JPH06138889A - Water sound cave with double wall structure - Google Patents
Water sound cave with double wall structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06138889A JPH06138889A JP31125292A JP31125292A JPH06138889A JP H06138889 A JPH06138889 A JP H06138889A JP 31125292 A JP31125292 A JP 31125292A JP 31125292 A JP31125292 A JP 31125292A JP H06138889 A JPH06138889 A JP H06138889A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- pot
- room
- jar
- contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、複壁構造式水琴窟に関
する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a double-walled structure-type Suikokutsu.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】古来、水琴窟として知られているもの
は、地中に壷を転倒して埋設し、この壷の底部より水面
に向かって水滴を落下させ、これによって音を発生させ
ることとしている。発生した音は、壷の内部で反響もし
くは残響音となり、壷の種類によって独特の音色を造り
出す。2. Description of the Related Art Since ancient times, what is known as a Suikin Cave is that a urn is laid in the ground by burying it, and water drops are dropped from the bottom of this urn toward the surface of the water to generate sound. There is. The generated sound becomes a reverberant or reverberant sound inside the jar, creating a unique timbre depending on the type of jar.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、古来の水琴窟
は、地中に埋設されている関係上、発生した音響エネル
ギーのかなりの部分が地中に吸収されてしまい、折角発
生した音が完全にクリアには響かないという難点があっ
た。However, since the ancient Suikin Cave is buried in the ground, a considerable part of the generated acoustic energy is absorbed in the ground, and the generated sound is completely lost. There was a problem that it didn't sound clear.
【0004】したがって、本発明の目的は、発生した音
の音質・エネルギー等を損なうことなく聴取者に伝える
ことのできる水琴窟を提供することにある。[0004] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a mizukoto that can convey to a listener without impairing the sound quality and energy of the generated sound.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的達成のため、請
求項1に記載の本発明は、周囲の構造物との間に間隙を
設け、周囲の構造物および水受鉢との間において最小限
の接触点を設けた壷よりなることを特徴とする。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention according to claim 1 provides a gap between a surrounding structure and a surrounding structure, and minimizes the space between the surrounding structure and a water basin. It is characterized by consisting of a jar with a limited number of contact points.
【0006】上記目的達成のため、請求項2に記載の発
明は、請求項1に記載の複壁構造式水琴窟において、地
中において石積壁によって形成される反響室と、該反響
室内に設置される水受鉢と、上記反響室の石積壁と接触
せず該水受鉢に口部が載置されるとともに底部に通水孔
の設けられた壷と、該壷の上方部において該壷を保持す
る割栗石とからなることを特徴とする。In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 2 is, in the double-walled structure-type water harbor according to claim 1, an echo chamber formed by a masonry wall in the ground, and installed in the echo chamber. The water receiving basin, the urn in which the mouth is placed in the water receiving basin without contacting the masonry wall of the reverberation chamber and the bottom is provided with a water passage hole, and the urn in the upper part of the urn It is characterized by being composed of a split stone that holds.
【0007】上記目的達成のため、請求項3に記載の発
明は、請求項1に記載の複壁構造式水琴窟において、上
記周囲の構造物を外壁を構成する外壁用瓶として形成し
たことを特徴とする。In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 3 is that in the double-walled structure type water harbor according to claim 1, the surrounding structure is formed as an outer wall bottle constituting an outer wall. Characterize.
【0008】[0008]
【作用】請求項1または2に記載の複壁構造式水琴窟に
よれば、発生した音の音質・エネルギー等を損なうこと
なく聴取者に伝えることことができる。したがって、音
が非常にはっきりと聞こえ、地面に耳を近づけたり、竹
筒等を使用する必要がない。また、表出して来る音が、
鉄琴に近くなり、音楽的要素が強くなる。また、メロデ
イー感も良くなる。さらに、各周波数帯域の音が生きる
ので、絶妙なコンビネーションとなって、古来には全く
なかった音響効果が創出される。According to the double-walled structure-type water harp according to the first or second aspect, it is possible to convey to the listener without impairing the sound quality, energy, etc. of the generated sound. Therefore, the sound can be heard very clearly, and it is not necessary to bring the ear close to the ground or use a bamboo tube or the like. Also, the sound that comes out is
It becomes closer to a metallophone and the musical element becomes stronger. In addition, the feeling of melody is improved. Furthermore, since the sound of each frequency band lives, it becomes an exquisite combination, creating a sound effect that has never existed in the past.
【0009】請求項3に記載の複壁構造式水琴窟によれ
ば、簡易な構成で優れた音響効果を奏することができ
る。According to the multi-walled structure type water harbor according to the third aspect, it is possible to achieve an excellent acoustic effect with a simple structure.
【0010】[0010]
【実施例】以下に添付図面に示した実施例を参照しなが
ら、本発明にかかる複壁構造式水琴窟を説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A multi-walled structure-type water basin according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
【0011】図1は、本発明にかかる複壁構造式水琴窟
の一実施例を説明するものである。FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of a double-walled structure-type water harp according to the present invention.
【0012】図において、1は水受鉢、2は壷、3は石
積壁である。石積壁3は、図示のように地中において壷
2の口部側をとりまくように部屋を構成する。この部屋
は反響室4となる。水受鉢1は、反響室4内に設置され
る。壷2は、反響室4の石積壁3と接触せず水受鉢1に
口部5が安定に載置されるとともに、底部6に通水孔7
が設けられている。壷2の上方部(底部6側)は、割栗
石8によって支持されている。なお、この壷2は、他の
壷と入れ換えることによって様々な音色楽しむことがで
きる。In the figure, 1 is a water basin, 2 is a jar, and 3 is a masonry wall. The masonry wall 3 constitutes a room so as to surround the mouth side of the jar 2 in the ground as illustrated. This room is the living room 4. The water receiving bowl 1 is installed in the living room 4. The jar 2 does not come into contact with the masonry wall 3 of the reverberation chamber 4, the mouth 5 is stably placed in the water basin 1, and the water hole 7 is formed in the bottom 6.
Is provided. The upper part of the jar 2 (on the side of the bottom part 6) is supported by the split stone 8. In addition, this jar 2 can be enjoyed in various tones by replacing it with another jar.
【0013】上記水受鉢1は、口部5と単に接触するも
のであり(線接触)、かつ、割栗石8も、鋭利な側を壷
2と接触させることによって、壷2と最小限の接触を保
つようにしている。また、割栗石8の間には砂等をつめ
ず、発生した音の通路となるようにする。The water basin 1 just comes into contact with the mouth portion 5 (line contact), and the split stone 8 is also brought into contact with the jar 2 by making the sharp side thereof into contact with the jar 2 to a minimum extent. I try to keep in touch. In addition, sand or the like is not clogged between the split stones 8 so as to form a passage for the generated sound.
【0014】割栗石8の層は、下方においては石積壁3
と豆砂利壁9との間に延長されている。この部分を施工
する際は、割栗石8を積み上げながら、モルタル3aで
固めるようにする。ただし、モルタル3aの層は、割栗
石8の層の反響室4側の表面側層にとどめ、割栗石8の
層に深く入り込まないようにする。このモルタル層3a
は同時に石積壁3を保持する役割も果たす。豆砂利壁9
は、外部より浸透する地下水が水琴窟内に流入すること
を防ぎ、下部へ透水するためのものである。割栗石8と
豆砂利壁9との間は、杉板10等の板材(材質は特に限
定されない。合成樹脂等でも良い。)で仕切られてい
る。この杉板10は、土砂の流入を防ぐためのものであ
る。水受鉢1の下は基台層(ベースコンクリート)11
となっており、排水孔12が設けられている。全体の最
下部には底部割栗石層13が形成され、この層13は豆
砂利壁9と連続し、周囲の土壌層14から泥水等が流入
することを防止する。The layer of the split stone 8 is located below the masonry wall 3
And bean gravel wall 9 is extended. When constructing this portion, the crushed stones 8 are piled up and hardened with the mortar 3a. However, the layer of the mortar 3a is limited to the surface side layer on the side of the reverberation chamber 4 of the layer of the crushed stone 8 so as not to penetrate deeply into the layer of the crushed stone 8. This mortar layer 3a
Also plays a role of holding the masonry wall 3. Bean gravel wall 9
Is to prevent groundwater penetrating from the outside from flowing into the Suikin Cave and to permeate to the lower part. The split stone 8 and the pea gravel wall 9 are separated by a plate material such as cedar board 10 (the material is not particularly limited. A synthetic resin or the like may be used). This cedar board 10 is for preventing the inflow of earth and sand. Below the water bowl 1 is a base layer (base concrete) 11
And a drainage hole 12 is provided. At the bottom of the whole, a bottom crushed stone layer 13 is formed, and this layer 13 is continuous with the pea gravel wall 9 and prevents inflow of muddy water or the like from the surrounding soil layer 14.
【0015】本実施例の複壁構造式水琴窟の地上に現れ
る形態は、古来のものと変わりはない。すなわち、前石
15,水鉢16,上部池17等が適宜設けられている。The form of the double-walled structure-type Suikintsu Cave of the present embodiment, which appears on the ground, is no different from the ancient form. That is, the front stone 15, the water bowl 16, the upper pond 17, etc. are appropriately provided.
【0016】図2は、図1のA部拡大図である。図示の
ように、上部池17は、厚さ2ないし4mmの不織布1
9および厚さ30mmのモルタル層を底部として形成さ
れている。なお、この拡大図においても、割栗石8同士
および周囲の壁面とが最低限の接触を保つことが了解さ
れるFIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. As shown, the upper pond 17 is a nonwoven fabric 1 having a thickness of 2 to 4 mm.
9 and a mortar layer having a thickness of 30 mm are formed at the bottom. In this enlarged view also, it is understood that the split stones 8 and the surrounding wall surfaces maintain the minimum contact.
【0017】上記水受鉢1は、信楽焼を使用して良い結
果を得たが、これに限らず種々のものを使用することが
できる。壷2も、信楽焼を使用して良い結果を得たが、
これに限らず種々のものを使用することができる。ま
た、石積壁3は、玄昌石を使用して良い結果を得たが、
これに限らず種々のものを使用することができる。As the water receiving bowl 1, good results have been obtained by using Shigaraki ware, but not limited to this, various types can be used. The jar 2 also had good results using Shigaraki ware,
Not limited to this, various types can be used. In addition, the masonry wall 3 has been used with good results using genshoseki,
Not limited to this, various types can be used.
【0018】本実施例の複壁構造式水琴窟では、通水孔
7を通して水滴が落下し、水受鉢1に落下する。水滴の
落下によって発生する音は、壷2に伝達される。壷2
は、周囲の構造物と最小限の接触点を保っている。した
がって、壷2に伝達された音がその壁面と構造物との間
の熱エネルギーとして消耗することがなく、反響室4内
において長く保持される。したがって、豊富な周波数帯
域の音が保持されて古来のものにない音響効果を奏す
る。In the double-walled structure type water harpoon of this embodiment, water drops fall through the water passage hole 7 and fall into the water receiving bowl 1. The sound generated by the drop of the water droplets is transmitted to the jar 2. Jar 2
Keeps minimal contact points with surrounding structures. Therefore, the sound transmitted to the jar 2 is not consumed as heat energy between the wall surface and the structure, and is retained in the echo chamber 4 for a long time. Therefore, the sound of abundant frequency bands is retained, and a sound effect that is unprecedented can be achieved.
【0019】図3,4は、上記図1の実施例と異なり、
室内用に適用できるタイプのものである。この実施例で
は、上下の外壁21,22(外壁用瓶)、底板23、フ
タ部24を設け、その内部に水受皿1および壷2を配置
したものである。3 and 4 are different from the embodiment of FIG. 1 described above,
It is a type that can be applied indoors. In this embodiment, upper and lower outer walls 21 and 22 (outer wall bottles), a bottom plate 23, and a lid portion 24 are provided, and the water tray 1 and the jar 2 are arranged therein.
【0020】周囲の構造物との間に間隙を設け、周囲の
構造物および水受鉢との間において最小限の接触点を設
けた点においては、上記図1の実施例と変わるところは
ない。There is no difference from the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in that a gap is provided between the surrounding structure and the minimum contact point between the surrounding structure and the water basin. .
【0021】この図3,4の実施例は、反響室4の効果
が大きく、簡易に優れた音響効果を得ることができる。In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the effect of the reverberation chamber 4 is great, and an excellent acoustic effect can be easily obtained.
【0022】図5,6は、室内設置用の複壁構造式水琴
窟において、ポンプ手段31,循環パイプ32を設け、
水を循環使用できるようにした実施例である。このポン
プ手段31としては、浴槽用超小型の家庭用水中ポンプ
(据付型)を使用することができる。5 and 6 show a multi-wall structure type water harbor for indoor installation, in which pump means 31 and a circulation pipe 32 are provided.
It is an example in which water can be circulated and used. As this pump means 31, an ultra-compact domestic submersible pump for a bathtub (stationary type) can be used.
【0023】本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものでは
なく、当業者にとって自明な変更・修飾・付加はすべて
本発明の技術的思想の範囲に含まれる。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all changes, modifications and additions obvious to those skilled in the art are included in the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
【0024】[0024]
【発明の効果】上記したところから明らかなように、本
発明によれば、発生した音の音質・エネルギー等を損な
うことなく聴取者に伝えることのできる水琴窟を提供す
ることができる。As is apparent from the above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a water harpoon that can convey to a listener without impairing the sound quality, energy, etc. of the generated sound.
【図1】本発明の一実施例にかかる複壁構造式水琴窟の
断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a double-walled structure-type lyre cave according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1のA部拡大図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG.
【図3】本発明の他の実施例にかかる複壁構造式水琴窟
の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a double-walled structure-type lyre cave according to another embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】図3の実施例の分解図である。FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the embodiment of FIG.
【図5】本発明のさらに他の実施例にかかる複壁構造式
水琴窟の斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a double-walled structure-type water pontoon according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】図5の実施例の断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of FIG.
1 水受鉢 2 壷 3 石積壁 4 反響室 5 口部 6 底部 7 通水孔 8 割栗石 9 豆砂利壁 10 杉板 11 基台層(ベースコンクリート) 12 排水孔 13 底部割栗石層 14 土壌層 15 前石 16 水鉢 17 上部池 18 モルタル層 19 不織布層 21,22 外壁 23 底板 24 フタ部 31 ポンプ手段 32 循環パイプ 1 Water basin 2 Urn 3 Masonry wall 4 Reverberation chamber 5 Mouth part 6 Bottom part 7 Water hole 8 Split chestnut stone 9 Bean gravel wall 10 Cedar board 11 Base layer (base concrete) 12 Drain hole 13 Bottom split stone layer 14 Soil layer 15 front stone 16 water bowl 17 upper pond 18 mortar layer 19 non-woven fabric layer 21, 22 outer wall 23 bottom plate 24 lid part 31 pump means 32 circulation pipe
Claims (3)
の構造物および水受鉢との間において最小限の接触点を
設けた壷よりなることを特徴とする複壁構造式水琴窟。1. A double-walled structural water harp, comprising a jar provided with a gap between the surrounding structure and a minimum contact point between the surrounding structure and the water basin. Cave.
反響室と、該反響室内に設置される水受鉢と、上記反響
室の石積壁と接触せず該水受鉢に口部が載置されるとと
もに底部に通水孔の設けられた壷と、該壷の上方部にお
いて該壷を保持する割栗石とからなることを特徴とする
請求項1の複壁構造式水琴窟。2. An echo chamber formed by a masonry wall in the ground, a water basin installed in the echo chamber, and a mouth placed on the water basin without contacting the masonry wall of the echo chamber. The double-walled structure-type water harbor according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a jar which is provided with a water passage hole at the bottom and a split stone that holds the jar in the upper part of the jar.
用瓶として形成したことを特徴とする請求項1の複壁構
造式水琴窟。3. The double-walled structure-type mizukoto according to claim 1, wherein the surrounding structure is formed as an outer wall bottle constituting an outer wall.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP31125292A JP3285397B2 (en) | 1992-10-27 | 1992-10-27 | Suikin cave |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP31125292A JP3285397B2 (en) | 1992-10-27 | 1992-10-27 | Suikin cave |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH06138889A true JPH06138889A (en) | 1994-05-20 |
JP3285397B2 JP3285397B2 (en) | 2002-05-27 |
Family
ID=18014919
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP31125292A Expired - Lifetime JP3285397B2 (en) | 1992-10-27 | 1992-10-27 | Suikin cave |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3285397B2 (en) |
-
1992
- 1992-10-27 JP JP31125292A patent/JP3285397B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3285397B2 (en) | 2002-05-27 |
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