JPH06105045B2 - V type two stroke engine for motorcycle - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a V-type two-stroke engine used in a motorcycle that requires a short intake passage to the crank chamber of the engine.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A front cylinder and a rear cylinder are arranged in a V shape in a side view of a vehicle, a crankshaft is arranged in the left-right direction of the vehicle, the front cylinder is inclined forward in the traveling direction of the vehicle, and the rear cylinder is disposed in the vehicle. There is known a V-type engine for a motorcycle, which is inclined rearward in the traveling direction of No. 1 and has an intake passage extending upward from a front cylinder and a rear cylinder.
(See, for example, JP-A-56-82677.)

[0003]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Conventional V for motorcycles
In the engine, the front cylinder is tilted to the front in the traveling direction of the vehicle, and the rear cylinder is tilted to the rear in the traveling direction of the vehicle, so that the center of gravity can be slightly moved downward. However, in the arrangement in which the front cylinder is inclined forward in the traveling direction of the vehicle and the rear cylinder is inclined rearward in the traveling direction of the vehicle, the inclination angle is restricted in terms of engine layout, compactness, vehicle balance, and the like. Therefore, we cannot help saying that we have not actually responded to the demand for downward movement of the center of gravity.

In the case where an engine is mounted on a motorcycle, the demand for lowering the center of gravity by arranging the left and right cylinders in a V shape in a vehicle side view has become stronger and stronger with the passage of time. It is an object of the present invention to further lower the center of gravity by further inclining a cylinder in a V-shaped two-stroke engine for a motorcycle, which is arranged in a V shape in a side view of a vehicle and has a crankshaft arranged in the left-right direction of the vehicle. To do.

[0005]

According to the present invention, in a V-shaped two-stroke engine for a motorcycle, an upper cylinder and a lower cylinder are arranged in a V shape in a side view of a vehicle, and a crankshaft is arranged in the left-right direction of the vehicle. The upper cylinder and the lower cylinder are inclined in the traveling direction of the vehicle, the center line of the lower cylinder in the side view of the vehicle is directed below the radiator disposed in the lower front portion of the vehicle body frame, and the center line of the upper cylinder in the side view of the vehicle. The bisector that divides the angle between the center line of the lower cylinder and the center line of the lower cylinder is configured to point below the under bracket that connects the front fork and the steering head pipe.

In the above structure, the bisectors are directed in the vicinity of the center line of the intake pipe in a side view of the vehicle, and the cranks are located at the bottom of the V-shaped valley between the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder. An inlet of each intake port is opened on the outer wall of the chamber, a carburetor is arranged in an intake pipe connected to each intake port, and the carburetor is placed in a position within the V-shaped trough. Can be

[0007]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 shows a motorcycle 1 for competition. That is, the front fork 4 having the front wheels 3 in front of the body frame 2
And a rear arm 6 having a rear wheel 5 is supported on the rear side so as to be vertically swingable. 7 is a water-cooled 2-stroke engine suspended in the lower center of the vehicle body frame 2,
Reference numeral 8 denotes a radiator for cooling the engine, which is mounted in front of the radiator. Reference numeral 9 is a drive chain that is bridged between the engine 7 and the rear wheel 5, 10 is a fuel tank, and 11 is a passenger seat. 41 is a steering head pipe, 42 is an under bracket connecting the front fork 4 and the steering head pipe 41, and 43 is an upper bracket.

The engine 7 has an upper cylinder 12 and a lower cylinder 13 which are arranged in a V shape in a vehicle side view, and exhaust pipes 14 and 14 are connected to the cylinders 12 and 13, respectively. Each of the exhaust pipes 14, 14 extends rearward through directly above and directly below the engine 7, and has an exhaust silencer 14 at its rear end.
a is provided. Since both the cylinders 12 and 13 have the same structure, they will be represented by the upper cylinder 12 and will be described in detail with reference to FIG. That is, the upper cylinder 12
Is a cooling type having a cooling water jacket 15, and a cylindrical hole 16
And a piston 17 slidably inserted therein, and a combustion chamber 18 is formed on the top surface of the piston 17. A spark plug 19 is arranged at the center of the tip of the upper cylinder 12. Reference numeral 21 denotes a crankshaft, which is arranged in the left-right direction of the vehicle, is housed in a crank chamber 22, and is connected to the piston 17 via a connecting rod 23. 24 is a scavenging port and 25 is an exhaust port.

The above construction is not particularly different from the conventionally known two-stroke engine. In the engine of the embodiment, the two cylinders 12 and 13 having the above structure are arranged in a V shape, the cylinders 12 and 13 incline forward in the traveling direction of the vehicle, and are connected to each other by a reduction gear wheel 33 described later. . An intake passage communicating with each crank chamber 22 of the upper cylinder 12 and the lower cylinder 13 is formed by an intake port 26 and an intake pipe 30, and each inlet of each intake port 26 is opened to an outer wall of each crank chamber 22. On the outer wall of each crank chamber located at the bottom of the V-shaped valley between the upper cylinder 12 and the lower cylinder 13, the valve body 28 and the opening of the intake passage communicating with the cylinders 12 and 13 are arranged. It The inlet of the intake pipe 30 communicating with the upper cylinder 12 and the inlet of the intake pipe communicating with the lower cylinder 13 are at positions offset in the left-right direction of the vehicle. 27 is a vaporizer,
27a is its piston-type throttle valve. The carburetor 27 is disposed in the intake pipe 30 and is located in the V-shaped valley portion.

A disc-shaped valve body 28 is provided between the carburetor 27 and the crank chamber 22 in the intake passage. That is, the valve body 28 is arranged with a slight gap between the case of the crank chamber 22 and the lid member 29, and is connected by the valve shaft 31 so as to rotate once for each rotation of the crank shaft 21. . Reference numeral 28a is a valve opening provided in the valve body 28 symmetrically with the valve shaft 31. Valve stem
31 has a bevel gear 31a at its shaft end and meshes with a reduction gear 33 through an intermediate gear member 32. The valve shaft 31 may be arranged so as to extend in a direction perpendicular to the crankshaft 21 as shown by the solid line in FIG. 3, but by tilting toward the cylinder side as shown by the imaginary line in FIG. The disc-shaped valve body 28 can be entirely housed between the cylinders 12 and 13. The reduction gear 33 is connected to an input shaft 40 of the transmission through a clutch 34, and the crankshaft is connected via a reduction gear 35.
It is connected to 21. 36 is the input shaft through the gear 37
An output shaft driven by 40, and a sprocket 38 for driving the drive chain 9 is locked. A cooling water pump 39 circulates the cooling water between the cooling jacket 15 and the radiator 8.

La-La is the center line of the upper cylinder, Lb-Lb is the center line of the lower cylinder, and Lc-Lc is the center line La-La of the upper cylinder and Lb- of the lower cylinder in a side view of the vehicle.
It is a bisector that divides the angle between it and Lb. As clearly shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the angle formed by the center line La-La of the upper cylinder and the center line Lb-Lb of the lower cylinder is relatively small (about 40 degrees in the embodiment), and the bisector Lc-Lc points below the under bracket 42. The center line Lb-Lb of the lower cylinder in the side view of the vehicle is directed below the radiator 8 arranged in the lower front portion of the main body frame 2, and the bisector is located near the center line of the intake pipe in the side view of the vehicle. Be oriented.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. When the crankshaft 21 is cranked and the piston 17 starts the ascending stroke, the valve body 28 rotates to connect the intake passage with the valve opening 28a. Then, it is generated in the carburetor 27 and is generated by the throttle valve 27a.
The air-fuel mixture measured by is introduced into the crank chamber 22. When the piston 17 moves to the downward stroke, the valve body 28 shuts off the intake passage, so that the mixture gas is introduced into the crank chamber 22 and the air-fuel mixture is compressed.
When it opens inside, it flows in at a time. When the piston 17 starts to rise and reaches the end of the compression stroke, ignition is performed by the spark plug 19, and the resulting high pressure causes the piston 17 to ignite.
Is pushed down at an accelerating rate. When the descending stroke reaches the middle stage, the exhaust port 25 opens and the burned gas in the combustion chamber 18 is discharged as exhaust.

The output of the engine thus obtained is transmitted from the crankshaft 21 to the transmission gear group 37 by the small reduction gear 35 and the large reduction gear 33, and is taken out from the drive sprocket 38 provided at the end of the output shaft, The rear wheels 5 are driven via the drive chain 9. The above two-stroke engine is mounted on the motorcycle 1 with the two cylinders 12 and 13 facing forward, and the valve body 28 is located above the crankshaft of the lower cylinder 13. Further, the intake passage is oriented in the traveling direction of the vehicle and can receive the wind pressure of traveling wind during traveling.

[0014]

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is a V-shaped two-stroke engine for a motorcycle, which is arranged in a V shape in a side view of the vehicle and has a crankshaft arranged in the left-right direction of the vehicle. Since it is inclined forward in the traveling direction, both the lower cylinder and the upper cylinder can be sufficiently inclined forward in the traveling direction of the vehicle without being restricted by the layout of the engine, compactness, and weight balance of the vehicle. The center of gravity of the vehicle can be lowered sufficiently. Therefore, the weight balance of the entire vehicle can be improved, and the stability at high speed can be significantly improved.

When viewed from the side of the vehicle, the center line of the lower cylinder is directed to the lower side of the radiator disposed in the lower front portion of the vehicle body frame, and the spark plug or the like disposed in the central portion of the lower cylinder comes into contact with the radiator. Since there is no fear, it is easy to make the entire vehicle compact.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view of a competition motorcycle equipped with an engine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway side view of the engine according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a system diagram showing a power system of an engine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Motorcycle 2 Body Frame 4 Front Fork 8 Radiator 12 Upper Cylinder 13 Lower Cylinder 21 Crankshaft 41 Steering Head Pipe 42 Under Bracket

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. An upper cylinder and a lower cylinder are arranged in a V shape in a side view of a vehicle, a crankshaft is arranged in a lateral direction of the vehicle, and the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder are inclined in a traveling direction of the vehicle. The center line of the lower cylinder is directed below the radiator disposed in the lower front portion of the vehicle body frame, and the angle between the center line of the upper cylinder and the center line of the lower cylinder is divided into two equal halves in a side view of the vehicle. The V-shaped 2 for motorcycles whose line points below the under bracket that connects the front fork and the steering head pipe.
Travel engine