JPH06178389A - Speaker - Google Patents
SpeakerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06178389A JPH06178389A JP32392692A JP32392692A JPH06178389A JP H06178389 A JPH06178389 A JP H06178389A JP 32392692 A JP32392692 A JP 32392692A JP 32392692 A JP32392692 A JP 32392692A JP H06178389 A JPH06178389 A JP H06178389A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roll
- peripheral portion
- speaker
- edge
- damper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は主に映像用機器や情報用
機器などに使用されるスピーカに関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a speaker mainly used for video equipment, information equipment and the like.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年マルチメディアの本格的な到来を迎
える中で、映像用機器やコンピュータを中心とした情報
用機器に使用されるスピーカとしてスリムかつ薄型で、
広帯域、高音質な特性を有するものが要求されている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, with the arrival of multimedia in full scale, a slim and thin speaker is used as a speaker used in information equipment such as video equipment and computers.
There is a demand for materials having wide band and high sound quality.
【０００３】以下に従来の情報用機器に使用されるスピ
ーカについて説明する。図２は従来の情報用機器に使用
されるスピーカを示すものであり、プレート２３、円柱
状のマグネット２１を中心部に積層して結合したヨーク
２２によって磁気回路を構成している。この磁気回路に
フレーム２４を結合し、このフレーム２４の周縁部に振
動板２６の外周部に内周部を貼り合わせたロール状のエ
ッジ材２７の外周部を接着剤などにより結合し、この振
動板２６の中央部にボイスコイル２５を結合し、このボ
イスコイル２５の中間部を上記エッジ材２７のロール外
径より小なる外形寸法を有するダンパー２８で支持して
ボイスコイル２５の下部を上記磁気回路の磁気ギャップ
に偏心すること無くはまり込むようにし、さらにボイス
コイル２５の上部にダストキャップ２９を貼り付けて構
成されたものであった。A speaker used in conventional information equipment will be described below. FIG. 2 shows a speaker used in a conventional information device, and a magnetic circuit is constituted by a yoke 22 in which a plate 23 and a columnar magnet 21 are laminated and connected at the center. A frame 24 is connected to the magnetic circuit, and an outer peripheral portion of a roll-shaped edge member 27 having an outer peripheral portion of the diaphragm 26 and an inner peripheral portion bonded to the outer peripheral portion of the frame 24 is joined with an adhesive or the like to generate the vibration. The voice coil 25 is coupled to the central portion of the plate 26, and the middle portion of the voice coil 25 is supported by a damper 28 having an outer dimension smaller than the outer diameter of the roll of the edge material 27, and the lower portion of the voice coil 25 is connected to the magnetic field. The circuit was configured so that it fits into the magnetic gap of the circuit without being eccentric, and a dust cap 29 was attached to the upper portion of the voice coil 25.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら上記従来
の構成では外径寸法が４０mm×３０mm、厚さ１０mm程度
の寸法に構成した場合でも、性能的には最低共振周波数
ｆ0＝４００Hz、入力が０．５Ｗ程度の性能を発揮する
のが限界であり、今後マルチメディア機器用としての音
声再生に対する性能要求（最低共振周波数ｆ0＝３００H
z以下、入力１Ｗ以上）を満足させることができないと
いう課題があり、かつこの問題を解決するためには入力
の向上に対して発生する振動板のローリングによる異常
音の発生を解消し、さらに最低共振周波数を下げるとい
うことが必要であった。However, in the above conventional structure, even when the outer diameter is 40 mm × 30 mm and the thickness is about 10 mm, the minimum resonance frequency f 0 = 400 Hz and the input is 0 in terms of performance. There is a limit to exhibiting a performance of about 0.5 W, and performance requirements for voice reproduction for multimedia equipment in the future (minimum resonance frequency f 0 = 300H
z or less, input 1W or more) cannot be satisfied, and in order to solve this problem, abnormal noise due to rolling of the diaphragm that occurs due to improvement of input is eliminated, and at least It was necessary to lower the resonance frequency.
【０００５】本発明は上記従来の問題点を解決し、振動
板のローリング現象によって起こる異常音を解消するこ
とによる入力向上を図ると共に最低共振周波数の低減を
実現し、今後のマルチメディア機器用として最適なスピ
ーカを提供することを目的とするものである。The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, improves the input by eliminating the abnormal sound caused by the rolling phenomenon of the diaphragm, and realizes the reduction of the minimum resonance frequency. The object is to provide an optimum speaker.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】この課題を解決するため
に本発明のスピーカは、振動板の外周部をエッジ材のロ
ール内径より大きな外形寸法に形成し、かつ振動板全体
の質量をＡとしたとき、エッジ材の内周部との結合面よ
り外側部分の振動板の質量を０．４Ａ〜０．６Ａとする
と共に、上記エッジ材のロール外径より大きな外形寸法
に形成されたダンパーを貼り合わせた構成としたもので
ある。In order to solve this problem, in the speaker of the present invention, the outer peripheral portion of the diaphragm is formed to have an outer dimension larger than the inner diameter of the roll of the edge material, and the mass of the entire diaphragm is A. Then, the mass of the diaphragm outside the joint surface with the inner peripheral portion of the edge material is set to 0.4 A to 0.6 A, and the damper formed to have an outer dimension larger than the roll outer diameter of the edge material is used. It has a laminated structure.
【０００７】[0007]
【作用】この構成によって、ダンパーの外形寸法を大き
くしたことによって最低共振周波数の低減が可能とな
り、さらにエッジ材のロール内径を支点として振動板の
重量バランスがとれることによって振動板のローリング
現象が解消でき、入力の向上を図ることができる。With this configuration, the minimum resonance frequency can be reduced by enlarging the outer dimensions of the damper, and the rolling phenomenon of the vibrating plate is eliminated by balancing the weight of the vibrating plate with the inner diameter of the roll of the edge material as the fulcrum. Therefore, the input can be improved.
【０００８】[0008]
【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例について図面を参照
しながら説明する。図１は本発明によるスピーカの断面
図を示すものである。図１において、１２はプレート１
３、円柱状のマグネット１１を中心部に積層して結合す
ると共に磁気ギャップを形成した磁気回路を構成するヨ
ークである。このヨーク１２の外周部にフレーム１４を
結合し、このフレーム１４の周縁部にロール状に形成さ
れたエッジ材１７のロール内径ａより大きな外形寸法に
形成された振動板１６を貼り合わせた上記エッジ材１７
の外周部を接着剤などにより結合し、この振動板１６の
中央部にボイスコイル１５を結合し、このボイスコイル
１５の中間部をエッジ材１７のロール外径ｂより大きな
外形寸法ｃを有するダンパー１８で支持してボイスコイ
ル１５の下部を上記磁気回路の磁気ギャップに偏心する
ことなくはまりこむようにし、さらにボイスコイル１５
の上部にダストキャップ１９を貼り合わせた構成として
いる。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a speaker according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, 12 is a plate 1
3. A yoke that constitutes a magnetic circuit in which a cylindrical magnet 11 is laminated and coupled at the center and a magnetic gap is formed. A frame 14 is joined to the outer peripheral portion of the yoke 12, and a diaphragm 16 having an outer dimension larger than the roll inner diameter a of the edge member 17 formed in a roll shape on the peripheral edge of the frame 14 is attached to the edge. Material 17
The outer peripheral portion of the voice coil 15 is joined with an adhesive or the like, the voice coil 15 is joined to the central portion of the diaphragm 16, and the intermediate portion of the voice coil 15 has a larger outer dimension c than the roll outer diameter b of the edge member 17. The voice coil 15 is supported by 18 so that the lower part of the voice coil 15 is fitted into the magnetic gap of the magnetic circuit without being eccentric.
The dust cap 19 is attached to the upper part of the.
【０００９】以上のように構成された本発明のスピーカ
について、以下にその動作について説明する。まず、ス
ピーカとして動作させるとダンパー１８の外形寸法が従
来のスピーカより大きくできることにより、最低共振周
波数ｆ0の低減が可能となり、さらにエッジ材１７のロ
ール内径部を支点として振動板１６の重量バランスがと
れることによって、振動板１６のローリング現象が解消
でき、入力の向上に対する異常音の発生を防止できる。The operation of the speaker of the present invention configured as described above will be described below. First, when the damper 18 is operated as a speaker, the outer dimensions of the damper 18 can be made larger than those of the conventional speaker, so that the minimum resonance frequency f 0 can be reduced, and further, the weight balance of the diaphragm 16 can be achieved with the roll inner diameter portion of the edge material 17 as a fulcrum. As a result, the rolling phenomenon of the vibration plate 16 can be eliminated, and the generation of abnormal sound due to the improved input can be prevented.
【００１０】以上のように本実施例によれば、振動板１
６の外周部をエッジ材１７のロール内径より大きな外形
寸法に形成し、さらに振動板１６全体の質量をＡとした
とき、エッジ材１７のロール内径より外側部分の振動板
１６の質量を０．４Ａ〜０．６Ａとし、さらに磁気回路
を構成するヨーク１２の周縁部にエッジ材１７のロール
外径より大きな外形寸法に形成されたダンパー１８を貼
り合わせた構成にすることによって、スピーカとして動
作した際に振動板１６のローリング現象が発生せず、入
力の向上並びに最低共振周波数ｆ0の低減ができる。As described above, according to this embodiment, the diaphragm 1
6 is formed to have an outer dimension larger than the inner diameter of the roll of the edge member 17, and the mass of the entire diaphragm 16 is A, the mass of the outer diaphragm 16 of the edge member 17 is 0. 4A to 0.6A, and a damper 18 formed to have an outer dimension larger than the roll outer diameter of the edge material 17 was attached to the peripheral edge of the yoke 12 constituting the magnetic circuit, thereby operating as a speaker. At this time, the rolling phenomenon of the diaphragm 16 does not occur, and the input can be improved and the minimum resonance frequency f 0 can be reduced.
【００１１】このような構成で外形寸法が４０mm×２８
mm、厚さ１０mm程度の寸法に構成したスピーカについて
性能を測定したところ、最低共振周波数ｆ0＝３００H
z、入力２Ｗ程度の結果を得ることができた。With such a structure, the external dimensions are 40 mm × 28.
When the performance of a speaker configured to have a size of 10 mm and a thickness of 10 mm was measured, the lowest resonance frequency f 0 = 300H
We were able to obtain a result of z and input of about 2W.
【００１２】[0012]
【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によるスピーカは、
振動板の外周部をエッジ材のロール内径より大きな外形
寸法に形成し、さらに振動板全体の質量をＡとしたと
き、エッジ材のロール内径より外側部分の振動板の質量
を０．４Ａ〜０．６Ａとし、さらに磁気回路を構成する
ヨークの周縁部にエッジ材のロール外径より大きな外形
寸法に形成されたダンパーを貼り合わせた構成にするこ
とにより、従来のスピーカよりダンパーの外形寸法を大
きくすることが可能となって最低共振周波数ｆ0の低減
が図れ、さらにエッジ材のロール内径を支点として振動
板の重量バランスがとれることにより、振動板のローリ
ング現象の解消ができ、入力の向上が図れたスピーカが
実現できる。また付帯効果として、周波数特性上の中高
域において、上記エッジ材のロール内径より外側部分の
振動板部分の質量が動作上無視でき、音圧の向上が図
れ、音質的にも優れた効果を有するスピーカが実現でき
る。As described above, the speaker according to the present invention is
When the outer peripheral portion of the diaphragm is formed to have an outer size larger than the inner diameter of the roll of the edge material, and the mass of the entire diaphragm is A, the mass of the diaphragm outside the inner diameter of the roll of the edge material is 0.4 A to 0. The size of the damper is larger than that of the conventional speaker by adopting a structure in which the damper having a larger outer diameter than the roll outer diameter of the edge material is attached to the peripheral portion of the yoke forming the magnetic circuit. Since the minimum resonance frequency f 0 can be reduced and the weight of the diaphragm can be balanced with the inner diameter of the roll of the edge material as a fulcrum, the rolling phenomenon of the diaphragm can be eliminated and the input can be improved. A speaker that is designed can be realized. In addition, as an additional effect, in the middle-high range in the frequency characteristics, the mass of the diaphragm portion outside the roll inner diameter of the edge material can be ignored in operation, the sound pressure can be improved, and the sound quality is also excellent. A speaker can be realized.
【図１】本発明の一実施例におけるスピーカの構成を示
す断面図FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a configuration of a speaker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】従来のスピーカの構成を示す断面図FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a configuration of a conventional speaker.
１１ マグネット １２ ヨーク １３ プレート １４ フレーム １５ ボイスコイル １６ 振動板 １７ エッジ材 １８ ダンパー １９ ダストキャップ 11 Magnet 12 Yoke 13 Plate 14 Frame 15 Voice Coil 16 Vibration Plate 17 Edge Material 18 Damper 19 Dust Cap
Claims (2)
の磁気回路の外周部に結合されたフレームと、このフレ
ームの周縁に外周部が結合されたロール状のエッジ材の
内周部を裏面に結合すると共に上記磁気ギャップにはま
り込むボイスコイルを中心に結合し、かつ上記エッジ材
のロール内径より大きな外形寸法に形成された振動板
と、上記ボイスコイルを内周部で支持すると共に上記磁
気回路の上面に結合される外周部の結合面が上記エッジ
材のロール外径より大きな外形寸法に形成されたダンパ
ーよりなるスピーカ。1. A magnetic circuit having a magnetic gap, a frame connected to an outer peripheral portion of the magnetic circuit, and an inner peripheral portion of a roll-shaped edge member having an outer peripheral portion connected to a peripheral edge of the frame on a back surface. A vibrating plate which is coupled with the voice coil and fits in the magnetic gap at the center, and which is formed with an outer dimension larger than the roll inner diameter of the edge material, and the voice coil is supported at the inner peripheral portion and the magnetic circuit is provided. A speaker including a damper having an outer peripheral coupling surface that is coupled to the upper surface of the damper, the outer dimension being larger than the roll outer diameter of the edge material.
ジ材の内周部との結合面より突出した外周側の部分の振
動板の質量を０．４Ａ〜０．６Ａとした請求項１記載の
スピーカ。2. The mass of the diaphragm on the outer peripheral side projecting from the joint surface with the inner peripheral portion of the edge member is 0.4A to 0.6A, where A is the mass of the entire diaphragm. 1. The speaker according to 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04323926A JP3089863B2 (en) | 1992-12-03 | 1992-12-03 | Speaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04323926A JP3089863B2 (en) | 1992-12-03 | 1992-12-03 | Speaker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06178389A true JPH06178389A (en) | 1994-06-24 |
| JP3089863B2 JP3089863B2 (en) | 2000-09-18 |
Family
ID=18160172
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04323926A Expired - Fee Related JP3089863B2 (en) | 1992-12-03 | 1992-12-03 | Speaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3089863B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2385485A (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-08-20 | Samsung Electro Mech | Loudspeaker with damper above lead wires |
| CN102433019A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-05-02 | 江门科隆生物技术股份有限公司 | Monascus red pigment preparing method capable of improving light stability and heat stability of monascus red pigment |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9739494B2 (en) | 2010-10-07 | 2017-08-22 | Helen Of Troy Limited | Humidifying device with a projection mechanism |
-
1992
- 1992-12-03 JP JP04323926A patent/JP3089863B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2385485A (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-08-20 | Samsung Electro Mech | Loudspeaker with damper above lead wires |
| GB2385485B (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2004-09-01 | Samsung Electro Mech | Speaker and method of manufacturing the same |
| CN102433019A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-05-02 | 江门科隆生物技术股份有限公司 | Monascus red pigment preparing method capable of improving light stability and heat stability of monascus red pigment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3089863B2 (en) | 2000-09-18 |
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