JPH0615740U

JPH0615740U - Crusher for construction waste

Info

Publication number: JPH0615740U
Application number: JP5740492U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 士郎 ▲磯▼部
Original assignee: 有限会社フジセツ
Priority date: 1992-07-23
Filing date: 1992-07-23
Publication date: 1994-03-01

Abstract

(57)【要約】【目的】本考案は建築廃材１１が簡単にチップ状に粉
砕され、嵩を減らして収納体８に詰め込むことが可能と
なり、且つ、袋詰めに手間が掛からない。しかも前記廃
材１１の持ち運びが簡単であると共に破砕効率が向上す
る。また廃材１１の廃棄処分が可能となり、その後処理
が極めて簡単である。【構成】ホッパ−２の投入口２ａに設けたすのこ３
と、前記ホッパ−２の排出口２ｂ直下に設けた一対の歯
車４ａから成る破砕手段４と、その破砕手段４の下方に
設けたカッタ−５と、該カッタ−５の下方に配置させた
取外し可能な収納体８とから少なくとも構成する。 (57) [Summary] [Object] According to the present invention, the construction waste material 11 can be easily crushed into chips, and can be packed in the storage body 8 while reducing the bulk, and the packing is not troublesome. Moreover, the waste material 11 is easy to carry and the crushing efficiency is improved. Further, the waste material 11 can be disposed of, and the subsequent processing is extremely simple. [Structure] Drainboard 3 provided at input port 2a of hopper-2
A crushing means 4 consisting of a pair of gears 4a provided directly under the discharge port 2b of the hopper-2, a cutter 5 provided below the crushing means 4 and a removal provided below the cutter 5; At least it is composed of a possible storage body 8.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

【０００１】[0001]

[Industrial applications]

本考案は建築現場で出るボ−トや木片等の建築廃材をチップ状に粉砕させる建築廃材用破砕機に関する。 The present invention relates to a crusher for construction waste materials, which crushes construction waste materials such as boats and wood chips produced at a construction site into chips.

【０００２】[0002]

[Prior art]

従来の小物用破砕機としては、ロ−ラ−状のものが用いられてプラスチックを押し潰すクラッシャ−等がある。しかしながら前記クラッシャ−等で建築廃材を破砕してもチップ状に粉砕することができず、使用しても嵩ばり具合が余り変わらないので、使用されていない。このため、一般に建築現場で出たボ−ト，木片，スレ−ト，梱包用段ボ−ル等の建築廃材は、仕事の終わりに、袋詰めして持ち帰ったり、或いは木片等の可燃性なものについては、仕事始めに焼却処分する等の方法で建築廃材の後処理を行っている。 As a conventional crusher for small articles, there is a crusher which crushes plastic by using a roller-shaped crusher. However, even if the construction waste is crushed with the crusher or the like, it cannot be crushed into chips, and the bulkiness does not change much even if it is used, so it is not used. For this reason, construction waste materials such as boats, wood chips, slates, and packaging corrugated balls that are generally produced at construction sites are packed in bags and taken home at the end of the work, or flammable materials such as wood chips. For such materials, post-processing of construction waste is done by incineration at the beginning of work.

【０００３】[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

しかしながら、建築現場で出る建築廃材は大きさが様々であり、仕事の終わりに、袋詰めする際、嵩ばるので、多数の袋に詰めなければならず、且つそれを毎日持ち帰ることは大変であった。更に建築廃材は形状も様々であると共に四隅が角ばったものが多いので、ビニ−ル袋にそれらを入れて運ぶと、前記ビニ−ル袋を建築廃材の隅で破く恐れがあり、厚手で丈夫なゴミ収集用紙袋等を用意しなければならなかった。また木片等の焼却処分は、建築現場の周囲の環境においては燃やすことができない場合も多くあり、この時には持ち帰って自宅或いは会社において燃やさなければならず面倒であった。 However, the construction waste materials generated at construction sites vary in size, and when they are packed at the end of work, they are bulky, so they must be packed in a large number of bags, and it is difficult to take them home with you every day. there were. Furthermore, since many construction waste materials have various shapes and four corners are rounded, if you put them in a vinyl bag and carry them, there is a risk that the vinyl bag will be torn at the corners of the construction waste material, and it is thick and durable. I had to prepare a garbage collection paper bag. In many cases, the incineration of wood chips cannot be burned in the surrounding environment of the construction site, and at this time, it was troublesome to take it home and burn it at home or in the office.

【０００４】本考案は建築廃材を簡単にチップ状に粉砕させ、嵩を減らして収納体に詰め込むことが可能となり、持ち運びが簡単である建築廃材用破砕機を提供するにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a crusher for building waste materials, which allows building waste materials to be easily crushed into chips, reduced in bulk, and packed in a container, and which is easy to carry.

【０００５】[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

上記問題点を解決するために本考案は成されたものであり、つまり、建築廃材の大きさ及び投入向きを揃えると共に危険防止のために、ホッパ−の投入口にすのこを設ける。また投入される建築廃材を破砕し細かなチップ状にするために、前記ホッパ−の排出口直下に、一対の歯車から成る破砕手段を設けると共にその破砕手段の下方にカッタ−を設ける。更に前記チップ化された建築廃材をビニ− ル袋等に簡単に収納出来るように、前記カッタ−の下方に取外し可能な収納体を配置させて成す。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, that is, the size and direction of waste construction materials are aligned, and a saw is provided at the inlet of the hopper to prevent danger. Further, in order to crush the input construction waste material into fine chips, a crushing means consisting of a pair of gears is provided immediately below the discharge port of the hopper, and a cutter is provided below the crushing means. Further, a removable storage body is arranged below the cutter so that the chipped construction waste can be easily stored in a vinyl bag or the like.

【０００６】[0006]

[Action]

次に本考案の作用について説明する。先ず建築用廃材（１１）をすのこ（３）からホッパ−（２）の投入口（２ａ）に入れると、前記廃材（１１）は略垂直になって前記ホッパ−（２）の排出口（２ｂ）から出る［図３（ａ）参照］。そして前記排出口（２ｂ）の直下に設けた一対の歯車（４ａ）から成る破砕手段（４）を前記廃材（１１）が通過すると粉砕或いは潰される［図３（ｂ）参照］。その後、直ぐに該破砕手段（４）の下方設けたにカッタ−（５）によって、廃材（１１）が更に細かくなり、その結果、チップ化されるのである［図３（ｃ）参照］。前記廃材（１１）のチップは、前記カッタ−（５）の下方に配置した収納体（８）に落下して収納される。該収納体（８）に前記チップが一定位置まで溜ったら［図３（ｄ）参照］、前記廃材（１１）の供給を止め、前記収納体（８）である袋を袋吊下げ部材（７）から取外すと共に、廃材（１１）が入った収納体（８）の上部を密閉させる。その後、新たな収納体（８）を用意して、それを前記袋吊下げ部材（７）に取付けることにより、建築廃材（１１）の破砕を開始すれば良い。尚、前記建築廃材（１１）はチップ化されて大きさが一定となり、従来の如き隅が強く当って局部だけが押されることが無くなるので、前記収納体（８）にビニ−ル袋を用いても破けること無く収納でき、運搬もできる。 Next, the operation of the present invention will be described. First, when the construction waste material (11) is put into the input port (2a) of the hopper (2) from the sludge (3), the waste material (11) becomes substantially vertical, and the discharge port (2b) of the hopper (2). )) [See FIG. 3 (a)]. Then, when the waste material (11) passes through the crushing means (4) consisting of a pair of gears (4a) provided just below the discharge port (2b), it is crushed or crushed [see FIG. 3 (b)]. Immediately thereafter, the waste material (11) is further finely divided by the cutter (5) provided below the crushing means (4), and as a result, chips are formed [see FIG. 3 (c)]. The chips of the waste material (11) are dropped and stored in a storage body (8) arranged below the cutter (5). When the chips are accumulated in a certain position in the storage body (8) [see FIG. 3 (d)], the supply of the waste material (11) is stopped, and the bag as the storage body (8) is suspended by the bag suspending member (7). ), And the upper part of the container (8) containing the waste material (11) is sealed. After that, a new container (8) is prepared and attached to the bag suspending member (7) to start the crushing of the construction waste material (11). Since the building waste material (11) is made into chips and has a constant size, and there is no need to hit the corner strongly to hit only the local part as in the conventional case, a vinyl bag is used for the storage body (8). However, it can be stored and transported without breaking.

【０００７】[0007]

【Example】

以下、本考案の実施例を図面に基づき説明する。（１）は機体であり、該機体（１）の下方には脚部（１ａ）が設けられている。（２）は機体（１）の上方にセットしたホッパ−であり、該ホッパ−（２）には上方に投入口（２ａ）が、下方に排出口（２ｂ）がある。（３）はホッパ−（２）の投入口（２ａ）に設けたすのこであり、該すのこ（３）は複数本の丸棒から成り、その両端は機体（１）の上部で固定されている。（４）はホッパ−（２）の排出口（２ｂ）直下に設けた破砕手段であり、該破砕手段（４）としては一対の円柱状な歯車（４ａ）とから成り、この歯車（４ａ）の両端から突出する軸（４ｂ）が後述する枠体（６）に軸支されている。また前記一対の歯車（４ａ）には若干の隙間が開けられている。（５）は破砕手段（４）の下方に設けたカッタ−であり、一対のロ−ル状な刃体（５ａ）が交叉して成り、該刃体（５ａ）の両端から突出する軸（５ｂ）が後述する枠体（６）に軸支されている。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. (1) is a machine body, and a leg portion (1a) is provided below the machine body (1). (2) is a hopper set above the machine body (1), and the hopper (2) has an inlet (2a) above and an outlet (2b) below. (3) is a saw provided on the inlet (2a) of the hopper (2), and the saw (3) is composed of a plurality of round bars, both ends of which are fixed to the upper part of the machine body (1). . Reference numeral (4) is a crushing means provided directly below the discharge port (2b) of the hopper (2), and the crushing means (4) is composed of a pair of cylindrical gears (4a). A shaft (4b) protruding from both ends of the shaft is supported by a frame body (6) described later. A slight gap is formed between the pair of gears (4a). (5) is a cutter provided below the crushing means (4), which is formed by a pair of roll-shaped blade bodies (5a) intersecting each other, and a shaft (projecting from both ends of the blade body (5a) ( 5b) is pivotally supported by a frame body (6) described later.

【０００８】（６）は破砕手段（４）とカッタ−（５）とを囲んで取付けるための枠体である。（７）は枠体（６）の下方に取付けた袋吊下げ部材であり、該袋吊下げ部材（７）には枠部（７ａ）と袋掛け用突出部（７ｂ）とがある。（８）はカッタ− （５）の下方に取外し可能に配置させた収納体であり、該収納体（８）としては使い捨て用のビニ−ル袋を用いる。（９）は破砕手段（４）とカッタ−（５）とを駆動させるための駆動装置であり、ベルトや歯車等を介して伝動させる。（１０）は脚部（１ａ）に装着させたキャスタ−である。(6) is a frame for surrounding and attaching the crushing means (4) and the cutter (5). Reference numeral (7) is a bag hanging member attached below the frame body (6), and the bag hanging member (7) has a frame portion (7a) and a bag hanging protrusion (7b). Reference numeral (8) denotes a storage body that is removably arranged below the cutter (5). As the storage body (8), a disposable vinyl bag is used. (9) is a drive device for driving the crushing means (4) and the cutter (5), which is transmitted via a belt, a gear or the like. (10) is a caster attached to the leg (1a).

【０００９】[0009]

[Effect of device]

本考案はホッパ−（２）の投入口（２ａ）にすのこ（３）を設けることにより、廃材（１１）の大きさと向きが自然に決められて破砕手段（４）に投入できるため、破砕効率が向上する。 In the present invention, by providing the sludge (3) at the input port (2a) of the hopper (2), the size and direction of the waste material (11) can be naturally determined and can be input to the crushing means (4), so that the crushing efficiency Is improved.

【００１０】又、本考案は破砕された廃材（１１）を更にカッタ−（５）で細かくし、前記廃材（１１）が容易にチップ化されるので、該チップは収納体（８）に落下して収納体（８）へ自然に詰め込まれ、袋詰めに手間が掛からず、且つ持ち運びが極めて容易となる。Further, in the present invention, the crushed waste material (11) is further finely divided by the cutter (5), and the waste material (11) is easily chipped, so that the chip is dropped into the container (8). Then, it is naturally packed in the storage body (8), it is easy to carry it in a bag, and it is extremely easy to carry.

【００１１】前記廃材（１１）の運搬が容易であると共に嵩張らぬため、従来の如きその都度一々焼却処分しなくとも、前記廃材（１１）の廃棄処分が可能となり、その後処理が極めて簡単である。Since the waste material (11) is easy to transport and is not bulky, the waste material (11) can be disposed of without the need to incinerate it one by one as in the conventional case, and the subsequent treatment is extremely simple. is there.

【００１２】尚、本考案品を建築現場だけでなく、例えばボ−ド加工工場でボ−ドの切れ片の処理用として利用することも出来る。It is to be noted that the product of the present invention can be used not only at a construction site but also at, for example, a board processing factory for treating a piece of a board.

【００１３】又、本考案品を現場から他の現場へ車両に乗せ、容易に移動できるような形態の構造に製作しても良い。Further, the product of the present invention may be manufactured in a structure such that it can be easily moved from a site to another site on a vehicle.

[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】本考案の実施例の要部構造を示す断面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a main structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図２】図１のＡ−Ａ断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

【図３】本考案の作用を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

１機体２ホッパ− ２ａ投入口２ｂ排出口３すのこ４破砕手段５カッタ− ８収納体 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Airframe 2 Hopper 2a Input port 2b Discharge port 3 Slater 4 Crushing means 5 Cutter 8 Storage

Claims

[Scope of utility model registration request]

1. A saw blade (3) provided at an input port (2a) of a hopper (2) and an outlet port (2) of the hopper (2).
b) Crushing means (4) provided directly below, a cutter (5) provided below the crushing means (4), and the cutter
A crusher for building waste material, comprising at least a removable storage body (8) arranged below (5).

2. The crushing means (4) comprises a pair of gears (4).
The crusher according to claim 1, which comprises a).