JPH06118864A - Hologram, generating method for its hologram, and method and device for confirmation using same - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To increase the amount of information recorded in a hologram, and to enhance a forgery preventing effect by combining and forming integrally a reflection type hologram or a reflection type interference filter and a transmission type hologram. CONSTITUTION:As for a transmission type hologram 1a, that of a relief type, or a transmission type volume phase hologram is used. Also, as for a reflection type phase hologram or a reflection type interference filter 1b, that of a lipman type is used, and they are combined and formed integrally. In such a state, for instance, when a reproducing light is radiated by a light source 2 from a reflection type hologram 1 side, a reflection diffracted light 3, and a transmission diffracted light 4 are diffracted by the reflection type hologram 1, and the transmission type hologram 1a, respectively, and by detecting them, the amount of information is increased, and a forgery preventing effect is enhanced. In this regard, when the intensity of the respective reproducing light of the reflection type hologram 1 and the transmission type hologram 1a is too different, reproduction of a distinct image is hindered, therefore, as for an intensity ratio of the reproducing light, it is set to 0.5-1.5.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hologram, and more particularly, to a hologram in which a reflection hologram and a transmission hologram are combined and integrated to increase the amount of information, a method for producing the hologram, and a hologram using this hologram. The present invention relates to a false confirmation method and a confirmation device.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, holograms have been used as a means for confirming the authenticity by attaching them to parts of certificates, securities, credit cards and the like. Conventionally, what is called a machine-readable hologram is used as a confirmation means using such a hologram. This method prepares a plurality of holograms that diffract in different directions by changing the pitch of interference fringes, makes light incident on each hologram, and reads the diffracted light produced by the holograms with a one-dimensional sensor. is there. The diffracted light at this time has a different number and pattern of diffracted light depending on the information recorded in the hologram. The reading device stores this number and pattern in advance and checks whether the stored information matches the hologram information. It judges by collating. Further, in the method of confirming the authenticity of a hologram for preventing forgery such as a package of a credit card or a rental video, the hologram is actually inspected with the naked eye.

[0003]

However, the conventional machine-readable double hologram has a simple diffracted light pattern, and whether a diffracted light is received or not by using a one-dimensional sensor composed of a plurality of light receiving elements. Since the verification is based on value information, the method of authenticity verification is too simple and there is a problem in preventing forgery. Further, the conventional method using a forgery-preventing hologram such as a package of a credit card or a rental video has a problem in terms of work efficiency and accuracy because the authenticity can be confirmed only by visual inspection.

The present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problems, and a hologram capable of enhancing the counterfeiting prevention effect by dramatically increasing the information amount of the hologram, a method for producing the hologram, and a confirmation method using the hologram. And to provide a verification device.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is characterized in that a transmission hologram and a reflection hologram or a reflection interference filter are combined and integrated. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, a relief type hologram or a transmission volume phase hologram is used as the transmission hologram 1a. As the reflection type phase hologram or the reflection type interference filter 1b, a Lippmann type can be used. Then, for example, when the reproduction light is illuminated from the reflective hologram side by the light source 2, the reflected diffracted light 3 is diffracted by the reflective hologram, and the transmitted diffracted light 4 is diffracted by the transmissive hologram.
The amount of information can be increased and the counterfeiting prevention effect can be enhanced compared with the conventional one. In addition, if the intensity of the reproduction light of each of the reflection hologram and the transmission hologram is too different,
Since it hinders clear image reproduction, the intensity ratio of the reproduction light is preferably about 0.5 to 1.5.

[0006]

According to the present invention, the reflection hologram or the reflection interference filter and the transmission hologram are combined and integrated to increase the amount of information to be recorded in the hologram and enhance the counterfeit prevention effect. If the hologram is created as a computer-generated hologram, a more specific wavefront can be recorded, so that the leakage of information can be prevented further. Conventionally, only a reflection type hologram or a transmission type hologram is used to prevent forgery of credit cards and the like, but the hologram of the present invention that combines both of them makes forgery extremely difficult, and it is difficult to see with the conventional naked eye. It is possible to perform confirmation by machine reading as compared with a hologram that is merely observed and confirmed, and it is possible to dramatically improve the efficiency of confirmation work.

[0007]

【Example】

(Embodiment 1) In FIG. 2 (a), a boji type resist (product name: OFPR-5000-50c is formed on a glass substrate 11.
p) is applied. Then, a Cr mask 13 was brought into close contact with the substrate for engraving a desired pattern, exposed by using laser or UV, and alkali-developed to form a relief type (transmission type) hologram 10.

On the other hand, as the reflection type hologram, as shown in FIG. 2B, a dry photosensitive material 15 (product name: Omnidex 352 manufactured by DuPont) is used, and after two-beam interference exposure, UV.
Was irradiated for 1 minute and heated at 100 ° C. for 1 hour. On this occasion,
The diffraction efficiency of the reflected light was 50%, and the remaining 50% was transmitted.

In this case, one beam of incident light at the time of recording was vertically incident on the photosensitive material, and the other beam was incident at 45 °. And, it is less than the exposure dose that gives the maximum diffraction efficiency.
It was irradiated with 0 mJ. When the reproduction light is vertically incident on the photosensitive material, it is diffracted in the direction of 45 ° with respect to the photosensitive material, the efficiency is 50%, and the remaining 50% of the light is transmitted. I was able to create 16. Next, as shown in FIG. 2 (c), the transmissive relief hologram 10 and the volume phase hologram 16 that were created were bonded and integrated.

(Embodiment 2) First, using a dry photosensitive material (Omnidex 352 manufactured by DuPont), in the same manner as in Embodiment 1, a reflection hologram 16 having a diffraction efficiency of 50% by two-beam interference exposure is obtained. Created. However, the following steps were performed without performing UV after exposure and heat treatment. A Ni original plate was prepared from the relief hologram prepared by the method of Example 1 by Ni plating. Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the Ni original plate is brought into close contact with the reflective hologram photosensitive material 16 after exposure, pressure is applied, UV irradiation is performed for 1 minute from the photosensitive material side, and further heating at 100 ° C. for 1 hour in that state. did. By doing so, it was possible to perform both UV and heat treatment after exposure. When the Ni original plate was lifted up and the sensitive material was taken out, it was possible to create a hologram in which the reflection type volume phase hologram itself had a relief shape and had the function of a transmission type hologram.

Example 3 As shown in FIG. 7 (a), IRIDE manufactured by MERR Co., Ltd.
A laminated film 62 (17 μm thick) made of SCENT FILM8531 having a different refractive index is attached to a vinyl chloride film 60 (50 μm thick) made of Mitsubishi Plastics Co.
1 was adhered and laminated to form a film showing the function of a reflection type interference filter. Next, a Ni-plated mold 63 as shown in FIG. 7B was formed by Ni plating from the relief hologram prepared by the method of Example 1. Next, as shown in FIG. 7B, a mold 63 was brought into close contact with the film having the function of the reflection type interference filter, and heated at 100 ° C. for 1 hour while applying pressure. When the Ni original plate is raised, the vinyl chloride base film becomes a relief shape due to heat and pressure, and the reflection type interference filter (laminated film 62) has a relief shape along the vinyl chloride base film as shown in FIG. 7C. became. That is, it was possible to create a hologram in which the reflective interference filter itself has a relief shape and has the function of a transmissive hologram.

Next, the reproducing optical system will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 4 is for explaining the reproduction of the hologram in which the transmission type relief hologram and the reflection type volume phase hologram are integrated by the method described in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, and the reflection type volume phase hologram 16 side by the reproduction illumination light source 21. When the reproduction light is illuminated from the spots, spots 26 and 27 are obtained by the reflected diffracted light 22 and the transmitted diffracted light 23, respectively, which can be detected by the sensors 24 and 25.

Further, FIG. 5 shows a case where a transmission type phase hologram 30 is used instead of the transmission type relief hologram.
It can be produced by a conventional method by two-beam interference. In this case as well, by illuminating the reproduction light with the reproduction illumination light source 21, spots 26 and 27 formed by the reflected diffraction light 22 and the transmission diffraction light 23 are obtained in the same manner.

FIG. 6 shows a case where a relief-shaped volume phase hologram is used. Similarly, by illuminating a reproduction illumination light source, reflected diffracted light 22 and transmitted diffracted light 23 can be obtained. In the above description, an example in which two holograms are overlapped has been described, but a reflection hologram may be formed by two-beam interference after embossing to create a transmission hologram.

FIG. 8 shows a hologram reading apparatus according to the present invention. The hologram of the present invention can be removably set on the reader 50, and the reproduction light is illuminated by the light source 51 attached to the device, and the reflected diffracted light and the transmitted diffracted light from the hologram are respectively detected by the sensor 5.
It is possible to discriminate between true and false by detecting with reference numerals 2 and 53, and comparing the reference information which it has in advance with the discriminating device 54.

The present invention can be applied not only to the authenticity confirmation of the hologram attached to the card, but also to a prepaid card system, an entrance / exit management system, etc., or to prevent forgery of a credit card. Is.

[0017]

As described above, according to the present invention, the reflection hologram and the transmission hologram are combined and integrated, and the reflection reproduction image and the transmission reproduction image are used respectively. It can be dramatically increased, and the anti-counterfeiting effect can be remarkably improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a hologram in which a reflection hologram and a transmission hologram are combined and integrated.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a manufacturing method in which a relief hologram and a reflection type volume phase hologram are laminated and integrated.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a method of making a reflection volume phase hologram by embossing.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating reproduction of a hologram.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating reproduction of a hologram.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating reproduction of a hologram.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a method of embossing a reflective interference filter.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a hologram reading apparatus according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... Hologram, 2 ... Light source, 3 ... Reflected diffracted light, 4 ... Transmitted diffracted light, 50 ... Reader, 51 ... Light source, 52, 53 ... Sensor, 54 ... Discrimination device.

Claims (10)

[Claims] 1. A hologram in which a transmission hologram and a reflection hologram or a reflection interference filter are laminated and integrated. 2. The hologram according to claim 1, wherein the transmission hologram is a relief type hologram, and the reflection type hologram is a volume phase type hologram. 3. The hologram according to claim 1, wherein the transmission hologram and the reflection hologram are volume phase holograms. 4. The hologram according to claim 1, wherein when reproducing illumination light is incident from the reflective hologram side, the intensity ratio of the reproducing light of each of the reflective hologram and the transmissive hologram is 0.5 to 1.5. A hologram characterized by that. 5. A volume phase reflection hologram or reflection interference filter produced by two-beam interferometry,
A method for producing a hologram, characterized in that a relief-type hologram shape is formed by pressing a master mold. 6. A method for producing a hologram, which comprises producing a transmission hologram and a reflection hologram, and then laminating the holograms by laminating them. 7. A hologram in which a transmissive hologram and a reflective hologram or a reflective interference filter are laminated and integrated is irradiated with reproducing light, and the diffracted light of each of the reflective hologram and the transmissive hologram is detected. A confirmation method using a hologram characterized by the above. 8. The confirmation method according to claim 7, wherein the diffracted light is detected by a two-dimensional sensor. 9. The method according to claim 7, wherein the hologram or interference filter is in the form of a card. 10. A reading device in which a transmission hologram and a reflection hologram, or a hologram in which a reflection type interference filter is laminated and integrated, is detachably set, wherein the reading device emits reproduction light to the hologram. The reproduction light source for irradiation, a plurality of sensors for detecting the diffracted light from the transmission hologram and the reflection hologram, or the reflection interference filter, respectively, and the pattern detected by each sensor and the reference pattern are collated to determine the authenticity. A confirmation device using a hologram, which is provided with a discrimination device.