JPH0615492U - Ginseng foliage processing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] (Correction) [Purpose] To provide a ginseng foliage treatment device that cuts the foliage from the root during the transportation process. [Structure] On the upper surface of a belt conveyor 2 on which carrots with foliage S harvested from a field are placed and conveyed in a predetermined direction, there is a gap for drawing the upper surface of the belt conveyor 2 and the foliage S of carrots, and A pull-in roll 3 that rotates in the same direction as the moving direction of the belt conveyor 2 is installed obliquely, and the foliage portion S is provided outside the side edge of the belt conveyor 2 on the upper end side of the inclination of the pull-in roll 3.
Ginseng foliage processing device 1 equipped with a cutter blade 6 for cutting
And is located outside the side edge of the belt conveyor 2 on the upper end side of the inclination of the drawing roll 3 and on the front side of the cutter blade 6,
A pair of upper and lower rotation guide rollers 5 are arranged.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a ginseng foliage processing device that cuts a foliage part from a root part at a predetermined position in the process of conveying a ginseng with foliage harvested from a field by a belt conveyor.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Conventionally, there is a gap on the upper surface of a belt conveyor that carries carrots with foliage that are harvested from the field and conveys them in a predetermined direction, and there is a gap that draws the top of the belt conveyor and the foliage of carrots, and the direction of movement of the belt conveyor. For example, a ginseng foliar treatment device is provided in which a pulling roll that rotates in the same direction as that of the ginseng is provided on the outside of the side edge of the belt conveyor on the upper end side of the sloping upper end of the pulling roll. It is known from the -2638 publication.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 In the above-mentioned prior art, since the cutter blade for cutting the foliage is directly provided on the outside of the belt conveyor side edge on the inclined upper end side of the drawing roll, the shape of carrots, especially the thickness, is constant. It became difficult to cut at the position and it became uneven. In addition, it was difficult to control the cutting length of the foliage, and the cut portion was slanted, and it was not possible to cut straight. The present invention is intended to solve the above problems.

[0004]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides (1) an upper surface of a belt conveyor and a foliage part of a carrot on the upper surface of a belt conveyer on which a carrot with a foliage part harvested from a field is placed and conveyed in a predetermined direction. A cutter blade that has a gap to draw in and that rotates in the same direction as the moving direction of the belt conveyor is installed diagonally, and cuts the foliage part outside the edge of the belt conveyor at the upper end of the inclination of this drawing roll. In the ginseng foliage treatment device, a pair of upper and lower rotation guide rollers are provided outside the side edge of the belt conveyor on the inclined upper end side of the drawing roll and in front of the cutter blade.

(2) The diameter of the inclined upper end portion of the drawing roll is made thin, (3) The distance between the cutter blade and the rotation guide roller is adjustable, (4) The rear side of the drawing roll is On the upper surface of the belt conveyor, a rotary drawing brush having a gap for drawing the foliage of carrot and rotating in the same direction as the moving direction of the belt conveyor is provided so as to be orthogonal to the moving direction of the belt conveyor. Each is characterized by.

[0006]

[Action]

 With the above structure, the ginseng foliage treatment device of the present invention performs the following actions. The pair of upper and lower rotation guide rollers are located outside the edge of the belt conveyor on the upper end side of the inclination of the pull-in roll and on the front side of the cutter blade. The foliage is cut straight at a certain position regardless of the temperature.

Since the diameter of the inclined upper end portion of the drawing roll is made thin, the cutter blade can be moved and adjusted in the small diameter portion, and highly accurate cutting work can be performed. Since the distance between the cutter blade and the rotation guide roller can be adjusted, the cutting length of the foliage of carrot can be set arbitrarily. On the upper surface of the belt conveyor on the rear side of the drawing roll, a rotary drawing brush that has a space to draw in the foliage of carrots and rotates in the same direction as the moving direction of the belt conveyor should be orthogonal to the moving direction of the belt conveyor. Since the foliage of carrot is positioned by the pair of rotation guide rollers, the foliage of carrot is pulled in and stabilized, and the foliage is cut and discharged in this state.

[0008]

Embodiment Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the figure, reference numeral 1 is a ginseng foliage processing device. This foliage processing device 1 has a ginseng C with foliage S harvested from a field on an endless belt conveyor 2 that rotates in a substantially horizontal direction. It is placed and conveyed in a predetermined direction. On the upper surface of the conveyor end side of the belt conveyor 2, there is a gap between the upper surface of the belt conveyor 2 and the foliage S of the ginseng C, and a pulling roller rotating in the same direction as the moving direction of the belt conveyor 2. Inclusion roll 3 is installed obliquely. The part of the pull-in roll 3 projecting to the outside of the side edge of the belt conveyor 2 on the inclined upper end side is a small diameter part 3a, and the foliage treatment for cutting the foliage part S of the carrot C corresponding to this small diameter part 3a. A section 4 is provided.

Immediately after the pull-in roll 3 is changed from the large-diameter portion to the small-diameter portion 3 a, the foliage processing unit 4 has a pair of upper and lower rotation guide rollers 5 and 5 almost on the extension line of the outer peripheral surface of the pull-in roll 3. It is provided so as to rotate inward with respect to each other. The rotation guide rollers 5 and 5 are formed with a convex portion directed rearward in FIG. 1 so that the upper edge portion (shoulder portion) of the carrot sent by the pull-in roll 3 is positioned. A disk-shaped cutter blade 6 is arranged so as to partially overlap the outer peripheral portions of the rotation guide rollers 5 and 5.

In the small-diameter portion 3a of the pulling roll 3, the cutter blade 6 of the foliage processing unit 4 can be adjusted to move back and forth, and from the root R of the carrot C positioned by the rotation guide rollers 5, 5 to the foliage. The cutting position for cutting S is adjusted. Further, the distance s between the cutter blade 6 and the rotation guide rollers 5, 5 can be adjusted, and the cutting length of the foliage S can be arbitrarily changed.

A rotary drawing brush having a gap on the upper surface of the belt conveyor 2 on the rear side of the drawing roll 3 for drawing the foliage S of the carrot C and rotating in the same direction as the moving direction of the belt conveyor 2. 7, 7 are provided so as to be orthogonal to the moving direction of the belt conveyor 2. When the root part R of the carrot C is positioned by the rotation guide rollers 5 and 5, the rotary pull-in brushes 7 and 7 pull the foliage S upward to ensure the positioning of the root R. .

In the ginseng foliage treatment apparatus 1 having such a configuration, the ginseng C with foliage S harvested from the field is randomly provided on the belt conveyor 2 that rotates in the direction of the arrow in FIG. Supplied and transported. When the carrot C reaches the position of the pull-in roll 3, the foliage S of the carrot C is pulled in by the rotation of the pull-in roll 3 and the movement of the belt conveyor 2, and the root R remains on the front side of the pull-in roll 3. In this state, the carrot C moves along the side surface of the pull-in roll 3 to the upper end side of the inclination, and the foliage portion S is cut in the foliage processing section 4.

In the foliage processing section 4, almost at the same time when the carrot C reaches the small-diameter portion 3 a of the drawing roll 3, the root R is guided between the rotation guide rollers 5 and 5, and the foliage S is drawn into the drawing roll 3. Although the pulling-in by the is released, the pulling-in action is continued by the rotary pull-in brushes 7, 7. Due to the pulling action of the foliage S, the root R is positioned between the protrusions of the rotation guide rollers 5 and 5 such that the upper edge (shoulder) is positioned in a stable posture. It is cut parallel to the upper edge of the root R. Then, the root R is housed in a container (not shown), and the foliage S is drawn by the rotary drawing brushes 7, 7 and discharged from the conveying end of the belt conveyor 2.

The cut length of the foliage S may differ depending on the production area, market, type of root vegetables, etc., and the adjustment of this length is performed between the cutter blade 6 and the rotary guide rollers 5, 5. It is optionally done by adjusting s. Further, the cutter blade 6 of the foliage processing unit 4 can be adjusted in forward and backward movements in the small-diameter portion 3a of the drawing roll 3, and cuts the foliage S from the root R of the carrot C positioned by the rotating guide rollers 5,5. You can adjust the cutting position. The present invention can be applied not only to carrots but also to other root vegetables.

[0015]

[Effect of device]

 As described above, according to the ginseng foliage processing device of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. There is a gap on the top of the belt conveyor that pulls the foliage of carrots on the top of the belt conveyor that carries the ginseng with foliage harvested from the field and conveys it in the specified direction. The pulling roll that rotates in the direction is installed obliquely, and a cutter blade that cuts the foliage is arranged outside the side edge of the belt conveyor at the upper end of the inclination of the pulling roll. Since a pair of upper and lower rotary guide rollers are arranged outside the side edges and on the front side of the cutter blade, the rotary guide rollers maintain the posture of the carrot substantially constant and stable regardless of its size. The foliage can be cut straight in place.

Since the diameter of the inclined upper end portion of the pull-in roll is made thin, the cutter blade can be moved and adjusted in the small-diameter portion, and highly accurate cutting work can be performed. Since the distance between the guide roller and the cutter blade can be adjusted, the cutting length of the foliage can be set arbitrarily. On the upper surface of the belt conveyor on the rear side of the pull-in roll, a rotary pull-in brush that has a space to pull in the foliage of carrots and rotates in the same direction as the moving direction of the belt conveyor should be orthogonal to the moving direction of the belt conveyor. Since the foliage of carrot is positioned by the pair of rotation guide rollers, the foliage of the ginseng is stably held, and the foliage is cut in this state, and the cut foliage can be discharged.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partial plan view of a ginseng foliage processing device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a foliage processing unit.

FIG. 3 is an operation explanatory view of a foliage processing unit.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Ginseng foliage treatment device 2 Belt conveyor 3 Pulling roll 3a Small diameter part 4 Stem and leaf processing part 5 Rotating guide roller 6 Cutter blade 7 Rotating pulling brush C Ginseng S S foliage R Root

Claims (4)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A belt conveyor, which has a gap on the upper surface of the belt conveyor and the foliage portion of the carrot, on the upper surface of the belt conveyor on which the carrot with foliage portion harvested from the field is placed and conveyed in a predetermined direction. In the ginseng foliage treatment device, a pulling roll that rotates in the same direction as the moving direction is obliquely provided, and a cutter blade that cuts the foliage portion is provided outside the belt conveyor side edge on the inclined upper end side of the pulling roll. A ginseng foliage treatment device, characterized in that a pair of upper and lower rotary guide rollers are disposed outside the side edge of the belt conveyor on the upper end side of the slope of the roll and on the front side of the cutter blade. 2. The ginseng foliage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the inclined upper end portion of the pull-in roll is reduced. 3. The ginseng foliar treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the cutter blade and the rotation guide roller is adjustable. 4. A rotary drawing brush having a gap for drawing the foliage of carrots on the upper surface of the belt conveyor on the rear side of the drawing roll, and rotating in the same direction as the moving direction of the belt conveyor. The ginseng foliage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the foliage treatment device is provided so as to be orthogonal to the above.