JPH06136973A - Large stadium having ascending and descending floor - Google Patents

Large stadium having ascending and descending floor

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Publication number
JPH06136973A
JPH06136973A JP30959492A JP30959492A JPH06136973A JP H06136973 A JPH06136973 A JP H06136973A JP 30959492 A JP30959492 A JP 30959492A JP 30959492 A JP30959492 A JP 30959492A JP H06136973 A JPH06136973 A JP H06136973A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
floor
bleachers
ground
movable
ground floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP30959492A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3091933B2 (en
Inventor
Tadashi Goto
匡 後藤
Mamoru Kimura
衛 木村
Naoki Mizutani
直木 水谷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd filed Critical Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
Priority to JP04309594A priority Critical patent/JP3091933B2/en
Publication of JPH06136973A publication Critical patent/JPH06136973A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3091933B2 publication Critical patent/JP3091933B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To hold various matches or entertainments simultaneously or at different times while using a single large stadium. CONSTITUTION:In a large stadium 10 constituted in such a way that the first floor stands 16 are formed in a part or the whole part around the ground floor 12, and the second floor stands 17 are formed above the first floor stands 16 in the part or the whole part around the ground floor, and an outer wall 11 is formed outside of the first and the second floor stands, an ascending and descending floor 14 is arranged on the ground floor 12, and the ascending and descending floor 14 is raised or lowered at desired times by a floor moving device 15 arranged under it. When the ascending and descending floor 14 is lowered, matches or entertainments held on the ascending and descending floor 14 are made viewable from the first and the second floor stands 16 and 17, and when the ascending and descending floor 14 is raised, the matches or the entertainments held on the ascending and descending floor 14 are made viewable from the second floor stands 17, and the matches or the entertainments held on the ground floor 12 are made viewable from the first floor stands 16. Thereby, the large stadium whose construction cost runs up can be used effectively, so that the profitability can be heightened.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、昇降床を備えた大型
競技場、特に、地床の上に昇降床を設け、昇降床の上昇
時に、昇降床上及び地床上でそれぞれ別個の競技又は催
し物を行い得るようにした大型競技場に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a large stadium provided with a lifting floor, and in particular, a lifting floor is provided on the ground floor, and when the lifting floor is raised, separate competitions or events on the lifting floor and the ground floor are provided. Related to large stadiums.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の屋根付き大型競技場1には、例え
ば、図9に示すように、地床2の周囲に1階の観覧席3
があり、1階の観覧席3の上側に2階の観覧席4があ
り、観覧席3、4が外側壁5で囲まれ、地床2、観覧席
3、4及び外側壁5の上側が固定式又は可動式の大屋根
6で覆われているものがある。
2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional large-scale stadium 1 with a roof, for example, as shown in FIG.
There is a bleacher 4 on the second floor above the bleacher 3 on the first floor, the bleachers 3 and 4 are surrounded by an outer wall 5, and the basement 2, bleachers 3 and 4 and the upper side of the outer wall 5 are Some are covered with a fixed or movable large roof 6.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述の屋根付き大型競
技場1は、地床2上で野球等の競技を行うことができ、
または、地床2上で展示会、演奏会等の催し物を行うこ
ともできる。しかし、地床2上で野球等の競技を行いな
がら、地床2上で他の競技又は展示会、演奏会等の催し
物を行うことはできない。また、従来の大型競技場1
は、地床2上でバレーボール、バスケットボール、テニ
ス等の高くて広い空間を必要としない競技を行う場合
は、地床2が広すぎたり、観覧席3、4が多すぎたりす
る欠点があり、展示会、演奏会等の高くて広い空間を必
要としない催し物を行う場合にも、地床2及び観覧席
3、4が広すぎ、地床2上の空間が高すぎ、所望の照明
や音響効果が得にくい欠点がある。この発明の解決しよ
うとする課題は、従来の大型競技場の具有する欠点を有
しない昇降床を備えた大型競技場を提供すること、換言
すると、一つの大型競技場を使って種々の競技や催し物
を時を同じにして或いは時を異にして行うことができる
昇降床を備えた大型競技場を提供することにある。
The large stadium 1 with a roof described above can play a game such as baseball on the ground floor 2.
Alternatively, an event such as an exhibition or a concert can be held on the ground floor 2. However, while playing a game such as baseball on the ground floor 2, it is not possible to hold other competitions or events such as exhibitions and concerts on the ground floor 2. Also, the conventional large stadium 1
Has a drawback that the ground floor 2 is too wide and there are too many seats 3 and 4 when playing a competition on the ground floor 2 such as volleyball, basketball, or tennis, which does not require a high space. Even when performing an event that does not require a high and large space such as an exhibition or a concert, the ground floor 2 and the seats 3 and 4 are too wide, the space on the ground floor 2 is too high, and desired lighting and sound are provided. There is a drawback that it is difficult to obtain the effect. The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a large stadium provided with a lifting floor that does not have the drawbacks of the conventional large stadium, in other words, using one large stadium for various competitions. It is an object of the present invention to provide a large stadium equipped with a floor for raising and lowering events which can be performed at the same time or at different times.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、前記課題を
解決するための手段として、次の構成を採用する。この
発明の構成は、地床の周囲の一部又は全部に1階の観覧
席が形成され、地床の周囲の一部又は全部の1階の観覧
席よりも上方に2階の観覧席が形成され、1階及び2階
の観覧席の外側に外側壁が形成されている大型競技場に
おいて、地床の上側に昇降床を設け、この昇降床をその
下側に設けた床移動装置により所望時に昇降し得るよう
にし、昇降床の降下時においては、昇降床上で行われる
競技又は催し物を1階及び2階の観覧席から見得るよう
にし、昇降床の上昇時においては、昇降床上で行われて
いる競技又は催し物を2階の観覧席から見得るようにす
るとともに、地床上で行われる競技又は催し物を1階の
観覧席から見得るようにしてあることを特徴とする昇降
床を備えた大型競技場にある。この発明の好適な実施形
態においては、昇降床上に観覧席を設ける。昇降床上に
設ける観覧席は、固定式でも、移動式でもよい。固定式
の観覧席を昇降床上に設ける場合は、昇降床上の周囲部
の一部又は全部に設ける。地床の平面視の形状は、例え
ば、矩形状、円状、楕円状等があるが、地床上及び昇降
床上で行う競技又は催し物の種類に応じて適宜決定す
る。地床はその上面を略平らにする場合と、地床をその
上面が略平らな高い部分とその上面が略平らな低い部分
とに分ける場合がある。昇降床の設け方には、地床と略
同形の昇降床を地床の上側に設ける場合と、地床の低い
部分と略同形の昇降床を地床の低い部分上を設け場合と
がある。後者の場合は、降下時の昇降床の上面を地床の
高い部分の上面と面一にする。
The present invention adopts the following configuration as a means for solving the above problems. According to the configuration of the present invention, the bleachers on the first floor are formed on a part or all of the circumference of the ground floor, and the bleachers on the second floor are located above the seats on the first floor of part or all of the ground floor. In a large stadium where the outer walls are formed outside the grandstands on the first and second floors, a floor moving device is provided above the ground floor and the floor moving device is provided below the floor. It is possible to move up and down when desired, and when the floor is lowered, the competitions or events on the floor can be seen from the bleachers on the 1st and 2nd floors. An up-and-down floor characterized in that the competitions or events being held can be seen from the bleachers on the second floor, and the competitions or events being held on the ground floor can be seen from the bleachers on the first floor. Located in a large stadium equipped. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a bleacher is provided on the lift floor. The seats provided on the lift floor may be fixed or mobile. When a fixed bleacher is installed on the lifting floor, it will be installed in part or all of the surrounding area on the lifting floor. The shape of the ground floor in plan view may be, for example, a rectangular shape, a circular shape, an oval shape, or the like, but it is appropriately determined according to the type of competition or entertainment on the ground floor and on the raised / lowered floor. The ground floor may have its upper surface substantially flat, or it may be divided into a high portion whose upper surface is substantially flat and a lower portion whose upper surface is substantially flat. There are two ways to install the lift floor: one is the lift floor with the same shape as the ground floor above the ground floor, and the other is the lift floor with the same shape as the lower floor part above the lower floor. . In the latter case, the upper surface of the raised / lowered floor when descending should be flush with the upper surface of the higher part of the ground floor.

【0005】昇降床は、例えば、トラス梁等で支持し、
トラス梁等を柱で支持する。昇降床を昇降させる床昇降
装置は、昇降床を上下方向に移動させる機能を有するも
のなら、どのような構成のものでもよい。例えば、油圧
シリンダー等を利用して昇降床を上下方向に移動させる
油圧式床昇降装置、電動モータ等を利用して昇降床を上
下方向に移動させる電動式床昇降装置等を使うこともで
きる。床昇降装置としては、例えば、柱を上下方向に延
びる案内手段で案内し、案内手段の近傍に駆動輪(すな
わち、駆動ローラまたは駆動鎖車)を設置し、駆動輪に
ロープを巻き付け又はチェーンを懸け、ロープまたはチ
ェーンの一端を柱の下部に連結し、その他端に重錘を吊
るし、柱の上部に昇降床を支持するトラス梁等を設け、
昇降床、梁、柱等の重量と重錘とをバランスさるものを
使う。昇降床を地床の低い部分の上側に設ける場合は、
昇降可能な可動観覧席を地床の高い部分上又は降下時の
昇降床上に移動可能に設けることができる。この場合
は、昇降床の上昇時に可動観覧席を地床の高い部分に位
置させる必要があるので、可動観覧席の平面視の形状を
地床の高い部分の形状に略一致する形状にするのがよ
い。可動観覧席は昇降と水平方向の移動が可能なように
構成する。
The lifting floor is supported by, for example, truss beams,
Support truss beams with columns. The floor lifting device for lifting the lifting floor may have any structure as long as it has a function of moving the lifting floor in the vertical direction. For example, a hydraulic floor lifting device that vertically moves the lifting floor using a hydraulic cylinder or the like, and an electric floor lifting device that vertically moves the lifting floor using an electric motor or the like can be used. As the floor elevating device, for example, a pillar is guided by guide means extending in the vertical direction, drive wheels (that is, drive rollers or drive chain wheels) are installed in the vicinity of the guide means, and ropes are wound around the drive wheels or chains are installed. Hanging, connecting one end of the rope or chain to the lower part of the pillar, suspending a weight at the other end, and installing a truss beam etc. above the pillar to support the lifting floor,
Use a lifting balance, beams, columns, etc. that balance the weight and weight. If you want to install the lift floor above the lower part of the ground floor,
A movable bleaching seat that can be raised and lowered can be provided so as to be movable on a high part of the ground floor or on a lifted floor when descending. In this case, since it is necessary to position the movable bleachers at a high part of the ground floor when the floor is elevated, the shape of the movable bleachers in plan view should be substantially the same as the shape of the high ground part. Is good. The movable bleachers are constructed so that they can be moved up and down and moved horizontally.

【0006】この発明の好適な実施形態においては、地
床をその両側に位置する平面視で三日月形状の二つの高
い部分とこれらの高い部分の間に位置する平面視で太鼓
形状の低い部分とに分け、地床の低い部分にその平面視
の形状に略一致した形状の昇降床を設け、この昇降床を
その下側に設けた床移動装置により所望時に昇降し得る
ようにし、可動観覧席を平面視で地床の高い部分の形状
に略一致する形状にし、且つ昇降可能に構成し、可動観
覧席を地床の高い部分上又は降下時の昇降床上に移動可
能に設け、昇降床の降下時においては、昇降床上及び地
床の高い部分上で野球等ができるように、降下した状態
にある二つの可動観覧席を昇降床及び地床の高い部分上
において略V字状に配置し、そこで行われる野球等を1
階の観覧席、2階の観覧席及び可動観覧席から見得るよ
うにし、昇降床の上昇時においては、可動観覧席を地床
の高い部分上で上昇した状態にし、昇降床上でサッカー
等の競技を行い得るようにし、地床の低い部分上でバレ
ーボール、バスケットボール等の競技又は展示会、演奏
会等の催し物を行い得るようにして、昇降床上で行われ
る競技を2階の観覧席及び可動観覧席から見得るように
するとともに、地床の低い部分上で行われる競技又は催
し物を1階の観覧席から見得るようにする。この発明の
好ましい実施形態においては、地床、1階の観覧席、2
階の観覧席及び外側壁の上方に固定式又は可動(開閉)
式の大屋根を配し、該大屋根を外側壁等により支持する
ようにする。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ground floor has two crescent-shaped high portions located on both sides thereof in plan view and a drum-shaped low portion in plan view located between these high portions. In the lower part of the ground floor, an elevating floor having a shape substantially corresponding to the shape in plan view is provided, and the elevating floor can be moved up and down at a desired time by a floor moving device provided below the movable floor. Has a shape that substantially corresponds to the shape of the higher part of the ground floor in plan view, and is configured to be able to move up and down.A movable bleaching table is provided so that it can be moved on the high part of the ground floor or on the lifting floor when descending. When descending, arrange two movable spectators in a lowered state in a substantially V-shape on the elevated floor and the high floor so that baseballs can be played on the elevated floor and the high floor. , Baseball etc. held there 1
It is made visible from the bleachers on the first floor, the bleachers on the second floor, and the movable bleachers. When the elevator floor rises, the movable bleachers should be raised above a high part of the ground floor, and a football It is possible to play competitions, and to play sports such as volleyball, basketball, etc. or exhibitions, concerts, etc. on the lower part of the ground floor, the competitions that are held on the raised and lowered floors can be seen on the second floor and movable. Make it visible from the bleachers and the competitions or events on the low ground floor from the bleachers on the first floor. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ground floor, the grandstand on the first floor,
Fixed or movable (opening and closing) above the bleachers and outer walls on the first floor
A large type roof is arranged, and the large roof is supported by an outer wall or the like.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】実施例1の屋根付き大型競技場10を図1な
いし図5を使って説明する。屋根付き大型競技場10
は、外側壁11、地床12、内側壁13、昇降床14、
床昇降装置15、1階の観覧席16、2階の観覧席1
7、可動観覧装置18、大屋根19等で構成されてい
る。外側壁11は平面視で円形に形成し、外側壁11の
内側の偏心した位置に円形の地床12が形成されるよう
に、外側壁11の内方に円形の内側壁13を形成する。
そして、円形の外側壁11と円形の内側壁13との間に
形成された平面視で偏心した環状の空間の下側に1階の
観覧席16を形成し、1階の観覧席15の上側に2階の
観覧席17を形成する。地床12、1階の観覧席16、
2階の観覧席17及び外側壁11の上方を覆う大屋根1
9を外側壁11等で支持する。大屋根19は固定式で
も、可動式でもよい。地床12は、図1の鎖線L1が弦
となる二つの三日月形状の部分12Aと2本の平行な鎖
線L1の間の一段低くなった太鼓形状(太鼓を側面から
みた形状)の部分12Bとからなっている。昇降床14
は、地床12の一段低くなった部分12Bに配置され、
上下動する複数本の柱14a及びそれらの上端に固定し
た多数のトラス梁14b等で支持され、それらの柱14
aを床昇降装置15により上下動させるようになってい
る。昇降床14の平面視の形状は太鼓形状の地床12B
と略同じ形状にする。すなわち、前記鎖線L1から少々
離れたこれと平行な二つの平行線と、円形の内側壁13
の内周面から少々離れた二つの円弧線とにより形成され
る太鼓形状にする。
EXAMPLE A large stadium with a roof 10 of Example 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. Large covered stadium 10
Is an outer wall 11, a ground floor 12, an inner wall 13, an elevating floor 14,
Floor lifting device 15, 1st floor bleachers 16, 2nd floor bleachers 1
7, a movable viewing device 18, a large roof 19 and the like. The outer side wall 11 is formed in a circular shape in a plan view, and a circular inner side wall 13 is formed inside the outer side wall 11 so that a circular ground floor 12 is formed at an eccentric position inside the outer side wall 11.
Then, the first-seat seat 16 is formed below the annular space formed between the circular outer wall 11 and the circular inner wall 13 and eccentric in plan view, and above the first-seat seat 15 The bleachers 17 on the second floor will be formed. Ground floor 12, bleachers 16 on the first floor,
A large roof 1 that covers the bleachers 17 on the second floor and the outer wall 11
9 is supported by the outer wall 11 and the like. The large roof 19 may be fixed or movable. The ground floor 12 has two crescent-shaped portions 12A in which the chain line L1 of FIG. 1 is a string and a drum-shaped portion (shape in which the drum is seen from the side) 12B which is lowered between the two parallel chain lines L1. It consists of Lifting floor 14
Is located in the lower part 12B of the basement 12,
A plurality of vertically moving columns 14a and a large number of truss beams 14b fixed to their upper ends support the columns 14a.
The a is moved up and down by the floor lifting device 15. The ground floor 12B of the lifting floor 14 has a drum shape.
Use the same shape as That is, two parallel lines parallel to the chain line L1 and a little apart from the chain line L1 and the circular inner wall 13
The drum shape is formed by two arc lines slightly separated from the inner peripheral surface of the.

【0008】床昇降装置15は、図3に示すように、地
床12の部分12Bを穿って形成した収容部15a内に
収容され、収容部15aの外壁15a1の内側に、間隔
をおいて平行に上下方向に延びる二つの案内壁15bを
設け、二つの案内壁15bの間に鉄骨造の柱14aを配
置し、案内壁15bの上方にそれぞれ駆動輪(駆動ロー
ラ)15cを設ける。この駆動輪15cは、昇降床14
を上下方向に移動させる際に、モータ等により積極的に
正転又は逆転させ得るようにする。収容部15aの外壁
15a1と案内体15bとの間の上下方向に延びる空間
にそれぞれ重錘15dを配置し、各駆動輪15cにロー
プ15eを巻き付け、このロープ15eの一端を柱14
aの下端に固定した案内片14a1の上部に連結し、そ
の他端に重錘15dを吊るし、昇降床14、梁14b、
柱14a等の重量と重錘15dとをバランスさせ、駆動
輪15cをモータ等で容易に回動させ得るようにしてあ
る。なお、図3の15fは柱14aを案内する部材、1
5gは緩衝体である。昇降床14が降下した状態におい
ては、昇降床14の上面が地床12の二つの三日月形の
高い部分12Aの上面と面一となり、昇降床14の上昇
した状態においては、昇降床14の上面が2階の観覧席
の最も低い部分よりも少々低い位置に位置するように、
床昇降装置15が製作してある。移動観覧装置18は、
平面視で地床12の高い部分12Aの三日月形状と略同
形の可動観覧席18aを備え、その観覧席18aを複数
の伸縮式の柱18b等で支持し、水平方向に移動させた
り柱の伸縮により観覧席18を上下動させたりする装置
18cを柱18bの下方に設けて構成してある。
As shown in FIG. 3, the floor elevating / lowering device 15 is housed in a housing portion 15a formed by punching a portion 12B of the ground floor 12, and is spaced inside the outer wall 15a 1 of the housing portion 15a. Two guide walls 15b extending in parallel in the vertical direction are provided, a steel frame pillar 14a is arranged between the two guide walls 15b, and drive wheels (drive rollers) 15c are provided above the guide walls 15b. This drive wheel 15c is used for the lifting floor 14
The motor or the like can be positively rotated in the normal direction or the reverse direction when moving the vertical direction. Weights 15d are arranged in the vertically extending spaces between the outer wall 15a 1 of the accommodating portion 15a and the guide body 15b, and a rope 15e is wound around each drive wheel 15c.
It is connected to the upper part of the guide piece 14a 1 fixed to the lower end of a, and the weight 15d is hung at the other end to lift the floor 14, the beam 14b,
The weight of the pillar 14a and the like and the weight 15d are balanced, and the drive wheel 15c can be easily rotated by a motor or the like. 15f of FIG. 3 is a member for guiding the pillar 14a,
5 g is a buffer. When the lifting floor 14 is lowered, the upper surface of the lifting floor 14 is flush with the upper surfaces of the two crescent-shaped high portions 12A of the ground floor 12, and when the lifting floor 14 is raised, the upper surface of the lifting floor 14 is Is located slightly lower than the lowest part of the grandstand on the 2nd floor,
The floor lifting device 15 is manufactured. The mobile viewing device 18
A movable bleaching seat 18a having substantially the same shape as the crescent shape of the high portion 12A of the ground floor 12 in a plan view is provided, and the bleaching seat 18a is supported by a plurality of telescopic columns 18b or the like, and is moved horizontally or telescopic. A device 18c for vertically moving the bleachers 18 is provided below the pillar 18b.

【0009】次に、実施例1の屋根付き大型競技場10
の使い方を説明する。 (1)大型競技場10の収容人数程度の観衆を集めて、
昇降床14の上側で職業野球等を行う場合は、図2に示
すように、床昇降装置15の作用により昇降床14を降
下させ、昇降床14の上面を地床12の高い部分12A
の上面と面一にする。それから、二つの可動観覧装置1
8を、その装置18cを使って、それらを図1に示すV
字形になる位置に配置し、可動観覧席18aを装置18
cを使って、図2に示す位置に降下させる。昇降床14
の上で野球等を行い、観衆は、1階の観覧席16、2階
の観覧席17及び二つの移動観覧席18aから野球をみ
る。 (2)大型競技場の収容人数の6割程度の観衆を集め
て、昇降床14の上側でサッカー等の競技を行う場合
は、三日月形状の観覧席18aを備えた可動観覧装置1
8を、図4に示すように、鎖線L2で示す略V字状の配
置状態から、実線で示す平行な配置状態に、その装置1
8cを使って移動させる。それから、図5に示すよう
に、その装置18cを使って可動観覧席18aを上昇さ
せ、その観覧席18aの高い部分を2階の観覧席17の
低い部分の高さ程度にする。次に、床昇降装置15を作
動させて、昇降床14を上昇させ、昇降床14の上面を
上昇させた二つの可動観覧席18aの低い部分の高さよ
り少々低い高さに位置させる。そして、昇降床14の上
でサッカー等の競技を行い、観衆は、2階の観覧席16
及び二つの可動観覧席18aからサッカー等を観戦す
る。 (3)上記の(2)の使用状態においては、上昇した昇
降床14と地床12の低い部分12Bとの間にはかなり
の高さの空間S1ができる。そこで、この低い部分12
Bの地床12上で、バレーボール、バスケット、テニ
ス、バトミントン等の高い空間を必要としない競技を行
い、それを1階の観覧席16から観戦する。または、こ
の部分12Bの地床12上の空間S1を区ぎり、或いは
区切らないで、展示会、演奏会、演劇等の催し物を行
う。演奏会、演劇等の催し物は1階の観覧席16から見
得るようにすることができる。
Next, a large stadium 10 with a roof according to the first embodiment.
Explain how to use. (1) Collect a crowd of about the capacity of the large stadium 10,
When performing a professional baseball or the like on the upper side of the elevating floor 14, as shown in FIG. 2, the elevating floor 14 is lowered by the action of the floor elevating device 15, and the upper surface of the elevating floor 14 is raised to a high portion 12A of the ground floor 12.
Be flush with the top surface of. Then, two movable viewing devices 1
8 using their device 18c, V shown in FIG.
The movable bleachers 18a are installed in the device 18 in a character-shaped position.
Use c to lower to the position shown in FIG. Lifting floor 14
A baseball or the like is performed on the floor, and the spectator views the baseball from the bleachers 16 on the first floor, the bleachers 17 on the second floor, and the two moving bleachers 18a. (2) A movable viewing device 1 having a crescent-shaped bleaching seat 18a when a crowd of about 60% of the capacity of a large stadium is gathered and a game such as soccer is performed above the lifting floor 14.
As shown in FIG. 4, the device 8 is moved from the substantially V-shaped arrangement state shown by the chain line L2 to the parallel arrangement state shown by the solid line.
Use 8c to move. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the device 18c is used to raise the movable bleachers 18a so that the height of the bleachers 18a is about the height of the lower part of the bleachers 17 on the second floor. Next, the floor raising / lowering device 15 is operated to raise the raising / lowering floor 14, and the upper surface of the raising / lowering floor 14 is positioned at a height slightly lower than the height of the lower portions of the two movable bleachers 18a. Then, a game such as soccer is performed on the lifting floor 14, and the spectators are on the second floor 16
Also, watch soccer or the like from the two movable bleachers 18a. (3) In the state of use of (2) above, a space S1 having a considerable height is formed between the lifted floor 14 and the lower portion 12B of the ground floor 12. So this low part 12
On the basement 12 of B, a competition that does not require a high space such as volleyball, basketball, tennis, and badminton is performed, and the competition is watched from the bleachers 16 on the first floor. Alternatively, an event such as an exhibition, a concert, a theater, etc. is performed with or without dividing the space S1 on the ground floor 12 of this portion 12B. Events such as concerts and plays can be seen from the bleachers 16 on the first floor.

【0010】実施例2の屋根付き大型競技場10は、図
6及び図7に示され、外側壁11、地床12、内側壁1
3、昇降床14、床昇降装置15、1階の観覧席16、
2階の観覧席17、大屋根19等で構成する。外側壁1
1は平面視で矩形に形成し、外側壁11の内側にその各
辺を外側壁11と平行に位置させた矩形の地床12が形
成されるように、外側壁11の内側に矩形の内側壁13
を形成する。そして、矩形の外側壁11と矩形の内側壁
13との間に形成された平面視で四角の環状の空間の下
側に1階の観覧席15を形成し、1階の観覧席15の上
側に2階の観覧席16を形成する。地床12、1階の観
覧席15、2階の観覧席16及び外側壁11の上方を覆
う大屋根19を外側壁11等で支持する。大屋根19は
固定式でも、可動式でもよい。昇降床14は、上下動す
る複数本の柱14a及びそれらの上端に固定した多数の
梁14bで支持され、それらの柱14aが床昇降装置1
5により上下動するようになっている。昇降床14の平
面視の形状は、矩形の内側壁13の各辺から少々離れこ
れらの各辺と平行な2対の平行線により形成される矩形
である。床昇降装置15は、図3に示すものと同じもの
を使う。昇降床14の降下した状態においては、その上
面が図7の二点鎖線L3の位置にくるようにし、昇降床
14の上昇した状態においては、昇降床14の上面が2
階の観覧席16の最も低い部分よりも少々低い高さに位
置するように、床昇降装置15を製作する。
A large stadium 10 with a roof according to the second embodiment is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, and has an outer wall 11, a ground floor 12, and an inner wall 1.
3, lifting floor 14, floor lifting device 15, 1st floor bleachers 16,
It is composed of the second-floor seat 17 and the large roof 19. Outer wall 1
1 is formed in a rectangular shape in a plan view, and the inside of the outer wall 11 is formed in a rectangular shape so that a rectangular ground floor 12 is formed inside the outer wall 11 with its sides parallel to the outer wall 11. Wall 13
To form. The first-floor viewing seat 15 is formed below the rectangular annular space formed in a plan view between the rectangular outer wall 11 and the rectangular inner wall 13, and the upper side of the first-floor viewing seat 15 is formed. The bleachers 16 on the second floor will be formed. The base 12, the grandstand 15 on the first floor, the grandstand 16 on the second floor, and the large roof 19 covering the upper side of the outer wall 11 are supported by the outer wall 11 and the like. The large roof 19 may be fixed or movable. The lifting floor 14 is supported by a plurality of vertically moving columns 14a and a large number of beams 14b fixed to the upper ends of the columns 14a.
It is designed to move up and down by 5. The shape of the elevating floor 14 in plan view is a rectangle formed by two pairs of parallel lines that are slightly apart from the respective sides of the rectangular inner wall 13 and are parallel to these sides. The floor elevating device 15 is the same as that shown in FIG. When the lifting floor 14 is in the lowered state, the upper surface thereof is located at the position indicated by the chain double-dashed line L3 in FIG. 7, and when the lifting floor 14 is in the raised state, the upper surface of the lifting floor 14 is 2
The floor elevating device 15 is manufactured so that it is located at a height slightly lower than the lowest part of the grandstand 16 on the floor.

【0011】次に、実施例2の屋根付き大型競技場10
の使い方を説明する。 (1)大型競技場10の収容人数程度の観衆を集めて、
昇降床14の上側でサッカー、ラグビー等の競技を行う
場合は、床昇降装置15の作用により昇降床14の上面
を図7の二点鎖線L3の位置まで降下させ、昇降床14
の上でサッカー、ラグビー等の競技を行い、それを観衆
が1階の観覧席16及び2階の観覧席17から観戦す
る。 (2)大型競技場の収容人数の半分程度の観衆を集め
て、昇降床14の上側でサッカー、ラグビー等の競技を
行う場合は、図7に示すように、床昇降装置15を作動
させて、昇降床14を上昇させ、昇降床14の上面を2
階の観覧席17の低い部分の高さより少々低い高さに位
置させる。そして、昇降床14の上でサッカー、ラグビ
ー等の競技を行い、それを観衆が2階の観覧席17から
観戦する。 (3)上記の(2)の使用状態においては、上昇した昇
降床14と地床12の間にはかなりの高さの空間S1が
できる。地床12及びその上の空間S1を使って、バレ
ーボール、バスケット、テニス等のような高い空間を必
要としない競技を行い、それを1階の観覧席16からみ
る。または、この地床12上の空間S1を区ぎり、或い
は区切らないで、地床12上で展示会、演奏会、演劇等
の催し物を行う。演奏会、演劇等の催し物は1階の観覧
席16から見ることができる。
Next, a large stadium 10 with a roof according to the second embodiment.
Explain how to use. (1) Collect a crowd of about the capacity of the large stadium 10,
When playing a game such as soccer or rugby above the lifting floor 14, the floor lifting device 15 lowers the upper surface of the lifting floor 14 to the position indicated by the chain double-dashed line L3 in FIG.
Soccer, rugby, etc. are played on the above, and the spectator watches the spectator seats 16 on the first floor and the seats 17 on the second floor. (2) When a crowd of about half the capacity of a large stadium is gathered and a game such as soccer, rugby or the like is performed above the lifting floor 14, the floor lifting device 15 is operated as shown in FIG. , The lifting floor 14 is lifted, and the upper surface of the lifting floor 14 is raised to 2
It is located slightly lower than the height of the lower part of the grandstand 17 on the floor. Then, a game such as soccer or rugby is played on the lifting floor 14, and the spectator watches the game from the bleachers 17 on the second floor. (3) In the use state of the above (2), a space S1 having a considerable height is formed between the lifted floor 14 and the ground 12. Using the basement 12 and the space S1 above it, play a game that does not require a high space such as volleyball, basketball, and tennis, and see it from the grandstand 16 on the first floor. Alternatively, an event such as an exhibition, a concert, or a theater is held on the ground floor 12 with or without partitioning the space S1 on the ground floor 12. Events such as concerts and plays can be seen from the grandstand 16 on the first floor.

【0012】実施例3の屋根付き大型競技場10は、図
8に示され、外側壁11、地床12、内側壁13、昇降
床14、床昇降装置15、1階の観覧席16、2階の観
覧席17、大屋根19等で構成され、昇降床14上に観
覧席20を設けたものである。観覧席20は昇降床14
に固定して設けてもよいし、移動できるように設置して
もよい。観覧席20は、固定して設ける場合には、例え
ば、昇降床14上の周囲部の一部又は全部に設ける。移
動できるように設置する場合には、昇降床14上のどこ
にでも設置できるようにする。また、図8に示されてい
ないが、地床12に補助的な観覧席を設けることもでき
る。この補助的な観覧席は、例えば、昇降床14の上昇
時に地床12の表面上に上昇できるように、地床12に
形成した凹所に設置しておく。実施例3の屋根付き大型
競技場10の使い方は、実施例2と同様であるから、そ
の説明を省略する。実施例1ないし3の屋根付き大型競
技場10には、防振、制振装置を設け、昇降床14を支
持するトラス梁等の内部に吸音材等を設ける。昇降床1
4の上昇時に形成される昇降床14と地床12との間の
空間S1を有効に利用するための可動間仕切システム、
個別のスピーカシステム、個別の空調システム等の各種
のシステムを、トラス梁等の内部又は地床の下部に設け
る。実施例1ないし3の屋根付き大型競技場10におい
ては、1階及び2階の観覧席と昇降床との間、1階及び
2階の観覧席と移動観覧席の間、1階及び2階の観覧席
と昇降床上の観覧席との間等に生じる隙間は適宜の手段
で埋める。例えば、その隙間を落下防止スクリーンで埋
める。
A large stadium 10 with a roof according to the third embodiment is shown in FIG. 8, and has an outer wall 11, a ground floor 12, an inner wall 13, an elevating floor 14, a floor elevating device 15, and a grandstand 16, 2 on the first floor. It is composed of a grandstand 17 on the floor, a large roof 19, etc., and a grandstand 20 is provided on the lifting floor 14. The seat 20 is the floor 14
It may be fixedly provided at the location or may be installed so as to be movable. When the pedestrian seat 20 is fixedly provided, it is provided, for example, in a part or all of the peripheral portion on the elevating floor 14. When it is installed so as to be movable, it can be installed anywhere on the lifting floor 14. Further, although not shown in FIG. 8, an auxiliary viewing seat may be provided on the ground floor 12. This auxiliary viewing seat is installed, for example, in a recess formed in the ground floor 12 so that it can be lifted above the surface of the ground floor 12 when the lift floor 14 is lifted. The usage of the large stadium 10 with a roof of the third embodiment is similar to that of the second embodiment, and thus the description thereof will be omitted. The large stadium 10 with a roof of Examples 1 to 3 is provided with a vibration control and vibration control device, and a sound absorbing material or the like is provided inside a truss beam or the like that supports the lifting floor 14. Lifting floor 1
A movable partition system for effectively utilizing the space S1 formed between the lifting floor 14 and the ground floor 12 formed when the vehicle moves up.
Various systems such as individual speaker systems and individual air-conditioning systems will be installed inside truss beams or under the ground floor. In the covered large-scale stadium 10 of Examples 1 to 3, between the bleachers on the first and second floors and the lifting floor, and between the bleachers and moving spectators on the first and second floors, the first and second floors. The gap between the bleachers and the bleachers on the raised / lowered floor should be filled by appropriate means. For example, the gap is filled with a fall prevention screen.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の作用効果】この発明は、特許請求の範囲の欄に
記載した構成を備えることにより、次の(イ)ないし
(ヘ)の作用効果を奏する。 (イ)請求項1記載のようにすると、大型競技場の収容
人数を集めて競技や催し物を行いたい場合には、降下さ
せた状態の昇降床上で競技や催し物を行い、それを1階
の観覧席、2階の観覧席等から見得るようにし、また、
大型競技場の収容人数の5割程度の人を集めて競技や催
し物を行う場合には、上昇させた状態の昇降床上で競技
や催し物を行い、それを2階の観覧席等から見得るよう
にし、さらに、収容人数の5割以下の人を集めて競技や
催し物を行う場合には、上昇させた状態の昇降床の下方
の地床上で競技や催し物を行い、それを1階の観覧席等
から見ることができるから、一つの大型競技場を使って
多数の人を集める多種類の競技や催し物を時を同じにし
て或いは時を異にして行うことができる。そのため、建
築費が嵩む大型競技場を有効に利用することができる。 (ロ)請求項2記載のように、昇降床上に観覧席を設け
ると、観覧席の配置の自由度が増し、競技や催し物がみ
やすい観覧席を容易に得ることができる。 (ハ)請求項3記載のように、昇降床上に設ける観覧席
を可動式にすると、観覧席の配置の自由度が更に増大
し、競技や催し物の種類に応じた観覧席の配置ができ、
観覧席から競技や催し物をみやすくすることができる。 (ニ)請求項4記載のように、地床に高い部分と低い部
分を設け、地床の低い部分の上側に昇降床を設け、昇降
可能な可動観覧席を地床の高い部分上又は降下時の昇降
床上に移動可能に設けると、可動観覧席の設置位置の変
更により、競技場及び観覧席のレイアウトの変更が可能
になる。また、昇降床の上昇時において、可動観覧席上
の観衆の体重等が昇降床、梁、柱及び床昇降装置にかか
らないから、昇降床、梁、柱及び床昇降装置の製作が容
易になる。 (ホ)請求項5記載のようにすると、二つの三日月形状
の可動観覧席を略V字状に配置することにより、既存の
野球場と同じダイヤモンドと観覧席のレイアウトが容易
に得られる。 (ヘ)請求項6記載のようにすると、建築費が嵩む屋根
付き大型競技場を有効に利用することができ、その収益
性を高めることができる。
The present invention has the following effects (a) to (f) by having the structure described in the section of the claims. (B) According to claim 1, when the number of people accommodated in a large stadium is desired to be played in a competition or an event, the competition or the event is performed on the lowered floor in the lowered state, and the event is performed on the first floor. Be visible from the bleachers, the bleachers on the second floor, etc.
When gathering about 50% of the capacity of a large stadium for a competition or an event, perform the event or event on the raised floor in a raised state so that you can see it from the bleachers on the second floor. In addition, if you want to gather 50% or less of the capacity of people to play a competition or an event, perform the competition or an event on the ground floor below the raised floor in the raised state, and then put it on the ground floor. Since it can be seen from the etc., it is possible to use one large stadium to hold many kinds of competitions and events that attract many people at the same time or at different times. Therefore, it is possible to effectively use the large stadium, which requires high construction costs. (B) When the bleachers are provided on the raised / lowered floor as described in claim 2, it is possible to increase the degree of freedom in arranging the bleachers, and it is possible to easily obtain the bleachers for easy viewing of competitions and entertainments. (C) When the bleachers provided on the lifting floor are movable as described in claim 3, the flexibility of arranging the bleachers is further increased, and the bleachers can be arranged according to the type of competition or entertainment.
You can make it easier to see competitions and events from the bleachers. (D) As described in claim 4, a high portion and a low portion are provided on the ground floor, and an elevating floor is provided on the upper side of the lower portion of the ground floor, so that a movable spectator seat that can be raised or lowered is placed on or above the high portion of the ground floor. If it is movably installed on the floor, it will be possible to change the layout of the stadium and the bleachers by changing the installation position of the movable bleachers. In addition, since the weight of the spectators on the movable spectators does not apply to the lifting floor, the beams, the columns and the floor lifting device when the lifting floor is raised, it is easy to manufacture the lifting floor, the beams, the columns and the floor lifting device. (E) According to the fifth aspect, by arranging the two crescent-shaped movable bleachers in a substantially V-shape, the same layout of diamonds and bleachers as in the existing baseball field can be easily obtained. (F) According to the sixth aspect, it is possible to effectively use a large stadium with a roof, which requires a high construction cost, and to increase its profitability.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】実施例1の屋根付き大型競技場で野球を行う場
合の状態を図2のAーA線で断面し矢印方向にみた平面
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a state when a baseball is played in a large stadium with a roof according to the first embodiment, taken along the line AA of FIG. 2 and viewed in the direction of the arrow.

【図2】図1のものをそのB−B線で断面した正面図FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1 taken along the line BB.

【図3】実施例1の屋根付き大型競技場に使う床昇降装
置を縦断した正面図
FIG. 3 is a front view in which a floor elevating device used in a large stadium with a roof according to the first embodiment is cut vertically.

【図4】実施例1の屋根付き大型競技場の昇降床を上昇
させた状態を図2のAーA線と同じ線で断面し矢印方向
にみた平面図
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a state in which a lift floor of a large stadium with a roof according to the first embodiment is lifted, which is taken along the line AA in FIG.

【図5】図4のものを図1のB−B線と同じ線で断面し
た正面図
5 is a front view of FIG. 4 taken along the same line as line BB in FIG.

【図6】実施例2の屋根付き大型競技場の昇降床を上昇
させた状態を図7のCーC線で断面し矢印方向にみた平
面図
FIG. 6 is a plan view of the elevated stadium in Example 2 with a raised floor raised in elevation, which is taken along the line CC in FIG. 7 and viewed in the direction of the arrow.

【図7】図6のものをそのD−D線で断面した正面図FIG. 7 is a front view of FIG. 6 taken along the line DD.

【図8】実施例3の屋根付き大型競技場の昇降床を降下
させた状態を図6のD−D線と同じ線で断面した正面図
FIG. 8 is a front view of a state in which a lifted floor of a large stadium with a roof according to the third embodiment is lowered along the same line as the line D-D in FIG. 6.

【図9】従来の屋根付きの大型競技場を図1のB−B線
と同じ線で断面した平面図
FIG. 9 is a plan view of a conventional large stadium with a roof taken along the line BB of FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 屋根付き大型競技場 11 外側壁 12 地床 12A 三日月形状の地床 12B 太鼓形状の地床 13 内側壁 14 昇降床 14a 柱 14b 梁 15 床昇降装置 16 1階の観覧席 17 2階の観覧席 18 可動観覧装置 18a 可動観覧席 19 大屋根 20 観覧席 L1 鎖線 L2 鎖線 L3 二点鎖線 10 large stadium with roof 11 outer wall 12 base 12A crescent shaped base 12B drum-shaped base 13 inner side wall 14 lift floor 14a pillar 14b beam 15 floor lifting device 16 1st floor spectator 17 2nd floor spectator 18 movable viewing device 18a movable viewing seat 19 large roof 20 viewing seat L1 chain line L2 chain line L3 two-dot chain line

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】地床の周囲の一部又は全部に1階の観覧席
が形成され、地床の周囲の一部又は全部の1階の観覧席
よりも上方に2階の観覧席が形成され、1階及び2階の
観覧席の外側に外側壁が形成されている大型競技場にお
いて、地床の上側に昇降床を設け、この昇降床をその下
側に設けた床移動装置により所望時に昇降し得るように
し、昇降床の降下時においては、昇降床上で行われる競
技又は催し物を1階及び2階の観覧席から見得るように
し、昇降床の上昇時においては、昇降床上で行われてい
る競技又は催し物を2階の観覧席から見得るようにする
とともに、地床上で行われる競技又は催し物を1階の観
覧席から見得るようにしてあることを特徴とする昇降床
を備えた大型競技場。
1. A grandstand on the first floor is formed on a part or the whole of the ground floor, and a grandstand on the second floor is formed above a part or all of the ground floor of the ground floor. In a large stadium where outer walls are formed outside the bleachers on the 1st and 2nd floors, an elevating floor is provided above the ground floor, and this elevating floor is provided by the floor moving device provided below the floor. It is possible to move up and down from time to time, so that when the floor is lowered, the competition or event on the floor can be seen from the bleachers on the first and second floors. Equipped with an elevator floor, which allows the competition or entertainment being held to be seen from the bleachers on the second floor and the competition or entertainment being held on the ground floor to be seen from the bleachers on the first floor. Large stadium.
【請求項2】地床の周囲の一部又は全部に1階の観覧席
が形成され、地床の周囲の一部又は全部の1階の観覧席
よりも上方に2階の観覧席が形成され、1階及び2階の
観覧席の外側に外側壁が形成されている大型競技場にお
いて、地床の上側に昇降床を設け、この昇降床上に観覧
席を設け、この昇降床をその下側に設けた床移動装置に
より所望時に昇降し得るようにし、昇降床の降下時にお
いては、昇降床上の観覧席がない部分で行われる競技又
は催し物を1階の観覧席、2階の観覧席及び昇降床上の
観覧席から見得るようにし、昇降床の上昇時において
は、観覧席のない昇降床の部分上で行われる競技又は催
し物を2階の観覧席及び昇降床上の観覧席から見得るよ
うにするとともに、地床上で行われる競技や催し物を1
階の観覧席から見得るようにしてあることを特徴とする
昇降床を備えた大型競技場。
2. A first-floor bleaching seat is formed on a part or all of the ground floor, and a second-floor bleaching seat is formed above a part or all of the ground floor's first-floor bleaching seats. In a large stadium where outer walls are formed outside the bleachers on the 1st and 2nd floors, a lift floor is provided above the ground floor, a bleacher seat is provided on this lift floor, and this lift floor is placed below it. The floor moving device provided on the side allows the user to move up and down at a desired time, and when the floor is lowered, a competition or event that is held in a portion of the floor that does not have a seat is a seat on the first floor and a seat on the second floor. And the bleachers on the lift floor, and when the lift is raised, you can see the competitions or events on the part of the lift floor without the bleachers from the bleachers on the second floor and the bleachers on the lift floor. And the competitions and events held on the ground floor 1
A large stadium equipped with a lifting floor, which can be seen from the grandstand on the first floor.
【請求項3】昇降床上に可動式の観覧席が設けられてい
ることを特徴とする請求項2記載の昇降床を備えた大型
競技場。
3. A large stadium equipped with a lifting floor according to claim 2, wherein a movable bleacher is provided on the lifting floor.
【請求項4】地床の周囲の一部又は全部に1階の観覧席
が形成され、地床の周囲の一部又は全部の1階の観覧席
よりも上方に2階の観覧席が形成され、1階及び2階の
観覧席の外側に外側壁が形成されている大型競技場にお
いて、地床に高い部分と低い部分を設け、地床の低い部
分の上側に昇降床を設け、この昇降床をその下側に設け
た床移動装置により所望時に昇降し得るようにし、昇降
可能な可動観覧席が地床の高い部分上又は降下時の昇降
床上に移動可能に設け、昇降床の降下時においては、降
下した状態にある可動観覧席が昇降床及び地床の高い部
分上にあって、昇降床上で行われている競技又は催し物
を1階の観覧席、2階の観覧席及び可動観覧席から見得
るようにし、昇降床の上昇時においては、上昇した状態
にある可動観覧席が地床の高い部分上にあって、昇降床
上で行われる競技又は催し物を2階の観覧席及び可動観
覧席から見得るようにするとともに、地床上で行われる
競技又は催し物を1階の観覧席から見得るようにしてあ
ることを特徴とする昇降床を備えた大型競技場。
4. A bleacher on the first floor is formed on a part or all of the ground floor and a bleacher on the second floor is formed above a part or all of the ground floor on the ground floor. In a large stadium where outer walls are formed outside the seats on the 1st and 2nd floors, a high part and a low part are provided on the ground floor, and an elevating floor is provided above the low part of the ground floor. The floor moving device provided on the lower side of the floor allows the floor to be moved up and down at a desired time, and a movable bleaching table that can be raised and lowered is provided so as to be movable on a high part of the ground floor or on the floor when it descends. In some cases, the movable bleachers in the lowered state are on the upper and lower floors and on the higher part of the ground floor, and competitions or events held on the upper and lower floors can be seen on the first floor, the second floor, and the movable seats. A movable bleaching seat that is visible from the bleachers and is in a raised position when the floor is raised. On the upper part of the ground floor, make the competitions or events held on the raised / lowered floor visible from the bleachers and movable spectators on the second floor, and at the same time, watch the competitions / events held on the ground floor on the first floor. A large stadium equipped with a floor that can be seen from above.
【請求項5】平面視が円状又は楕円状の地床の周囲の一
部又は全部に1階の観覧席が形成され、地床の周囲の一
部又は全部の1階の観覧席より上方に2階の観覧席が形
成され、1階及び2階の観覧席の外側に外側壁が形成さ
れている大型競技場において、地床をその両側に位置す
る平面視で三日月形状の二つの高い部分とこれらの高い
部分の間に位置する平面視で太鼓形状の低い部分とに分
け、地床の低い部分にその平面視の形状に略一致した形
状の昇降床を設け、この昇降床をその下側に設けた床移
動装置により所望時に昇降し得るようにし、可動観覧席
を平面視で地床の高い部分の形状に略一致する形状に
し、且つ昇降可能に構成し、可動観覧席を地床の高い部
分上又は降下時の昇降床上に移動可能に設け、昇降床の
降下時においては、昇降床上及び地床の高い部分上で野
球等ができるように、降下した状態にある二つの可動観
覧席を昇降床及び地床の高い部分上において略V字状に
配置し、そこで行われる野球等を1階の観覧席、2階の
観覧席及び可動観覧席から見得るようにし、昇降床の上
昇時においては、可動観覧席を地床の高い部分上で上昇
した状態にし、昇降床上でサッカー等の競技を行い得る
ようにし、地床の低い部分上でバレーボール、バスケッ
トボール等の競技又は展示会、演奏会等の催し物を行い
得るようにし、昇降床上で行われる競技を2階の観覧席
及び可動観覧席から見得るようにするとともに、地床の
低い部分上で行われる競技又は催し物を1階の観覧席か
ら見得るようにしてあることを特徴とする昇降床を備え
た大型競技場。
5. A first-floor bleaching seat is formed on a part or all of the circumference of the ground floor having a circular or elliptical shape in a plan view, and above a part or all of the first-floor bleachers of the ground floor. In a large stadium where the second-floor bleachers are formed and the outer walls are formed outside the first- and second-floor bleachers, there are two crescent-shaped high ground floors located on either side of the ground floor. It is divided into a portion and a low portion having a drum shape in a plan view located between these high portions, and an elevating floor having a shape substantially corresponding to the shape in a plan view is provided in the lower portion of the ground floor, and this elevating floor is The floor moving device provided on the lower side allows the elevator to move up and down at a desired time, and the movable bleachers have a shape that substantially matches the shape of the upper part of the ground floor in plan view and can be moved up and down. It is movably provided on a high part of the floor or on the lifting floor when descending, and when descending the lifting floor, In order that baseball etc. can be performed on the floor where the floor is descending and on the high floor, two movable spectators in a lowered state are arranged in a substantially V shape on the lifting floor and the portion where the floor is high, and the baseball is performed there. Etc. can be seen from the bleachers on the first floor, the bleachers on the second floor, and the movable bleachers. When the lift floor rises, the movable bleachers must be raised on a higher part of the ground floor and To be able to play sports such as soccer, to be able to play sports such as volleyball, basketball, etc. or exhibitions, concerts, etc. on the lower part of the ground floor. And a large stadium equipped with a lifting floor, which is made visible from the movable bleachers and which allows sports or events to be performed on the lower part of the ground floor to be seen from the bleachers on the first floor. .
【請求項6】地床、1階の観覧席、2階の観覧席及び外
側壁の上方に、固定式又は可動式の大屋根が配され、該
大屋根が外側壁等により支持されていることを特徴とす
る請求項1ないし5のいずれか一つの項記載の昇降床を
備えた大型競技場。
6. A fixed or movable large roof is arranged above the ground floor, the grandstand on the first floor, the grandstand on the second floor and the outer wall, and the large roof is supported by the outer wall and the like. A large stadium provided with a lifting floor according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
JP04309594A 1992-10-24 1992-10-24 Large stadium with raised floor Expired - Fee Related JP3091933B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP04309594A JP3091933B2 (en) 1992-10-24 1992-10-24 Large stadium with raised floor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP04309594A JP3091933B2 (en) 1992-10-24 1992-10-24 Large stadium with raised floor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06136973A true JPH06136973A (en) 1994-05-17
JP3091933B2 JP3091933B2 (en) 2000-09-25

Family

ID=17994916

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP04309594A Expired - Fee Related JP3091933B2 (en) 1992-10-24 1992-10-24 Large stadium with raised floor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3091933B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140360104A1 (en) * 2013-06-08 2014-12-11 Paulo Roberto Jannotti Newlands Stage having movable parts and advertising means
JP2019094743A (en) * 2017-11-28 2019-06-20 株式会社竹中工務店 Athletic facility, pallet conveyance mechanism and plant pallet

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140360104A1 (en) * 2013-06-08 2014-12-11 Paulo Roberto Jannotti Newlands Stage having movable parts and advertising means
JP2019094743A (en) * 2017-11-28 2019-06-20 株式会社竹中工務店 Athletic facility, pallet conveyance mechanism and plant pallet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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