JPH06143477A - Laminated sheet - Google Patents

Laminated sheet

Info

Publication number
JPH06143477A
JPH06143477A JP29749092A JP29749092A JPH06143477A JP H06143477 A JPH06143477 A JP H06143477A JP 29749092 A JP29749092 A JP 29749092A JP 29749092 A JP29749092 A JP 29749092A JP H06143477 A JPH06143477 A JP H06143477A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
powder
laminated sheet
resin
base material
paper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP29749092A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3151970B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshihiro Nakamura
吉宏 中村
Mitsuo Yokota
光雄 横田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Resonac Corp
Original Assignee
Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP29749092A priority Critical patent/JP3151970B2/en
Publication of JPH06143477A publication Critical patent/JPH06143477A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3151970B2 publication Critical patent/JP3151970B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the lowering of the quality of a laminated sheet wherein the waste material of a laminated sheet is recycled and utilized. CONSTITUTION:Paper or a nonwoven fabric formed from a powder of a laminated sheet containing a fiber base material and a powder of a thermoplastic resin by a papermaking process is used as a base material. As the powder of the laminated sheet, there are powders of a paper phenol laminated sheet, a glass epoxy composite laminated sheet and a glass epoxy laminated sheet. As an uncured thermosetting resin, there is a solid resole resin, a solid novolac resin or an epoxy resin. As a heat-resistant thermoplastic resin, there are polyether sulfone, polysulfone, polyetherimide, polyamideimide, oxybenzoylpolyester, polyether ether ketone, polyphenylene sulfide, liquid crystal polyester or fluoroplastic.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は廃棄積層板をリサイクル
利用した積層板に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a laminated board in which waste laminated boards are recycled.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】積層板は繊維質基材(紙基材、ガラス不
織布、ガラスクロス等)に樹脂ワニスを含浸、乾燥して
プリプレグとし、このプリプレグを所要枚数重ねて加熱
加圧して製造される。積層板の不良品、端材、廃棄する
製品に組み込まれた物(以下これらをまとめて廃棄積層
板又は単に積層板という)は、現時点では再利用され
ず、燃焼又は埋立てによって処理されている。しかしな
がら、廃棄物を減らし、資源を有効利用するためにも、
リサイクルが望まれるようになっている。廃棄積層板の
リサイクルとして考えられる手段は、廃棄積層板の破砕
物を樹脂ワニス中に混入すること、又は、繊維質基材中
に抄き込むことである。
2. Description of the Related Art A laminated board is manufactured by impregnating a fibrous base material (paper base material, glass non-woven fabric, glass cloth, etc.) with a resin varnish and drying it to obtain a prepreg. . Defective laminates, scraps, and materials incorporated in discarded products (hereinafter collectively referred to as waste laminates or simply laminates) are not reused at this time and are treated by combustion or landfill. . However, in order to reduce waste and effectively use resources,
Recycling has come to be desired. A possible means for recycling the waste laminate is to mix the crushed material of the waste laminate into a resin varnish or to cut it into a fibrous base material.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、含浸用樹脂
ワニスに積層板の粉末を添加すると、積層板の粉末は基
材の中に入り込まず、表面の樹脂層に偏ってしまう。そ
して、積層板のハンドリング時に脱落し、作業環境を悪
くする。また、脱落した粉末が銅はく表面に付着して、
加圧成型後、銅はく表面に粉末による打痕や傷を生ず
る。繊維質基材中に積層板の粉末を抄き込むと、このよ
うな欠点を解消できるが、積層板の粉末が樹脂と基材繊
維との密着を妨げ、打ち抜き加工時に剥離することがあ
る。何れにしても、廃棄積層板の粉末を添加すると、積
層板の品質が低下する。本発明は積層板の品質を低下さ
せずに廃棄積層板をリサイクル利用することを目的とす
るものである。
However, when the powder of the laminated plate is added to the resin varnish for impregnation, the powder of the laminated plate does not enter the base material and is biased to the resin layer on the surface. Then, they fall off during handling of the laminated plate, which deteriorates the working environment. Also, the powder that has fallen off adheres to the surface of the copper foil,
After pressure molding, dents and scratches due to powder are generated on the surface of the copper foil. When the powder of the laminated board is made into the fibrous base material, such a drawback can be solved, but the powder of the laminated board may interfere with the adhesion between the resin and the base fiber and may be peeled off during the punching process. In any case, the addition of the waste laminate powder reduces the quality of the laminate. An object of the present invention is to recycle a waste laminated plate without deteriorating the quality of the laminated plate.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、繊維基材を含
む積層板の粉末及び可塑性樹脂粉末を抄造時に紙又は不
織布に抄き込み、この紙又は不織布を基材としてなる積
層板である。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a laminate comprising a powder or a plastic resin powder containing a fibrous base material and a paper or a non-woven fabric at the time of papermaking, and using the paper or the non-woven fabric as a base material. .

【0005】積層板の粉末としては、紙フェノール積層
板、ガラスエポキシコンポジット積層板、ガラスエポキ
シ積層板の粉末がある。銅張積層板は、銅を機械的には
がすか、エッチングして除去した後機械的に粉砕して粉
末とする。
The powder of the laminated plate includes a powder of a paper phenol laminated plate, a glass epoxy composite laminated plate and a glass epoxy laminated plate. The copper-clad laminate is obtained by mechanically crushing copper or removing it by etching and then mechanically crushing it into powder.

【0006】可塑性樹脂とは、未硬化の熱硬化性樹脂又
は耐熱性熱可塑性樹脂である。未硬化の熱硬化性樹脂と
しては、固形レゾール樹脂、固型ノボラック樹脂、エポ
キシ樹脂などがある。耐熱性熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポ
リエーテルサルホン、ポリサルホン、ポリエーテルイミ
ド、ポリアミドイミド、オキシベンゾイルポリエステ
ル、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリフェニレンサル
ファイド、液晶ポリエステル、フッ素樹脂などがある。
これらは、単独でも、併用でもいずれでもよい。
The plastic resin is an uncured thermosetting resin or a heat resistant thermoplastic resin. The uncured thermosetting resin includes solid resol resin, solid novolac resin, and epoxy resin. Examples of the heat-resistant thermoplastic resin include polyether sulfone, polysulfone, polyetherimide, polyamideimide, oxybenzoyl polyester, polyetheretherketone, polyphenylene sulfide, liquid crystal polyester, and fluororesin.
These may be used alone or in combination.

【0007】積層板粉末及び可塑性樹脂粉末の粒径はい
ずれも、0.5〜50μmが好ましい。0.5μm未満
では、抄き込むときに繊維間に保持されにくく、50μ
mを越えると抄き込みにくい。配合重量比率は積層板粉
末10〜30%(重量比 以下同じ)、樹脂粉末10〜
40%、紙またはガラス繊維30〜90%が好ましい。
積層板の粉末と可塑性樹脂の粉末が多くなるとシート化
しにくい。また、抄紙するとき、水溶性メラミンなどバ
インダーとなる紙力増強剤、アミノシラン、エポキシシ
ランなどのカップリング剤を必要に応じて、添加しても
良い。カップリング剤を使用すると紙繊維やガラス繊維
と積層板粉末、樹脂粉末との親和性が向上する。この様
にして得られた紙基材やガラス不織布をそのまま必要な
枚数加熱、加圧して積層板としてもよいが、フェノール
樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂を含浸、乾燥し
てプリプレグを得、これを数枚重ね合わせて、加熱加圧
して積層板とする。この時、銅はくも同時に加熱、加圧
すると銅張積層板が得られる。銅はくは接着剤付でもよ
い。
The particle size of both the laminated plate powder and the plastic resin powder is preferably 0.5 to 50 μm. If it is less than 0.5 μm, it is difficult to hold it between the fibers when it is made into paper,
If it exceeds m, it is difficult to make paper. The compounding weight ratio is 10 to 30% of laminated plate powder (the same applies hereafter to the weight ratio) and 10 to resin powder.
40% and 30 to 90% of paper or glass fibers are preferred.
If the powder of the laminated plate and the powder of the plastic resin are increased, it is difficult to form a sheet. Further, at the time of papermaking, a paper-strengthening agent that serves as a binder such as water-soluble melamine, and a coupling agent such as aminosilane or epoxysilane may be added, if necessary. The use of the coupling agent improves the affinity between the paper fiber or glass fiber and the laminated plate powder or the resin powder. The required number of paper base materials and glass non-woven fabrics thus obtained may be heated and pressed as they are to form a laminated plate, but a phenol resin, an epoxy resin, a polyester resin may be impregnated and dried to obtain a prepreg. Several sheets are stacked and heated and pressed to form a laminated plate. At this time, a copper clad laminate is obtained by simultaneously heating and pressing copper foil. The copper foil may have an adhesive.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】可塑性樹脂の粉末が積層板の粉末と基材の繊維
とを接着するように働き、打抜加工性、ドリル加工性、
耐熱性が向上する。これは予め繊維の中に、硬化が進ん
でいる粉末が均一に分散しているので、繊維と粉末の親
和性が向上するためである。
[Function] The powder of the plastic resin acts to bond the powder of the laminated plate and the fiber of the base material to each other, and punching workability, drilling workability,
Heat resistance is improved. This is because the powder which has been hardened in advance is uniformly dispersed in the fiber, and the affinity between the fiber and the powder is improved.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】【Example】

実施例1 紙フェノール積層板を紛砕し、平均粒径20〜30μm
の粉末を得た。これと粒状フェノール樹脂(ベルパー
ル、鐘紡株式会社商品名)を白水の中に添加し、脱水、
乾燥後、坪量200g/m2の紙基材を得た。成分の比
率は積層板粉末25重量%、ベルパール25重量%、紙
繊維50重量%であった。この紙基材8枚と接着剤銅は
くと組み合わせて、加熱(170℃)、加圧(8MP
a)して、板厚1.6mmの片面銅張積層板を得た。
Example 1 A paper-phenolic laminate is crushed to give an average particle size of 20 to 30 μm.
Of powder was obtained. Add this and granular phenol resin (Bell Pearl, brand name of Kanebo Co., Ltd.) into white water, dehydrate,
After drying, a paper base material having a basis weight of 200 g / m 2 was obtained. The ratio of the components was 25% by weight of laminated plate powder, 25% by weight of bell pearl and 50% by weight of paper fiber. Combined with 8 sheets of this paper base material and adhesive copper foil, heating (170 ° C), pressurizing (8MP
Then, a), a single-sided copper-clad laminate having a plate thickness of 1.6 mm was obtained.

【0010】実施例2 ガラスエポキシ積層板を粉砕し、平均粒径20〜30μ
mの粉末を得た。これと固型エポキシ樹脂(YDB−4
00、東都化成株式会社製)粉末(10μm〜20μ
m)をガラス繊維と混合し、湿式法で坪量100g/m
2のガラス不織布を得た。成分の比率は積層板粉末20
重量%、固型エポキシ樹脂25重量%、ガラス繊維55
重量%であった。このガラス不織布にエポキシ樹脂を更
に40%付着させプリプレグを得た。このプリプレグ5
枚と、上下にガラスクロス基材のエポキシ樹脂プリプレ
グを各1枚配置し、銅はくと組み合わせて実施例1と同
条件で成型して、板厚1.6mmの両面銅張積層板を得
た。
Example 2 A glass epoxy laminate was crushed to obtain an average particle size of 20 to 30 μm.
m powder was obtained. This and a solid epoxy resin (YDB-4
00, manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.) powder (10 μm to 20 μm)
m) is mixed with glass fiber, and the basis weight is 100 g / m by a wet method.
A glass nonwoven fabric of 2 was obtained. The ratio of the components is the laminated plate powder 20
% By weight, solid epoxy resin 25% by weight, glass fiber 55
% By weight. Epoxy resin was further adhered to this glass nonwoven fabric by 40% to obtain a prepreg. This prepreg 5
One piece of each, and one piece of epoxy resin prepreg of glass cloth base material are arranged on the upper and lower sides, combined with copper foil, and molded under the same conditions as in Example 1 to obtain a double-sided copper clad laminate with a plate thickness of 1.6 mm. It was

【0011】実施例3 ガラスエポキシ積層板を粉砕し、平均粒径20〜30μ
mの粉末を得た。これと、ポリエ−テルサルホン粒径4
0μmとガラス繊維とを混合し、湿式法で坪量120g
/m2のガラス不織布を得た。成分の比率は積層板粉末
35重量%、ポリエーテルサルホン15重量%、ガラス
繊維50重量%であった。このガラス不織布にエポキシ
樹脂を更に30%付着させ、プリプレグを得た。このプ
リプレグ7枚と、接着剤付銅はくを組み合わせて、実施
例1と同条件で成型して板厚1.6mmの両面銅張積層
板を得た。
Example 3 A glass epoxy laminate was crushed to give an average particle size of 20 to 30 μm.
m powder was obtained. And this, polyethersulfone particle size 4
0 μm and glass fiber are mixed and the basis weight is 120 g by the wet method.
A glass nonwoven fabric of / m 2 was obtained. The ratio of the components was 35% by weight of laminated plate powder, 15% by weight of polyether sulfone and 50% by weight of glass fiber. Epoxy resin was further attached to this glass nonwoven fabric by 30% to obtain a prepreg. Seven prepregs were combined with copper foil with an adhesive and molded under the same conditions as in Example 1 to obtain a double-sided copper-clad laminate having a plate thickness of 1.6 mm.

【0012】これらの積層板について、その特性を表1
に示す。
The characteristics of these laminated plates are shown in Table 1.
Shown in.

【0013】[0013]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0014】[0014]

【発明の効果】積層板の粉末を可塑性樹脂粉末とともに
繊維基材に抄き込むことによって、積層板の品質を低下
させずに、積層板廃材のリサイクル利用が可能となっ
た。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION By laminating the powder of the laminated board together with the plastic resin powder into the fiber base material, it becomes possible to recycle the waste material of the laminated board without deteriorating the quality of the laminated board.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 // B29K 105:06 105:26 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification code Office reference number FI technical display location // B29K 105: 06 105: 26

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 繊維基材を含む積層板の粉末及び可塑性
樹脂粉末を抄造時に抄き込んだ紙を基材としてなる積層
板。
1. A laminated board comprising, as a base material, a paper containing a powder of a laminated board containing a fiber base material and a plastic resin powder during papermaking.
【請求項2】 繊維基材を含む積層板の粉末及び可塑性
樹脂粉末を抄造時に抄き込んだ不織布を基材としてなる
積層板。
2. A laminated board comprising a nonwoven fabric obtained by making a powder of a laminated board containing a fiber base material and a plastic resin powder during papermaking as a base material.
JP29749092A 1992-11-09 1992-11-09 Copper clad laminate Expired - Fee Related JP3151970B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29749092A JP3151970B2 (en) 1992-11-09 1992-11-09 Copper clad laminate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29749092A JP3151970B2 (en) 1992-11-09 1992-11-09 Copper clad laminate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06143477A true JPH06143477A (en) 1994-05-24
JP3151970B2 JP3151970B2 (en) 2001-04-03

Family

ID=17847184

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP29749092A Expired - Fee Related JP3151970B2 (en) 1992-11-09 1992-11-09 Copper clad laminate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3151970B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6261414B1 (en) * 1997-11-05 2001-07-17 Oji Paper Co., Ltd. Laminate base material, method of preparing the same, prepreg and laminate
JP2006316366A (en) * 2005-05-11 2006-11-24 Jfe Steel Kk Inorganic fiber mat and method for producing the same
JP2016221454A (en) * 2015-05-29 2016-12-28 太陽工業株式会社 Manufacturing method of fluororesin sheet

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6261414B1 (en) * 1997-11-05 2001-07-17 Oji Paper Co., Ltd. Laminate base material, method of preparing the same, prepreg and laminate
JP2006316366A (en) * 2005-05-11 2006-11-24 Jfe Steel Kk Inorganic fiber mat and method for producing the same
JP2016221454A (en) * 2015-05-29 2016-12-28 太陽工業株式会社 Manufacturing method of fluororesin sheet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3151970B2 (en) 2001-04-03

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