dispersion device 20, and warm air is blown to the evaporative dispersion device 20 to evaporate the treated water W,
The treated water is evaporated by discharging the air in the aeration tank 10 to the outside. The present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims for utility model registration.
本考案は上記構成を有し、次の効果を奏する。 (1)蒸発散装置は、蒸発散室に立設してある案内軸と；
この案内軸に緩く嵌装してあり、処理水の上に浮くフロ
ートと、このフロートの上部に設けてあり、複数枚の翼
を有する回転発散翼と；この回転発散翼の下に連設して
あり、毛管現象によって回転発散翼に処理水を吸い上げ
る吸上体と；を備え、吸上体はフロートの下側に突出し
ており、回転発散翼はフロートと共に処理水の量によっ
て案内軸に沿って昇降するようにしてある。 従って回転発散翼の面積、つまり蒸発散面積はは一定と
なり、しかも回転発散翼が回転しながら屎尿を順次蒸発
散させるので蒸発散効率に優れ、処理水を蒸発散させる
のに広い土地を必要としない。 (2)送気装置は、蒸発散室に連通しており、蒸発散室内
に温空気を送る送気管と；送気管に温空気を送るブロワ
と；ブロワとは温空気導入管を介して連通してあり、空
気集熱板で加熱された温空気または屋根裏に滞留してい
る温空気を貯留する蓄熱タンクと；を備え、温空気は、
ブロワを介して蒸発散室に送られるようにしている。 従って自然蒸発散或は外気を送気する場合と比べると蒸
発散効率が優れる。 また、太陽熱または室内における各種の生活熱を利用し
ているので温空気の製造に費用がかからず、炭酸ガス等
を発生することもない。The present invention has the above-mentioned configuration and has the following effects. (1) The evapotranspiration device has a guide shaft standing upright in the evapotranspiration chamber;
A float that is loosely fitted to this guide shaft and floats above the treated water, and a rotary diverging blade that is provided on the top of this float and has multiple blades; And a suction body that sucks up the treated water to the rotary divergent blades by capillary action; the wicks project below the float, and the rotary divergent blades along with the float follow the guide axis depending on the amount of the treated water. It is designed to go up and down. Therefore, the area of the rotary divergent blade, that is, the evapotranspiration area is constant, and since the rotary divergent blade evaporates the human waste sequentially while rotating, it has excellent evapotranspiration efficiency and requires a large land to evapotate the treated water. do not do. (2) The air supply device communicates with the evaporative dispersion chamber, and an air supply pipe that sends warm air into the evaporative dispersion chamber; a blower that sends warm air to the air supply pipe; and a blower communicates with the blower through a warm air introduction pipe. And a heat storage tank for storing warm air heated by the air heat collecting plate or warm air staying in the attic;
It is designed to be sent to the evaporation chamber via a blower. Therefore, the efficiency of evapotranspiration is superior to the case of natural evapotranspiration or the case where external air is sent. Further, since the solar heat or various kinds of indoor heat is used, there is no cost for producing warm air, and carbon dioxide gas is not generated.
第１図は蒸発散装置を備えた屎尿処理装置の概略図、 第２図は従来の蒸発散装置を示す説明図である。 10；曝気槽 20；蒸発散装置 30；送気管 36；排気管 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a human waste treatment device equipped with an evapotranspiration device, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a conventional evapotranspiration device. 10; Aeration tank 20; Evaporator 30; Air pipe 36; Exhaust pipe
Claims (1)
理された処理水を毛管現象によって吸い上げて蒸発散さ
せる蒸発散装置(20)と； この蒸発散装置(20)に温空気を送る送気装置と； 上記蒸発散室(16)内の空気を蒸発散室(16)外に排出する
排気装置と； を備え、 上記蒸発散装置(20)は、 上記蒸発散室(16)に立設してある案内軸(22)と； この案内軸(22)に緩く嵌装してあり、処理水の上に浮く
フロート(24)と； このフロート(24)の上部に設けてあり、複数枚の翼を有
する回転発散翼(26)と； この回転発散翼(26)の下に連設してあり、毛管現象によ
って回転発散翼(26)に処理水を吸い上げる吸上体(28)
と； を備え、 上記吸上体(28)はフロート(24)の下側に突出しており、
回転発散翼(26)はフロート(24)と共に処理水の量によっ
て案内軸(22)に沿って昇降するようにしてあり、 上記送気装置は、 蒸発散室(16)に連通しており、蒸発散室(16)内に温空気
を送る送気管(30)と； 上記送気管(30)に温空気を送るブロワ(32)と； 上記ブロワ(32)とは温空気導入管(37)を介して連通して
あり、空気集熱板(39)で加熱された温空気または屋根裏
に滞留している温空気を貯留する蓄熱タンク(38)と； を備え、 上記温空気は、上記ブロワ(32)を介して上記蒸発散室(1
6)に送られるようにした、 屎尿の蒸発散装置。1. An evapotranspiration device for human waste, which comprises an aeration tank (10) for collecting and aerating human sewage; and an aeration tank (16) provided in the evapotranspiration chamber (16). An evaporation device (20) for sucking up and evaporating the treated water aerated in 10) by a capillary phenomenon; an air supply device for sending warm air to the evaporation device (20); the evaporation chamber (16) An evacuation device for discharging the air in the evaporative dispersion chamber (16) to the outside, and the evaporative dispersion device (20) includes a guide shaft (22) provided upright in the evaporative dispersion chamber (16); A float (24) loosely fitted to the guide shaft (22) and floating above the treated water; and a rotary diverging blade (26) provided on the float (24) and having a plurality of blades. And a suction body (28) that is connected under the rotary divergent blades (26) and sucks treated water to the rotary divergent blades (26) by capillary action.
And; and the wicking body (28) projects below the float (24),
The rotary diverging blade (26) is configured to move up and down along with the float (24) along the guide shaft (22) depending on the amount of treated water, and the air supply device communicates with the evaporative diffusion chamber (16). An air supply pipe (30) for sending warm air into the evaporative chamber (16); a blower (32) for supplying warm air to the air supply pipe (30); and a blower (32) for the warm air introduction pipe (37) And a heat storage tank (38) for storing warm air heated by the air heat collecting plate (39) or warm air accumulated in the attic, the warm air being the blower. (32) through the evapotranspiration chamber (1
6) Evaporative device for excrement of human waste.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986019101U JPH0618634Y2 (en) | 1986-02-12 | 1986-02-12 | Evaporator for human waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986019101U JPH0618634Y2 (en) | 1986-02-12 | 1986-02-12 | Evaporator for human waste |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62132799U JPS62132799U (en) | 1987-08-21 |
| JPH0618634Y2 true JPH0618634Y2 (en) | 1994-05-18 |
Family
ID=30813394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986019101U Expired - Lifetime JPH0618634Y2 (en) | 1986-02-12 | 1986-02-12 | Evaporator for human waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0618634Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2739901B2 (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1998-04-15 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | Drainage equipment |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5116760A (en) * | 1974-08-02 | 1976-02-10 | Azuma Shoji Kk | Chikunyono shorisochi |
| JPS5338156U (en) * | 1976-09-02 | 1978-04-04 | ||
| JPS618490U (en) * | 1984-06-20 | 1986-01-18 | 邦夫 富田 | Forced dehydration device |
-
1986
- 1986-02-12 JP JP1986019101U patent/JPH0618634Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62132799U (en) | 1987-08-21 |
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