JP3064695B2 - Speaker - Google Patents

Speaker

Info

Publication number
JP3064695B2
JP3064695B2 JP4275713A JP27571392A JP3064695B2 JP 3064695 B2 JP3064695 B2 JP 3064695B2 JP 4275713 A JP4275713 A JP 4275713A JP 27571392 A JP27571392 A JP 27571392A JP 3064695 B2 JP3064695 B2 JP 3064695B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
diaphragm
speaker
peripheral portion
voice coil
outer peripheral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP4275713A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH06125594A (en
Inventor
昌英 隅山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Corp, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Panasonic Corp
Priority to JP4275713A priority Critical patent/JP3064695B2/en
Publication of JPH06125594A publication Critical patent/JPH06125594A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3064695B2 publication Critical patent/JP3064695B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は各種音響機器に使用され
るスピーカに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a speaker used for various audio equipment.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、スピーカは住宅事情等の問題によ
り小型、コンパクト化と重低音再生化、さらにはその外
観品位の向上が著しく要求されつつある。その中で、前
記要求を満たす設計手段として、振動板の外径をエッジ
のクランプ部より大きくした、いわゆるディスクリート
エッジタイプと呼ばれるスピーカが多用化されつつあ
る。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, loudspeakers have been required to be small and compact, to reproduce heavy and low-frequency sounds, and furthermore, to improve the appearance and quality of the speakers due to problems such as housing conditions. Among them, as a design means that satisfies the above requirements, a so-called discrete edge type speaker, in which the outer diameter of the diaphragm is larger than that of the edge clamp portion, is being widely used.

【0003】前記背景をもとに以下に従来のディスクリ
ートエッジタイプのスピーカについて説明する。図3は
従来のこの種のスピーカを示すものである。図3につい
て説明するとマグネット1を上部プレート2および下部
プレート3によりはさみ込んで構成された磁気回路4の
上部プレート2にフレーム6を結合し、このフレーム6
の周縁部に紙などの振動板7の外周部7Aから距離をお
いた中心部よりの裏面に一端を貼合わせたエッジ8の他
端を接着し、この振動板7を駆動させるために振動板7
の中心部に結合されたボイスコイル10の中間部をダン
パー11にて中心保持して磁気ギャップ5にボイスコイ
ル10をはめ込み、さらに前記振動板7のボイスコイル
10との結合部上面にダストキャップ12を接着して構
成されていた。
Based on the above background, a conventional discrete edge type speaker will be described below. FIG. 3 shows a conventional speaker of this type. Referring to FIG. 3, a frame 6 is coupled to an upper plate 2 of a magnetic circuit 4 having a magnet 1 sandwiched between an upper plate 2 and a lower plate 3.
The other end of the edge 8 having one end adhered to the back surface from the center part of the diaphragm 7 made of paper or the like at a distance from the outer peripheral part 7A of the diaphragm 7 7
The voice coil 10 is fitted into the magnetic gap 5 while the center of the voice coil 10 coupled to the center of the diaphragm 7 is held at the center by the damper 11, and the dust cap 12 is attached to the upper surface of the diaphragm 7 at the coupling with the voice coil 10. It was constructed by bonding.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら上記従来
のディスクリートエッジタイプのスピーカは、その振動
板7の外周部7Aには振動板7のクランパーがないため
フリーの状態になっていた。
However, the conventional discrete edge type loudspeaker is in a free state since the outer peripheral portion 7A of the diaphragm 7 has no clamper for the diaphragm 7.

【0005】そのため振動板7が振幅した時、この外周
部7Aに不要共振が発生し周波数特性を乱したり、ひど
い場合には面鳴きと呼ばれる異常音の発生等の品質不良
を発生することがあり、これらの現象は特に音圧レベル
を向上させるために振動板7の軽量化を図った場合によ
く発生するものであった。
[0005] Therefore, when the vibration plate 7 oscillates, unnecessary resonance is generated in the outer peripheral portion 7A to disturb the frequency characteristics, and in a severe case, quality defects such as generation of abnormal sound called surface squeal may occur. These phenomena often occur particularly when the weight of the diaphragm 7 is reduced in order to improve the sound pressure level.

【0006】本発明はこのような従来の問題点を解消
し、周波数特性や音圧特性に非常に優れたスピーカを提
供することを目的とするものである。
An object of the present invention is to solve such a conventional problem and to provide a speaker having excellent frequency characteristics and sound pressure characteristics.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決するため
に本発明によるスピーカは、磁気ギャップを有する磁気
回路にフレームを結合し、このフレームの周縁部に中心
部にボイスコイルを結合し外周部に断面波形のコルゲー
ションを放射状に形成した振動板の上記コルゲーション
を除く外周部の裏面に一端を結合したエッジの他端を結
合すると共に、上記磁気ギャップにボイスコイルをはめ
込んだ構成としたものである。
According to the present invention, there is provided a loudspeaker according to the present invention, in which a frame is connected to a magnetic circuit having a magnetic gap, and a voice coil is connected to a central portion of a peripheral portion of the frame, and an outer peripheral portion is provided. The other end of the edge having one end connected to the back surface of the outer peripheral portion of the diaphragm in which the corrugation having a cross-sectional waveform is radially formed except for the corrugation is connected, and a voice coil is fitted into the magnetic gap. .

【0008】[0008]

【作用】前記の構成とすることで、振動板の上下振幅に
対しても振動板の外周部の形状が波型になっているため
に従来品に比べその上下振幅に対する剛性が大きくな
り、不要共振や面鳴きを防止することができる。
With the above construction, the outer peripheral portion of the diaphragm has a wavy shape with respect to the vertical amplitude of the diaphragm, so that the rigidity with respect to the vertical amplitude is greater than that of the conventional product, and is unnecessary. Resonance and squeal can be prevented.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例によるスピーカにつ
いて図面を参照して説明する。図1は本発明によるスピ
ーカの構成を示す断面図であり、21はマグネットで上
下に上部プレート22と下部プレート23をそれぞれ結
合して磁気ギャップ25を有する磁気回路24を形成し
ている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A speaker according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a speaker according to the present invention. Numeral 21 denotes a magnet which vertically couples an upper plate 22 and a lower plate 23 to form a magnetic circuit 24 having a magnetic gap 25.

【0010】この磁気回路24の上面にはフレーム26
が結合され、このフレーム26の周縁部には以下に詳細
に説明する振動板27を一端に結合したエッジ28の他
端が結合されている。また、この振動板27の中心部に
は中央部がダンパー31により支持されたボイスコイル
30が結合され、このボイスコイル30は上記磁気ギャ
ップ25にはめ込まれ、さらにこの磁気ギャップ25に
外部から浸入する異物を阻止するために振動板27の中
心部上面にダストキャップ32を貼付けて構成されてい
る。
A frame 26 is provided on the upper surface of the magnetic circuit 24.
The other end of an edge 28 in which a diaphragm 27 described in detail below is connected to one end of the frame 26 is connected to the peripheral edge of the frame 26. A voice coil 30 whose center is supported by a damper 31 is connected to the center of the diaphragm 27. The voice coil 30 is fitted into the magnetic gap 25, and further enters the magnetic gap 25 from outside. A dust cap 32 is attached to the upper surface of the center of the diaphragm 27 to prevent foreign matter.

【0011】図2は上記実施例に示す振動板27の半断
面正面図であり、この振動板27の外周には断面波形の
コルゲーション27Aが放射状に形成され、このコルゲ
ーション27Aを除く振動板27の外周部の裏面にエッ
ジ28の一端を結合し、このエッジ28の他端をフレー
ム26の周縁部に結合するようにしている。
FIG. 2 is a half sectional front view of the diaphragm 27 shown in the above embodiment. Corrugations 27A having a corrugated cross section are radially formed on the outer periphery of the diaphragm 27, and the diaphragm 27 except for the corrugations 27A is formed. One end of an edge 28 is connected to the back surface of the outer peripheral portion, and the other end of the edge 28 is connected to the peripheral portion of the frame 26.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によるスピーカは、
振動板の外周部の形状を波型にしているために振動板の
上下振幅に対する剛性が大きくなり、不要共振や面鳴き
を防止することができる。従って、スピーカの耐入力向
上や振動板の軽量化による音圧レベルの向上も容易に図
ることができ、さらには面鳴きによる異常音等の品質不
良も防止することができ、周波数特性や音圧特性に優れ
たスピーカを提供することが可能となり、その工業的価
値は非常に大なるものである。
As described above, the speaker according to the present invention has the following features.
Since the shape of the outer peripheral portion of the diaphragm is corrugated, the rigidity of the diaphragm with respect to the vertical amplitude is increased, and unnecessary resonance and surface squeal can be prevented. Therefore, it is possible to easily improve the sound pressure level by improving the input resistance of the speaker and reducing the weight of the diaphragm, and it is also possible to prevent poor quality such as abnormal sound due to surface squeal, and to improve the frequency characteristics and sound pressure. It is possible to provide a speaker having excellent characteristics, and its industrial value is very large.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例によるスピーカの構成を示す
断面図
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a configuration of a speaker according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同実施例による振動板を示す半断面正面図FIG. 2 is a half sectional front view showing the diaphragm according to the embodiment.

【図3】従来のスピーカの構成を示す断面図FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a conventional speaker.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

21 マグネット 22 上部プレート 23 下部プレート 24 磁気回路 25 磁気ギャップ 26 フレーム 27 振動板 27A コルゲーション 28 エッジ 30 ボイスコイル 31 ダンパー 32 ダストギャップ Reference Signs List 21 magnet 22 upper plate 23 lower plate 24 magnetic circuit 25 magnetic gap 26 frame 27 diaphragm 27A corrugation 28 edge 30 voice coil 31 damper 32 dust gap

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】磁気ギャップを有する磁気回路にフレーム
を結合し、このフレームの周縁部に中心部にボイスコイ
ルを結合し外周部に断面波形のコルゲーションを放射状
に形成した振動板の上記コルゲーションを除く外周部の
裏面に一端を結合したエッジの他端を結合すると共に、
上記磁気ギャップにボイスコイルをはめ込んでなるスピ
ーカ。
An excluding the corrugation of a diaphragm in which a frame is coupled to a magnetic circuit having a magnetic gap, a voice coil is coupled to a central portion at a peripheral portion of the frame, and corrugations having a cross-sectional waveform are radially formed at an outer peripheral portion. With the other end of the edge that has one end joined to the back surface of the outer peripheral part,
A speaker in which a voice coil is fitted in the magnetic gap.
JP4275713A 1992-10-14 1992-10-14 Speaker Expired - Fee Related JP3064695B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4275713A JP3064695B2 (en) 1992-10-14 1992-10-14 Speaker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4275713A JP3064695B2 (en) 1992-10-14 1992-10-14 Speaker

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06125594A JPH06125594A (en) 1994-05-06
JP3064695B2 true JP3064695B2 (en) 2000-07-12

Family

ID=17559339

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4275713A Expired - Fee Related JP3064695B2 (en) 1992-10-14 1992-10-14 Speaker

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3064695B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1517582A4 (en) * 2002-06-26 2009-01-14 Panasonic Corp Loudspeaker edge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH06125594A (en) 1994-05-06

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