JPH06128502A - Covering material composition - Google Patents

Covering material composition

Info

Publication number
JPH06128502A
JPH06128502A JP27880792A JP27880792A JPH06128502A JP H06128502 A JPH06128502 A JP H06128502A JP 27880792 A JP27880792 A JP 27880792A JP 27880792 A JP27880792 A JP 27880792A JP H06128502 A JPH06128502 A JP H06128502A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
meth
pts
poly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP27880792A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3223459B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Fukushima
洋 福島
Misao Tamura
操 田村
Osamu Takemoto
修 竹本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
Priority to JP27880792A priority Critical patent/JP3223459B2/en
Publication of JPH06128502A publication Critical patent/JPH06128502A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3223459B2 publication Critical patent/JP3223459B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a composition improved in abrasion resistance, surface smoothness, heat resistance, chemical resistance, durability, weatherability, etc., by mixing three specified compounds, i.e., an ultraviolet absorber, a hindered amine light stabilizer and a photopolymerization initiator. CONSTITUTION:The composition is obtained by mixing, 10-70 pts.wt. mono- or polypentaerythritol poly(meth)acrylate monomer of formula I, 5-50 pts.wt. urethane poly(meth)acrylate compound having at least two radical-polymerizable double bonds in the molecule, 5-50 pts.wt. poly[(meth)acryloyloxyalkyl] (iso) cyanurate of formula II or III, 2-30 pts.wt. benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber having maximum absorption at a wavelength of 24-380nm, a hindered amine light stabilizer, and 0.1-10 pts.wt. photopolymerization initiator in a total amount of 100 pts.wt.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、活性エネルギ−線照射
により、基材表面に、耐摩耗性、表面平滑性、耐熱性、
耐薬品性、耐久性、耐候性及び基材との密着性に優れた
架橋硬化被膜を形成しうる被覆材組成物に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention, when exposed to active energy rays, imparts wear resistance, surface smoothness, heat resistance,
The present invention relates to a coating material composition capable of forming a crosslinked cured coating having excellent chemical resistance, durability, weather resistance and adhesion to a substrate.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ポリメチルメタクリレ−ト樹脂、ポリメ
タクリルイミド樹脂、ポリカ−ボネ−ト樹脂、ポリスチ
レン樹脂、AS樹脂などから製造された合成樹脂成形品
は、軽量で耐衝撃性に優れているばかりでなく、透明性
も良好で、近年、自動車用プラスチック材料として、ヘ
ッドランプ、グレ−ジング、計器類のカバ−などに多く
用いられるようになってきている。しかし反面、これら
の合成樹脂成形品はその表面の耐摩耗性が不足している
ため、他の硬い物との接触、摩擦、引っ掻きなどによっ
て表面に損傷を受けやすく、表面に発生した損傷はその
商品価値を著しく低下させたり、短期間で商品を使用不
能にしたりするので、表面の耐摩耗性を改良することが
強く要求されている。また、上記した自動車用材料とし
て使用される場合には、その耐候性も重要な性能とな
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Synthetic resin moldings made of polymethylmethacrylate resin, polymethacrylimide resin, polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin, AS resin, etc. are lightweight and have excellent impact resistance. Not only is it excellent in transparency, but in recent years, it has come to be widely used as a plastic material for automobiles in headlamps, glazing, covers for measuring instruments and the like. On the other hand, however, these synthetic resin molded products lack sufficient wear resistance on the surface, and are easily damaged by contact with other hard objects, friction, scratching, etc. There is a strong demand for improving the wear resistance of the surface because it significantly reduces the commercial value and renders the product unusable in a short period of time. Further, when used as the above-mentioned automobile material, its weather resistance is also an important performance.

【0003】このような合成樹脂成形品の欠点を改良す
る方法については、従来より種々検討されてきており、
例えばシリコン系、メラミン系の樹脂組成物からなる被
覆材を合成樹脂成形品表面に塗布し、加熱縮合させて架
橋被膜を形成させ、耐摩耗性を向上させる方法や、ラジ
カル重合性単量体からなる樹脂組成物を塗布した後活性
エネルギ−線を照射させ架橋被膜を形成する方法などが
提案されている(特開昭56−122840号公報)。
Various methods have been studied so far for improving the drawbacks of such synthetic resin molded products.
For example, silicon-based, a coating material composed of a melamine-based resin composition is applied to the surface of a synthetic resin molded product, and heat-condensed to form a cross-linked coating, and a method for improving abrasion resistance, or from radically polymerizable monomers A method of forming a crosslinked coating by irradiating an active energy ray after coating the resin composition of JP-A No. 56-122840 is proposed.

【0004】しかし、これらの方法により、合成樹脂成
形品表面の耐摩耗性はある程度改善されるものの、前者
の方法では熱ショック、熱水などに対する耐久性や耐薬
品性が不十分であり、後者の方法では、耐久性や耐薬品
性は優れるものの、耐侯性に関しては満足できるもので
はなかった。特に、基材の合成樹脂成形品の耐侯性が本
質的に不良なもの、例えばポリカ−ボネ−ト樹脂等の場
合は、表面硬化被膜自身の耐侯性は良好であっても、被
膜を通過した太陽光に含まれる紫外線等の活性エネルギ
−線によって基材自身が劣化を受け、成形品が著しく黄
変したり、表面の硬化被膜にクラックが生じたり、被膜
が剥離したりする。
However, although the abrasion resistance of the surface of the synthetic resin molded article is improved to some extent by these methods, the former method is insufficient in durability against heat shock, hot water and the like and the chemical resistance, and the latter method is insufficient. Although the method (1) was excellent in durability and chemical resistance, it was not satisfactory in weather resistance. In particular, in the case where the synthetic resin molded article of the substrate has essentially poor weather resistance, for example, a polycarbonate resin or the like, even though the weather resistance of the surface-hardened coating itself is good, it passed through the coating. The base material itself is deteriorated by active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays contained in sunlight, the molded product is remarkably yellowed, a cured film on the surface is cracked, or the film is peeled off.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上述の背景
になされたものであり、その目的とするところは、基材
表面に耐摩耗性、表面滑性、耐熱性、耐薬品性、耐久
性、耐侯性及び基材との密着性に優れた架橋硬化被膜を
形成しうる被覆材組成物を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in the background described above, and its purpose is to provide a substrate surface with abrasion resistance, surface slipperiness, heat resistance, chemical resistance, and durability. It is intended to provide a coating material composition capable of forming a crosslinked cured coating having excellent properties, weather resistance, and adhesion to a substrate.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは鋭意検討し
た結果、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有するポリペンタエ
リスリト−ル、ラジカル重合性不飽和二重結合を有する
ウレタンポリ(メタ)アクリレ−ト化合物、(メタ)ア
クリロイル基を有するシアヌレ−ト、紫外線吸収剤、ヒ
ンダ−ドアミン系光安定剤及び光重合開始剤を特定の割
合に配合した被覆材組成物を合成樹脂成形品に塗布して
活性エネルギ−線照射により硬化させることにより、耐
摩耗性、耐侯性に優れた合成樹脂成形品が得られること
を見出し本発明を完成した。
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive investigations by the present inventors, polypentaerythritol having a (meth) acryloyl group and urethane poly (meth) acryle having a radically polymerizable unsaturated double bond. A coating composition containing a compound, a cyanurate having a (meth) acryloyl group, an ultraviolet absorber, a hindered amine light stabilizer and a photopolymerization initiator in a specific ratio is applied to a synthetic resin molded article. The present invention has been completed by finding that a synthetic resin molded article having excellent wear resistance and weather resistance can be obtained by curing by irradiation with active energy rays.

【0007】すなわち本発明は、 (A)次の一般式(I)で示されるモノ又はポリペンタ
エリスリト−ルのポリ(メタ)アクリレ−トから選ばれ
た少なくとも1種の単量体、10〜70重量部、
That is, the present invention comprises: (A) at least one monomer selected from poly (meth) acrylates of the following general formula (I): mono- or polypentaerythritol, 10 ~ 70 parts by weight,

【0008】[0008]

【化4】 [Chemical 4]

【0009】(式中、X11、X12、X13、X22、X23
…Xn2、Xn3、及びX14、のうち少なくとも3個はCH
2=CR−COO−基で、残りは−OH基である。また、
nは1〜5の整数であり、Rは水素又はメチル基を示
す。) (B)1分子内に少なくとも2個のラジカル重合性不飽
和二重結合を有するウレタンポリ(メタ)アクリレ−ト
化合物の少なくとも一種、5〜50重量部、 (C)一般式(II)又は(III)で示されるポリ〔(メ
タ)アクリロイルオキシアルキル〕(イソ)シアヌレ−
ト、5〜50重量部
(Wherein X 11 , X 12 , X 13 , X 22 , X 23 ,
... At least three of X n2 , X n3 , and X 14 are CH
2 = CR-COO- group, the rest is -OH group. Also,
n is an integer of 1 to 5 and R represents hydrogen or a methyl group. (B) at least one urethane poly (meth) acrylate compound having at least two radically polymerizable unsaturated double bonds in one molecule, 5 to 50 parts by weight, (C) general formula (II) or Poly [(meth) acryloyloxyalkyl] (iso) cyanure represented by (III)
5 to 50 parts by weight

【0010】[0010]

【化5】 [Chemical 5]

【0011】[0011]

【化6】 [Chemical 6]

【0012】(式中、X1、X2及びX3はアクリロイル
基、メタクリロイル基、水素原子又はアルキル基を示
し、これらのうちの少なくとも2個は(メタ)アクリロ
イル基であり、R1、R2及びR3は炭素数1〜4のオキ
シアルキレン基を示す。) (D)紫外線吸収剤、2〜30重量部、 (E)ヒンダ−ドアミン系光安定剤、0.1〜5重量部 (F)光重合開始剤、0.1〜10重量部、 からなる(ただし、A、B、C、D,E及びFの合計量
は100重量部である)ことを特徴とする被覆材組成物
である。
(Wherein X 1 , X 2 and X 3 represent an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, at least two of which are (meth) acryloyl groups, and R 1 and R 2 and R 3 represent an oxyalkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.) (D) UV absorber, 2 to 30 parts by weight, (E) Hindered amine light stabilizer, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight ( F) a photopolymerization initiator, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight (provided that the total amount of A, B, C, D, E and F is 100 parts by weight). Is.

【0013】この被覆材組成物を合成樹脂成形品の表面
に塗布し、活性エネルギ−線を照射することにより、膜
厚1〜30μmの架橋硬化被膜を有する耐摩耗性、耐熱
性、耐薬品性、耐久性、耐侯性に優れた合成樹脂成形品
を得ることができる。本発明を詳しく説明する。先ず本
発明の被覆材組成物の各成分について説明する。
This coating material composition is applied to the surface of a synthetic resin molded article and irradiated with active energy rays to obtain a wear resistance, heat resistance and chemical resistance having a crosslinked cured coating with a film thickness of 1 to 30 μm. A synthetic resin molded product having excellent durability and weather resistance can be obtained. The present invention will be described in detail. First, each component of the coating material composition of the present invention will be described.

【0014】(A)成分について。 (A)成分であるモノ又はポリペンタエリスリト−ルの
ポリ(メタ)アクリレ−トは、活性エネルギ−線の照射
により良好な重合活性を示し、また高度な架橋密度を有
する耐摩耗性に優れたポリマ−を形成する。したがっ
て、基材表面に耐摩耗性に優れた硬化被膜を形成するこ
とができる。
Regarding the component (A). The poly (meth) acrylate of component (A), mono- or polypentaerythritol, exhibits good polymerization activity upon irradiation with active energy rays and has a high degree of crosslinking density and excellent abrasion resistance. To form a polymer. Therefore, it is possible to form a cured coating having excellent wear resistance on the surface of the base material.

【0015】(A)成分の具体例としては、ペンタエリ
スリト−ルトリ(メタ)アクリレ−ト、ペンタエリスリ
ト−ルテトラ(メタ)アクリレ−ト、ジペンタエリスリ
ト−ルトリ(メタ)アクリレ−ト、ジペンタエリスリト
−ルテトラ(メタ)アクリレ−ト、ジペンタエリスリト
−ルペンタ(メタ)アクリレ−ト、ジペンタエリスリト
−ルヘキサ(メタ)アクリレ−ト、トリペンタエリスリ
ト−ルテトラ(メタ)アクリレ−ト、トリペンタエリス
リト−ルペンタ(メタ)アクリレ−ト、トリペンタエリ
スリト−ルヘキサ(メタ)アクリレ−ト、トリペンタエ
リスリト−ルヘプタ(メタ)アクリレ−ト、トリペンタ
エリスリト−ルオクタ(メタ)アクリレ−ト等が挙げら
れる。
Specific examples of the component (A) include pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, Dipentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate , Tripentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol heptah (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa (meth) acrylate Examples include acrylate.

【0016】(A)成分の使用割合は、(A)〜(F)
成分の合計量100重量部中10〜70重量部、より好
ましくは25〜50重量部である。(A)成分の量が1
0重量部末満では、十分な耐摩耗性を有する硬化被膜が
得られず、70重量部を超えると、硬化被膜にクラック
が生じ易くなり、耐久性試験や耐侯性試験後の硬化被膜
にはクラックが生じる。また、硬化被膜の耐熱性も低下
する。
The proportion of the component (A) used is (A) to (F).
The total amount of components is 10 to 70 parts by weight, more preferably 25 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight. The amount of component (A) is 1
At 0 parts by weight, a cured coating having sufficient abrasion resistance cannot be obtained. When it exceeds 70 parts by weight, cracks are likely to occur in the cured coating, and the cured coating after the durability test or the weather resistance test has Cracks occur. In addition, the heat resistance of the cured coating is also reduced.

【0017】(B)成分について。 (B)成分である、1分子内に少なくとも2個のラジカ
ル重合性不飽和二重結合を有するウレタンポリ(メタ)
アクリレ−ト化合物は、硬化被膜の強靱性、可とう性、
耐熱性及び耐侯性を向上させる成分であり、ヒドロキシ
ル基を含有する(メタ)アクリレ−トと分子内に2個以
上のイソシアネ−ト基を有するイソシアネ−ト化合物と
のウレタン化反応生成物、及び、分子内に2個以上のイ
ソシアネ−ト基を有するイソシアネ−トにポリオ−ル、
ポリエステル又はポリアミド系のジオ−ルを反応させて
付加体を合成した後、その残ったイソシアネ−ト基にヒ
ドロキシル基を含有する(メタ)アクリレ−トを付加さ
せたウレタン化反応生成物が挙げられる。後者のウレタ
ンポリ(メタ)アクリレ−トが、硬化被膜の強靱性や可
とう性をより向上することができ好ましい。また、硬化
被膜の基材への密着性が向上させるという点で、これら
の分子量は1000〜5000のものがより好ましい。
Regarding the component (B). Component (B), a urethane poly (meth) having at least two radically polymerizable unsaturated double bonds in one molecule
The acrylate compound has a toughness, flexibility, and
A component which improves heat resistance and weather resistance, and is a urethanization reaction product of a (meth) acrylate containing a hydroxyl group and an isocyanate compound having two or more isocyanate groups in the molecule, and , A polyol having an isocyanate having two or more isocyanate groups in the molecule,
An example is a urethanation reaction product obtained by reacting a polyester or polyamide-based diol to synthesize an adduct, and then adding a (meth) acrylate containing a hydroxyl group to the remaining isocyanate group. . The latter urethane poly (meth) acrylate is preferable because it can further improve the toughness and flexibility of the cured film. Further, those having a molecular weight of 1,000 to 5,000 are more preferable in that the adhesion of the cured coating to the substrate is improved.

【0018】ポリイソシアネ−ト化合物の具体例として
は、トリレンジイソシアネ−ト、エチレンジイソシアネ
−ト、1,2−ジイソシアナトプロパン、1,3−ジイ
ソシアナトプロパン、4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイ
ソシアネ−ト、キシリレンジイソシアネ−ト、テトラメ
チルキシリレンジイソシアネ−ト、ヘキサメチレンジイ
ソシアネ−ト、リジンイソシアネ−ト、4,4’−メチ
レンビス(シクロヘキシル)イソシアネ−ト、メチルシ
クロヘキサン−2,4−ジイソシアネ−ト、メチルシク
ロヘキサン−2,6−ジイソシアネ−ト、1,3−ビス
(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、イソホロンジ
イソシアネ−ト、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシア
ネ−ト、テトラメチレンジイソシアネ−ト、ダイマ−酸
ジイソシアネ−ト、2−イソシアナトエチル−2,6−
ジイソシアナトヘキサノエ−ト等のポリイソシアネ−ト
単量体、及びそのビュ−レットやトリマ−、更にそれら
と各種ポリオ−ルとの付加体等をあげることができる。
Specific examples of the polyisocyanate compound include tolylene diisocyanate, ethylene diisocyanate, 1,2-diisocyanatopropane, 1,3-diisocyanatopropane and 4,4'-. Diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, tetramethyl xylylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine isocyanate, 4,4'-methylenebis (cyclohexyl) isocyanate, Methylcyclohexane-2,4-diisocyanate, methylcyclohexane-2,6-diisocyanate, 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, isophorone diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, Tetramethylene diisocyanate, dimer acid diisocyanate, - isocyanatoethyl-2,6
Examples thereof include polyisocyanate monomers such as diisocyanatohexanoate, burettes and trimers thereof, and adducts thereof with various polyols.

【0019】付加体の合成に使用するポリオ−ルは特に
限定されなく、その具体例としては、エチレングリコ−
ル、プロピレングリコ−ル、ブチレングリコ−ル、ネオ
ペンチルグリコ−ル、トリメチロ−ルプロパン、ペンタ
エリスト−ル、ソルビト−ル、マンニト−ル、グリセリ
ン等のアルキルポリオ−ル及びこれらポリエ−テルポリ
オ−ルや、多価アルコ−ルと多塩基酸から合成されるポ
リエステルポリオ−ル、ポリカプロラクトンポリオ−ル
等のポリエステルポリオ−ル等がある。
The polyol used for the synthesis of the adduct is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include ethylene glycol.
, Propylene glycol, butylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, trimethylol propane, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, mannitol, glycerin and other alkylpolyols and these polyetherpolyols And polyester polyols such as polyester polyols and polycaprolactone polyols synthesized from polyhydric alcohols and polybasic acids.

【0020】ヒドロキシル基を含有する(メタ)アクリ
レ−トの具体例としては、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メ
タ)アクリレ−ト、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)ア
クリレ−ト、2−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレ−
ト、4−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレ−ト等のほ
か、ブチルグリシジルエ−テル、2−エチルヘキシルグ
リシジルエ−テル、グリシジルメタクリレ−ト等のモノ
エポキシ化合物と(メタ)アクリル酸との付加反応物
や、ポリエチレングリコ−ル、ポリプロピレングリコ−
ルのモノ(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、ポリカプロラク
トンジオ−ルのモノ(メタ)アクリル酸エステル等が挙
げられる。
Specific examples of the (meth) acrylate containing a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate. −
Addition reaction of (meth) acrylic acid with monoepoxy compounds such as butyl glycidyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether, glycidyl methacrylate, etc. Objects, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol
And mono (meth) acrylic acid ester of polycaprolactone diol.

【0021】ポリイソシアネ−トと各種ジオ−ルとヒド
ロキシル基を含有する(メタ)アクリレ−トとの反応
は、ジラウリン酸n−ブチル錫等の錫系触媒の存在下、
イソシアネ−ト基と水酸基がほぼ等量になるように用い
て、60〜70℃で数時間加熱する。反応物は、一般に
高粘性となることが多いので、反応中又は、反応終了後
に、有機溶剤や他の稀釈モノマ−で稀釈するのが好まし
い。
The reaction of polyisocyanate with various diols and a (meth) acrylate containing a hydroxyl group is carried out in the presence of a tin catalyst such as n-butyltin dilaurate.
It is heated at 60 to 70 ° C. for several hours by using the isocyanate group and the hydroxyl group so that they have almost the same amount. Since the reaction product generally has a high viscosity, it is preferable to dilute the reaction product with an organic solvent or another diluting monomer during or after the reaction.

【0022】(B)成分の使用割合は、(A)〜(F)
成分の合計量100重量部中5〜50重量部、より好ま
しくは15〜35重量部である。(B)成分の量が5重
量部未満では、十分な強靱性、耐侯性を有する硬化被膜
が得られず、また空気雰囲気下での硬化性が悪くなる。
50重量部を超えると、耐摩耗性が低下する。
The proportion of the component (B) used is (A) to (F).
The total amount of the components is 5 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 15 to 35 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight. When the amount of the component (B) is less than 5 parts by weight, a cured coating having sufficient toughness and weather resistance cannot be obtained, and the curability in an air atmosphere deteriorates.
If it exceeds 50 parts by weight, the wear resistance is reduced.

【0023】(C)成分について。 (C)成分である、一般式(II)又は(III)で示され
るポリ〔(メタ)アクリロイルオキシアルキル〕(イ
ソ)シアヌレ−トは、活性エネルギ−線の照射により良
好な重合活性を示し、また高い耐摩耗性を損なうことな
く硬化被膜の強靱性、耐熱性を向上させることのできる
成分である。(C)成分の具体例としては、ジ(2−ア
クロイルオキシエチル)イソシアヌレ−ト、トリス(2
−アクリロイルオキシエチル)イソシアヌレ−ト、ジ
(2−アクロイルオキシプロピル)イソシアヌレ−ト、
トリス(2−アクリロイルオキシプロピル)イソシアヌ
レ−ト、ジ(2−アクロイルオキシエチル)シアヌレ−
ト、トリス(2−アクリロイルオキシエチル)シアヌレ
−ト、ジ(2−アクロイルオキシプロピル)シアヌレ−
ト、トリス(2−アクリロイルオキシプロピル)シアヌ
レ−ト等、が挙げられる。(C)成分の使用割合は、
(A)〜(F)成分の合計量100重量部中5〜50重
量部、より好ましくは、10〜40重量部である。
(C)成分の量が5重量部未満では、充分な強靱性、耐
熱性を有する硬化被膜が得られず、50重量部を超える
と、耐摩耗性が低下する。
Regarding the component (C). The poly [(meth) acryloyloxyalkyl] (iso) cyanurate represented by the general formula (II) or (III), which is the component (C), exhibits good polymerization activity upon irradiation with active energy rays, Further, it is a component that can improve the toughness and heat resistance of the cured film without impairing the high wear resistance. Specific examples of the component (C) include di (2-acroyloxyethyl) isocyanurate and tris (2
-Acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, di (2-acryloyloxypropyl) isocyanurate,
Tris (2-acryloyloxypropyl) isocyanurate, di (2-acryloyloxyethyl) cyanurate
Tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) cyanurate, di (2-acryloyloxypropyl) cyanurate
And tris (2-acryloyloxypropyl) cyanurate and the like. The proportion of component (C) used is
The total amount of the components (A) to (F) is 5 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 40 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight.
When the amount of the component (C) is less than 5 parts by weight, a cured coating having sufficient toughness and heat resistance cannot be obtained, and when it exceeds 50 parts by weight, the wear resistance is reduced.

【0024】(D)成分について。 (D)成分である紫外線吸収剤は特に限定されず、組成
物に均一に溶解し、かつその耐侯性が良好なものであれ
ば使用可能であるが、組成物に対する良好な溶解性及び
耐侯性改善効果という点から、ベンゾフェノン系、ベン
ゾトリアゾ−ル系、サリチル酸フェニル系、安息香酸フ
ェニル系から誘導された化合物で、それらの最大吸収波
長が240〜380nmの範囲である紫外線吸収剤が好
ましく、特に、組成物に多量に含有させることができる
という点から、ベンゾフェノン系の紫外線吸収剤が、ま
たポリカ−ボネ−ト等の基材の黄変を防ぐことができる
という点から、ベンゾトリアゾ−ル系の紫外線吸収剤が
好ましい。この上記2種を組み合わせて用いるのが最も
好ましい。
Regarding the component (D). The ultraviolet absorber which is the component (D) is not particularly limited, and it can be used as long as it is uniformly dissolved in the composition and has good weather resistance, but it has good solubility and weather resistance in the composition. From the viewpoint of improving effect, benzophenone-based, benzotriazol-based, phenyl salicylate-based, compounds derived from phenyl benzoate, ultraviolet absorbers having a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 240 ~ 380 nm are preferable, and particularly, A benzophenone-based UV absorber can be contained in a large amount in the composition, and a benzotriazole-based UV absorber can be used because it can prevent yellowing of a substrate such as polycarbonate. Absorbents are preferred. Most preferably, the above two types are used in combination.

【0025】(D)成分の具体例としては、2−ヒドロ
キシベンゾフェノン、5−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシベン
ゾフェノン、2,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2
−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒド
ロキシ−4−オクチロキシベンゾフェノン、4−ドデシ
ロキシ−2−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキ
シ−4−オクタデシロキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’−
ジヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’
−ジヒドロキシ−4、4’−ジメトキシベンゾフェノ
ン、フェニルサリシレ−ト、p−tert−ブチルフェ
ニルサリシレ−ト、p−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチ
ルブチル)フェニルサリシレ−ト、3−ヒドロキシフェ
ニルベンゾエ−ト、フェニレン−1,3−ジベンゾエ−
ト、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチルフェニル)ベ
ンゾトリアゾ−ル、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−ter
t−ブチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾ−
ル、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−tert−ブ
チルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾ−ル、2−(2−ヒドロ
キシ−5−tert−ブチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾ
−ル、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクチルフェニル)
ベンゾトリアゾ−ル等が挙げられるが、これらのうち、
ベンゾフェノン系の2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクトキシベ
ンゾフェノン及び2,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノ
ン、ベンゾトリアゾ−ル系の2−(2−ヒドロキシ−5
−tert−ブチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾ−ルが特
に好ましく、これらは2種以上を組み合わせて使うのが
より好ましい。
Specific examples of the component (D) include 2-hydroxybenzophenone, 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzophenone, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone and 2
-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octyloxybenzophenone, 4-dodecyloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octadecyloxybenzophenone, 2,2'-
Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2 '
-Dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, phenyl salicylate, p-tert-butylphenyl salicylate, p- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenyl salicylate, 3-hydroxyphenylbenzo Eat, phenylene-1,3-dibenzoe-
2- (2-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-ter
t-butylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazo-
2- (2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-4) -Octylphenyl)
Examples thereof include benzotriazole, and among these,
Benzophenone-based 2-hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone and 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, benzotriazole-based 2- (2-hydroxy-5)
-Tert-Butylphenyl) benzotriazole is particularly preferable, and it is more preferable to use a combination of two or more thereof.

【0026】(D)成分の使用割合は、(A)〜(F)
成分の合計量100重量部中2〜30重量部、より好ま
しくは、5〜15重量部である。(D)成分の量が2重
量部未満では、硬化被膜の耐侯性、及び基材の紫外線か
らの保護が十分でなく、30重量部を超えると被膜自身
の硬化が不十分となり、硬化被膜の強靱性、耐熱性、耐
摩耗性が低下する。
The proportion of component (D) used is from (A) to (F).
The total amount of the components is 2 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 15 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight. When the amount of the component (D) is less than 2 parts by weight, the weather resistance of the cured coating and the protection of the base material from ultraviolet rays are not sufficient, and when the amount exceeds 30 parts by weight, the curing of the coating itself becomes insufficient, and the cured coating becomes Toughness, heat resistance, and wear resistance decrease.

【0027】(E)成分について。 (E)成分であるヒンダ−ドアミン系光安定剤はとして
は、ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピ
ペリジル)セバケ−ト、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラ
メチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケ−ト、2−(3,5−
ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)−2
−n−ブチルマロン酸ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペン
タメチル−4−ピペリジル)、コハク酸ジメチル−1−
(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−4−ヒドロキシ−2,2,
6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン重縮合物、1−〔2−
〔3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキ
シフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ〕エチル〕−4−〔3
−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフ
ェニル)プロピオニルオキシ〕−2,2,6,6−テト
ラメチルピペリジン、(ミックスド1,2,2,6,6
−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル/トリデシル)−1,
2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレ−ト、ミックス
ド〔1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジ
ル/β,β,β’,β’−テトラメチル−3,9−
〔2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ(5,5)ウ
ンデカン〕ジエチル〕−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラ
カルボキシレ−ト、テトラキス(2,2,6,6−テト
ラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−1,2,3,4−ブタン
テトラカルボキシレ−ト等が挙げられるが、これらのう
ちビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペ
リジル)セバケ−ト、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメ
チル−4−ピペリジル)セバケ−トが特に好ましい。
(E)成分の使用割合は、(A)〜(F)成分の合計量
100重量部中0.1〜5重量部、より好ましくは0.
5〜2重量部である。(E)成分の量が0.1重量部未
満では、硬化被膜の耐候性及び耐久性が十分でなく、5
重量部を超えると被膜自身の硬化が不十分となり、硬化
被膜の強靭性、耐熱性、耐摩耗性が低下する。
Regarding the component (E). Examples of the hindered amine light stabilizer as the component (E) include bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate and bis (2,2,6,6-tetra). Methyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, 2- (3,5-
Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -2
Bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) -n-butylmalonate, dimethyl-1-succinate
(2-hydroxyethyl) -4-hydroxy-2,2
6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine polycondensate, 1- [2-
[3- (3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyloxy] ethyl] -4- [3
-(3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyloxy] -2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, (mixed 1,2,2,6,6
-Pentamethyl-4-piperidyl / tridecyl) -1,
2,3,4-Butane tetracarboxylate, mixed [1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl / β, β, β ′, β′-tetramethyl-3,9-
[2,4,8,10-Tetraoxaspiro (5,5) undecane] diethyl] -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, tetrakis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl- 4-piperidyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate and the like can be mentioned. Among these, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, Bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate is particularly preferred.
The proportion of the component (E) used is 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the components (A) to (F).
5 to 2 parts by weight. If the amount of the component (E) is less than 0.1 part by weight, the weather resistance and durability of the cured coating will be insufficient, and 5
If it exceeds the weight part, the curing of the coating itself becomes insufficient, and the toughness, heat resistance, and abrasion resistance of the cured coating deteriorate.

【0028】(F)成分について。 (F)成分である光重合開始剤としては、ベンゾイン、
ベンゾインモノメチルエ−テル、ベンゾインイソプロピ
ルエ−テル、アセトイン、ベンジル、ベンゾフェノン、
p−メトキシベンゾフェノン、ジエトキシアセトフェノ
ン、ベンジルジメチルケタ−ル、2,2−ジエトキシア
セトフェノン、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニル
ケトン、メチルフェニルグリオキシレ−ト、エチルフェ
ニルグリオキシレ−ト、2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−
1−フェニルプロパン−1−オン等のカルボニル化合
物、テトラメチルチウラムモノスルフィド、テトラメチ
ルチウラムジスルフィドなどの硫黄化合物、2,4,6
−トリメチルベンゾイルジフェニルフォスフィンオキサ
イドなどのアシルフォスフィンオキサイド等を挙げるこ
とができる。これらは1種又は2種以上の混合系で使用
される。これらの中でも、ベンゾフェノン、ベンゾイン
イソプロピルエ−テル、メチルフェニルグリオキシレ−
ト、ベンジルジメチルケタ−ルがより好ましい。(F)
成分の使用割合は、(A)〜(F)成分の合計量100
重量部中0.1〜10重量部、より好ましくは1〜5重
量部である。(F)成分の量が0.1重量部未満では、
硬化性が不十分となり、10重量部を越えると硬化被膜
の着色を招き、また耐侯性も低下する。
Regarding the component (F). As the photopolymerization initiator which is the component (F), benzoin,
Benzoin monomethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, acetoin, benzyl, benzophenone,
p-Methoxybenzophenone, diethoxyacetophenone, benzyldimethylketanol, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, methylphenylglyoxylate, ethylphenylglyoxylate, 2-hydroxy- 2-methyl-
Carbonyl compounds such as 1-phenylpropan-1-one, sulfur compounds such as tetramethylthiuram monosulfide and tetramethylthiuram disulfide, 2,4,6
Examples thereof include acylphosphine oxide such as trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide. These are used in one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds. Among these, benzophenone, benzoin isopropyl ether, methylphenylglyoxylease
And benzyl dimethyl ketal are more preferable. (F)
The ratio of the components used is 100, the total amount of the components (A) to (F).
The amount is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, and more preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight. When the amount of the component (F) is less than 0.1 parts by weight,
The curability becomes insufficient, and if it exceeds 10 parts by weight, the cured coating is colored, and the weather resistance also deteriorates.

【0029】本発明の被覆材組成物は、上記(A)、
(B)、(C)、(D)、(E)及び(F)の各成分か
らなるが、必要に応じて、有機溶剤、酸化防止剤、黄変
防止剤、ブル−イング剤、顔料、レベリング剤、消泡
剤、増粘剤、沈降防止剤、帯電防止剤、防曇剤等の各種
の添加剤が含まれていてもよい。有機溶剤は、基材の種
類により選択して用いるのが良い。すなわち、基材とし
てポリカ−ボネ−トを使用する場合には、イソブタノ−
ルなどのアルコ−ル系溶剤、酢酸n−ブチル、酢酸ジエ
チレングリコ−ルなどのエステル系溶剤、エチルセロソ
ルブなどのセロソルブ系溶剤の3種を組み合わせて用い
るのが良い。溶剤の使用量は被覆材組成物100重量部
に対して20〜800重量部を用いるのが良い。
The coating material composition of the present invention comprises the above (A),
Each of the components (B), (C), (D), (E) and (F) is used, and if necessary, an organic solvent, an antioxidant, an anti-yellowing agent, a blowing agent, a pigment, Various additives such as a leveling agent, a defoaming agent, a thickening agent, an anti-settling agent, an antistatic agent and an antifogging agent may be contained. The organic solvent is preferably selected and used according to the type of base material. That is, when using polycarbonate as a base material, isobutano-
It is preferable to use a combination of three kinds of alcohol solvents such as alcohol, ester solvents such as n-butyl acetate and diethylene glycol acetate, and cellosolve solvents such as ethyl cellosolve. The amount of the solvent used is preferably 20 to 800 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the coating material composition.

【0030】本発明の被覆材組成物を基材に塗布するに
は、ハケ塗り、スプレ−コ−ト、ディップコ−ト、スピ
ンコ−ト、カ−テンコ−トなどの方法が用いられるが、
被覆材組成物の塗布作業性、被覆の平滑性、均一性、硬
化被膜の基材に対する密着性向上の点から、適当な有機
溶剤を添加して塗布するのが好ましい。本発明の被覆材
組成物は、基材に塗布した後の活性エネルギ−線照射に
より、架橋し、硬化被膜を形成する。活性エネルギ−線
照射により硬化する際には、被覆材組成物を基材上に膜
厚1〜50μm、好ましくは、3〜20μmになるよう
に塗布し、高圧水銀ランプ、メタルハライドランプ等を
用いて、100〜400nmの紫外線を1000〜50
00mJ/cm2となるように照射する。照射する雰囲
気は、空気でもよいし、窒素、アルゴン等の不活性ガス
中でもよい。
To apply the coating material composition of the present invention to a substrate, a brush coating method, a spray coating method, a dip coating method, a spin coating method, a curtain coating method and the like are used.
From the viewpoints of coating workability of the coating material composition, smoothness and uniformity of coating, and improvement of adhesion of the cured coating to the substrate, it is preferable to add and coat an appropriate organic solvent. The coating material composition of the present invention is crosslinked to form a cured coating by irradiation with active energy rays after being applied to a substrate. At the time of curing by irradiation with active energy rays, the coating material composition is applied on a substrate so as to have a film thickness of 1 to 50 μm, preferably 3 to 20 μm, and a high pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp or the like is used. , 100 to 400 nm ultraviolet light 1000 to 50
Irradiation is performed so as to be 00 mJ / cm 2 . The atmosphere for irradiation may be air or an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon.

【0031】本発明の被覆材組成物は、基材たる各種合
成樹脂成形品の表面の改質に使用できるが、この合成樹
脂成形品としては、従来から耐摩耗性や耐侯性等の改善
の要望のある各種の熱可塑性樹脂や熱硬化性樹脂が挙げ
られる。具体的には、ポリメチルメタクリル樹脂、ポリ
カ−ボネ−ト樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリ(ポリエス
テル)カ−ボネ−ト樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ABS樹
脂、AS樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリアリレ−ト樹脂、
ポリメタクリルイミド樹脂、ポリアリルジグリコ−ルカ
−ボネ−ト樹脂などが挙げられる。なかんずく、ポリメ
チルメタクリル樹脂、ポリカ−ボネ−ト樹脂、ポリスチ
レン樹脂、ポリメタクリルイミド樹脂は、透明性に優れ
かつ耐摩耗性改良要求も強いため、本発明の被覆材組成
物を適用するのが特に有効である。また合成樹脂成形品
とは、これらの樹脂からなるシ−ト状成形品、フィルム
状成形品、各種射出成形品などである。
The coating material composition of the present invention can be used for modifying the surface of various synthetic resin molded articles as a base material, but this synthetic resin molded article has conventionally been improved in abrasion resistance and weather resistance. Various types of thermoplastic resins and thermosetting resins that have been requested are included. Specifically, polymethylmethacryl resin, polycarbonate resin, polyester resin, poly (polyester) carbonate resin, polystyrene resin, ABS resin, AS resin, polyamide resin, polyarylate resin,
Examples thereof include polymethacrylimide resin and polyallyldiglycol carbonate resin. Above all, polymethylmethacryl resin, polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin, polymethacrylimide resin are excellent in transparency and strong demand for improvement of abrasion resistance, therefore, it is particularly preferable to apply the coating material composition of the present invention. It is valid. Further, the synthetic resin molded product is a sheet-shaped molded product, a film-shaped molded product, various injection-molded products and the like made of these resins.

【0032】[0032]

【実施例】以下に実施例及び比較例を掲げ本発明を更に
詳しく説明する。なお、実施例中の「部」はすべて「重
量部」を意味する。また実施例中の測定評価は次のよう
な方法で行った。 (1)硬化被膜の外観 組成物の塗布、硬化後の外観を目視評価した。表面が平
滑で、透明であるものを○とし、一部、クモリがあるも
のを△とし、白化やクモリが観察されるものを×とし
た。 (2)耐摩耗性 ♯000のスチ−ルウ−ルを直径25mmの円筒先端に
装着し、水平に置かれたサンプル面に接触させ、1Kg
の荷重で50回往復摩耗した後、拡散透過率(ヘイズ
値)を測定し、耐摩耗性の判定を行った。耐摩耗性の判
定基準は次ぎの通りである。 ○…増加ヘイズ値=0〜0.5 :ほとんど傷はつい
ていない。 △…増加ヘイズ値=0.5〜3.0:少し傷がつく。 ×…増加ヘイズ値=3.0以上 :ひどく傷がつく。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. In addition, all "parts" in Examples mean "parts by weight". The measurement and evaluation in the examples were carried out by the following methods. (1) Appearance of cured film The appearance of the composition after coating and curing was visually evaluated. The case where the surface was smooth and transparent was marked with ◯, the case where there was some cloud was marked with Δ, and the case where whitening or cloud was observed was marked with x. (2) Abrasion resistance A # 000 steel wheel was attached to the tip of a cylinder with a diameter of 25 mm, and brought into contact with a horizontally placed sample surface to achieve 1 kg.
After being reciprocally worn 50 times under a load of 1, the diffuse transmittance (haze value) was measured and the wear resistance was determined. The criteria for wear resistance are as follows. A: Increased haze value = 0 to 0.5: Almost no scratch. B: Increased haze value = 0.5 to 3.0: Slightly scratched. X ... Increased haze value = 3.0 or more: severely scratched.

【0033】(3)密着性 硬化被膜に1mm間隔で基材まで達するクロスカットを
入れ、1mm2の碁板目を100個作り、その上にセロ
テ−プを貼り付け急激にはがし、剥離した碁盤目を数え
た。剥離が全く無いものを○とし、剥離の数が1〜50
個のものを△とし、剥離の数が51〜100個のものを
×とした。 (4)耐熱性 塗板サンプルを120℃の熱風乾燥機に24時間入れ、
硬化被膜の外観変化を目視により観察した。変化がない
ものを○とし、小さなクラックが発生したものを△と
し、塗板の全面にクラックが発生したものを×とした。 (5)耐侯性 サンシャインカ−ボンウエザオメ−タ−(スガ試験機
製、WEL−SUN−HC−B型)耐候試験機を用い
て、ブラックパネル温度63±3℃、降雨12分間、照
射48分間のサイクルで試験した。2000時間、25
00時間曝露後の硬化被膜の変化を観察し、密着性を試
験した。 (a)外観の変色については、変色がないものを○と
し、若干黄変があったものを△とし、黄変が大きかった
ものを×とした。 (b)クラックの発生及び膜の剥離については、無かっ
たものを○とし、有ったものを×とした。
(3) Adhesion: A cross-cut reaching the base material at 1 mm intervals was put in the cured film to make 100 1 mm 2 square grids, and then a sero tape was adhered on top of it, and was rapidly peeled and peeled off. I counted my eyes. If there is no peeling, the number is 1 to 50.
The number of peeled pieces was Δ, and the number of peeled pieces was 51 to 100. (4) Heat resistance The coated plate sample was placed in a hot air dryer at 120 ° C for 24 hours,
The appearance change of the cured film was visually observed. The sample with no change was marked with ◯, the sample with small cracks was marked with Δ, and the sample with cracks on the entire surface was marked with x. (5) Weather resistance A sunshine carbon bomb weather maker (manufactured by Suga Test Instruments, WEL-SUN-HC-B type) weathering tester was used, and a black panel temperature of 63 ± 3 ° C., rainfall of 12 minutes, irradiation of 48 minutes was cycled. Tested in. 2000 hours, 25
The change in the cured film after exposure for 00 hours was observed and the adhesion was tested. (A) Regarding the discoloration of the appearance, those having no discoloration were rated as ◯, those having a slight yellowing were rated as Δ, and those having a large degree of yellowing were rated as x. (B) Regarding the occurrence of cracks and the peeling of the film, those that did not exist were marked with ◯, and those that existed were marked with x.

【0034】実施例1〜5、比較例1〜5 表1及び2に示す配合比で被覆材組成物を調整し、厚さ
3mmのポリカ−ボネ−ト樹脂板(GE社製、商品名:
レキサンLS−II)に、硬化後の塗膜が8μmになるよ
うにスプレ−塗装した。加熱により有機溶剤分を揮発さ
せた後、空気中で高圧水銀ランプを用い、波長340n
m〜380nmの積算光量が3000mJ/cm2のエ
ネルギ−を照射し、硬化塗膜を得た。得られた塗膜の評
価結果を表1及び表2に示した。
Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 The coating material compositions were prepared with the compounding ratios shown in Tables 1 and 2, and a polycarbonate resin plate having a thickness of 3 mm (manufactured by GE, trade name:
Lexan LS-II) was spray-coated so that the cured coating film had a thickness of 8 μm. After volatilizing the organic solvent by heating, use a high pressure mercury lamp in air to measure 340n wavelength.
The cured coating film was obtained by irradiating with energy having an integrated light amount of m to 380 nm of 3000 mJ / cm 2 . The evaluation results of the obtained coating film are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

【0035】実施例6、比較例6 表1及び2に示す配合比で被覆材組成物を調整し、厚さ
3mmのポリメチルメタクリレ−ト樹脂板(三菱レイヨ
ン社製、商品名:アクリペットVH)に、硬化後の塗膜
が8μmになるようにスプレ−塗装した。加熱により有
機溶剤分を揮発させた後、空気中で高圧水銀ランプを用
い、波長340nm〜380nmの積算光量が3000
mJ/cm2のエネルギ−を照射し、硬化塗膜を得た。
得られた塗膜の評価結果を表1及び表2に示した。
Example 6, Comparative Example 6 A coating material composition was prepared at the compounding ratios shown in Tables 1 and 2, and a polymethylmethacrylate resin plate having a thickness of 3 mm (trade name: Acrypet, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.) was used. VH) was spray-coated so that the cured coating film had a thickness of 8 μm. After the organic solvent component is volatilized by heating, a high pressure mercury lamp is used in the air, and an integrated light amount of wavelength 340 nm to 380 nm is 3000.
Irradiation with energy of mJ / cm 2 provided a cured coating film.
The evaluation results of the obtained coating film are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

【0036】実施例7、比較例7 表1及び2に示す配合比で被覆材組成物を調整し、厚さ
3mmのポリメタクリルイミド樹脂板(三菱レイヨン社
製、商品名:PMI)に、硬化後の塗膜が8μmになる
ようにスプレ−塗装した。加熱により有機溶剤分を揮発
させた後、空気中で高圧水銀ランプを用い、波長340
nm〜380nmの積算光量が3000mJ/cm2
エネルギ−を照射し、硬化塗膜を得た。得られた塗膜の
評価結果を表1及び表2に示した。
Example 7, Comparative Example 7 A coating material composition was prepared at the compounding ratios shown in Tables 1 and 2, and cured on a polymethacrylimide resin plate (produced by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., trade name: PMI) having a thickness of 3 mm. Spray coating was applied so that the subsequent coating film had a thickness of 8 μm. After volatilizing the organic solvent by heating, use a high-pressure mercury lamp in air to measure the wavelength of 340
The cured coating film was obtained by irradiating with energy having an integrated light amount of nm to 380 nm of 3000 mJ / cm 2 . The evaluation results of the obtained coating film are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

【0037】[0037]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0038】[0038]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0039】なお、表1中の化合物の記号は次の通りで
ある。 DPHA :ジペンタエリスリト−ルペンタアクリレ−
ト TAIC :トリス(2−アクリロイルオキシエチル)
イソシアヌレ−ト UA1 :ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネ−ト
2mol、ノナブチレングリコ−ル1mol及び2−ヒ
ドロキシエチルアクリレ−ト2molから合成した分子
量2500のウレタンアクリレ−ト。 TMPTA:トリメチロ−ルプロパントリアクリレ−ト BPN :ベンゾフェノン MPG :メチルフェニルグリオキシレ−ト HBPB :2−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−tert−ブ
チルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾ−ル DHBP :2,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン BPMS :ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル
−4−ピペリジル)セバケ−ト BTMS :ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4
−ピペリジル)セバケ−ト
The symbols of the compounds in Table 1 are as follows. DPHA: dipentaerythritol rupenta acrylate
TO TAIC: Tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl)
Isocyanurate UA1: Urethane acrylate having a molecular weight of 2500 synthesized from 2 mol of dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, 1 mol of nonabutylene glycol and 2 mol of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate. TMPTA: trimethylolpropane triacrylate BPN: benzophenone MPG: methylphenylglyoxylate HBPB: 2- (2-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl) benzotriazol DHBP: 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone BPMS: Bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate BTMS: Bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4)
-Piperidyl) sebacate

【0040】[0040]

【発明の効果】本発明の被覆材組成物は、これを基材た
る各種の合成樹脂成形品に塗布し、一般的な紫外線等の
活性エネルギ−を照射することにより、基材を劣化させ
ることなく架橋した、耐摩耗性、耐熱性、耐侯性、耐久
性、耐薬品性に優れた合成樹脂被覆成形体を得ることが
できる。
The coating material composition of the present invention is applied to various synthetic resin molded articles as a base material and irradiated with active energy such as general ultraviolet rays to deteriorate the base material. It is possible to obtain a synthetic resin-coated molded article which is crosslinked without any treatment and is excellent in abrasion resistance, heat resistance, weather resistance, durability, and chemical resistance.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】(A)次の一般式(I)で示されるモノ又
はポリペンタエリスリト−ルのポリ(メタ)アクリレ−
トから選ばれた少なくとも1種の単量体、10〜70重
量部、 【化1】 (式中、X11、X12、X13、X22、X23、……Xn2、X
n3、及びX14、のうち少なくとも3個はCH2=CR−
COO−基で、残りは−OH基である。また、nは1〜
5の整数であり、Rは水素又はメチル基を示す。) (B)1分子内に少なくとも2個のラジカル重合性不飽
和二重結合を有するウレタンポリ(メタ)アクリレ−ト
化合物の少なくとも一種、5〜50重量部、 (C)一般式(II)又は(III)で示されるポリ〔(メ
タ)アクリロイルオキシアルキル〕(イソ)シアヌレ−
ト、5〜50重量部 【化2】 【化3】 (式中、X1、X2、及びX3はアクリロイル基、メタク
リロイル基、水素原子又はアルキル基を示し、これらの
うちの少なくとも2個は(メタ)アクリロイル基であ
り、R1、R2及びR3は炭素数1〜4のオキシアルキレ
ン基を示す。) (D)紫外線吸収剤、2〜30重量部、 (E)ヒンダ−ドアミン系光安定剤、0.1〜5重量部 (F)光重合開始剤、0.1〜10重量部、 からなる(ただし、A、B、C、D,E及びFの合計量
は100重量部である)ことを特徴とする被覆材組成
物。
1. A poly (meth) acrylate of (A) mono- or polypentaerythritol represented by the following general formula (I):
10 to 70 parts by weight of at least one monomer selected from (In the formula, X 11 , X 12 , X 13 , X 22 , X 23 , ... X n2 , X
n3, and X 14, at least three of CH 2 = CR-
COO- groups and the rest are -OH groups. Also, n is 1 to
It is an integer of 5, and R represents hydrogen or a methyl group. (B) at least one urethane poly (meth) acrylate compound having at least two radically polymerizable unsaturated double bonds in one molecule, 5 to 50 parts by weight, (C) general formula (II) or Poly [(meth) acryloyloxyalkyl] (iso) cyanure represented by (III)
5 to 50 parts by weight [Chemical 3] (In the formula, X 1 , X 2 and X 3 represent an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, at least two of which are (meth) acryloyl groups, and R 1 , R 2 and R 3 represents an oxyalkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.) (D) UV absorber, 2 to 30 parts by weight, (E) Hindered amine light stabilizer, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight (F) A photopolymerization initiator, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight (however, the total amount of A, B, C, D, E and F is 100 parts by weight).
JP27880792A 1992-10-16 1992-10-16 Coating composition Expired - Lifetime JP3223459B2 (en)

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JPH06128502A true JPH06128502A (en) 1994-05-10
JP3223459B2 JP3223459B2 (en) 2001-10-29

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998020560A1 (en) * 1996-11-05 1998-05-14 Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Plastic lidding material for solid-state image pickup element package and method for manufacturing the same
JP2001323029A (en) * 2000-05-16 2001-11-20 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Photo setting resin composition, layered product and front plate for display
KR100454567B1 (en) * 2002-04-10 2004-11-05 주식회사 큐시스 Photo-curable urethane acrylate containing UV-absorber and hindered amine light stabilizer and process for preparing thereof, and its photo-curable resin composition
WO2007125746A1 (en) 2006-04-25 2007-11-08 Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Active energy ray-curable coating composition and molded article having cured coating film of the composition
JP2009074028A (en) * 2007-08-28 2009-04-09 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Active energy ray-curable coating composition and cured product thereof
US8889759B2 (en) 2010-01-14 2014-11-18 Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. Active energy ray-curable composition, and coated article
US9138778B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2015-09-22 Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. Method for formation of multi-layered coating film, and coated article
US10221337B2 (en) 2014-11-14 2019-03-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Two-part adhesive composition and method of making an adhesive composition
US10253204B2 (en) 2014-04-22 2019-04-09 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Active energy beam-curable resin composition, resin molding, and method for producing resin molding

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998020560A1 (en) * 1996-11-05 1998-05-14 Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Plastic lidding material for solid-state image pickup element package and method for manufacturing the same
JP2001323029A (en) * 2000-05-16 2001-11-20 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Photo setting resin composition, layered product and front plate for display
KR100454567B1 (en) * 2002-04-10 2004-11-05 주식회사 큐시스 Photo-curable urethane acrylate containing UV-absorber and hindered amine light stabilizer and process for preparing thereof, and its photo-curable resin composition
WO2007125746A1 (en) 2006-04-25 2007-11-08 Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Active energy ray-curable coating composition and molded article having cured coating film of the composition
US7785713B2 (en) 2006-04-25 2010-08-31 Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Active energy ray-curable coating composition and molded article having cured coating film of the composition
JP2009074028A (en) * 2007-08-28 2009-04-09 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Active energy ray-curable coating composition and cured product thereof
US8889759B2 (en) 2010-01-14 2014-11-18 Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. Active energy ray-curable composition, and coated article
US9138778B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2015-09-22 Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. Method for formation of multi-layered coating film, and coated article
US10253204B2 (en) 2014-04-22 2019-04-09 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Active energy beam-curable resin composition, resin molding, and method for producing resin molding
US10221337B2 (en) 2014-11-14 2019-03-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Two-part adhesive composition and method of making an adhesive composition

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