JPH0613265Y2 - Boiling cocoon machine - Google Patents
Boiling cocoon machineInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0613265Y2 JPH0613265Y2 JP798591U JP798591U JPH0613265Y2 JP H0613265 Y2 JPH0613265 Y2 JP H0613265Y2 JP 798591 U JP798591 U JP 798591U JP 798591 U JP798591 U JP 798591U JP H0613265 Y2 JPH0613265 Y2 JP H0613265Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cocoon
- far
- tank
- steam pipe
- boiling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Cookers (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本考案は、繭を解舒し繰糸する製
糸工程の前段となる繭を煮るための煮繭装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a boiling cocoon device for boiling cocoons, which is a pre-stage of a spinning process of unwinding and reeling cocoons.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】煮繭装置は、製糸工程で消費する繭量に
応じて連続的に繭を煮上げるために、一般に連続的に繭
を処理出来る進行式煮繭機が用いられる。進行式煮繭機
は、繭投入装置,浸漬部槽,触蒸部槽,浸透部槽,熱成
部槽,調整部槽が循環路を構成して設けられ、上記各部
処理槽を連通する循環チェン等の牽引部材により繭容器
を連続進行し、前記各槽を順次通過させることによって
繭容器内に収容された被処理繭を処理していた。2. Description of the Related Art As a boiling cocoon apparatus, a progressive cocoon machine which can continuously process cocoons is generally used in order to continuously boil the cocoons according to the amount of cocoons consumed in the yarn making process. The progressive cocooning machine is provided with a cocoon feeding device, a dipping section tank, a steaming section tank, a permeation section tank, a heat-forming section tank, and an adjusting section tank, which constitute a circulation path, and which circulates the processing tanks of the above parts. A cocoon container is continuously advanced by a pulling member such as a chain, and the cocoons to be treated contained in the cocoon container are processed by sequentially passing through the tanks.
【0003】しかし、上記処理の際に、最近多用される
低品位繭の場合、それに見合った煮繭処理を行わねばな
らず、それには煮繭機の一部のセクションに於て処理時
間を長くすることが有効とされ、繭容器の進行速度を低
下させるようにすると、特に長時間の処理が必要でない
部分においても長時間の処理となり、繭層に悪影響を及
ぼすことが生ずる。また、処理時間に応じ必要な処理槽
の長さを長くすると煮繭機の長大化につながり、設備費
も上昇するという事態が生じた。However, in the case of the above-mentioned treatment, in the case of low-grade cocoons, which have been frequently used recently, it is necessary to perform a suitable cocoon treatment, which requires a long treatment time in some sections of the cocoon maker. If it is effective to reduce the traveling speed of the cocoon container, the cocoon layer may be adversely affected because the cocoon layer is treated for a long time even in a portion where the treatment for a long time is not required. In addition, if the required length of the treatment tank is increased according to the treatment time, the cocoon maker becomes longer and the equipment cost rises.
【0004】また、現在の煮繭技術に於ては、繭層の煮
熱度は繭層の内外層に於て高く中層に於て悪い。即ち、
繭の構造から中層に対して吸水及び熱効果に遅れがある
層である。従って、中層の煮熱を良くすると外層及び内
層は過熱となり、作業上、生糸品質上種々の弊害が生じ
た。Further, in the present cocoon technology, the cocoon layer has a high boiling heat in the inner and outer layers of the cocoon layer and is poor in the middle layer. That is,
Due to the structure of the cocoon, there is a delay in water absorption and thermal effects relative to the middle layer. Therefore, when the heat of the middle layer is improved, the outer layer and the inner layer are overheated, which causes various adverse effects on work and raw silk quality.
【0005】[0005]
【考案が解決しようとする課題】本考案は上記の点に鑑
みて、繭層内層部における煮熱速度を高め、繭層内外に
おける煮熱斑をなくすことを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above points, the present invention aims to increase the boiling heat rate in the inner layer of the cocoon layer and eliminate the boiled heat spots inside and outside the cocoon layer.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】遠赤外線放射体の粒状体
或いは粉体をバインダで保持してなる遠赤外線放射体
を、処理槽内面及び処理槽内部に設けた蒸気管外面に塗
布した。A far-infrared radiator having a granular or powdery far-infrared radiator held by a binder is applied to the inner surface of a processing tank and the outer surface of a steam pipe provided inside the processing tank.
【0007】[0007]
【作用】処理槽内に設けられた蒸気管の外面に塗布され
た遠赤外線放射体は、蒸気管に通された蒸気の熱を受け
て遠赤外線を放射する。繭の組成は蛋白質,脂肪と少量
の蝋物質,炭水化物からなる高分子物質であり、高分子
物質は遠赤外線を良く吸収する。これは、周囲に存在す
る水分子が遠赤外線の波長により共振し、これが振動エ
ネルギーとなって水分子が活性化し、更には高分子物質
内の水分子の層が均一になり、生体分子を均等に包接す
ることから熱の伝導を助けるのである。The far-infrared radiator applied on the outer surface of the steam pipe provided in the processing tank receives the heat of the steam passing through the steam pipe and radiates far-infrared rays. The composition of the cocoon is a polymeric substance consisting of protein, fat, a small amount of wax substance, and carbohydrate, and the polymeric substance absorbs far infrared rays well. This is because the water molecules existing in the surroundings resonate with the wavelength of far-infrared rays, and this becomes vibration energy to activate the water molecules, and further the layer of water molecules in the polymer substance becomes uniform and the biomolecules are evenly distributed. Because it is clathrated in, it helps the conduction of heat.
【0008】遠赤外線放射体は蒸気管外周面及び処理槽
内面に設けられており、蒸気管外周面に設けられている
遠赤外線放射体は、蒸気管に通された蒸気により加熱さ
れて遠赤外線を発し、処理槽内面に設けられた遠赤外線
放射体は、蒸気管により加熱された処理湯或いは槽内蒸
気の熱を受けて遠赤外線を発する。The far-infrared radiator is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the steam pipe and the inner surface of the processing tank, and the far-infrared radiator provided on the outer peripheral surface of the steam pipe is heated by the steam passing through the steam pipe and is far away. The far-infrared radiator, which emits infrared rays and is provided on the inner surface of the treatment tank, receives the heat of the treated hot water heated by the steam pipe or the vapor in the tank to emit far-infrared rays.
【0009】[0009]
本考案煮繭機の実施の一例を図面と共に次に説明する。 An embodiment of the boiling cocoon machine of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0010】本考案は、進行式煮繭機に限らずバッチ式
の煮繭機にも実施することができる。図1に示す例は進
行式煮繭機に実施した例であって、煮繭槽1の槽底部2
に蒸気管3を配設する。蒸気管3の外周には遠赤外線放
射体4を塗布している。The present invention can be applied not only to a progressive type cocoon machine but also to a batch type cocoon machine. The example shown in FIG. 1 is an example carried out on a progressive cocoon machine, and is the bottom 2 of the cocoon tank 1.
The steam pipe 3 is installed in the. A far-infrared radiator 4 is applied to the outer circumference of the steam pipe 3.
【0011】遠赤外線放射体4は、加熱されることによ
り長波長の赤外線、即ち遠赤外線を放射するセラミック
スが用いられる。上記セラミックスは通常の粘土と木節
粘土とを混合し、これをベースとして硅石粉砕物を加
え、更にアルミニウム酸化物、又はジルコニウム酸化
物、若しくはシリコン酸化物を加え適当量の水と共に粘
結剤を加えて混練し、これを1300℃前後の高温で焼成し
たものを 200メッシュ以下の微粒子状又は粉末状に粉砕
したものである。これを例えばアクリル系樹脂よりなる
バインダに加え蒸気管3の外周に塗布する。The far-infrared radiator 4 is made of a ceramic that emits long-wave infrared rays, that is, far-infrared rays when heated. The above-mentioned ceramics is a mixture of ordinary clay and Kibushi clay, and crushed silica stone is added as a base, further aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, or silicon oxide is added, and a binder is added together with an appropriate amount of water. In addition, the mixture was kneaded and then fired at a high temperature of around 1300 ° C., and pulverized into fine particles or powder of 200 mesh or less. This is added to the binder made of acrylic resin, for example, and applied to the outer circumference of the steam pipe 3.
【0012】図2に示す例は、煮繭槽1の槽底部2に設
けた蒸気管3の上位に、遠赤外線放射体4を塗布した遠
赤外線放射板5を設けてなるもので、蒸気管の加熱を受
けた遠赤外線放射板5は、その上位を通過する繭容器6
内の繭7に遠赤外線を照射する。In the example shown in FIG. 2, a far-infrared radiation plate 5 coated with a far-infrared radiation body 4 is provided on top of a steam pipe 3 provided at the bottom 2 of the cocoon tank 1. The far-infrared radiation plate 5 that has been heated by the cocoon container 6 that passes above it
Irradiate far infrared rays to the cocoon 7 inside.
【0013】煮繭槽1の内面にも蒸気管3,遠赤外線放
射板5の表面と同様に遠赤外線放射体4を塗布すると一
層効果的である。It is more effective to apply the far-infrared radiator 4 on the inner surface of the cocoon tank 1 as well as the surface of the steam tube 3 and the far-infrared radiation plate 5.
【0014】[0014]
【考案の効果】本考案煮繭機は、遠赤外線放射体の粒状
体或いは粉体をバインダで保持してなる遠赤外線放射体
を、処理槽内面及び処理槽内部に設けた蒸気管外面に塗
布したので、一般には繭層の中層に於て熱度の程度の悪
い煮繭となるような場合であっても、遠赤外線の浸滲作
用によって内層繭層も煮熱速度を短縮し、それにより煮
熱斑のない煮繭を行うことができる。[Effects of the Invention] In the cocoon machine of the present invention, the far-infrared radiator having granular or powdery far-infrared radiator held by a binder is provided on the inner surface of the processing tank and the outer surface of the steam pipe provided inside the processing tank. Since it was applied, even when the cocoon layer has a poor degree of heat in the middle layer of the cocoon layer, the inner cocoon layer also shortens the boiling heat rate by the infiltration effect of far-infrared rays. You can make boiled cocoons without spots.
【図1】本考案煮繭機の第1実施例の煮繭槽の縦断面図
である。FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a boiling cocoon tank according to a first embodiment of the cocoon boiling machine of the present invention.
【図2】本考案煮繭機の第2実施例の煮繭機の縦断面図
である。FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of a cocoon maker according to a second embodiment of the cocoon maker of the present invention.
1 煮繭槽 2 槽底部 3 蒸気管 4 遠赤外線放射体 5 遠赤外線放射板 6 繭容器 7 繭 1 Boiled Cocoon Tank 2 Tank Bottom 3 Steam Pipe 4 Far Infrared Radiator 5 Far Infrared Radiator 6 Cocoon Container 7 Cocoon
Claims (1)
インダで保持してなる遠赤外線放射体を、処理槽内面及
び処理槽内部に設けた蒸気管外面に塗布してなる煮繭
機。1. A boiling cocoon machine in which a far-infrared radiator having granular or powdery far-infrared radiator held by a binder is applied to an inner surface of a processing tank and an outer surface of a steam pipe provided inside the processing tank. .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP798591U JPH0613265Y2 (en) | 1991-01-30 | 1991-01-30 | Boiling cocoon machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP798591U JPH0613265Y2 (en) | 1991-01-30 | 1991-01-30 | Boiling cocoon machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04110763U JPH04110763U (en) | 1992-09-25 |
JPH0613265Y2 true JPH0613265Y2 (en) | 1994-04-06 |
Family
ID=31899313
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP798591U Expired - Lifetime JPH0613265Y2 (en) | 1991-01-30 | 1991-01-30 | Boiling cocoon machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0613265Y2 (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-01-30 JP JP798591U patent/JPH0613265Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH04110763U (en) | 1992-09-25 |
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