JPH06139317A - Data processing method for constituting element of building - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To easily perform the selecting work and the computer processing of constituting elements of a building by generating a code system which indicates properties and uses of constituting elements of the building. CONSTITUTION:Data indicating constituting elements by character codes indicating properties of parts are read out from a first storage means 1 under the control of a control means 8 and are supplied to a display means 5 to display a list of constituting elements. A cursor is moved to select a constituting element from the list of constituting elements by a selecting means 6, and data related to the constituting element name, the element code, and the presence/absence of a variation code is read out from a second storage means 2 based on the element code of the selected constituting element, and the number and the name of a variation code 1 are read out from a third storage means 3 based on this data. If there is a related variation code 2, it is read out from a fourth storage means 4, and codes 1 and 2 are displayed on a picture together. This constituting element is stored in an object data base 7, and these procedures are successively repeated.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for selectively displaying constituent elements of a building. In the present specification, the constituent elements of a building include not only building parts such as fittings, equipment parts, and secondary structural members, but also work such as reinforcement work, reinforcement work, spraying work, and tile work.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the method of classifying building components has generally been based on the Building Construction Standard Classification (UBCI).
This building construction standard classification is, for example, 01 general items (bid /
It is classified by construction such as contract / temporary construction), 02 earthwork / terrestrial construction, 03 civil construction, etc., and is suitable when performing work by construction. For example, if 03 civil engineering work is selected, 031100 tunnel construction, 031300 dam construction, 031500
Subdivisions such as road works are displayed, and parts (components) related to these are displayed.

[0003]

However, since the conventional standard construction work classification does not classify the shapes and uses of building components, it is necessary to wash out building parts, for example, in an apartment house. It is not useful when trying to design a component for a shared facility using a computer system. When attempting to build such a computer-aided design system for building members, a code system having data on the properties and uses of building parts is desirable. That is, the nature and purpose of the parts can be limited from the code, and the computer processing can be simplified. Even if a new part is added or modified, the computer processing does not need to be significantly changed. It is necessary to improve the workability in the production factory by facilitating the data processing and creating the data linked to the production factory of the building material.

According to the present invention, a code system for instructing the properties and uses of building components can be created, and using this code, selection work of building components and computer processing can be facilitated. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of selecting and displaying the constituent elements of a building that can create data that leads to the production of building members.

[0005]

According to the method of processing data of building components according to the present invention, each building component has a character code for defining the property of the building component and an application code for defining the use of the building component. And an element code including a sequential code consisting of a sequential number and a variation code defining each type of constituent element consisting of a sequential number respectively, and 1) an input screen showing a list of building components together with the element code. And 2) selecting an element code of a desired component from the input screen, 3) displaying a variation code related to the element code of the selected component, 4) ) The process of selecting the desired variation code from this variation code And 5) displaying the data of the components selected in this way and storing the data in the property database, until the selection display of all the components is completed.
It is characterized in that steps 1 to 5) are sequentially repeated.

Further, according to the present invention, in processing the data of the constituent elements of the building, each constituent element of the building is defined by a character code defining the property of the constituent element, an application code defining the use of the constituent element, and a sequential number. It is described by an element code including a sequential code consisting of and a variation code defining each type of constituent element consisting of a sequential number, and 1) a step of displaying an input screen showing a list of constituent elements of a building together with the element code. And 2) a step of selecting an element code of a desired component from the input screen, 3) a step of displaying a variation code related to the element code of the selected component, and 4) this variation code. Select the desired variation code from the After completing the selection of the variation code, a step of arranging the selected constituent elements at a desired position in the building, and 6) displaying the constituent elements thus selected and their arrangement data and storing them in the property database. And 7) a step of computer-processing the components and their arrangement data stored in the property database based on the character code and the application code.

[0007]

In the method for selecting and displaying the constituent elements of the building according to the present invention, the element data representing the constituent elements are
Since the character code that defines the property of the component and the application code that defines the use of the component are included, the property and use of the part can be recognized from the element code, and the computer processing can be facilitated. At the same time, it is not necessary to significantly change the computer processing even when a new part is added or modified, and the system maintenance can be facilitated. Further, since the element code also includes the variation code, it is possible to specify the details of the component.

[0008]

[First Embodiment] First, an example of the structure of data representing constituent elements of a building will be described. In this example, each component data is 8
It has a digit code. The 8 digits are divided into 4 digits, the first 4 digits are the element code, and the remaining 4 digits are the variation code. 1 digit of 4 digit element code,
Divide into 1 digit and 2 digits. The first digit is a character code indicating the property of the part, and each of them is shown below. 1. Aggregate 2. Material 3. Opening 4. Parts 5. Construction 6. Missing number 7. Missing number 8. Interior material 9. Structural member The next one digit is an application code that indicates the application of the part, and each of them is shown below. 1. Body 2. Missing number 3. Opening 4. Equipment 5. Equipment basics 6. Accessories 7. Structure 8. Specifications 9. The last two digits of the industrialized member is a sequential code composed of a sequential number, and the members commonly specified by the first two digits are given different numbers to specify the individual members.

These element codes are shown together in FIG. For example, the element code "2101" represents the stair bottom floor which is the first member of the members related to the body, and 2102 represents the cantis slab which is the second member of the members related to the body. . In this way, the first two digits of the element code of the component related to the frame member are "2
1 ”is assigned. Similarly, for industrialized materials, "2
9 ”is assigned,“ 33 ”is assigned to the first two digits of the element code of the member related to the opening, and“ 36 ”is assigned to the accessory of the opening. Also, "41" is assigned to the equipment members related to the skeleton. As described above, in the present invention, all the constituent elements are represented by a character code representing the property thereof, an application code representing the use thereof, and
An element code including a common character code and a sequential code for identifying a plurality of constituent elements having an application code is defined.

In this example, the remaining 4-digit variation code of the 8-digit element code is further divided into a 2-digit variation code 1 and a 2-digit variation code 2. These are both sequential numbers and have a hierarchical structure. A list of these is shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the basic configuration of the entire system for implementing the method for selecting and displaying components according to the present invention. In the present invention, first, a first storage means 1 for storing data for creating a list of components,
Second storage means 2 for storing element code data such as element code name and presence / absence of variation code, and third storage means for storing variation code data such as number of variation code 1, name and variation code 2 Means 3, fourth storage means 4 for storing variation code data such as number and name of variation code 2, and display means 5 for displaying component, element code, variation code name, code, etc.
Based on the screen displayed on this display means, it comprises a selection means 6 for selecting each of the component, element code and variation code, a database 7, and a control means 8 for controlling these.

First, under the control of the control means 8, data representing a constituent element is read from the first storage means 1 for each character code representing the property of the part, supplied to the display means 5, and a list of the constituent elements is input. It is displayed as a screen. This list of components has all the components as shown in FIG. Next, in the selecting means 6, for example, the cursor is moved from the list of constituent elements to select the constituent element. When the selection is completed, the control means 8 reads the data regarding the presence or absence of the component name / element code / variation code from the second storage means 2 on the basis of the element code of the selected component, and the variation based on this data. The number / name of code 1 is read from the third storage means 3. After that, the variation code 1 related to the selected element code is supplied to the display means 5 and displayed in the upper right column of the input screen showing the list of constituent elements. Next, in the selecting means 6, the cursor is moved from the list in the same manner as above, and the variation code 1 is selected. The control means 8 checks whether or not there is a variation code 2 related to the variation code 1 thus selected. When the variation code 2 related to the selected variation code 1 exists, the control means 8 reads the variation code 2 related to the variation code 1 from the fourth storage means 4 and displays it in the lower right column of the input screen on the display means 5. indicate. The selection means 6 selects a desired variation code 2. On the other hand, when the variation code 2 related to the selected variation code 1 does not exist, the variation code 2 is not read or displayed, and the element code and the variation code 1 are not read.
Only displayed. Through the above-mentioned work, the constituent elements defined by the selection element code and the selection variation code are specified.

When the specification of the constituent elements is completed as described above, the layout screen shown in FIG. 5 is displayed. This screen
The layout plane designed in advance is read from the property database 7 and displayed. After moving the cursor to the position where the selected component should be installed, an input operation is performed. FIG. 5 shows a case where a window is arranged on a wall, and data processing is performed to provide an opening in the window, but the window may be fitted into this opening. The components input in this way are stored in the property database 7. The above procedure is sequentially repeated for all the constituent elements to be arranged, and necessary constituent elements are arranged at predetermined positions.

FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing the operation of the method for selecting and displaying the components according to the present invention shown in FIG.
When the flowchart of FIG. 6 starts, data for creating a list of element codes is first read from the first storage means 1, and a list of constituent elements (input screen) is displayed on the display means 5. This list has all the components as shown in FIG. 4, but the element code itself is not displayed. Next, a desired constituent element is selected from the list by the selecting means 6. When the selection is completed, the second code is generated based on the element code of the selected component.
The data of the element code is read from the storage means 2,
Further, if there is a variation 1 related to this element code, this is read from the third storage means 3 and the display means 5 displays the screen shown in FIG. That is, the variation code 1 is displayed in the upper right column of the list showing the components.

The selection means 6 selects a desired variation code 1 from the input screen, and the variation code 2 related to the variation code 1 is selected.
When there is, the variation code 2 related to the variation code 1 is read from the fourth storage means 4, and the variation code 2 is displayed in the lower right column of the input screen on the display means 5. From the input screen, the selection means 6 is operated to select the desired variation code 2. On the other hand, when the variation code 2 related to the selected variation code 1 does not exist, the variation code 2 is not displayed and therefore the selection is not performed.

Through the above operations, the desired constituent element can be selected by selecting the element code and the variation code. When the selection of the constituent elements is completed, the layout screen shown in FIG. 5 is displayed. On this screen, a layout plane designed in advance is read from the property database 7 and displayed. An input operation is performed after moving the cursor to the position where the component selected as described above should be installed. The input components are stored in the property database 7. The above sequence is sequentially repeated for all the components to be arranged.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but various modifications and changes can be made. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the element code is 1 digit, 1 digit, and 2 digits, and the two variation codes are 2 digits and 2 digits, but other digit numbers may be used depending on the number of constituent elements and the classification method. You can also do it. Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment,
Although the variation code has a hierarchical structure of the variation code 1 and the variation code 2, it can be configured with one variation code.

[0018]

As described above, according to the present invention, the data for identifying the component includes the element code including the character code defining the property of the component and the application code defining the use of the component. Therefore, from these character codes and application codes, it is possible to easily recognize the nature and application of the parts, facilitate the computer processing, and significantly increase the computer processing when adding or modifying new parts. There is no need to change to, and system maintenance can be performed easily.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a list of element codes in a method of selecting and displaying constituent elements of a building according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a list of variation codes of the same.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an overall basic configuration of a system that implements a method of selectively displaying a building component according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an input screen showing components.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an arrangement screen.

FIG. 6 is a flow chart for explaining sequential steps of a method of selectively displaying constituent elements of a building according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 1st storage means 2 2nd storage means 3 3rd storage means 4 4th storage means 5 display means 6 selection means 7 database 8 control means

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. When processing data of a building component, each building component is sequentially composed of a character code defining the property of the building, an application code defining the use of the building, and a sequential number. Described with an element code including a code and a variation code that defines a type of a constituent element, each consisting of a sequential number, 1) a step of displaying an input screen showing a list of constituent elements of a building together with the element code, 2) a step of selecting an element code of a desired constituent element from this input screen; 3) a step of displaying a variation code related to the element code of the selected constituent element; Step of selecting the desired variation code from 5) Comprising a step of storing the property database with displaying the data of selected components Te, the step 1 to select the display of all the components is completed)
To 5) are sequentially repeated, and a method of processing data of building components is characterized. 2. When processing data of a building component, each building component is sequentially composed of a character code that defines the nature of the component, an application code that defines the use of the component, and a sequential number. An element code including a code and a variation code that defines a type of a component, each consisting of a sequential number, are written, and 1) a step of displaying an input screen showing a list of building components together with the element code; ) A step of selecting an element code of a desired constituent element from this input screen, 3) a step of displaying a variation code related to the element code of the selected constituent element, and 4) a step of displaying the variation code. Step of selecting desired variation code, 5) Variation After the completion of the selection of the card, a step of arranging the selected constituent element at a desired position in the building, and 6) displaying the constituent element thus selected and its arrangement data and storing it in the property database. And 7) a method of computer-processing the components and their arrangement data stored in the property database based on the character code and the application code. .