JPH0595222U - Rice transplanter - Google Patents

Rice transplanter

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Publication number
JPH0595222U
JPH0595222U JP4327792U JP4327792U JPH0595222U JP H0595222 U JPH0595222 U JP H0595222U JP 4327792 U JP4327792 U JP 4327792U JP 4327792 U JP4327792 U JP 4327792U JP H0595222 U JPH0595222 U JP H0595222U
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sheet
guide
sheet member
members
planting device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4327792U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
一 米村
Original Assignee
三菱農機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 三菱農機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱農機株式会社
Priority to JP4327792U priority Critical patent/JPH0595222U/en
Publication of JPH0595222U publication Critical patent/JPH0595222U/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 (修正有) 【目的】 シート部材の繰り出し展開を円滑に効率良く
行う。 【構成】 走行機体1の中央位置と左右両側位置の各々
にシート部材CS,LS,RSを支持する支持部材1
1,28を配設し、後輪4後方における昇降機構8の下
方位置に植付装置9の進行と共に前記各々のシート部材
CS,LS,RSを合流させて植付装置9の幅方向に展
開し一枚状の幅広シートに形成する誘導部材37を横設
し、該誘導部材37の後方に合流状態の紙シートを植付
装置9の直前の田面に繰り出し案内する案内部材41を
並設し、前記誘導部材37の前方における中央シート部
材CS通過箇所相当位置に、走行機体側に支持した中央
シート部材案内具25─1を配設すると共に、前記誘導
部材37の上方における左右のシート部材LS,RS通
過箇所相当位置に、前記昇降機構8側に支持した左右の
シート部材案内具8─1を配設する。
(57) [Summary] (Correction) [Purpose] To smoothly and efficiently deploy the seat members. [Structure] Support member 1 for supporting seat members CS, LS, RS at a central position of traveling machine body 1 and at both left and right positions
1, 28 are provided, and the sheet members CS, LS, RS are merged with the progress of the planting device 9 at a position below the elevating mechanism 8 behind the rear wheel 4 and expanded in the width direction of the planting device 9. Then, a guide member 37 formed into a single wide sheet is provided laterally, and a guide member 41 is provided behind the guide member 37 for guiding the joined paper sheets to the rice field just before the planting device 9. The central sheet member guide tool 25-1 supported on the traveling machine body side is arranged at a position corresponding to the central sheet member CS passing position in front of the guiding member 37, and the left and right sheet members LS above the guiding member 37. The right and left sheet member guides 8-1 supported on the elevating mechanism 8 side are arranged at positions corresponding to RS passage points.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial applications]

本考案は、シート部材の敷設作業と苗の植付作業を同時に自動化し、苗植付後 の栽培管理を省力化できる、水田に田植えを行う田植機に関する。 The present invention relates to a rice transplanter for rice planting in a paddy field, which can automate the work of laying sheet members and the operation of planting seedlings at the same time to save labor for cultivation management after planting seedlings.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】[Prior Art]

従来、植付装置の進行と共にフィルムを該植付装置の幅方向に展開して田面に 敷設し同時に該フィルムの所定位置に苗の植付けを行うようにしたものは特開平 2─60511号公報で知られている。 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-60511 discloses a device in which a film is developed in the width direction of the planting device and laid on a rice field along with the progress of the planting device, and at the same time, seedlings are planted at predetermined positions of the film. Are known.

【0003】[0003]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be solved by the device]

上記特開平2─60511号公報に示されるフィルムは薄いビニールフィルム 状のもので、植付装置前方の平行リンク機構下方に一本ロール状に配設すること が可能で植付作業時の取扱いも簡便である利点を有する反面、田面に敷設したフ ィルムが腐食せず収穫時期までそのまま残存し、その処理・廃棄に困窮するとい う問題があった。 そのため、本出願人は該フィルムに代えて田面敷設後に腐食可能な吸水性のシ ート部材(例えば紙シート)を用いることを試みたが、上記フィルムに比してシ ート部材は厚めのものであり必然的にロールが径大になると共に重量も重くなり 、一本ロール状に配設することは取扱性に劣る面があった。 The film disclosed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-60511 is a thin vinyl film, and can be arranged in a single roll below the parallel link mechanism in front of the planting device, and can be handled during planting work. Although it has the advantage of being simple, the film laid on the rice field does not corrode and remains as it is until the harvest time, and there is a problem in that it is difficult to process and dispose of it. Therefore, the applicant has tried to use a water-absorbent sheet member (for example, a paper sheet) which can be corroded after laying a rice field instead of the film, but the sheet member is thicker than the above film. However, the roll inevitably becomes large in diameter and heavy in weight, and disposing it in the form of a single roll is inferior in handleability.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

上記問題点を解決するために本考案は、前輪と後輪とを有する走行機体の後方 に昇降機構を介して植付装置を昇降可能に架設してなる田植機において、該走行 機体の中央位置と左右両側位置の各々にシート部材を支持する支持部材を配設し 、前記後輪後方における昇降機構の下方位置に前記植付装置の進行と共に前記各 々のシート部材を合流させて植付装置の幅方向に展開し一枚状の幅広シートに形 成する誘導部材を横設し、該誘導部材の後方に合流状態の紙シートを植付装置の 直前の田面に繰り出し案内する案内部材を並設し、さらに、前記誘導部材の前方 における中央シート部材通過箇所相当位置に、走行機体側に支持した中央シート 部材案内具を配設すると共に、前記誘導部材の上方における左右のシート部材通 過箇所相当位置に、昇降機構側に支持した左右のシート部材案内具を配設したこ とを特徴とするものである。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention relates to a rice transplanter in which a planting device is vertically installed via a lifting mechanism behind a traveling machine body having front wheels and rear wheels, and a central position of the traveling machine body is provided. And a support member for supporting the seat member at each of the left and right positions, and the seat members are joined to the lower position of the elevating mechanism at the rear of the rear wheel as the seating devices progress as the seating device advances. A guide member that expands in the width direction and forms a single wide sheet is installed horizontally, and a guide member that guides the merged paper sheet to the rice field just before the planting device is arranged behind the guide member. Further, a central seat member guide tool supported on the traveling machine body side is provided at a position corresponding to a central seat member passage position in front of the guide member, and left and right seat member passage positions above the guide member. Considerable position Is that you were provided with left and right seat member guiding member which is supported on the lifting mechanism side in which the features.

【0005】[0005]

【作用】[Action]

走行機体の中央位置と左右両側位置の各々に配設されたシート部材は、シート 部材の上方に設けた制動部材の適宜な制動力を受けながら植付装置の進行と共に 順次繰り出され、各シート部材の通過箇所相当位置に配設されたシート部材案内 具で各シート部材は横ずれなく案内されて後輪後方における昇降機構の下方位置 に横設された誘導部材に至り、該誘導部材により植付装置の幅方向に展開されて 一枚状の幅広シートに合流形成され、しかる後、後方の案内部材間を通過して植 付装置直前の田面に至り、進行する植付装置の各フロートで踏圧されて田面に密 着状に敷設され、それと同時に植付爪でシート部材の適宜箇所を穿孔して苗植付 するものである。 したがって、シート部材の敷設作業と苗の植付作業を自動的に、連続作業で効 率良くできるものである。 枕地等で植付装置を上昇させた場合にも、各シート部材はシート部材案内具で たるんだり、横ずれすることなく植付装置と共に上昇され、回向終了後に植付装 置を下降接地させて作業を再開する際の各シート部材の繰り出しを円滑に遂行で きるものである。 田面に敷設されたシート部材は田面の水を吸水して、田面上に密着し生育初期 の雑草の繁茂・植付苗の倒れを防止し、田面敷設後40〜50日経過した頃には 田面中の泥水に溶解することとなる。したがって、その後は慣行の栽培管理作業 並びに収穫作業を実施することが可能となるものである。 The seat members arranged at the center position and the left and right side positions of the traveling machine body are sequentially fed out as the planting device progresses while receiving an appropriate braking force of a braking member provided above the seat member. Each sheet member is guided by the sheet member guiding tool disposed at a position corresponding to the passage position of the sheet, and reaches the guiding member laterally provided below the lifting mechanism at the rear of the rear wheel. It is unfolded in the width direction of the plant and merges into a single wide sheet.After that, it passes between the rear guide members and reaches the paddy field in front of the planting device, where it is trampled by each float of the planting device. It is laid tightly on the paddy field, and at the same time, seedlings are planted by punching appropriate places on the sheet member with planting claws. Therefore, the work of laying sheet members and the work of planting seedlings can be automatically and efficiently performed in a continuous operation. Even when the planting device is raised on a headland or the like, each sheet member is lifted together with the planting device without sagging or lateral displacement by the sheet member guide, and after the turning is completed, the planting device is lowered and grounded. The sheet members can be smoothly fed out when the work is restarted. The sheet material laid on the rice field absorbs the water on the rice field and adheres to the rice field to prevent overgrowth of weeds and the fall of planted seedlings in the early stage of growth. It will dissolve in the muddy water inside. Therefore, it is possible to carry out the usual cultivation management work and harvest work thereafter.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】【Example】

本考案の一実施例を図面に示す田植機にもとづき説明する。 図1は田植機の全体を示す側面図であって、走行機体1は前部に原動機2を内 装し、下部に前輪3,3及び後輪4,4を有し、上部に前輪3,3を操向するハ ンドル5及び運転席6を備え、後方には油圧シリンダ機構7により駆動昇降可能 に構成された昇降機構8を介して植付装置9が昇降可能に架設されている。該昇 降機構8は一本のトップリンク8Aと左右一対のロアーリンク8B,8Bからな る平行リンク機構で構成され、植付装置9は平行リンク機構後方に左右ローリン グ可能に装着され苗載台9Aと植付爪9Bとが装備されているものである。 走行機体1の前部中央に横ステー10が横設され、該横ステー10に支持部材 11,11が左右横方向にその位置を移動固定可能にして突設され、該支持部材 11,11間に中央シート部材(紙シートロール)CSが回転自在に支持されて いる。支持部材11,11にパイプ部材12,12が固設されており、該パイプ 部材12,12にステー13が上下摺動自在に挿通され、該ステー13に前記中 央シート部材CSの自由回転並びに繰り出しを抑制するコロ状の制動部材14が 回転自在に支持されている。制動部材14はゴム製、樹脂製等のパイプ材で構成 される。 15は中央シート部材CSの上方を覆うカバーで、該カバー15は、走行機体 1の下方に突設された支持部材16、16で支架される前部アンダーカバー17 の先端で〔図1〕の実線状態と鎖線状態に開閉可能に枢支18されている。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described based on a rice transplanter shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view showing the entire rice transplanter. The traveling machine body 1 has a prime mover 2 installed in the front part, front wheels 3, 3 and rear wheels 4, 4 in the lower part, and front wheels 3, 3 in the upper part. A handle 5 for manipulating 3 and a driver's seat 6 are provided, and a planting device 9 is vertically installed via a lift mechanism 8 configured to be driven and lifted by a hydraulic cylinder mechanism 7 at the rear. The ascending / descending mechanism 8 is composed of a parallel link mechanism composed of one top link 8A and a pair of left and right lower links 8B, 8B. The table 9A and the planting claw 9B are equipped. A horizontal stay 10 is laterally provided at the center of the front part of the traveling machine body 1, and support members 11, 11 are projectingly provided on the horizontal stay 10 so that the positions thereof can be moved and fixed in the left and right lateral directions, and between the support members 11, 11. A central sheet member (paper sheet roll) CS is rotatably supported on the. Pipe members 12 and 12 are fixed to the support members 11 and 11, and a stay 13 is vertically slidably inserted into the pipe members 12 and 12, and the stay 13 is freely rotated and rotated. A roller-shaped braking member 14 that suppresses the feeding is rotatably supported. The braking member 14 is made of a rubber or resin pipe material. Reference numeral 15 is a cover that covers the upper portion of the central sheet member CS, and the cover 15 is the tip of a front under cover 17 supported by supporting members 16 and 16 projecting below the traveling machine body 1 (see FIG. 1). It is pivotally supported 18 so that it can be opened and closed in a solid line state and a chain line state.

【0007】 上記前部アンダーカバー17は中央シート部材CSの垂れ下がりを防止しつつ 田面からの水濡れを阻止するために配設されており、前部アンダーカバー17を 支架する支持部材16、16に中央シート部材CSを挿通する案内コロ19が設 けられている。なお、該案内コロ19の両端外周には中央シート部材CSの横ず れを阻止しながら繰り出し通過を許容する案内鍔部19A,19Aが設けられて いる。 そして、前記前部アンダーカバー17の後方の前輪3,3及び後輪4,4間に は、箱型トンネル状の案内ケース20が前後方向に長く配設されている。該案内 ケース20の前部は前輪3,3を支持するフロントアクスルケース3A,3Aを 利用して該フロントアクスルケース3A,3Aから支持部材21を垂下して支持 されており、また、該案内ケース20の後部は後輪4,4を支持するリヤーアク スルケース4A,4Aを利用して該リヤーアクスルケース4A,4Aから支持部 材22を垂下して支持されており、強固なケース部材を利用して部材の兼用化を 図り取付構成を簡素化している。 上記案内ケース20は〔図2〕のように前輪3,3及び後輪4,4のトレッド より巾狭く、かつ前記昇降機構8の左右のロアーリンク8B,8Bの配置幅スペ ースより巾広く構成されており、前輪3の操舵はハンドル5の操作と後輪4のサ イドクラッチ切り・ブレーキ制動操作と相乗させて走行機体1の急旋回操作が可 能にできるものである。そして、前記案内ケース20の前端並びに後端には夫々 中央シート部材CSを通過案内する案内コロ23,24が設けられており、案内 ケース20の後方に後部アンダーカバー25が後輪カバー4B,4Bに支架され て連設されている。 該後部アンダーカバー25の上方にはロール状の案内具25─1が配設され、 前記リヤーアクスルケース4A,4Aに固設された支持部材25─2,25─2 の先端に遊転自在に支持されている。なお、該案内具25─1の両端外周には中 央シート部材CSの横ずれを阻止しながら繰り出し通過を許容する案内鍔部25 ─1A,25─1Aが設けられている。 上記後部アンダーカバー25は案内ケース20の後方延長線上に沿って配設さ れているが中央シート部材CSの繰り出し軌跡に沿わせて上方に傾斜配設させて も良い。The front undercover 17 is provided to prevent the central sheet member CS from hanging down and to prevent water from getting wet from the paddy field. The front undercover 17 is attached to the supporting members 16 and 16 for supporting the front undercover 17. A guide roller 19 for inserting the central sheet member CS is provided. Incidentally, guide collar portions 19A, 19A are provided on the outer circumferences of both ends of the guide roller 19 to prevent the central sheet member CS from laterally displacing and allow the central sheet member CS to pass through. Between the front wheels 3 and 3 and the rear wheels 4 and 4 behind the front under cover 17, a box-shaped tunnel-shaped guide case 20 is arranged long in the front-rear direction. The front portion of the guide case 20 is supported by suspending a support member 21 from the front axle cases 3A, 3A by utilizing front axle cases 3A, 3A for supporting the front wheels 3, 3. The rear portion of 20 is supported by using the rear axle cases 4A, 4A that support the rear wheels 4, 4 by suspending the support member 22 from the rear axle cases 4A, 4A. The dual-use members are used to simplify the mounting structure. As shown in FIG. 2, the guide case 20 is narrower than the treads of the front wheels 3, 3 and the rear wheels 4, 4 and wider than the arrangement width space of the left and right lower links 8B, 8B of the lifting mechanism 8. The steering of the front wheels 3 can be combined with the operation of the steering wheel 5 and the side clutch disengagement / brake braking operations of the rear wheels 4 to enable the sudden turning operation of the traveling vehicle body 1. Further, guide rollers 23 and 24 for guiding the central sheet member CS are provided at the front end and the rear end of the guide case 20, respectively, and the rear undercover 25 is provided at the rear of the guide case 20 and the rear wheel covers 4B and 4B. It is erected on a line and is lined up. A roll-shaped guide tool 25-1 is disposed above the rear undercover 25, and is freely rotatable at the tips of the support members 25-2 and 25-2 fixed to the rear axle cases 4A, 4A. It is supported. In addition, guide flanges 25-1A and 25-1A are provided on the outer circumferences of both ends of the guide member 25-1, which allow the central sheet member CS to be fed out while preventing lateral displacement. The rear undercover 25 is arranged along the rear extension line of the guide case 20, but it may be arranged so as to be inclined upward along the feeding path of the central sheet member CS.

【0008】 前記運転席6の後部左右両側に位置して、各々左右のシート部材(紙シートロ ール)LS,RSが配設されている。 運転席6は走行機体1に立設の座席支持フレーム6Aで支持され、該座席支持 フレーム6A上方に各種操作レバーを支持する左右横方向の横架部材6Bが固定 されている。 該横架部材6Bの両側にはブラケット26,26が着脱自在に固定され、該ブ ラケット26に前記後輪カバー4Bを支持するステー26Aと後述のサポート部 材26Bが一体的に連設されている。そして、サポート部材26B,26Bに横 ステー27が挿通固定され、該横ステー27は運転席6後方に位置して横設され ている。 該横ステー27に支持部材28,28,28,28が左右横方向にその位置を 移動固定可能に立設固定され、該支持部材28,28間に左側シート部材(紙シ ートロール)LS及び右側シート部材(紙シートロール)RSが回転自在に支持 されている。支持部材28,28にパイプ部材29,29が固設されており、該 パイプ部材29,29にステー30が上下摺動自在に挿通され、該ステー30に 前記左側シート部材LS及び右側シート部材RSの自由回転を抑制するコロ状の 制動部材31が回転自在に支持されている。制動部材31はゴム製、樹脂製等の パイプ材で構成される。 32,32は前記左側シート部材LS及び右側シート部材RSの上方を覆うカ バーで、該カバー32は、走行機体1の後方に突設された支持部材33、33の 先端で〔図1〕の実線状態と鎖線状態に開閉可能に枢支34されている。 上記中央シート部材CS並びに左側シート部材LS及び右側シート部材RSの 支持構成は共通的に構成されている。すなわち、横ステー10(27)から立設 される支持部材11(28)の上部に横ステー10(27)の横設方向すなわち 支持部材11(28)の位置移動方向に沿って、横軸35が水平状に突設固定さ れており、該横軸35に先端部にシート部材の中芯パイプCPに係合する傾斜係 合部36Aを形成した軸受36が回転及び摺動可能に外嵌されている。Left and right seat members (paper sheet rolls) LS and RS are disposed on the left and right sides of the rear portion of the driver's seat 6, respectively. The driver's seat 6 is supported by a seat support frame 6A provided upright on the traveling machine body 1, and a horizontal lateral member 6B for supporting various operation levers is fixed above the seat support frame 6A. Brackets 26, 26 are detachably fixed to both sides of the horizontal member 6B, and a stay 26A for supporting the rear wheel cover 4B and a support member 26B described later are integrally connected to the bracket 26. There is. A lateral stay 27 is fixedly inserted through the support members 26B and 26B, and the lateral stay 27 is positioned laterally behind the driver's seat 6. Supporting members 28, 28, 28, 28 are vertically fixed to the lateral stay 27 so that their positions can be laterally moved and fixed laterally, and a left side sheet member (paper sheet roll) LS and a right side are provided between the supporting members 28, 28. A sheet member (paper sheet roll) RS is rotatably supported. Pipe members 29, 29 are fixed to the support members 28, 28, and a stay 30 is vertically slidably inserted into the pipe members 29, 29, and the left seat member LS and the right seat member RS are inserted into the stay 30. A roller-shaped braking member 31 that suppresses the free rotation of is rotatably supported. The braking member 31 is made of a rubber or resin pipe material. Reference numerals 32 and 32 denote covers for covering the left side seat member LS and the right side seat member RS from above, and the cover 32 is provided at the tips of the support members 33, 33 projecting rearward of the traveling machine body 1 (see FIG. 1). It is pivotally supported 34 so that it can be opened and closed between a solid line state and a chain line state. The central sheet member CS, the left side sheet member LS, and the right side sheet member RS have a common support structure. That is, the horizontal axis 35 is provided above the support member 11 (28) standing upright from the horizontal stay 10 (27) along the horizontal installation direction of the horizontal stay 10 (27), that is, the position movement direction of the support member 11 (28). Is horizontally fixed to the horizontal shaft 35, and a bearing 36 having an inclined engaging portion 36A for engaging with the core pipe CP of the sheet member at the tip end of the horizontal shaft 35 is externally fitted so as to be rotatable and slidable. Has been done.

【0009】 前記支持部材28,28間に支持されている、左側シート部材LS及び右側シ ート部材RS下方に、ロール状の案内具8─1が配設されている。該案内具8─ 1は前記昇降機構8のトップリンク8Aに固設された支持部材8─2の先端に遊 転自在に支持されている。なお、該案内具8─1の外周には前記左側シート部材 LS及び右側シート部材RSの横ずれを阻止しながら繰り出し通過を許容する案 内鍔部8─1A,8─1A,8─1A,8─1Aが設けられている。 前記後輪4後方における昇降機構8の下方に位置させて複数のシート部材を揃 えて後方部材への入射角度を一定にして誘導案内する回転コロ状の誘導部材37 が軸38で遊転自在に支持されて横設配置されている。該誘導部材37の外周に は左側シート部材LS及び右側シート部材RSの横ずれを阻止しながら繰り出し 通過を許容する案内鍔部37A,37A,37A,37Aが設けられている。 そして、該誘導部材37の後方に並設してシート部材繰り出し用の駆動ローラ 39が駆動軸40に固定され、該駆動ローラ39の下方にシート部材を上動位置 で下方より挟圧保持し、下動位置でシート部材を開放して後方へ誘導案内する案 内部材41が軸42で上下揺動自在に対向配置されている。 また、該案内部材41の前方で前記誘導部材37の下方に対向させて、回転コ ロ状の補助誘導部材37─1が遊転自在に横設配置され、ステー42─1を介し て軸42で支持されて前記案内部材41の上下揺動に連動して上下自在にされて いる。該補助誘導部材37─1の両端外周には中央シート部材CSの横ずれを阻 止しながら繰り出し通過を許容する案内鍔部37─1A,37─1Aが設けられ ている。 上記案内部材41の上下揺動操作は案内部材41の両端に操作ワイヤ42A及 びスプリング42B等が連結されて運転席6の操作レバーでリモート操作できる ものであり、操作性を向上させるべく植付クラッチの切り操作に連動して上動さ せ、入り操作に連動させて下動させる如く植付クラッチ操作レバーに連動構成す るようにしても良い。さらに駆動ローラ39の後方には上部に把手43を備えた シート部材切断用の切断機構44が上下動自在に配設されている。これら誘導部 材37,駆動ローラ39,案内部材41,切断機構44は支持部材45を介して 植付装置9側に装着支持されており、植付装置9が田面に沿ってローリングした 場合に一体的にローリングでき、常に植付装置9と共に田面に平行になるもので ある。 前記駆動軸40の一端にスプロケット46が固設されチェーン47及びスプロ ケット48を介して植付装置9側に装着支持される電動モータ49に連動連結さ れている。A roll-shaped guide tool 8-1 is disposed below the left-side sheet member LS and the right-side sheet member RS supported between the support members 28, 28. The guide tool 8-1 is rotatably supported by the tip of a support member 8-2 fixed to the top link 8A of the lifting mechanism 8. It is to be noted that, on the outer periphery of the guide tool 8-1, there is a plan to prevent the lateral displacement of the left side sheet member LS and the right side sheet member RS while allowing the feeding-out passage. Inner collar portions 8-1A, 8-1A, 8-1A, 8 ─ 1A is provided. A rotating roller-shaped guide member 37, which is positioned below the elevating mechanism 8 behind the rear wheel 4 to guide and guide a plurality of sheet members with a constant incident angle to the rear member, is freely rotatable around a shaft 38. It is supported and laterally arranged. Guide flanges 37A, 37A, 37A, 37A are provided on the outer periphery of the guide member 37 to prevent the left-side sheet member LS and the right-side sheet member RS from laterally shifting and allow them to be fed out. Then, a drive roller 39 for feeding out the sheet member is fixed to the drive shaft 40 in parallel behind the guide member 37, and the sheet member is held below the drive roller 39 at the upper moving position from below by sandwiching pressure. An inner member 41 which opens the seat member at the lower position and guides and guides the seat member backward is arranged so as to be vertically swingable by a shaft 42. In addition, in front of the guide member 41, facing the lower side of the guide member 37, an auxiliary guide member 37-1 in the form of a rotating roller is horizontally arranged so as to freely rotate, and a shaft 42 is provided via a stay 42-1. The guide member 41 is supported by and is vertically movable in association with the vertical swing of the guide member 41. Guide flanges 37-1A and 37-1A are provided on the outer circumferences of both ends of the auxiliary guiding member 37-1, to prevent the central sheet member CS from laterally shifting and to allow it to be fed out. The vertical swinging operation of the guide member 41 can be remotely operated by the operation lever of the driver's seat 6 by connecting the operation wires 42A and the springs 42B to both ends of the guide member 41. It may be configured such that it is moved up in conjunction with the clutch disengagement operation and is moved down in conjunction with the engagement operation so as to be interlocked with the planted clutch operation lever. Further, behind the drive roller 39, a cutting mechanism 44 for cutting a sheet member, which is provided with a handle 43 on the upper portion, is provided so as to be vertically movable. The guide member 37, the drive roller 39, the guide member 41, and the cutting mechanism 44 are mounted and supported on the planting device 9 side through the support member 45, and are integrated when the planting device 9 rolls along the rice field. It can be rolled as desired and is always parallel to the rice field along with the planting device 9. A sprocket 46 is fixedly attached to one end of the drive shaft 40, and is interlocked with an electric motor 49 mounted and supported on the planting device 9 side via a chain 47 and a sprocket 48.

【0010】 前記植付装置9の下方に装着される中央フロートCF、左側フロートLF、右 側フロートRFの前端は、可及的に前記切断機構44の後方に近接させて配設さ れている。また中央フロートCFの左右横幅は前記中央シート部材CSの横幅に 相当する寸法に設定されている。 また、植付装置9の両側に突設した支持パイプ50には、シート部材を田面に 密着させるための押さえローラ51を回転自在に支架する支持軸52の基部が回 動自在に内嵌され、支持パイプ50に穿設した長孔53と支持軸52に貫通させ た係止ピン54とにより、押さえローラ51の上下揺動を一定範囲に規制してい る。55は該押さえローラ51を田面に押圧付勢するコイルバネである。The front ends of the central float CF, the left float LF, and the right float RF mounted below the planting device 9 are arranged as close to the rear of the cutting mechanism 44 as possible. .. The lateral width of the central float CF is set to a dimension corresponding to the lateral width of the central sheet member CS. In addition, the bases of the support shafts 52 that rotatably support the pressing rollers 51 for bringing the sheet member into close contact with the rice field are rotatably fitted in the support pipes 50 protruding from both sides of the planting device 9, A vertical hole 53 formed in the support pipe 50 and a locking pin 54 penetrating the support shaft 52 regulate the vertical swing of the pressing roller 51 within a certain range. Reference numeral 55 is a coil spring for biasing the pressing roller 51 against the rice field.

【0011】 次に本考案にかかわる田植機の作用について説明する。 植付対象となる水田は通常の方法で代掻き整地されており、植付時の冠水は田 面が露出しない程度に浅水状態にする。 作業開始に先立って、走行機体1前部の支持部材11,11に中央シート部材 CSを装填する。そして、シート部材の先端を引き出して前部アンダーカバー1 7の上面、案内コロ19、23、案内ケース20、案内コロ24の間を通過させ て後方へ導き、後部アンダーカバー25上面の案内具25─2を迂回させた後、 その後方の誘導部材37と補助誘導部材3737─1の間から、駆動ローラ39 と案内部材41の間を挿通させて切断機構44の下方迄臨ませる。次に運転席6 の両側に配設された支持部材28,28に左側シート部材LS,右側シート部材 RSを装填し、この両側のシート部材LS,RSの先端を下方に引き出し後輪カ バー4B上方の案内具8─1に沿わせて、上記中央シート部材CSの両側縁の上 面に若干重合(約10ミリ程度の重ね代)するようにして、誘導部材37の下方 を迂回させ、駆動ローラ39と案内部材41の間を挿通させて切断機構44の下 方迄臨ませる。3枚のシート部材CS及びLS,RSをこのようにして案内コロ 19,案内具25─1,補助誘導部材37─1及び案内具8─1,誘導部材37 夫々に設けた案内鍔部のガイド作用により横ずれを阻止させて繰り出すことがで き誘導部材37の下方部分から一枚状の幅広シート部材に形成し、該一枚状のシ ート部材をその上面に載置した状態で案内部材41を適宜手段により駆動ローラ 39に接当するまで上動させ、駆動ローラ39と案内部材41とでシート部材C S,LS,RSを挟持固定する。Next, the operation of the rice transplanter according to the present invention will be described. The paddy fields to be planted are scavenged by the usual method, and the flooding at the time of planting is made shallow so that the surface is not exposed. Prior to the start of work, the central sheet member CS is loaded on the support members 11, 11 at the front of the traveling machine body 1. Then, the leading end of the sheet member is pulled out and passed between the upper surface of the front undercover 17 and the guide rollers 19, 23, the guide case 20, and the guide roller 24 to guide it backward, and the guide member 25 on the upper surface of the rear undercover 25. After circumventing --2, the drive roller 39 and the guide member 41 are inserted from between the guide member 37 and the auxiliary guide member 3737-1 on the rear side to reach below the cutting mechanism 44. Next, the left-side seat member LS and the right-side seat member RS are loaded into the support members 28, 28 arranged on both sides of the driver's seat 6, and the front ends of the seat members LS, RS on both sides are pulled out downward to the rear wheel cover 4B. Along the upper guide tool 8-1, slightly overlap (overlap margin of about 10 mm) on the upper surfaces of both side edges of the central sheet member CS so as to bypass the lower part of the guide member 37 and drive. The roller 39 and the guide member 41 are inserted so as to face the lower part of the cutting mechanism 44. In this way, the three sheet members CS, LS, and RS are guided by the guide roller 19, the guide tool 25-1, the auxiliary guide member 37-1, and the guide tool 8-1, and the guide member 37. It is possible to prevent the lateral displacement due to the action and to feed it out. The guide member 37 is formed from a lower portion of the guide member 37 into a wide sheet member having a single sheet shape, and the sheet member having the single sheet is placed on the upper surface thereof. 41 is moved up by appropriate means until it comes into contact with the drive roller 39, and the drive roller 39 and the guide member 41 sandwich and fix the sheet members Cs, LS, RS.

【0012】 次に、植付を開始する時には、植付装置9を下降させてフロートCF,LF, RFが田面に接地した状態で電動モータ49を適宜駆動し、駆動ローラ39を回 転させてシート部材CS,LS,RSを後方に繰り出しフロートCF,LF,R F直前の田面まで移送して、後続する該フロートCF,LF,RFの先端がシー ト部材CS,LS,RSの上面を踏圧滑走できるようにする。しかる後、案内部 材41を適宜手段により駆動ローラ39から離れるように下動させ、シート部材 CS,LS,RSの挟持を解除した状態で走行機体を少し前進させ、シート部材 CS,LS,RSを田面に密着させると同時にフロートCF,LF,RFの後面 までシート部材CS,LS,RSの先端が繰り出されるようにする。 この時、中央フロートCFの幅が中央シート部材CSの幅と略同等程度に構成 されているので、この中央フロートCFで中央シート部材CSの両側上面に重ね られて接続される左右のシート部材LS,RSの内側縁の重ね合わせ部分を確実 に踏圧でき、従って左右のシート部材LS,RSの内側縁の上方への反り返しを 無くし、中央シート部材CSと共に確実に田面に押圧してシート部材の吸水作用 を促進させ田面上に密着させる。また、左右のシート部材LS,RSの外側縁は 植付装置9の両側に配設された押さえローラ51,51の自重並びにコイルバネ 55の付勢力で押圧されて上方への反り返しを防止されつつ、田面に確実に押圧 されてシート部材の吸水作用を促進され田面上に迅速に密着される。 なお、上記の場合は植付装置9を田面に下降接地させた状態で説明したが、植 付装置9を田面より上昇させたままで、電動モータ49を適宜駆動し、駆動ロー ラ39を回転させてシート部材CS,LS,RSを後方に繰り出し、予め、各フ ロートCF,LF,RFの後面までシート部材CS,LS,RSの先端が繰り出 されるようにしておき、繰り出されたシート部材CS,LS,RSの先端側を田 面上に敷設しておき、その後、植付装置9を下降させて敷設したシート部材CS ,LS,RSを各フロートCF,LF,RFで踏圧させるようにしても良い。Next, when the planting is started, the planting device 9 is lowered and the electric motor 49 is appropriately driven while the floats CF, LF, RF are grounded on the rice field, and the drive roller 39 is rotated. The sheet members CS, LS, RS are fed back to the floats CF, LF, RF and transferred to the rice field just before the floats, and the tips of the following floats CF, LF, RF tread on the upper surfaces of the sheet members CS, LS, RS. Be able to glide. After that, the guide member 41 is moved downward by a suitable means so as to be separated from the drive roller 39, and the traveling machine body is slightly advanced with the sandwiching of the seat members CS, LS, RS released, and the seat members CS, LS, RS are removed. And the tip of the sheet members CS, LS, RS are extended to the rear surface of the floats CF, LF, RF. At this time, since the width of the central float CF is configured to be substantially the same as the width of the central sheet member CS, the left and right sheet members LS that are overlapped and connected to both upper surfaces of the central sheet member CS by the central float CF. , RS, the overlapping portions of the inner edges of the sheet members can be reliably pressed, so that the inner edges of the left and right sheet members LS, RS are not warped upward, and the central sheet member CS is reliably pressed against the field to ensure that the sheet members are not pressed. It promotes water absorption and makes it adhere to the rice field. Further, the outer edges of the left and right sheet members LS, RS are pressed by the own weight of the pressing rollers 51, 51 arranged on both sides of the planting device 9 and the urging force of the coil spring 55 to prevent them from warping upward. The sheet member is surely pressed against the paddy field to promote the water absorbing action of the sheet member, so that the sheet member is quickly brought into close contact with the paddy field. In the above case, the planting device 9 was described as being in a state of being lowered and grounded on the rice field, but the electric motor 49 is appropriately driven and the drive roller 39 is rotated while the planting device 9 is elevated from the rice field. The sheet members CS, LS, RS to the rear, and the front ends of the sheet members CS, LS, RS are previously extended to the rear surfaces of the respective floats CF, LF, RF, and the extended sheet members. The tip side of CS, LS, RS is laid on the paddy field, and then the planting device 9 is lowered so that the laid sheet members CS, LS, RS are pressed by the floats CF, LF, RF. May be.

【0013】 このように、フロートCF,LF,RFでシート部材CS,LS,RSを踏圧 した状態にしてから、走行機体1を前進させ植付作業を開始する。走行機体1の 前進に伴って走行機体1の前部中央と運転席6の両側に配設されたシート部材C S,LS,RSは、前部アンダーカバー17、案内ケース20、後部アンダーカ バー25、後輪カバー4B等で前輪3及び後輪4等からの水濡れを防止されつつ これらのカバー部材に確実に沿わせられて、その先端側が上記の如くフロートC F,LF,RFで踏圧された状態で制動部材14,31の制動力に抗しながら順 次引き出され、誘導部材37の部分で合流して幅方向に一枚状に展開され、前記 フロートCF,LF,RFの下面に敷設され、シート部材が田面の水を吸水し湿 潤状態になって田面に密着固定される。 前記各フロートCF,LF,RFはシート部材の上面を踏圧するので、円滑に 滑走でき、中央フロートCFによる植付部の上下自動調節の感知機能あるいは側 部フロートLF,RFによる前輪3,3及び後輪4,4の車輪跡均し作業がシー ト部材を介して確実に行え田面を平坦にする。そして、植付装置9の苗載台9A に載置されたマット苗の下端部を植付爪9Bで一株分づつ掻取り、均平に敷設さ れたシート部材CS,LS,RSに植付爪9Bの先端で所定の大きさの孔を開口 すると同時に、該孔に苗の植付を行う。 シート部材に穿孔して植付られた苗は、その葉茎部の回りが孔の内周縁で保持 される状態となりシート部材により倒伏する恐れが少なく、軟弱な圃場田面でも 比較的直立状態に植えつけることが可能である。 また、上記の誘導部材37、案内部材41等を支持する支持部材45は植付装 置9側に設けられ、植付装置9と共にローリングするので田面に対し、3枚のシ ート部材CS,LS,RSは常に平行となり、その結果、紙シートにシワが発生 する恐れもなく田面に沿って一枚状の展開状態を保持したまま円滑に繰り出し敷 設される。As described above, after the seat members CS, LS, RS are depressed by the floats CF, LF, RF, the traveling machine body 1 is advanced and the planting work is started. The seat members Cs, LS, RS arranged on the front center of the traveling machine body 1 and on both sides of the driver's seat 6 as the traveling machine body 1 moves forward include a front undercover 17, a guide case 20, and a rear undercover 25. The rear wheel cover 4B and the like prevent the front wheel 3 and the rear wheel 4 and the like from getting wet with water, and are surely fitted to these cover members, and the tip side thereof is stepped on by the floats CF, LF, and RF as described above. In this state, the members are sequentially pulled out while resisting the braking force of the braking members 14 and 31, merged at the guide member 37 and expanded into a single sheet in the width direction, and laid on the lower surfaces of the floats CF, LF, and RF. As a result, the sheet member absorbs the water on the rice field and becomes a moist state, so that the sheet member is firmly attached to the rice field. The floats CF, LF, and RF step on the upper surface of the seat member so that they can slide smoothly, and the central float CF detects the automatic adjustment of the planting part up and down, or the side floats LF and RF front wheels 3, 3 and. The work of leveling the wheels of the rear wheels 4 and 4 can be reliably performed through the sheet member to flatten the rice field. Then, the bottom end of the mat seedling placed on the seedling placing table 9A of the planting device 9 is scraped off by the planting claws 9B one by one, and planted on the sheet members CS, LS, RS laid evenly. A hole of a predetermined size is opened at the tip of the attachment claw 9B, and at the same time, seedlings are planted in the hole. The seedlings perforated and planted in the sheet member are held in the condition that the circumference of the leaf stem is held by the inner peripheral edge of the hole, and there is little risk of falling over due to the sheet member, and the seedlings are planted in a relatively upright state even on a weak field surface. It is possible to turn it on. Further, the support member 45 for supporting the guide member 37, the guide member 41 and the like is provided on the side of the planting device 9 and rolls together with the planting device 9, so that the three sheet members CS, The LS and RS are always parallel, and as a result, there is no fear that wrinkles will occur on the paper sheet, and the LS and RS can be smoothly extended and laid along the paddy field while maintaining a single unfolded state.

【0014】 また枕地回行時の際には、植付装置を下降接地させたままの状態で走行機体1 の走行並びに植付作業を停止させた後、案内部材41を適宜手段により駆動ロー ラ39に接当するまで上動させ、駆動ローラ39と案内部材41とでシート部材 CS,LS,RSを挟持固定する。 そして、切断機構44の把手部43を押し下げることによりシート部材を切断 するが、該シート部材は切断機構44の前方側が駆動ローラ39と案内部材41 とによって挟持固定され、また、後方側も前記各フロートCF,LF,RFと田 面とによって挟持固定されており、かつ、切断機構44と各フロートCF,LF ,RFとは可及的に接近されておるので、シート部材は前後のスパンを最小限に 短くした状態で緊張状態が保持され、この状態で切断機構44の切断作用を受け るので確実に切断される。 このようにして、シート部材を切断した後、駆動ローラ39と案内部材41と でシート部材を挟持したままの状態で植付装置9を上昇させ、走行機体1を前進 させて枕地を旋回する。植付装置9の上昇に伴い各シート部材CS,LS,RS の途中がたるまないよう次のように構成されている。すなわち、中央シート部材 CSは植付装置9が昇降しても、案内具25─1を基点に上下振り分けとされて いるので植付作業中の繰り出し時の緊張状態を保持されている。また左右のシー ト部材LS,RSは植付装置9が昇降しても昇降機構8に一体的に設けた案内具 8─1によって緊張状態を保持されている。 そして旋回後における次行程でのシート部材の繰り出し、植付作業再開は前述 したと同様の操作により行う。 この時、各シート部材CS,LS,RSは駆動ローラ39に至る前に、その前 方に位置する誘導部材37によって一枚状に展開されるが、前述のように3枚の シート部材CS及びLS,RSは案内コロ19,案内具25─1,補助誘導部材 37─1及び案内具8─1,誘導部材37夫々に設けた案内鍔部のガイド作用に より横ずれを阻止されて誘導部材37に繰り出すことができ、さらに誘導部材3 7と補助誘導部材37─1の案内鍔部によって最終的に整流されて横ずれなく揃 えられ、各シート部材CS,LS,RSの駆動ローラ39に対する入射角度を一 定にすることができ、各シート部材CS,LS,RSの横ズレを防止し得てシー ト部材にシワが発生することがなく田面の所定位置に確実に敷設することができ る。Further, at the time of headland traveling, after stopping the traveling and planting work of the traveling machine body 1 while the planting device is being lowered and grounded, the guide member 41 is driven by an appropriate means. The sheet member CS, LS, RS is sandwiched and fixed by the driving roller 39 and the guide member 41 until the sheet member CS, LS, RS is brought into contact with the roller 39. Then, the sheet member is cut by pushing down the grip portion 43 of the cutting mechanism 44. The sheet member is clamped and fixed on the front side of the cutting mechanism 44 by the drive roller 39 and the guide member 41, and also on the rear side. The float CF, LF, and RF are sandwiched and fixed by the surface, and the cutting mechanism 44 and the floats CF, LF, and RF are as close to each other as possible, so that the seat member has a minimum front and rear span. The tensioned state is maintained in the state of being shortened as much as possible, and the cutting action of the cutting mechanism 44 is received in this state, so that the cutting is surely performed. After cutting the sheet member in this manner, the planting device 9 is raised while the sheet member is held between the driving roller 39 and the guide member 41, and the traveling machine body 1 is moved forward to turn the headland. .. The seat members CS, LS, RS are constructed as follows so that the middle of each sheet member CS, LS, RS does not sag as the planting device 9 rises. That is, even if the planting device 9 is moved up and down, the central sheet member CS is divided into upper and lower parts with the guide tool 25-1 as the base point, so that the tension state during feeding out during the planting work is maintained. Further, the left and right sheet members LS and RS are maintained in a tension state by the guide tool 8-1 provided integrally with the elevating mechanism 8 even if the planting device 9 is moved up and down. Then, after the turning, the sheet member is fed out and the planting work is restarted in the next stroke by the same operation as described above. At this time, each sheet member CS, LS, RS is unfolded into a single sheet by the guide member 37 located in front of the drive roller 39, as described above. LS and RS are guided by the guide roller 19, the guide tool 25-1, the auxiliary guide member 37-1, and the guide tool 8-1, and the guide member provided on each of the guide members 8-1 and 37, so that the guide flange portion prevents the lateral displacement from occurring. Further, the guide member 37 and the guide flange of the auxiliary guide member 37-1 finally rectify and align them without lateral deviation, and the incident angle of each sheet member CS, LS, RS with respect to the drive roller 39. The sheet members CS, LS, RS can be prevented from being laterally displaced, and the sheet members can be securely laid at a predetermined position on the rice field without wrinkling.

【0015】 本考案にかかる田植機に供給するシート部材は、吸水性があり腐食する性質の ものであれば、いかなるものを用いても良いが、紙シートにした場合には一般に 「ダンボール用中芯材」と称して販売されているものを利用することができ、無 漂白のため黄褐色の故紙を100パーセント使用した再生紙で、若干厚目で硬質 状の腰の強い性質のものであり、前記の通り、作業開始に先立つ案内ケース20 内へのシート部材の供給・繰り出し、並びに植付を開始する時あるいは再開始す る時に行う駆動ローラ39を回転させてシート部材CS,LS,RSを後方に繰 り出しフロートCF,LF,RF直前の田面まで移送する作業が円滑に遂行でき るものである。As the sheet member supplied to the rice transplanter according to the present invention, any sheet member may be used as long as it is water-absorbing and corrosive. It is a recycled paper that uses 100% of yellow-brown waste paper for unbleaching, and it is slightly thick and hard and has a strong elasticity. As described above, the sheet members CS, LS, RS are rotated by supplying / feeding the sheet member into the guide case 20 prior to the start of the work and rotating the drive roller 39 which is performed when the planting is started or restarted. It is possible to smoothly carry out the work of feeding back to the paddy field just before the floats CF, LF and RF.

【0016】 また、各シート部材CS,LS,RSの支持部材11(28)への装填・補給 作業は次のようにして行う。即ち、〔図4〕に示すように一方(〔図4〕の左側 )の支持部材11(28)は横ステー10(27)に固定しておき、対向する他 方(〔図4〕の右側)の支持部材11(28)を鎖線の状態に退避させておき、 シート部材CS,LS,RSの中芯パイプCPの内周を一方の支持部材11(2 8)に設けた横軸35に挿通させてガイド保持させ、しかる後、他方の支持部材 11(28)を鎖線の状態から左側に移動させて、シート部材CS,LS,RS の中芯パイプCPの内周に他方の支持部材11(28)に設けた横軸35を挿通 させて保持することで、シート部材を一時的に仮保持できる。その後、さらに他 方の支持部材11(28)を左側に移動させ実線状態の位置に固定すると、シー ト部材CS,LS,RSの中芯パイプCPの両端に軸受36の傾斜係合部36A が自動的に嵌合係合し、支持部材11(28)に対してシート部材CS,LS, RSは軸受36で回転自在に確実に保持され、多少重量のあるシート部材の場合 でも横軸35の存在によって容易に装填・補給作業をすることができる。 そして、シート部材CS,LS,RSの上方より制動部材14(31)をパイ プ部材12(29)に挿入すると、該制動部材14(31)の自重によりシート 部材の外周に常時接当して確実に押さえることができ、走行機体1の振動等によ るシート部材の不測の繰り出しを防止できる。更に、カバー15(32)をする ことにより強風からの保護を図り風による破損防止、あるいは降雨時における水 濡れ等による破損防止を図ることができる。殊にシート部材が紙シートで構成さ れる場合には田面に敷設するまでは水に濡らすことなく、乾燥状態のままに維持 しておくとシート部材の腰が強くシート部材の繰り出し搬送が円滑に遂行できる 。Further, the work of loading and replenishing the seat members CS, LS, RS with respect to the support member 11 (28) is performed as follows. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, one (left side of FIG. 4) supporting member 11 (28) is fixed to the horizontal stay 10 (27), and the other opposite (right side of FIG. 4). ), The support member 11 (28) is retracted to the state of a chain line, and the inner circumference of the center pipe CP of the sheet members CS, LS, RS is set to the horizontal axis 35 provided on one support member 11 (28). The other supporting member 11 (28) is then moved to the left side from the state of the chain line so that the other supporting member 11 is attached to the inner circumference of the center pipe CP of the sheet members CS, LS, RS. By inserting and holding the horizontal shaft 35 provided in (28), the sheet member can be temporarily held. After that, when the other supporting member 11 (28) is moved to the left side and fixed at the position indicated by the solid line, the inclined engaging portions 36A of the bearing 36 are provided at both ends of the center pipe CP of the sheet members CS, LS, RS. The seat members CS, LS, RS are rotatably and securely held by the bearing 36 with respect to the support member 11 (28) so as to be fitted and engaged automatically. Depending on the presence, it is possible to easily carry out loading and replenishing work. Then, when the braking member 14 (31) is inserted into the pipe member 12 (29) from above the seat members CS, LS, RS, the braking member 14 (31) is always in contact with the outer periphery of the seat member by its own weight. It can be surely pressed down, and unexpected extension of the sheet member due to vibration of the traveling machine body 1 can be prevented. Further, by providing the cover 15 (32), it is possible to protect from strong wind and prevent damage due to wind, or damage due to water getting wet during rainfall. Especially when the sheet member is composed of paper sheets, if it is kept in a dry state without being wet by water until it is laid on the rice field, the sheet member will have a strong elasticity and the sheet member can be smoothly fed and conveyed. Can be done.

【0017】[0017]

【考案の効果】[Effect of the device]

以上のように本考案によれば、前輪と後輪とを有する走行機体の後方に昇降機 構を介して植付装置を昇降可能に架設してなる田植機において、該走行機体の中 央位置と左右両側位置の各々にシート部材を支持する支持部材を配設し、前記後 輪後方における昇降機構の下方位置に前記植付装置の進行と共に前記各々のシー ト部材を合流させて植付装置の幅方向に展開し一枚状の幅広シートに形成する誘 導部材を横設し、該誘導部材の後方に合流状態の紙シートを植付装置の直前の田 面に繰り出し案内する案内部材を並設し、さらに、前記誘導部材の前方における 中央シート部材通過箇所相当位置に、走行機体側に支持した中央シート部材案内 具を配設すると共に、前記誘導部材の上方における左右のシート部材通過箇所相 当位置に、前記昇降機構側に支持した左右のシート部材案内具を配設したことに より、各シート部材を合流する前に横ずれのない状態に保持して案内誘導でき、 シート部材を植付装置の進行と共に順次確実に繰り出し、田面敷設をシート部材 にシワを発生させることなく確実に遂行できる。 しかも、枕地回向時に植付装置を昇降させても、案内具の存在によりシート部 材がたるむことなく円滑に回向作業並びに植付・シート部材敷設の作業再開が遂 行できる。 したがって、シート部材の敷設作業と苗の植付作業を自動的に、連続作業で効 率良くできるものである。 As described above, according to the present invention, in a rice transplanter in which a planting device is erected up and down via an elevator mechanism behind a traveling machine body having front wheels and rear wheels, the center position of the traveling machine body is A support member for supporting the sheet member is disposed at each of the left and right sides, and the sheet members are joined to the lower position of the elevating mechanism at the rear of the rear wheel as the planting apparatus advances to join the sheeting apparatus. A guide member that is expanded in the width direction and formed into a single wide sheet is installed horizontally, and a guide member that guides the joined paper sheet to the front of the planting device is provided behind the guide member. In addition, a central sheet member guide tool supported on the traveling body side is disposed at a position corresponding to the central sheet member passage point in front of the guide member, and the left and right sheet member passage point phases above the guide member are provided. At this position, By arranging the left and right sheet member guides supported on the descending mechanism side, it is possible to hold and guide each sheet member in a state without lateral displacement before joining, and the sheet members are sequentially moved as the planting device progresses. The sheet can be reliably fed out, and the laying of the field can be reliably performed without causing wrinkles on the sheet member. Moreover, even if the planting device is moved up and down while turning the headland, it is possible to smoothly carry out the turning work and the planting / seat member laying work without sagging the sheet member due to the presence of the guide tool. Therefore, the work of laying sheet members and the work of planting seedlings can be automatically and efficiently performed in a continuous operation.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】田植機の全体側面図である。FIG. 1 is an overall side view of a rice transplanter.

【図2】田植機の全体平面図である。FIG. 2 is an overall plan view of a rice transplanter.

【図3】シート部材の配置並びに敷設状態を示す要部の
背面図である。
FIG. 3 is a rear view of an essential part showing a layout and a laid state of a sheet member.

【図4】シート部材の支持構成を示す要部正面図であ
る。
FIG. 4 is a front view of a main portion showing a support structure of a sheet member.

【図5】シート部材誘導案内装置の自由繰り出し状態を
示す要部拡大側面図である。
FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view of an essential part showing the seat member guide device in a freely extended state.

【図6】シート部材誘導案内装置の駆動繰り出し状態を
示す要部拡大側面図である。
FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view of an essential part showing a drive-feeding state of the sheet member guide device.

【図7】誘導部材及び補助誘導部材の配列を示す要部拡
大正面図である。
FIG. 7 is an enlarged front view of an essential part showing the arrangement of the guide member and the auxiliary guide member.

【図8】シート部材誘導案内装置の駆動繰り出し状態を
示す要部拡大正面図である。
FIG. 8 is an enlarged front view of an essential part showing a drive-feeding state of the sheet member guide device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 走行機体 8─1 案内具 9 植付装置 11,28 支持部材 14,31 制動部材 15,32 カバー 20 案内ケース 25─1 案内具 37 誘導部材 CF 中央フロート LF 左側フロート RF 右側フロート CS 中央シート部材 LS 左側シート部材 RS 右側シート部材 1 Traveling Aircraft 8-1 Guide Tool 9 Planting Device 11,28 Supporting Member 14,31 Braking Member 15,32 Cover 20 Guide Case 25-1 Guide Tool 37 Guide Member CF Center Float LF Left Float RF Right Side Float CS Center Seat Member LS Left seat member RS Right seat member

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】 前輪と後輪とを有する走行機体の後方に
昇降機構を介して植付装置を昇降可能に架設してなる田
植機において、該走行機体の中央位置と左右両側位置の
各々にシート部材を支持する支持部材を配設し、前記後
輪後方における昇降機構の下方位置に前記植付装置の進
行と共に前記各々のシート部材を合流させて植付装置の
幅方向に展開し一枚状の幅広シートに形成する誘導部材
を横設し、該誘導部材の後方に合流状態の紙シートを植
付装置の直前の田面に繰り出し案内する案内部材を並設
し、さらに、前記誘導部材の前方における中央シート部
材通過箇所相当位置に、走行機体側に支持した中央シー
ト部材案内具を配設すると共に、前記誘導部材の上方に
おける左右のシート部材通過箇所相当位置に、前記昇降
機構側に支持した左右のシート部材案内具を配設したこ
とを特徴とする田植機。
1. A rice transplanter in which a planting device is erected up and down via an elevating mechanism behind a traveling machine body having front wheels and rear wheels, in a center position and both left and right positions of the traveling machine body. A support member for supporting the sheet member is provided, and the sheet members are merged with the progress of the planting device at a position below the elevating mechanism at the rear of the rear wheel, and the sheet member is expanded in the width direction of the planting device. -Shaped wide sheet is provided laterally, and a guide member for feeding and guiding the confluent paper sheet to the rice field in front of the planting device is provided in parallel behind the guide member. A central sheet member guide tool supported on the traveling body side is disposed at a position corresponding to the central sheet member passing position in the front, and is supported on the lifting mechanism side at positions corresponding to the left and right sheet member passing positions above the guide member. Left A rice transplanter equipped with the right sheet member guide.
JP4327792U 1992-05-30 1992-05-30 Rice transplanter Pending JPH0595222U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4327792U JPH0595222U (en) 1992-05-30 1992-05-30 Rice transplanter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4327792U JPH0595222U (en) 1992-05-30 1992-05-30 Rice transplanter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0595222U true JPH0595222U (en) 1993-12-27

Family

ID=12659321

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4327792U Pending JPH0595222U (en) 1992-05-30 1992-05-30 Rice transplanter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0595222U (en)

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