JPH06173129A - Piecer of spinning frame - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To surely and rapidly carry out the piecing of spun yarn by operating a package pushing out member, a suction member, a threading member, an opening member, etc., of a piecer. CONSTITUTION:A package (b) of a spinning unit is separated from a friction roller (d) with a package pushing out member (J) of a piecer (P) and held at the position so as to rewind spun yarn (Y) from the package (b) thereof. A cut end of spun yarn is taken out of a package rotating in the opposite direction with a package reversing member (Rw) by a suction member (Su) and held at a prescribed position with a guide member (Gu). The spun yarn is then cut, held at a prescribed position with a transfer arm member (Ta) and transferred to the lower part of the spindle member in the spinning part (Sp). The spun yarn is subsequently threaded through a hollow spindle with an air sucker member (As) to open the tip of the spun yarn.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a piecing device for automatically splicing cut yarns in a spinning machine for producing spun yarns using a swirling air flow.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a spun yarn is cut in a spinning machine that produces a spun yarn by using a swirling air flow, the upper yarn on the spinning side and the lower yarn on the winding side are pulled out to A piecing device and the like in which a lower thread is introduced into a knotter to perform splicing are known.

[0003]

In a spinning machine for producing a spun yarn by using a swirling air flow, when the spun spun yarn is cut due to a defect of the spun yarn itself, a defect of an apparatus, or the like, When the placed slab catcher detects a slab in the spun yarn and forcibly cuts the spun yarn by the slab catcher, pulls out the upper yarn on the spinning side and the lower yarn on the winding side, and Practical piecing equipment that introduces yarn and bobbin thread into the knotter and splices them is known, but spun yarn is produced because the air nozzle of the spinning machine is clogged with impurities such as sliver and sliver. When the spinning of the spun yarn becomes impossible, or when the spun yarn cannot be spun in the spun yarn forming process, etc., the sliver clogging the air nozzle etc. is automatically removed and spun. Can be resumed Specific piecing apparatus is not known.

An object of the present invention is to automatically, reliably and quickly recover the broken state of a spun yarn in which spun yarn cannot be spun at the yarn forming stage or before the spun yarn forming stage. An object is to provide a piecing device for a practical spinning machine capable of performing the above.

[0005]

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a means for sucking a spun yarn wound in a package, a means for reversing the package, and guiding and cutting the sucked spun yarn. Piecing means, means for transporting the spun yarn to the exit side of the spun yarn of the spindle member separated from the nozzle member of the spinning section, and means for threading and defibrating movable yarn at the entrance side of the sliver of the spindle member It is installed in the device.

[0006]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First of all, the spinning process of the spinning machine to which the piecing apparatus of the present invention is applied will mainly be described with reference to FIGS.
Will be explained. For convenience, the spinning unit as a whole will be described below with reference to FIG. 1 showing the spinning unit and the like of the present invention.

In FIG. 1, L is a sliver supplied to a draft device D via a sliver guide T, and the draft device D is a back roller Rb, a third roller Rt, a second roller Rs having an apron, and a front roller R.
The sliver L made of f and drafted by the drafting device D is supplied to the spinning portion Sp including the nozzle member N and the spindle member S, and is formed into the spun yarn Y in the spinning portion Sp. The spindle member S is held by a support member h at the tip of the rod r of the cylinder Cs, and is configured to be separable from the nozzle member N as described later.

FIG. 2 shows the nozzle member N shown in FIG.
2 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of a nozzle n of FIG. 1 and a hollow spindle s of a spindle member S.
A plurality of, for example, four air injection holes 3 that are inclined toward the conical tip portion 2 of the hollow spindle s in the tangential direction of the peripheral wall of the hollow spindle s are formed in the cylindrical hollow chamber 1. The hollow passage 4 of the hollow spindle s, the free end of which is arranged so as to face the inlet of the hollow passage 4 of the hollow spindle s.
A needle-shaped guide member 5 having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the inlet of the nozzle is attached to the inner wall 6 of the nozzle n on the front roller Rf side. The hollow spindle s is rotatably supported by an appropriate drive means such as an air turbine or a drive belt (not shown).

The drafted sliver L delivered from the front roller Rf of the draft device D has an air injection hole 3
Is sucked into the cylindrical hollow chamber 1 in the nozzle n by the suctioned air flow in the vicinity of the sliver introduction hole 7 of the nozzle n generated by the action of the air ejected from the nozzle. Then, the fibers f constituting the sliver L sucked into the cylindrical hollow chamber 1 are sent along the periphery of the needle-shaped guide member 5, and the fibers f1 are air-injected in the vicinity of the conical tip 2 of the hollow spindle s. The swirling air flow ejected from the hole 3 and swirling at a high speed around the outer circumference of the hollow spindle s is acted upon, and is temporarily twisted in the direction of the swirling air flow while being separated from the sliver L.

At this time, the fiber f separated from the sliver L
In No. 1, the needle-shaped guide member 5 prevents the formation of the core fiber, and since the hollow spindle s is rotated, it is evenly distributed to the outer periphery of the distal end portion 2 of the hollow spindle s. It does not exist, and therefore, most of the fibers are twisted and wound into the actual twisted spun yarn Y. Further, the false twist applied by the swirling air flow tries to propagate in the direction of the front roller Rf, but the needle-shaped guide member 5 blocks the propagation thereof, so that the sliver L sent out from the front roller Rf is temporarily suspended. Not twisted by twisting. As described above, the false twisted fibers f1 are sequentially formed on the spun yarn Y, and are sent toward the spun yarn winding portion through the hollow passage 4 of the hollow spindle s. Regarding the spun yarn forming device as described above, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-16152
No. 5 is disclosed.

Hereinafter, piecing is performed in which the spinning unit U having the spinning unit Sp as described above runs along the longitudinal direction of the spinning machine, detects the spinning unit U where yarn breakage occurs, and splices the yarn. The device will be described in detail.

FIG. 3 is a front view of a spinning machine in which a large number of spinning units U are arranged, and a sliver L is a draft device D.
After being sent to the spun yarn Sp and formed into the spun yarn Y by the spinning portion Sp, the spun yarn Y is wound up by the winding portion W through the nip roller Rn, the slab catcher Z, and the like. P is a piecing device, which will be described later, and is configured to run below the spinning machine along the longitudinal direction of the spinning machine.

Next, with reference to FIG. 4 showing a schematic side view of the spinning unit U and the piecing device P and FIG. 5 showing a schematic front view of the spinning unit U and the piecing device P, a draft device D, a spinning section Sp, and a nip roller are used. The positional relationship between the spinning unit U composed of Rn and the like and the respective members constituting the piecing device P will be described.

The spinning unit Sp is disposed adjacent to the draft device D including the back roller Rb, the third roller Rt, the second roller Rs having an apron, and the front roller Rf, and the spun yarn formed by the spinning unit Sp. Y is sent to the spun yarn winding portion W via a spun yarn sending member H including a nip roller Rn and a delivery roller Rd, a slab catcher Z, and the like, and is wound into a package b. In FIG. 5, Ch is an electromagnetic clutch for stopping or driving the back roller Rb.

On the other hand, the piecing device P separates the package b from the friction roller d in order to rewind the spun yarn Y wound in the package b from the package b of the spinning unit U in which the yarn breakage occurred, and the package b is placed at that position. And a package reversing member R for reversing the package b separated from the friction roller d in the direction opposite to the winding direction.
w, a suction member Su for pulling out the cut end of the spun yarn Y from the package b, a guide member Gu for guiding the spun yarn Y pulled out from the package b, and holding it at a predetermined position,
A transfer arm member Ta and a package b for cutting and holding the spun yarn Y drawn out from the package b at a predetermined position and transferring the spun yarn Y to below the spindle member S of the spinning section Sp.
The spun yarn Y drawn out from the spinning part Y is threaded through the hollow spindle s of the spindle member S of the spinning part Sp, and is composed of an air sucker member As and the like for defibrating the leading end of the spun yarn Y. .

In FIG. 4, reference numeral 8a denotes a wheel which runs on a rail 9a installed on the floor which is rotatably driven by an appropriate driving means arranged in the piecing device P.
b and 8c are wheels arranged so as to sandwich a rail 9b installed on a spinning machine installed above the piecing device P.

Below, a means for separating the nozzle member N of the spinning section Sp from the front roller Rf, a means for separating the spindle member S from the nozzle member N, a cleaning means for the spinning section Sp and the like, and a spun yarn feeding member H and The package pushing member J, the package reversing member Rw, the suction member Su, the guide member Gu, the transfer arm member Ta, the air sucker member As, and the like that constitute the piecing device P will be described in detail.

First of all, referring to FIG. 6 showing a side view of the spinning portion Sp including a partial cross section and FIG. 7 showing a bottom view from the spindle member S side of the spinning portions Sp of two adjacent spindles, the spinning portion Sp of FIG. The means for separating the nozzle member N from the front roller Rf, the means for separating the spindle member S from the nozzle member N, the cleaning means for the spinning portion Sp, etc., and the spun yarn delivery member H will be described.

The spindle member S constituting the spinning section Sp is held by a supporting member h at the tip of the rod r of the cylinder Cs, and is joined to the nozzle member N during spinning as shown by the solid line in FIG. When a yarn breakage occurs, the cylinder Cs is operated to separate it from the nozzle member N as shown by the chain double-dashed line.

The nozzle member N is attached to a nozzle cover 11 in which a nozzle n is attached to the nozzle casing 10 with a screw z and a nozzle attached to a base of a spinning machine in which the nozzle casing 10 is slidably accommodated. The nozzle housing 12 has a through hole 15 in which a coil spring 13 and a sphere 14 are housed.
Are bored toward the nozzle casing 10, while the corresponding nozzle casing 10 is provided with a groove 16 into which a part of the sphere 14 can be inserted. Therefore, normally, the nozzle casing 10 is pressed by the spherical body 14 urged by the coil spring 13, so that the nozzle casing 10 is frictionally engaged with the nozzle housing 12.

Numeral 17 is an air blowing hole which is formed in a predetermined number in the nozzle housing 12 so as to be directed toward the nozzle n, and appears when the nozzle casing 10 is moved in the direction opposite to the front roller Rf as described later. The nozzle casing 10 is connected to the air supply pipe 19 through a circumferential groove 18 provided around the nozzle casing 10. During spinning, the air blowing hole 17 is provided in the nozzle cover 11
It is blocked by the side wall. Reference numeral 20 denotes a spindle housing that rotatably supports the hollow spindle s, and a ring 21 is attached to the spindle housing 20 so as to allow it to slide a little, so that the nozzle member N and the spindle member S are securely joined and joined. It also serves as a buffer when doing.

Reference numeral 22 denotes a cover member which covers the nozzle housing 12 and is preferably made of a transparent synthetic resin.
One end 22a of the nozzle is connected to the suction pipe 23, while the nozzle casing 10 and the nozzle housing 12 have a structure shown in FIG.
A hole 10a is formed as shown in FIG. The holes of the nozzle housing 12 are not shown. By sucking air with a weak suction pressure during the spinning by the suction tube 23, the suction tube 23 acts as an escape hole for the air ejected from the air injection hole 3 of the nozzle n and is generated in the nozzle housing 12 during the spinning. It acts to remove harmful floating fibers.

The spinning unit Sp configured as described above
In, for example, the sliver L or the impurities contained in the sliver L are blocked between the front roller Rf and the tip of the nozzle n, or the hollow passage 4 of the hollow spindle s, so that the sliver L is not properly supplied. When yarn breakage occurs, the back roller R is sent through a command from an appropriate controller based on a signal from a known yarn breakage detecting device.
The draft device D is stopped by releasing the electromagnetic clutch Ch of b, and the driving of the spinning unit Sp, the winding unit W, and the like is stopped.

Then, the cylinder Cs is operated to retract the spindle member S to the position shown by the chain double-dashed line and separate it from the nozzle member N. When the compressed air is supplied from the air supply pipe 19 to the circumferential groove 18 provided around the nozzle casing 10 after the spindle member S retreats or after the retreat is started, the pressure of the compressed air causes the nozzle housing 12 and the spherical body 14 to move. 6, the nozzle casing 10 frictionally engaged with each other moves to the left in FIG. 6, the gap between the front roller Rf and the tip of the nozzle n widens, and the air blowing hole 17 appears to blow compressed air.
The nozzle n is cleaned, and if the sliver L or impurities contained in the sliver L are clogged between the front roller Rf and the tip of the nozzle n, these are blown off and cleaned. Further, the inside of the nozzle casing 10 is also cleaned by temporarily injecting air from the air injection hole 3 shown in FIG. 2 described above.

Next, referring to FIG. 8, a spun yarn delivery member H
Will be described. The nip roller Rn is pivotally attached to one end of a lever 25 swingable around a fixed shaft 24, and the other end of the lever 25 is a cylinder attached to a fixed rod 26 of a spinning machine by a suitable fastener 27. The cylinder rod 28a of 28 is connected, and the lever 25 is urged counterclockwise by a weak return spring attached to the lever 25. Spun yarn Y
In order to send out, the cylinder 28 is operated and the nip roller Rn is rotationally driven by the delivery roller Rd.
The spun yarn Y is nipped and fed in the direction of the spun yarn winding portion W. In case of thread breakage, cylinder 2
By stopping the operation of No. 8 and rotating the lever 25 counterclockwise by the return spring, the nip roller Rn is separated from the rotationally driven delivery roller Rd, and the feeding of the spun yarn Y is stopped.

Next, the package pushing member J and the suction member Su constituting the piecing device P are mainly shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 9 showing the side surface of the package pushing member J and a perspective view showing the suction operation of the suction member Su. This will be described with reference to FIG. Reference numeral 30 denotes a package push-out plate, and the package push-out plate 30 has a fixed shaft 31 attached to a frame of the piecing device P as a center, and a package shown by a two-dot chain line from a standby position shown by a solid line in FIG. It is configured so that it can be rotated to a position where b is pushed out. 32 is a package extrusion plate 3
0 is a lever attached to the lever 32. One end of a rod 33 is pivotally attached to the lever 32 by a pin 34.
The other end of 3 is connected to one end of a lever 36 pivotally mounted on a fixed shaft 35 attached to the frame of the piecing device P, as shown in FIG. Further, a cam follower 37 is provided at the other end of the lever 36, and the cam follower 37 serves as a driving source for various members of the piecing device P and abuts on one cam of a plate cam group e which performs drive control. ing.

In FIG. 9, reference numeral 40 denotes a fixed shaft attached to the machine base on the spinning machine side, and a known cradle arm 41 is swingably pivotally attached to the fixed shaft 40.
Is a substantially fan-shaped package positioning lever, which will be described later, attached to the lower portion of the cradle arm 41, and
Reference numeral 42a denotes a shoe formed of a friction member such as rubber formed in an arc shape around the fixed shaft 40 and attached to the package positioning lever 42.

As shown in FIG. 4, the suction member Su is centered on the fixed shaft 50 attached to the frame of the piecing device P and is changed from the vertical standby position shown in FIG. The suction tube lever 51 rotatable to a position close to the surface of the package b shown, and a suction mouse 51a having a substantially triangular shape formed substantially at a right angle to the suction tube lever 51, have a substantially triangular shape. A slit 52 having a length substantially equal to the length of the package b is formed along the portion corresponding to the bottom of the triangle of the suction mouse 51a. Although not shown, the rotation of the suction tube lever 51 is drive-controlled by the cams of the cam group e via an appropriate rod similarly to the rotation of the package pushing plate 30 described above.

The functions of the package pushing member J and the suction member Su will be described below.

When thread breakage occurs, by rotating an appropriate cam of the cam group e by a command from an appropriate controller, the lever 36 is rotated clockwise in FIG. 4 to move the rod 33 to the right. Then, the package push-out plate 30 is rotated clockwise about the fixed shaft 31 in FIG. 9 in the clockwise direction. Package extrusion plate 30
Tip 30a of the package contacts the package b from below on the friction roller d side of the package b, enters between the package b and the friction roller d, and the package b from the friction roller d, as shown by the chain double-dashed line in FIG. And the package b comes into contact with the contact surface 30b of the package push-out plate 30 to stop the inertial rotation.

After the package b is separated from the friction roller d, as shown in FIG.
When the rod 60 at the standby position indicated by the solid line is moved to the left by the rotation of the cam, the shoe lever 61 is rotated counterclockwise about the fixed shaft 62, and the shoe 61a formed of a friction member such as rubber. Is brought into contact with the shoe 42a of the package positioning lever 42, and after the package push-out plate 30 is retracted to the standby position shown by the solid line in FIG. 9, it is always kept by an appropriate elastic member (not shown).
In FIG. 9, the clockwise rotation of the cradle arm 41, which is biased clockwise, is prevented.

Next, the suction tube lever 51 is rotated counterclockwise from the standby position shown in FIG. 4, and the slit 52 of the suction mouse 51a is brought close to the package b as shown in FIG. The spun yarn Y caught in the package b is sucked.

The package reversing member Rw for reversing the package b during this suction operation will be described below with reference to FIG. Reference numeral 70 denotes a reversing roller installed at the free end of a rocking lever 72 pivotally mounted on a fixed shaft 71 mounted on the frame of the piecing device P, and also mounted on the shaft of the reversing roller 70. Sprocket 73 and sprocket 7 pivotally mounted on a fixed shaft 71 rotated by a suitable driving means such as a motor.
A timing belt 75 is stretched between the four, and the reverse rotation roller 70 is appropriately rotated via the timing belt 75 and the sprocket 73 by rotationally driving the sprocket 74. Swing lever 72
One end of a rod 76 is pivotally attached to the free end on the opposite side where the reverse rotation roller 70 is installed, and the other end of the rod 76 is of a substantially V-shape pivotally attached to the fixed shaft 35. One end of the lever 77 is pivotally mounted, and a cam follower 78 that is in contact with the cams of the cam group e is provided at the other end of the lever 77 having a substantially V shape.

Therefore, the suction mouse 5 of the suction tube lever 51
While 1a is sucking the spun yarn Y wound in the package b, the cams of the cam group e are rotated, and the rod 76 is swung by moving the rod 76 in the right direction in FIG. The lever 72 is rotated clockwise to bring the reverse rotation roller 70 into contact with the package b. Next, the reverse rotation roller 70 is rotationally driven to rotate the package b in the rewinding direction, and the slit 52 of the suction mouth 51a sucks the spun yarn Y wound in the package b for a predetermined length. Since the reverse rotation roller 70 needs to be operated as described below even after the suction operation of the spun yarn Y is completed, the contact with the package b is maintained in the state where the rotation is stopped.

Next, the guide member Gu for guiding the spun yarn Y sucked into the slit 52 of the suction mouth 51a to the predetermined position and the spun yarn Y held at the predetermined position by the guide member Gu are received. The transfer arm member Ta, which is separated from the nozzle member N and is transported below the spindle member S of the spinning unit Sp, will be described.

First, FIGS. 4 and 5 and the suction mouse 51
a, the transfer arm member Ta, and the guide member Gu, the guide member G will be described with reference to FIG.
u will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, the guide member Gu has a guide lever 80 pivotally mounted on the frame a1 of the piecing device P, and a rod 81 is pivotally mounted in the middle of the guide lever 80. The rod 81 is configured to be movable in the left-right direction in FIG. 4 by the cams of the cam group e, like the rod 76 pivotally attached to the swing lever 72 described above. In order to rotate from the standby position that is inclined to the right shown by the solid line in FIG. 4 to the operating position in the substantially vertical state shown in FIG. 12,
The guide lever 80 is rotated counterclockwise by rotating the cams of an appropriate cam group e and moving the rod 81 to the left.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 12, a substantially Y-shaped upper guide plate 82 having a slit 82a is horizontally attached to the upper end of the guide lever 80, and
Below the upper guide plate 82, a substantially Y-shaped lower guide plate 83 having a slit 83a similar to that of the upper guide plate 82 is horizontally attached at a predetermined interval. As shown in FIG. 12, a fixed blade 84a is provided on the upper surface of the upper guide plate 82.
A scissor-shaped cutter 84 including a movable blade 84b and a movable blade 84b is installed, and the movable blade 84b is configured to be rotatable about a shaft 84d by an appropriate driving means such as an air cylinder 84c. . The scissor-shaped cutter 84 is omitted in FIG.

Next, FIG. 13 is an overall perspective view of the transfer arm member Ta, FIG. 14 is a front view of the transfer arm member Ta including a partial cross section, and the yarn finger of the transfer arm member Ta including the internal cross section of the yarn finger. The transfer arm member Ta will be described mainly with reference to FIG. 15 which is a front view of FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 which is a perspective view of the yarn finger and the guide member Gu.
As shown in FIG. 4, the transfer arm member T
a is a motor m installed on the frame a2 of the piecing device P, an operating member q, and a moving member t for moving the operating member q in the horizontal direction in FIG. 5 or FIG.
It is composed of an accelerator wire member v and an operation head member k.

Next, the operating member q will be mainly described with reference to FIGS. 13 and 14. a3 is a piecing device P
In the substantially cylindrical jacket j, cylindrical bodies j1 and j2 extending in the axial direction from both ends of the substantially cylindrical jacket j have vertical frames a3 ′, of the frame a3 via bearings 90a and 90b. holes 91a, 9 drilled in a3 "
By being attached to the frame 1b, it is rotatably installed with respect to the frame a3. Reference numeral 93 is a segment gear pivotally attached to a fixed shaft 92 attached to a vertical frame a3 'of the frame a3 via a bearing 93b. The segment gear 93 is a wide gear attached to the outer wall of a substantially cylindrical jacket j. 94 is engaged. Segment gear 9
As will be described later, the gear 94 engaged with 3 is formed to have a width wider by the amount of movement of the substantially cylindrical jacket j so as to allow the movement when the substantially cylindrical jacket j moves. Has been done. Further, a rod 93a which is operated by the cams of the cam group e is attached approximately in the middle of the segment gear 93. Therefore, the segment gear 93 is appropriately rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by the movement of the rod 93a. As a result, the substantially cylindrical jacket j can be appropriately rotated clockwise or counterclockwise via the gear 94 engaged with the segment gear 93.

Reference numeral 95 denotes a rotary shaft which penetrates the cylindrical body j1 of the substantially cylindrical jacket j which is rotationally driven by the motor m, and the vicinity of the tip of the rotary shaft 95 is a proper bearing 9.
A bevel gear 95b is attached to the tip of the rotary shaft 95 while being supported by 5a. The rotary shaft 95 has a shaft portion 95d connected to the rotary shaft of a motor m having a shaft portion 95c having a square cross section at the tip, and a square hole 95e into which the shaft portion 95c having a square cross section can be slidably inserted. When the cylinder 98 described later is actuated, the shaft portion 95c having a square cross section slides in the square hole 95e of the shaft portion 95f and has a substantially cylindrical shape. The movement of the jacket j can be permitted. A short shaft 96 supported by a bearing 96a orthogonal to the rotating shaft 95.
Is attached with a bevel gear 96b that engages with the bevel gear 95b, and an accelerator wire 97 housed in an accelerator wire member v is attached on the side of the short shaft 96 opposite to the side with the bevel gear 96b attached. Has been. The short axis 96
The bearing 96a that supports the
Is arranged in the sub-jacket j ′ extending from approximately the middle.

Reference numeral 98 denotes a cylindrical body j of a substantially cylindrical jacket j.
2 is a cylinder forming a moving member t having a cylinder rod 98b penetrating 2
The tip of b is attached to the bearing 98a. By operating the cylinder 98, the substantially cylindrical jacket j can be moved in the left-right direction in FIG. 14 as described above.

Next, the operation head member k will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. 13 and 15. In FIG. 13, reference numeral 100a denotes a fixed block attached to the accelerator wire member v, and the fixed block 100a has elongated side frames 100b, 1 which are substantially parallel to each other along the accelerator wire member v.
00c is attached, and a fixed block 100d is attached near the ends of the elongated side frames 100b and 100c on the opposite side of the fixed block 100a. Reference numeral 101 is a gear box attached to the tip of an accelerator wire member v extending through the fixed blocks 100a and 100d. The gear box 101 includes an accelerator wire 9
The bevel gear 102 attached to the tip of the bearing 7 is a bearing 102a.
Is installed through.

Reference numeral 103 is a yarn finger made of a plate-like member which is bent into a substantially U shape as shown in FIG. 13 or FIG.
Is attached to a cylinder block 104 attached to the tip portion of a cylinder rod described later so as to be substantially orthogonal to the elongated side frames 100b and 100c. In the vicinity of the ends of the upper plate 103a and the lower plate 103b of the yarn finger 103 opposite to the cylinder block 104, there are slits 105 that open toward the ends and extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the elongated side frames 100b and 100c. The slit 105 is provided in a state in which the open side of the slit 105 is widened to facilitate insertion of the spun yarn Y into the slit 105.

In FIG. 15, reference numeral 106 denotes a bevel gear that engages with the bevel gear 102 attached to the tip of the above-mentioned accelerator wire 97, and the bevel gear 106 is the cylinder block 1.
04 is attached to one end of a rotary shaft 107 supported by bearings 107a and 107b. Numeral 108 is a yarn feeding roller attached near the other end of the rotary shaft 107, and numeral 109 is the shaft 1 installed on the substantially rectangular rotary frame 110.
It is a movable yarn feed roller rotatably mounted on 10a. Then, the movable yarn feeding roller 109 of the rotating frame 110
The corner opposite to the side where is installed is pivotally attached to the shaft 104a installed in the cylinder block 104, and the rotary frame 110 is centered on the shaft 104a, and the movable thread shown by the solid line in FIG. The feed roller 109 is the yarn feed roller 1
The rotary frame 110 is installed on the cylinder block 104 so that the movable yarn feeding roller 109 shown by the chain double-dashed line can be rotated between the position where the movable yarn feeding roller 109 and the position where the movable yarn feeding roller 108 is separated from the yarn feeding roller 108. The cylinder rod 111a of the cylinder 111 is pivotally attached. Therefore, the air supplied from the supply pipe 111b causes the cylinder 11
1, the cylinder rod 111a is pushed out to rotate the rotary frame 110 clockwise around the shaft 104a in FIG. 15, and the movable thread installed on the rotary frame 110 is shown by the solid line. The feed roller 109 can be brought into contact with the yarn feed roller 108 attached to the rotary shaft 107.

Next, the means for rotationally driving the yarn feed roller 108 attached to the rotary shaft 107 will be described with reference to FIGS. 14 and 15. As described above, the bevel gear 95 which drives the motor m and is attached to the tip of the rotating shaft 95.
When b is rotated, the bevel gear 96b engaged with the bevel gear 95b is rotated. Therefore, the accelerator wire 97 fixed to the short shaft 96 attached to the bevel gear 96b is rotationally driven. Become. As shown in FIG. 15, the rotation of the accelerator wire 97 is transmitted to the bevel gear 102,
Further, since the power is transmitted to the bevel gear 106 that is engaged with the bevel gear 102, the rotating shaft 107 to which the bevel gear 106 is attached is attached.
Rotates, and thus the yarn feeding roller 108 attached to the rotating shaft 107 is rotationally driven.

As will be described later, after inserting the spun yarn Y between the yarn feeding roller 108 and the movable yarn feeding roller 109, the cylinder rod 111a is pushed out by operating the cylinder 111, and the rotary frame is rotated. 15, the movable yarn feeding roller 109 installed on the rotating frame 110 is rotated clockwise around the shaft 104a in FIG.
08, the spun yarn Y can be gripped by the yarn feeding roller 108 and the movable yarn feeding roller 109. Further, in this state, the motor m is driven to drive the bevel gear 95b and the bevel gear. By rotating the accelerator wire 97 via 96b or the like and transmitting the rotation of the accelerator wire 97 to the yarn feeding roller 108 via the bevel gears 102, 106 or the like, the yarn feeding roller 108 and the movable yarn feeding roller 109 grip the yarn. The spun yarn Y that is being formed can be sent out.

In FIG. 13, 112 is a fixed block 1.
00a has one end attached to it, and an L-shaped lever 113 is attached to the tip of a cylinder rod 112a of the cylinder 112. The end of the L-shaped lever 113 opposite to the end to which the tip of the cylinder rod 112a is attached is attached to the cylinder 111 installed in the cylinder block 104 as shown in FIG. Is installed and therefore
When the cylinder rod 112a of the cylinder 112 is retracted from the state shown in FIG. 13, the yarn finger 103 rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 13 about the rotation shaft 107 shown in FIG. As shown, the yarn finger 103 is configured to rotate from a horizontal state to a substantially vertical state.

Further, as described above, the cylinder rod 98b of the cylinder 98 having the cylinder rod 98b penetrating the cylindrical body j2 of the substantially cylindrical jacket j shown in FIG. 14 is pushed out, that is, the jacket. When j is moving to the right in FIG. 14, the yarn finger 103 is in a position where it does not enter between the upper guide plate 82 and the lower guide plate 83 of the guide member Gu, and conversely, the cylinder rod 98b is In the retracted state, that is, in the state in which the jacket j is moving leftward in FIG. 14, the yarn finger 103 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 12, the upper guide plate 82 and the upper guide plate 82 of the guide member Gu. It is configured to be inserted between the lower guide plates 83.

Next, the suction mouse 51 of the suction tube lever 51
The spun yarn Y sucked and held by a and inserted into the slits 82a, 83a of the upper guide plate 82 and the lower guide plate 83 of the guide member Gu is delivered to the yarn finger 103, and the upper guide plate 82 of the guide member Gu is The operation of cutting with the scissors-shaped cutter 84 installed on the upper surface will be described.

After the suction mouth 51a of the suction tube lever 51 has sucked the spun yarn Y wound in the package b, and before the suction tube lever 51 is rotated upward, it is tilted backward as shown in FIG. Guide lever 8 of the guide member Gu in
Rotate 0 until it becomes almost vertical.

After that, the reversing roller 70 installed at the tip of the swing lever 72 is driven to rewind the spun yarn Y from the package b, while the suction tube lever 51 is rotated upward, as shown in FIG. As described above, the spun yarn Y inserted and held in the slit 52 of the suction mouth 51a is guided by the upper guide plate 82 and the lower guide plate 8 of the guide member Gu.
3 slits 82a and 83a. With the spun yarn Y inserted in the slits 82a, 83a of the upper guide plate 82 and the lower guide plate 83 of the guide member Gu, the upward rotation of the suction tube lever 51 is temporarily stopped and the reverse rotation roller 70 is also stopped. .

Next, the cylinder rod 98b of the cylinder 98 is pushed out, that is, the jacket j is shown in FIG.
4, the jacket j of the transfer arm member Ta which is moving to the right is attached to the segment gear 9
By rotating 3 in the clockwise direction, the segment gear 9
The gear 94 engaged with the wheel 3 is rotated to move the accelerator wire member v downward so that the yarn finger 103 is arranged substantially in the middle between the upper guide plate 82 and the lower guide plate 83 of the guide member Gu. .

Next, by retracting the cylinder rod 98b of the cylinder 98 and moving the jacket j leftward in FIG. 14, the yarn fingers 103 are moved to the upper guide plate of the guide member Gu as shown in FIG. 82 and the lower guide plate 83 to insert the guide member Gu.
Slits 82 in the upper guide plate 82 and the lower guide plate 83
The spun yarn Y held in a and 83a is introduced into the slit 105 of the yarn finger 103. In this case,
As described above, the movable yarn feed roller 109 is separated from the yarn feed roller 108. Therefore, the spun yarn Y introduced into the slit 105 of the yarn finger 103 is located between the yarn feed roller 108 and the movable yarn feed roller 109. Will be done.

Next, the cylinder 111 is operated to push out the cylinder rod 111a, whereby the rotary frame 1
The movable yarn feeding roller 1 installed on the rotary frame 110 is rotated clockwise about the shaft 104a in FIG.
09 is a yarn feeding roller 108 attached to the rotating shaft 107.
And the spun yarn Y is held by the yarn feeding roller 108 and the movable yarn feeding roller 109. After the spun yarn Y is gripped by the yarn feeding roller 108 and the movable yarn feeding roller 109, the movable blade 84 installed on the upper surface of the upper guide plate 82.
The air cylinder 84c is operated to rotate b and the spun yarn Y is cut by the scissors-shaped cutter 84. After the spun yarn Y is cut, the guide member Gu is returned to the original tilted standby position as shown in FIG. The cut spun yarn Y on the side of the suction mouse 51a is sucked and removed by the suction mouse 51a. Then, the suction lever 51 returns to the standby position as shown in FIG.

Next, the yarn finger 103 holding the spun yarn Y by the yarn feeding roller 108 and the movable yarn feeding roller 109 is rotated about the rotary shaft 107 by operating the cylinder 112, and is shown in FIG. It is rotated in a substantially vertical state as described above. Then, the segment gear 93 is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. 13 to rotate the gear 94 engaged with the segment gear 93 to move the accelerator wire member v upward, and the yarn finger 1
03 is made to approach below the spindle member S separated from the nozzle member N of the spinning unit Sp. While the accelerator wire member v is moving upward, the reverse rotation roller 70 is rotationally driven again to move the yarn finger 103 to the spinning portion Sp.
The spun yarn Y is unwound from the package b as much as necessary to approach the lower side of the spindle member S separated from the nozzle member N. It should be noted that the cylinder 98 shown in FIG. 13 is operated during the upward movement of the yarn finger 103 to approach the lower part of the spindle member S or after the lower position of the spindle member S is actuated, and the jacket j
Is moved once to the right and then to the left again to traverse the spun yarn Y for one reciprocation, and the spun yarn Y is inserted between the nip roller Rn separated from the delivery roller Rd. preferable. Of course, another moving guide may be provided to insert the spun yarn Y between the delivery roller Rd and the nip roller Rn.

Next, FIG. 4, FIG. 17 which is a side view of the air sucker member As, FIG. 18 which is a bottom view of the air sucker main body x, and I in FIG. 18 of the air sucker main body x.
Air-sucker member A with reference to FIG.
s will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, one end of the lever 120 of the air sucker member As is pivotally attached to a column 121 installed on the frame a2 of the piecing device P, and the piecing device P is also provided approximately in the middle of the lever 120. The cylinder rod 122a of the cylinder 122 swingably attached to the frame a2 of the above is pivotally attached, and by pushing out the cylinder rod 122a, the lever 120 is moved from the standby position shown by the chain double-dashed line in FIG. It is constructed so that it can be rotated into the operating position shown by the solid line.

Reference numeral 123 denotes the lever 1 at the free end of the lever 120.
Reference numeral 20 denotes a cylinder attached in a direction substantially orthogonal to the cylinder 20, and an air sucker main body x is attached to a tip end portion of a cylinder rod 123a of the cylinder 123. With the cylinder rod 122a of the cylinder 122 pushed out and the lever 120 rotated from the standby position shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 17 to the operating position shown by the solid line, the cylinder rod 123a of the cylinder 123 is pushed out. Then, first, the slidable nozzle 129 of the air sucker main body x, which will be described later, is arranged at a position where it can be fitted to the tip portion 2 of the hollow spindle s above the spindle member S separated from the nozzle member N of the spinning portion Sp. It Next, when the cylinder rod 123a of the cylinder 123 is retracted by a predetermined amount, the defibrating tube 13 of the air sucker body x, which will be described later, is released.
The center of No. 4 and the center of the hollow spindle s have a distance that can be set arbitrarily.

Next, the air sucker main body x will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. 18 and 19. Reference numeral 124 denotes a frame body of the air sucker main body x attached to the tip end portion of the cylinder rod 123a of the cylinder 123. A hollow cylindrical body 125 is attached to the frame body 124 and is provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical body 125. Circumferential groove 126a, 126
b and 126c have O-rings 127a, 127b, 127.
c is inserted. Reference numeral 128 denotes a cylindrical cover of the cylindrical body 125, and the cylindrical cover 128 has a through hole 128a. An O-ring 127d is inserted between the circumferential groove 126d provided on the inner circumference of the cylindrical body 125 and the small diameter portion 128b provided on the outer circumference of the cylindrical cover 128. Reference numeral 129 denotes a sliding nozzle arranged in the hollow cylindrical body 125, and the cylindrical side wall 129 of the sliding nozzle 129.
A hole 129b is formed in a. 129c and 129d are cylindrical outer wall 129a and cylindrical outer wall 129a.
Is a ring member that is provided so as to project orthogonally to, and is arranged so as to be close to the inner wall of the hollow cylindrical body 125,
A member having an appropriate friction coefficient (not shown) is inserted in the space between the ring members 129c, 129d and the cylindrical body 125 so that the slidable nozzle 129 does not easily move due to tilting of the air sucker main body x. Is configured. Incidentally, such a space can be provided in the cylindrical cover 128 and the like as needed, as shown by 128c in FIG. 19, and a member having an appropriate friction coefficient can be inserted therein. The outer wall of the sliding nozzle 129 is a cylindrical outer wall 12.
9a, followed by a conical outer wall 129e and a cylindrical outer wall 129.
The cylindrical outer wall 129f has a smaller diameter than a. The cylindrical outer wall 129f having a smaller diameter is inserted into the through hole 128a so as not to contact the inner wall of the through hole 128a of the cylindrical cover 128.

Reference numeral 130 denotes a substantially conical inner nozzle having a threading hole 130a provided in the slidable nozzle 129. The inner wall of the inner nozzle 130 has fins parallel to the axis of the inner nozzle 130. An appropriate number of 130b are provided. Reference numeral 131 denotes a cylindrical cover attached to the sliding nozzle 129, and the cylindrical cover 131 has a through hole 13
1a is provided. An O-ring 127e is inserted between a peripheral groove 129g provided on the inner circumference of the sliding nozzle 129 and a small diameter portion 131b provided on the outer circumference of the cylindrical cover 131.

Numerals 132 and 133 face the holes 125a and 125b formed in the hollow cylindrical body 125, and the frame body 12
4 is an air supply pipe attached to the air supply pipe 132.
The hole 125a formed in the cylindrical body 125 faces the space 129h formed by the ring member 129d protruding from the cylindrical outer wall 129a of the slidable nozzle 129 and the edge 125c of the cylindrical body 125. Has been drilled.

Reference numeral 134 denotes a defibration tube, and one end 134a of the defibration tube 134 projects from the frame body 124.
In the vicinity of the other end of No. 4, a hole 134b that is inclined in the protruding end 134a direction of the disentanglement tube 134 is formed. Reference numeral 135 denotes a recessed portion 135 a that is fitted between the defibration tube 134 and the frame body 124, and has a hole 134 formed in the defibration tube 134 in the periphery.
is an intermediate cylindrical body having a hole 135b capable of communicating with b,
136 is an air supply pipe. The intermediate cylindrical body 135
Then, another hole 135b, which can communicate with the hole 134b formed in the defibration tube 134, is formed at a position at an angle of 90 °, and the defibration tube 134 is rotated by 90 °. It is preferable that the swirling air flow generated in the pipe 134 is configured to switch the swirling direction.

The slidable nozzle 129 of the air sucker main body x having the above-described structure is normally housed in a completely hollow cylindrical body 125. However, the slidable nozzle 129 of the air sucker main body x is formed by the spinning portion Sp. Hollow spindle s above the spindle member S separated from the nozzle member N
When the compressed air is supplied to the air supply pipe 133, the compressed air is generated in the space formed between the slidable nozzle 129 and the hollow cylindrical body 125. The compressed air sent in presses the ring member 129c protruding from the cylindrical outer wall 129a of the slidable nozzle 129 and moves the slidable nozzle 129 to the left in FIG. 19, so the cylinder attached to the slidable nozzle 129. The cylindrical cover 131 is projected from the hollow cylindrical body 125, the distal end portion 2 of the hollow spindle s is fitted in the through hole 131a of the cylindrical cover 131, and the inertial rotation of the hollow spindle s can be stopped by this fitting. .

The compressed air supplied from the air supply pipe 133 causes the cylindrical cover 131 to protrude from the hollow cylindrical body 125, and the cylindrical side wall 129a of the sliding nozzle 129.
Since the thread enters the space formed between the slidable nozzle 129 and the internal nozzle 130 through the hole 129b formed in the inner hole 130 and is discharged from the through hole 128a formed in the cylindrical cover 128, the thread of the inner nozzle 130 A suction airflow is generated in the through hole 130a. The fins 130b provided on the outer wall of the inner nozzle 130 prevent the air flowing in the space formed between the slidable nozzle 129 and the inner nozzle 130 from becoming a swirling air flow. When the sucked air flow becomes a swirling air flow, the spun yarn Y that is defibrated by the defibrating tube 134 cannot be kept in a more natural state in the next stage after the yarn is introduced, and is also inserted into the threading hole 130a. The spun yarn Y is untwisted and cut by the swirling airflow, which causes a problem.

As described above, the yarn feed of the yarn finger 103, which holds the spun yarn Y and is arranged close to the lower side of the spindle member S, in a state where the suction air flow is generated in the yarn passing hole 130a of the internal nozzle 130. When the spun yarn Y is sent out by rotating the roller 108, the spun yarn Y is inserted into the hollow passage 4 of the hollow spindle s by the above-mentioned suction air flow. When the yarn feeding roller 108 of the yarn finger 103 is rotated to feed the spun yarn Y, the reverse rotation roller 70 is driven again to rewind the spun yarn Y from the package b by a required length.

When the spun yarn Y comes out from the tip end portion 2 of the hollow spindle s by a predetermined length necessary for splicing, the rotation of the yarn feeding roller 108 of the yarn finger 103 is stopped to stop the spun yarn Y from being fed and The supply of compressed air to the air supply pipe 133 attached to the cylindrical body 125 is stopped, and the compressed air is supplied to the air supply pipe 132. When the rotation of the yarn feeding roller 108 of the yarn finger 103 is stopped, the driving of the reverse rotation roller 70 is also stopped. The compressed air supplied to the air supply pipe 132 enters the space 129h formed by the ring member 129d and the edge 125c of the cylindrical body 125, presses the ring member 129d, and moves the sliding nozzle 129 to the right in FIG. ,
Cylindrical cover 13 attached to sliding nozzle 129
1 is stored in the cylindrical body 125.

Next, with the cylinder rod 123a of the cylinder 123 of the air sucker member As, the spun yarn Y is passed through the hollow passage 4 with the center of the defibrating tube 134 of the air sucker main body x passing through the spun yarn Y from the tip 2 to a predetermined position. The hollow spindle s protruding by the length is retracted from the center of the hollow spindle s until the distance is arbitrarily set. Next, compressed air is sent from the air supply pipe 136 through the recess 135a of the intermediate cylindrical body 135 into the hole 134b formed in the defibration tube 134, so that the twisted direction of the spun yarn Y in the defibration tube 134 is opposite to the twisting direction. A swirling airflow in the direction is generated to untwist the tip of the spun yarn Y extending a predetermined length from the tip 2 of the hollow spindle s to form a spear-shaped tip in which the fibers are defibrated. The air sucker member which stops the supply of the compressed air from the air supply pipe 136 at the stage where the tip ends of the fibers disentangled are formed, retracts the cylinder rod 123a of the cylinder 123, and also retracts the cylinder rod 122a of the linder 122. As is moved to the standby position shown by the chain double-dashed line in FIG.

Then, the cylinder Cs is operated to retract the rod r and join the spindle member S to the nozzle member N as shown in FIG. Also at this time, the yarn feeding roller 108 of the yarn finger 103 is rotated so that the length of the disentangled tip-shaped tip portion protruding from the tip portion of the hollow spindle s can be maintained, and the spun yarn Y is rotated.
And the reverse rotation roller 70 is rotationally driven to rewind the spun yarn Y from the package b as much as necessary. After that, the movable feed roller 109 is separated from the yarn feed roller 108 and the jacket j is moved rightward in FIG.
After extracting the spun yarn Y inserted from 05, the segment gear 93 is rotated clockwise to rotate the gear 94 engaged with the segment gear 93 and move the accelerator wire member v downward. And return it to the standby position, retract the reverse rotation roller 70 to the standby position, and
The shoe lever 61 is rotated clockwise about the fixed shaft 62 to separate the shoe 61a from the shoe 42a of the package positioning lever 42, and the package b is brought into contact with the friction roller d again.

From this state, the hollow spindle s is acclimated to rotate at a low speed, the electromagnetic clutch Ch of the back roller Rb is connected, the draft device D is started, and the supply of the sliver L is started. After the supply of the sliver L is started, the hollow spindle s is fully rotated after a predetermined time, and compressed air is ejected from the air ejection hole 3 of the nozzle n to generate a high-speed swirling air flow to start spinning. Simultaneously with the start of spinning, the nip roller Rn separated from the delivery roller Rd is brought into contact with the delivery roller Rd, and the friction roller d is rotationally driven to start winding the spun yarn Y, whereby the spun yarn Y is disentangled. The newly supplied fibers are connected to the yarn end and spun into a continuous yarn.

Finally, with reference to FIGS. 20 to 25, the nozzle member N that constitutes the spinning section Sp, the spindle member S, the cylinder Cs, the air sucker member As that is a main member that constitutes the piecing device P, and the transfer arm member Ta. Only the operation sequence of will be outlined. Package b
Suction of spun yarn Y caught in
Since the description of the above, the driving of the reverse rotation roller 70, and the like have been described above, they are omitted.

FIG. 20 shows a state in which the spun yarn Y is normally spun with the nozzle member N and the spindle member S constituting the spinning portion Sp joined together.

Cylinder C when thread breakage occurs
s is operated to separate the spindle member S from the nozzle member N and air is blown to the nozzle member N for cleaning (FIG. 21).

Next, the air sucker member As is operated to dispose the sliding nozzle 129 of the air sucker member As above the hollow spindle s of the spindle member S. Thereafter, the transfer arm member Ta holding the spun yarn Y unwound from the package b is attached to the spindle member S.
22. The spun yarn Y gripped and transferred by the transfer arm member Ta by the suction action of the sliding nozzle 129 of the air sucker member As is inserted into the hollow spindle s (FIG. 22).

The spun yarn Y inserted into the hollow spindle s and pulled out by a predetermined length from the tip of the hollow spindle s.
By lowering the air sucker member As,
The tip of the spun yarn Y is defibrated by inserting it into the defibrating tube 134 of the air sucker member As to form a tip shape (FIGS. 23 and 2).
4).

The spun yarn Y disentangled from the tip of the hollow spindle s as shown in FIG.
The cylinder member Cs is actuated to join the spindle member S in the state where the nozzle is exposed to the nozzle member N, and the driving of the spinning machine is restarted (FIG. 25).

The operational effects of the above-described embodiments of the present invention will be listed below. The spinning part is divided into a nozzle member and a spindle member so that they can be brought into and out of contact with each other, and a sliver supplied to the spinning part, which has been conventionally difficult, is air-jetted by a member such as an air sucker member or a transfer arm member. It is possible to automate the splicing of a spinning machine that forms spun yarn while spreading the fibers around the outer circumference and twisting the fibers.

Since the spinning section is divided into the nozzle member and the spindle member and can be freely contacted and separated, threading into the hollow spindle is facilitated and the spinning section such as the nozzle member can be completely and quickly cleaned. .

After the spindle member of the spinning section is separated from the nozzle member, the nozzle member is separated from the front roller of the draft device by using the jet of air, and the air is jetted to the front roller or the nozzle.
Cleaning around the nozzle including the front roller can be completed completely and quickly. Further, the nozzle casing and the like can be completely cleaned by injecting air from the air injecting holes for twisting the fibers.

When the spun yarn wound in the package is pulled out and moved upward by the suction tube, a guide member having a guide plate or the like is provided, so that handling and control of the spun yarn such as subsequent delivery of the spun yarn are ensured. Can be done quickly.

Since the cutting device for the spun yarn is arranged on the upper guide plate of the guide member, the cut end of the spun yarn held by the yarn finger of the transfer arm member can be shortened, so that the spun yarn is spun during the transfer. It is possible to prevent contact with or entanglement with members of the machine.

Since the yarn fingers of the transfer arm member for gripping and feeding the spun yarn are driven and controlled through the accelerator wire member, the spun yarn can be fed or moved accurately and the piecing device can be provided. It can be made compact.

Since the yarn fingers configured to drive and control the pair of thread feed rollers which can be freely moved in and out of contact with each other are controlled by the accelerator wire, the feed amount of the spun yarn inserted into the spindle member can be accurately controlled. The yarn splicing can be performed reliably and quickly.

Since the yarn fingers of the transfer arm member are driven and controlled via the accelerator wire member, the position of the yarn finger can be freely adjusted by transmitting the accelerator wire of the accelerator wire member, and the curvature error of the arm can be adjusted. It becomes easy to absorb.

Since the inserting action of the spun yarn into the spindle member and the defibrating action of the spun yarn are performed separately and are continuously performed by the movement of the cylinder rod, the respective actions can be reliably performed. The yarn splicing work can be speeded up.

Since the fins are provided on the outer wall of the inner nozzle of the air sucker member, it is possible to reliably prevent the air flowing in the space formed between the slidable nozzle and the inner nozzle from becoming a swirling air flow, and thus the defibrated spinning The yarn can be kept in a more natural state, and troubles such as untwisting and cutting of the sucked spun yarn can be prevented.

Since the suction tube for inserting the spun yarn into the spindle member is slidably constructed and can be fitted in contact with the hollow spindle of the spindle member, the spun yarn can be securely inserted into the hollow spindle. In addition, the inertial rotation of the hollow spindle can be quickly stopped, and the yarn splicing time can be shortened.

Since the nip roller that constitutes the spun yarn delivery member is configured to be movable toward and away from the delivery roller, it is possible to easily control the spun yarn delivery timing when spinning is restarted.

Since the nozzle casing is connected to the suction pipe, harmful floating fibers generated in the nozzle casing during spinning can be removed, and the air ejected from the air ejection holes of the nozzle can be effectively discharged. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the generation of an air flow harmful to the yarn formation.

Since the spun yarn sucked by the suction mouse is configured to be delivered and transferred to the yarn finger for mechanically gripping, the spun yarn may come off during the transfer as compared with the case where the suction mouse transfers the spun yarn upward. Without doing
The suction force of the suction mouse can be weakened to save energy.

[0089]

Since the present invention is constructed as described above, it has the following effects. The spinning part is divided into a nozzle member and a spindle member so that they can be brought into and out of contact with each other, and a sliver supplied to the spinning part, which has been conventionally difficult, is air-jetted by a member such as an air sucker member or a transfer arm member. It is possible to automate the splicing of a spinning machine that forms spun yarn while spreading the fibers around the outer circumference and twisting the fibers.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view including a partial cross section of a spinning unit and a draft device.

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged sectional view of a spindle member and a nozzle member.

FIG. 3 is a front view showing the entire spinning machine and piecing device.

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a spinning unit and a piecing device.

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a spinning unit and a piecing device.

FIG. 6 is a side view of the spinning unit including a partial cross section.

[Fig. 7] Fig. 7 is a bottom view of a spinning unit of two adjacent weights.

FIG. 8 is a side view of a spun yarn delivery member.

FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of a package pushing member and a winding unit.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a suction operation of a suction member.

FIG. 11 is a schematic side view of a package positioning member and a winding unit.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a transfer arm member, a guide member, and a suction mouse.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a transfer arm member.

FIG. 14 is a front view of a transfer arm member including a partial cross section.

FIG. 15 is a front view including an internal cross section of a yarn finger.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a yarn finger and a guide member.

FIG. 17 is a side view of the air sucker member.

FIG. 18 is a bottom view of the air sucker body.

FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the air sucker body taken along the line I-I of FIG. 18.

FIG. 20 is a side view showing an operation sequence of a nozzle member, a spindle member, an air sucker member, a transfer arm member, and the like.

FIG. 21 is a side view showing the order of operations of the nozzle member, the spindle member, the air sucker member, the transfer arm member and the like.

FIG. 22 is a side view for similarly showing the operation sequence of the nozzle member, the spindle member, the air sucker member, the transfer arm member, and the like.

FIG. 23 is a side view for similarly showing the operation sequence of the nozzle member, the spindle member, the air sucker member, the transfer arm member, and the like.

FIG. 24 is a side view showing the order of operations of the nozzle member, the spindle member, the air sucker member, the transfer arm member and the like.

FIG. 25 is a side view showing the order of operations of the nozzle member, the spindle member, the air sucker member, the transfer arm member and the like.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Sp Spinning unit N Nozzle member S Spindle member Rn Nip roller P Pcing device As Air sucker member Gu Guide member J Package pushing member Su Suction member Ta Transfer arm member Rw Package reversing member

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A device for sucking spun yarn wound in a package, a device for reversing the package, a device for guiding and cutting the sucked spun yarn, and a spun yarn for a spindle member separated from a nozzle member of a spinning section. A piecing device for a spinning machine using a swirling air flow, comprising: a means for transferring spun yarn to an outlet side; and a means for threading and defibrating movable yarn at an inlet side of a sliver of the spindle member.