JPH06157366A - Method for separating high-boiling halogenated hydrocarbon and hydrogen fluoride - Google Patents

Method for separating high-boiling halogenated hydrocarbon and hydrogen fluoride

Info

Publication number
JPH06157366A
JPH06157366A JP4311812A JP31181292A JPH06157366A JP H06157366 A JPH06157366 A JP H06157366A JP 4311812 A JP4311812 A JP 4311812A JP 31181292 A JP31181292 A JP 31181292A JP H06157366 A JPH06157366 A JP H06157366A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hydrogen fluoride
mixture
halogenated hydrocarbon
mol
ccl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4311812A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2661489B2 (en
Inventor
Sei Kono
聖 河野
Takehide Tsuda
武英 津田
Hiroyuki Honda
宏之 本多
Satoshi Komatsu
聡 小松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daikin Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Daikin Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daikin Industries Ltd filed Critical Daikin Industries Ltd
Priority to JP4311812A priority Critical patent/JP2661489B2/en
Publication of JPH06157366A publication Critical patent/JPH06157366A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2661489B2 publication Critical patent/JP2661489B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable the reuse of hydrogen fluoride by efficiently separating a high-boiling halogenated hydrocarbon and the hydrogen fluoride formed as by-products in reaction for reacting 1,1,1-trichloroethane with the hydrogen fluoride and producing 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane. CONSTITUTION:1,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane (hereinafter abbreviated to 141b) is added to a system composed of a high-boiling halogenated hydrocarbon and hydrogen fluoride and distillation is then carried out. The hydrogen fluoride is distilled away as a mixture thereof with the 141b and the high-boiling halogenated hydrocarbon remains. The resultant mixture is subjected to phase separation and separated into a phase rich in the 141b and a phase rich in the hydrogen fluoride.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は高沸点ハロゲン化炭化水
素とフッ化水素の分離方法に関し、詳しくは1,1,1−
トリクロロエタンをフッ化水素と反応させて、1,1−
ジクロロ−1−フルオロエタン(以下、141bと略)と
1−クロロ−1,1−ジフルオロエタン(142b)を製造
する場合に副生する比較的沸点の高いハロゲン化炭化水
素とフッ化水素とを分離する方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for separating high-boiling halogenated hydrocarbons and hydrogen fluoride, more specifically 1,1,1-
Reacting trichloroethane with hydrogen fluoride to give 1,1-
Separation of halogenated hydrocarbons having a relatively high boiling point and hydrogen fluoride, which are by-products when producing dichloro-1-fluoroethane (hereinafter abbreviated as 141b) and 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane (142b) On how to do.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】141bは現在フォーム発泡剤として使
用されているトリクロロフルオロメタンの代替化合物で
あり、発泡剤のみならず、油脂、フラックス等の除去用
洗浄材あるいはドライクリーニング用溶剤としても有用
である。また、142bは発泡剤あるいは高分子材料の
原料モノマーとして有用である。141b、142bは
1,1,1−トリクロロエタン(以下、140aと略す)を
過剰のフッ化水素と反応させることにより製造される。
この反応では141b、142bの外に塩化水素のような
比較的沸点の低い化合物、さらには、CF3CH2CF2
CH3あるいは塩化ビニリデンのオリゴマーあるいはそ
のフッ素化物の如き、比較的沸点の高いハロゲン化炭化
水素類が副生される。
2. Description of the Related Art 141b is an alternative compound of trichlorofluoromethane currently used as a foam blowing agent, and is useful not only as a foaming agent but also as a cleaning material for removing fats and oils, fluxes, etc. or a solvent for dry cleaning. . Further, 142b is useful as a foaming agent or a raw material monomer for a polymer material. 141b and 142b are produced by reacting 1,1,1-trichloroethane (hereinafter abbreviated as 140a) with an excess of hydrogen fluoride.
In this reaction, in addition to 141b and 142b, compounds having a relatively low boiling point such as hydrogen chloride, and further CF 3 CH 2 CF 2
Halogenated hydrocarbons having a relatively high boiling point such as CH 3 or vinylidene chloride oligomers or fluorinated products thereof are by-produced.

【0003】反応混合物を蒸留するとフッ化水素の一
部、141b、142b、塩化水素等、比較的沸点の低い
副生物が先ず留去され、フッ化水素の残りと比較的沸点
の高いハロゲン化炭化水素副生物が残存する。該ハロゲ
ン化炭化水素類を除去するためにそのまま蒸留を継続し
ても、それらハロゲン化炭化水素類の多くはフッ化水素
と共沸物を形成するため、フッ化水素と当該副生物を効
果的に分離することは困難である。特開昭58−217
403号公報には、140aとフッ化水素を反応させて
主として142bを製造する場合における、高沸点副生
成物とフッ化水素の分離方法が開示されているが、14
0aとフッ化水素から主として141bを製造する場合に
適用すると、高沸点副生物が目的物である141bに混
入し、その分離が困難であるので適当ではない。
When the reaction mixture is distilled, a part of hydrogen fluoride, 141b, 142b, by-products having a relatively low boiling point such as hydrogen chloride are first distilled off, and the remainder of hydrogen fluoride and halogenated carbonization having a relatively high boiling point. Hydrogen by-products remain. Even if distillation is continued as it is in order to remove the halogenated hydrocarbons, most of these halogenated hydrocarbons form an azeotrope with hydrogen fluoride, so that hydrogen fluoride and the by-product are effective. Difficult to separate into. JP-A-58-217
Japanese Patent No. 403 discloses a method of separating a high-boiling-point by-product from hydrogen fluoride in the case of mainly producing 142b by reacting 140a with hydrogen fluoride.
When it is mainly applied to the production of 141b from 0a and hydrogen fluoride, the high-boiling by-product is mixed with 141b, which is the target, and its separation is difficult, which is not suitable.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、140aを
過剰のフッ化水素と反応させて、主として141bを製
造する場合に副生する、比較的高沸点のハロゲン化炭化
水素類をフッ化水素と効率的に分離し、分離されたフッ
化水素の再使用を可能にし、同時に該副生物の141b
への混入を阻止せんとするものである。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a halogenated hydrocarbon having a relatively high boiling point, which is a by-product when mainly producing 141b by reacting 140a with an excess of hydrogen fluoride, is converted into hydrogen fluoride. And the separated hydrogen fluoride can be reused, and at the same time 141b of the by-product
It is intended to prevent the mixture into the.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は、上記課題を
解決するための鋭意検討を行った。その結果、比較的高
沸点のハロゲン化炭化水素類とフッ化水素の混合物に1
41bを加えて蒸留を行えば、フッ化水素は141bと共
沸するためそれらの混合物として留去できるので、該ハ
ロゲン化炭化水素類と分離でき、しかも、141bは該
混合物から容易に回収できて再使用が可能であることを
見出したことに基づいて本発明を完成させた。すなわ
ち、本発明は、比較的高沸点のハロゲン化炭化水素とフ
ッ化水素の混合物に141bを加えて蒸留し、フッ化水
素を141bとの混合物として抜き出すことによる該ハ
ロゲン化炭化水素とフッ化水素の分離方法を要旨とす
る。また本発明は、上のようにして抜き出した混合物を
相分離させ141bに富む層と、フッ化水素に富む層に
分離させることをも要旨とする。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventor has conducted earnest studies for solving the above problems. As a result, a mixture of relatively high-boiling halogenated hydrocarbons and hydrogen fluoride is
When 41b is added and distilled, hydrogen fluoride is azeotroped with 141b and can be distilled off as a mixture thereof, so that it can be separated from the halogenated hydrocarbons, and 141b can be easily recovered from the mixture. The present invention was completed based on the finding that it can be reused. That is, the present invention is to add 141b to a mixture of a halogenated hydrocarbon and hydrogen fluoride having a relatively high boiling point and distill the mixture to extract hydrogen fluoride as a mixture with 141b. The gist is the separation method of. Further, the gist of the present invention is that the mixture extracted as described above is phase-separated into a layer rich in 141b and a layer rich in hydrogen fluoride.

【0006】本明細書において、比較的高沸点のハロゲ
ン化炭化水素とは、CF3CH2CF2CH3(以下HFC
365mfcと略す)、CF3CH2CH2Cl(以下253と
略す)、CH2=CCl2(以下1130と略す)、CHCl2
CH3(以下150aと略す)、CHCl3(以下20と略
す)、CF2HCH2CH2Cl(以下262と略す)、CF2
ClCH2CF2CH3(以下364lfcと略す)、CH3CC
l3(以下140aと略す)、CHCl=CCl2(以下112
0と略す)、CH2ClCH2Cl(以下150と略す)、C
FCl2CH2CF2CH3(以下363kfcと略す)、CF
Cl2CH2CFClCH3(以下362kfbと略す)、CF
Cl2CH2CCl2CH3(以下361kfaと略す)若しくは
CCl3CH2CFClCH3(以下361jfbと略す)、ま
たはそれらの混合物等を言う。これらの化合物が少なく
とも1種以上フッ化水素に含まれる場合に本発明は適用
できる。
In the present specification, a halogenated hydrocarbon having a relatively high boiling point means CF 3 CH 2 CF 2 CH 3 (hereinafter referred to as HFC).
365 mfc), CF 3 CH 2 CH 2 Cl (hereinafter abbreviated as 253), CH 2 = CCl 2 (hereinafter abbreviated as 1130), CHCl 2
CH 3 (hereinafter abbreviated as 150a), CHCl 3 (hereinafter abbreviated as 20), CF 2 HCH 2 CH 2 Cl (hereinafter abbreviated as 262), CF 2
ClCH 2 CF 2 CH 3 (hereinafter abbreviated as 364lfc), CH 3 CC
l 3 (hereinafter abbreviated as 140a), CCl = CCl 2 (hereinafter 112)
0), CH 2 ClCH 2 Cl (abbreviated as 150 below), C
FCl 2 CH 2 CF 2 CH 3 (hereinafter abbreviated as 363 kfc), CF
Cl 2 CH 2 CFClCH 3 (hereinafter abbreviated as 362 kfb), CF
Cl 2 CH 2 CCl 2 CH 3 (hereinafter abbreviated as 361 kfa) or CCl 3 CH 2 CFClCH 3 (hereinafter abbreviated as 361 jfb), or a mixture thereof. The present invention is applicable when at least one of these compounds is contained in hydrogen fluoride.

【0007】本発明の方法においては、高沸点ハロゲン
化炭化水素とフッ化水素との混合物に141bを加えて
蒸留する。加えるべき141bの量は、フッ化水素1モ
ルに対し0.4〜20モル、好ましくは0.5〜5モルで
ある。141bの量が0.4モルより少ない場合、混合物
からのフッ化水素と141bの混合物の分離性が悪くな
るため、蒸留分離するためには高段数の塔を必要とし好
ましくない。又141bの量が20モルを越える場合
は、分離性は良くなるものの、処理できる高沸点ハロゲ
ン化炭化水素とフッ化水素との混合物の量が少なくなる
ため、限られた蒸留塔に対して効率的でない。蒸留温度
は、蒸留塔の塔底温度30〜120℃、好ましくは40
〜60℃の範囲とし、蒸留圧力1〜12kg/cm2、好ま
しくは2〜7kg/cm2の範囲とする。一定圧力の下でフ
ッ化水素、高沸点ハロゲン化炭化水素および141bの
混合液を加熱していくと、留出物の温度は次第に上昇
し、一定の沸点を示し、141bとフッ化水素との混合
物が留去されてくる。この混合物は、例えば圧力3kg/
cm2では温度38℃を示し、その組成は141b 34モ
ル、フッ化水素 66モルであって、高沸点ハロゲン化
炭化水素を含有しない。該混合物は、系外に抜き出して
凝縮させる。なお、蒸留器中の141bは混合物として
抜き出されるので、フッ化水素に対する141bの割合
が前記範囲を維持するように141bを追加する。この
ようにして蒸留を続けると、フッ化水素は141bとの
混合物として蒸留器外へ抜き出され、蒸留器には高沸点
ハロゲン化炭化水素及び141bが残留し、かくしてフ
ッ化水素と高沸点ハロゲン化炭化水素は分離される。
In the method of the present invention, 141b is added to a mixture of a high boiling halogenated hydrocarbon and hydrogen fluoride and distilled. The amount of 141b to be added is 0.4 to 20 mol, preferably 0.5 to 5 mol, based on 1 mol of hydrogen fluoride. When the amount of 141b is less than 0.4 mol, the separability of the mixture of hydrogen fluoride and 141b from the mixture deteriorates, and thus a column with a high number of stages is required for separation by distillation, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when the amount of 141b exceeds 20 moles, the separability is improved, but the amount of the mixture of the high-boiling-point halogenated hydrocarbon and hydrogen fluoride that can be treated is small, so that the efficiency is limited to a limited distillation column. Not relevant. The distillation temperature is 30 to 120 ° C, preferably 40 at the bottom temperature of the distillation column.
The distillation pressure is in the range of 1 to 12 kg / cm 2 , preferably 2 to 7 kg / cm 2 . When a mixed solution of hydrogen fluoride, a high-boiling halogenated hydrocarbon and 141b is heated under a constant pressure, the temperature of the distillate gradually rises and shows a constant boiling point. The mixture is distilled off. This mixture has, for example, a pressure of 3 kg /
In cm 2 , the temperature is 38 ° C., and the composition is 34 mol of 141b and 66 mol of hydrogen fluoride, which does not contain a high boiling halogenated hydrocarbon. The mixture is taken out of the system and condensed. Since 141b in the still is extracted as a mixture, 141b is added so that the ratio of 141b to hydrogen fluoride maintains the above range. When the distillation is continued in this way, hydrogen fluoride is extracted out of the still as a mixture with 141b, and the high boiling halogenated hydrocarbon and 141b remain in the still so that hydrogen fluoride and the high boiling halogen are removed. The hydrocarbons are separated.

【0008】抜き出された混合物は40℃以下の温度に
すると、141bに富む層とフッ化水素とに液/液分離
する。例えば20℃の場合、141bに富む層は、約9
9重量%の141bと約1重量%のフッ化水素よりな
り、フッ化水素を富む層は約18重量%の141bと約
82重量%のフッ化水素よりなる。141bに富む層は
ほとんどフッ化水素を含まないので、本発明の高沸点ハ
ロゲン化炭化水素とフッ化水素との混合物の蒸留に際し
て加えるべき141bとして使用できる。かくして14
1bはリサイクルして使用できる。フッ化水素に富む層
はさらに蒸留してフッ化水素と141bに分離すること
もできるが、140aとフッ化水素との反応系あるいは
141bの分離工程に加えるのが得策である。
When the extracted mixture is heated to a temperature of 40 ° C. or lower, it undergoes liquid / liquid separation into a layer rich in 141b and hydrogen fluoride. For example, at 20 ° C, a layer rich in 141b has about 9
9 wt% 141b and about 1 wt% hydrogen fluoride, and the hydrogen fluoride-rich layer is about 18 wt% 141b and about 82 wt% hydrogen fluoride. Since the 141b-rich layer contains almost no hydrogen fluoride, it can be used as 141b to be added in the distillation of the mixture of the high-boiling halogenated hydrocarbon of the present invention and hydrogen fluoride. Thus 14
1b can be recycled and used. The layer rich in hydrogen fluoride can be further distilled to separate it into hydrogen fluoride and 141b, but it is advisable to add it to the reaction system of 140a and hydrogen fluoride or to the step of separating 141b.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】スチル部の容量が3lで理論段数20段の塔
を有し、冷却温度0℃の凝縮器を備えた蒸留塔に約17
モルの141bを加えた。スチル部の温度40℃で14
1bの全還流状態にした。そこへ、365mfc、364lf
c、363kfc、362kfb、361kfaを合計で2モル%
含むフッ化水素を7.9モル/時間の割合で蒸留塔底部
より加えた。約10分後凝縮器で還流される液は、14
1bとフッ化水素との混合物で141bとフッ化水素のモ
ル比は34対66であった。この混合物を、11.9モ
ル/時間の割合で抜き出した。蒸留塔の塔頂からは、1
41bが4.1モル/時間、フッ化水素が7.7モル/時
間の割合で抜き出されたことになる。この操作により塔
頂から抜き出されたフッ化水素と141bの混合物中に
含まれる副生成物類は、抜き出された141bに対して
0.01モル%以下であった。さらに蒸留塔中段に14
1bを4.2モル/時間の割合で加え、スチル部より高沸
点ハロゲン化炭化水素を含む141bを0.11モル/時
間の割合で抜き出した。本操作を続けるにしたがい、穏
やかな塩化水素及び142b等の発生があり、系内圧力
が穏やかに増加するため、一定の圧力を保持するよう
に、塩化水素及び142b等は凝縮器上部より非凝縮ガ
スとして放出した。蒸留塔へ供給した141bとフッ化
水素は各々合計で 141b 4.2モル/時間 フッ化水素 7.9モル/時間 となり、141b対フッ化水素のモル比は、フッ化水素
の1に対して141bが0.53倍であった。本操作を5
時間継続後、スチル部より抜き出される141bは約4.
5モル%の副生成物類を含有していた。さらに塔頂より
抜き出された141bとフッ化水素の混合物を20℃以
下に保って、141bに富む相とフッ化水素に富む相と
の2相に分離した。ここで141bに富む相とは、概ね
1重量%のフッ化水素を含む141bの相であり、フッ
化水素に富む相とは、概ね18重量%の141bを含む
フッ化水素の相であった。141bに富む相は、前述の
蒸留塔中段に加えた141bとして使用可能であるし、
フッ化水素に富む相は、通常反応器へリサイクルされ
る。又わずかに抜き出された高沸点ハロゲン化炭化水素
を含む141bは、通常焼却される。
EXAMPLE A distillation column having a still section with a capacity of 3 liters and a theoretical plate number of 20 and a condenser having a cooling temperature of 0.degree.
Molar 141b was added. 14 at still temperature of 40 ℃
It was brought to a total reflux state of 1b. 365mfc, 364lf there
c, 363 kfc, 362 kfb, 361 kfa in total of 2 mol%
The contained hydrogen fluoride was added from the bottom of the distillation column at a rate of 7.9 mol / hour. After about 10 minutes, the liquid returned to the condenser is 14
In the mixture of 1b and hydrogen fluoride, the molar ratio of 141b and hydrogen fluoride was 34:66. This mixture was withdrawn at a rate of 11.9 mol / hour. 1 from the top of the distillation column
41b was extracted at a rate of 4.1 mol / hour, and hydrogen fluoride was extracted at a rate of 7.7 mol / hour. By-products contained in the mixture of hydrogen fluoride and 141b extracted from the column top by this operation were 0.01 mol% or less based on the extracted 141b. Furthermore, 14 in the middle stage of the distillation column
1b was added at a rate of 4.2 mol / hour, and 141b containing a high-boiling halogenated hydrocarbon was extracted from the still portion at a rate of 0.11 mol / hour. As this operation continues, mild hydrogen chloride, 142b, etc. are generated, and the system pressure gently increases. Emitted as gas. The total amount of 141b and hydrogen fluoride supplied to the distillation column was 141b 4.2 mol / hr hydrogen fluoride 7.9 mol / hr, and the molar ratio of 141b to hydrogen fluoride was 1 mol of hydrogen fluoride. 141b was 0.53 times. This operation is 5
After the time continues, 141b pulled out from the still part is about 4.
It contained 5 mol% by-products. Further, the mixture of 141b and hydrogen fluoride extracted from the top of the column was kept at 20 ° C. or lower and separated into two phases, a phase rich in 141b and a phase rich in hydrogen fluoride. Here, the 141b-rich phase was the phase of 141b containing approximately 1% by weight of hydrogen fluoride, and the hydrogen fluoride-rich phase was the phase of hydrogen fluoride containing approximately 18% by weight of 141b. . The phase rich in 141b can be used as 141b added to the middle stage of the above-mentioned distillation column,
The hydrogen fluoride-rich phase is usually recycled to the reactor. Further, 141b containing a small amount of the high-boiling-point halogenated hydrocarbons extracted is usually incinerated.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の効果】フッ化水素と高沸点ハロゲン化炭化水素
が効率的に分離でき、分離したフッ化水素は再使用可能
となる。
The hydrogen fluoride and the high-boiling halogenated hydrocarbon can be efficiently separated, and the separated hydrogen fluoride can be reused.

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 本多 宏之 大阪府摂津市西一津屋1番1号 ダイキン 工業株式会社淀川製作所内 (72)発明者 小松 聡 大阪府摂津市西一津屋1番1号 ダイキン 工業株式会社淀川製作所内Front page continuation (72) Hiroyuki Honda, 1-1 Nishiichitsuya, Settsu City, Osaka Prefecture Daikin Industries, Ltd. Yodogawa Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (72) Satoshi Komatsu 1-1, Nishiichitsuya, Settsu City, Osaka Prefecture Daikin Industries, Ltd. Yodogawa Factory

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 1,1,1−トリクロロエタンをフッ化水
素と反応させて1,1−ジクロロ−1−フルオロエタン
と1−クロロ−1,1−ジフルオロエタンを生成させる
反応において副生する高沸点ハロゲン化炭化水素とフッ
化水素との混合物に、1,1−ジクロロ−1−フルオロ
エタンを加えて蒸留し、フッ化水素を1,1−ジクロロ
フルオロエタンとの混合物とし留去することよりなる、
該ハロゲン化炭化水素とフッ化水素の分離方法。
1. A high boiling point which is a by-product in the reaction of reacting 1,1,1-trichloroethane with hydrogen fluoride to produce 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane and 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane. 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane is added to a mixture of a halogenated hydrocarbon and hydrogen fluoride for distillation, and hydrogen fluoride is removed as a mixture with 1,1-dichlorofluoroethane. ,
A method for separating the halogenated hydrocarbon and hydrogen fluoride.
【請求項2】 高沸点ハロゲン化炭化水素が、CF3
2CF2CH3、CF3CH2CH2Cl、CH2=CCl2
CHCl2CH3、CHCl3、CF2HCH2CH2Cl、C
2ClCH2CF2CH3、CH3CCl3、CHCl=CCl
2、CH2ClCH2Cl、CFCl2CH2CF2CH3、CF
Cl2CH2CFClCH3、CFCl2CH2CCl2CH3
しくはCCl3CH2CFClCH3、またはそれらの混合
物である請求項1に記載の方法。
2. The high-boiling halogenated hydrocarbon is CF 3 C.
H 2 CF 2 CH 3 , CF 3 CH 2 CH 2 Cl, CH 2 = CCl 2 ,
CHCl 2 CH 3 , CHCl 3 , CF 2 HCH 2 CH 2 Cl, C
F 2 ClCH 2 CF 2 CH 3 , CH 3 CCl 3 , CHCl = CCl
2 , CH 2 ClCH 2 Cl, CFCl 2 CH 2 CF 2 CH 3 , CF
The method according to claim 1, which is Cl 2 CH 2 CFClCH 3 , CFCl 2 CH 2 CCl 2 CH 3 or CCl 3 CH 2 CFClCH 3 , or a mixture thereof.
【請求項3】 加えるべき1,1−ジクロロ−1−フル
オロエタンの量がフッ化水素1モルに対して、0.4〜
20モルである請求項1に記載の方法。
3. The amount of 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane to be added is 0.4 to 1 mol based on 1 mol of hydrogen fluoride.
The method according to claim 1, which is 20 mol.
【請求項4】 蒸留の条件が、蒸留塔のスチル部の温度
30℃〜120℃で圧力1〜12kg/cm2である請求項
1に記載の方法。
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the distillation conditions are a temperature of the still portion of the distillation column of 30 ° C. to 120 ° C. and a pressure of 1 to 12 kg / cm 2 .
【請求項5】 留去した混合物を相分離させ、1,1−
ジクロロ−1−フルオロエタンに富む層とフッ化水素に
富む層に分離する請求項1に記載の方法。
5. The distilled mixture is phase-separated to give 1,1-
The method according to claim 1, wherein a layer rich in dichloro-1-fluoroethane and a layer rich in hydrogen fluoride are separated.
JP4311812A 1992-11-20 1992-11-20 Method for separating high boiling halogenated hydrocarbons and hydrogen fluoride Expired - Fee Related JP2661489B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4311812A JP2661489B2 (en) 1992-11-20 1992-11-20 Method for separating high boiling halogenated hydrocarbons and hydrogen fluoride

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4311812A JP2661489B2 (en) 1992-11-20 1992-11-20 Method for separating high boiling halogenated hydrocarbons and hydrogen fluoride

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06157366A true JPH06157366A (en) 1994-06-03
JP2661489B2 JP2661489B2 (en) 1997-10-08

Family

ID=18021716

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4311812A Expired - Fee Related JP2661489B2 (en) 1992-11-20 1992-11-20 Method for separating high boiling halogenated hydrocarbons and hydrogen fluoride

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2661489B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6518467B2 (en) 2000-12-29 2003-02-11 Honeywell International Inc. Method of making hydrofluorocarbons and hydrochlorofluorocarbons
CN108299225A (en) * 2018-01-13 2018-07-20 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 A kind of method and device recycling trichloroethanes and DMF
WO2020196843A1 (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-01 ダイキン工業株式会社 Azeotropic or azeotropic-like composition comprising hydrogen fluoride and 1,1,2-trichloroethane, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene or cis-1,2-dichloroethylene

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58217403A (en) * 1982-06-08 1983-12-17 ペンウオルト・コ−ポレ−シヨン Anhydrous phase separation for recovering hydrogen fluoride from fluorination
JPH02196734A (en) * 1989-01-26 1990-08-03 Daikin Ind Ltd Separation of 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane from mixture of hydrogen fluoride and 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane
JPH02295937A (en) * 1989-05-04 1990-12-06 Pennwalt Corp Method for separating 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane from 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58217403A (en) * 1982-06-08 1983-12-17 ペンウオルト・コ−ポレ−シヨン Anhydrous phase separation for recovering hydrogen fluoride from fluorination
JPH02196734A (en) * 1989-01-26 1990-08-03 Daikin Ind Ltd Separation of 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane from mixture of hydrogen fluoride and 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane
JPH02295937A (en) * 1989-05-04 1990-12-06 Pennwalt Corp Method for separating 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane from 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6518467B2 (en) 2000-12-29 2003-02-11 Honeywell International Inc. Method of making hydrofluorocarbons and hydrochlorofluorocarbons
CN108299225A (en) * 2018-01-13 2018-07-20 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 A kind of method and device recycling trichloroethanes and DMF
WO2020196843A1 (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-01 ダイキン工業株式会社 Azeotropic or azeotropic-like composition comprising hydrogen fluoride and 1,1,2-trichloroethane, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene or cis-1,2-dichloroethylene
JP2020164435A (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-08 ダイキン工業株式会社 Azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition including 1,1,2-trichloroethane, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, or cis-1,2-dichloroethylene, and hydrogen fluoride
CN113677651A (en) * 2019-03-28 2021-11-19 大金工业株式会社 Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions comprising 1,1, 2-trichloroethane, trans-1, 2-dichloroethylene or cis-1, 2-dichloroethylene and hydrogen fluoride

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2661489B2 (en) 1997-10-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3947558A (en) Method of recovering HF from mixtures containing C1 -C3 halocarbon compounds
JP2680945B2 (en) Method for separating 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
KR101684333B1 (en) Separation of r-1233 from hydrogen fluoride
US6120652A (en) Method for purifying crude 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane
JPH02167803A (en) Separation method of hf by phase
US6759381B1 (en) Azeotrope-like compositions of 1-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane and 1,2-dichloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene
JPH11279088A (en) Azeotropic mixture of hf and 1233zd
EP0395793B1 (en) Process for the separation of 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane
JPH02160604A (en) Separation method of hf by azeotropy
JP3514041B2 (en) Method for purifying 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane
JP2001505874A (en) Purification method of 1,1-difluoroethane
JPH02295938A (en) Method for separating hydrogen fluoride, 1,1-dichloro- 1-fluoroethane, and 1-chloro-1,1-difluorobutane from their liquid mixture
CN102992270B (en) Process for purifying hydrogen fluoride
US5306850A (en) Purification process for a hydrofluoroalkane
JP3628349B2 (en) Process for producing 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
JP3684427B2 (en) Method for separating pentafluoroethane from a mixture comprising a halogenated hydrocarbon and chloropentafluoroethane
KR100380004B1 (en) Process for preparing 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane
JP2007500228A (en) Method for producing hydrofluorocarbon
KR101191714B1 (en) Azeotrope-like compositions of difluoromethane
JPH06157366A (en) Method for separating high-boiling halogenated hydrocarbon and hydrogen fluoride
JPH06135867A (en) Method for separating hydrogen fluoride from mixture with 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-chloroethane
JP2827912B2 (en) Method for producing pentafluoroethane
US6417413B1 (en) Process for the preparation of halogenated ethanes
US6303838B1 (en) Separating 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane from hydrogen fluoride
KR20000029895A (en) Removal of water from process streams

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090613

Year of fee payment: 12

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100613

Year of fee payment: 13

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees