JPH0593412A - Waterproof sheet - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make it possible to use waterproof sheets effectively even in steep slopes by filling clay minerals such as bentonite, etc., in an intermediate section between two sheet members, and connecting both sheet members with connection bodies having honeycomb construction in a non-separable state. CONSTITUTION:Granulated substances or powdered substances of clay minerals of smectite yarn such as bentonite 3, etc., are filled into an intermediate section between sheet members 1 and 2 of synthetic resin having thermal welding efficiency or synthetic rubber in a consolidated state to form in the shape of a plate. After that, both sheet members 1 and 2 are connected to each other with connection bodies 4 arranged to the intermediate section and thermally welded to the sheet members 1 and 2 in a non-separable state. The connection bodies 4 are formed of honeycomb structural bodies of synthetic resin having thermal welding efficiency, and spaces of honeycomb structural bodies are filled with clay minerals. The clay minerals and the sheets 1 and 2 are formed as a unit without using adhesives, and even in steep slopes, it is not separated from the sheets 1 and 2 and is prevented from falling.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a waterproof sheet used for the purpose of waterproofing / waterproofing in various civil engineering works such as water leakage prevention in ponds / brooks, waterproofing work, etc., and in particular smectite clay such as bentonite. The present invention relates to an improvement of a waterproof sheet using a granular material or a powdered material of minerals.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there have been provided various kinds of waterproof sheets using granular or powdery substances of smectite type clay minerals such as bentonite. For example, there are one in which granular bentonite is supported between two facing sheets, one sandwiched between nonwoven fabrics, and a waterproof sheet in which granular bentonite is fixed on the sheet using an adhesive.

[0003]

In a waterproof sheet having a structure in which bentonite particulates or powders are filled between sheets or non-woven fabrics, countermeasures against falling of particulates or powders during transportation, construction, etc. There was a problem in.

When an adhesive is used to adhere to a sheet, a solvent is required at the time of manufacturing, a solvent recovery device is required, and the working environment is deteriorated. Furthermore, since a coating film of an adhesive is formed on the surface of the bentonite granules, there is a problem that the swelling performance is hindered. Further, even if an adhesive is used, the bentonite swells and the adhesive function is lost, so that the bentonite is separated from the sheet. Therefore, the swollen layer of bentonite has a difficulty in sliding down on a steep slope.

Furthermore, the waterproof and water-stopping function of bentonite is not achieved in a state where it can swell freely, but it is obtained by swelling in a certain limited space. Since the swelling space of bentonite is not limited, it is possible to exert the function as a waterproof layer only by attaching a waterproof sheet on the rolled underlayer and then applying a load by covering the protective layer from above. It becomes a state. Therefore, there is a drawback that the waterproof function is influenced by the thickness of the protective layer, and there is also a drawback that if the base layer is uneven, a uniform waterproof function cannot be obtained over the entire surface of the waterproof sheet. .

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to
In a waterproof sheet with a structure in which granules of smectite clay mineral such as bentonite and powder are enclosed between two sheets, the upper and lower sheets are completely connected to each other in a non-separated state, and granular and powder There is almost no loss of objects, and when bentonite is filled, it shows a swelling state in the limited space between two sheets, and it does not require a protective layer and constitutes an independent waterproof layer by itself. In addition, it is possible to achieve a sufficient water-stopping function even for clay minerals that do not have swelling properties, and it is also applicable to seawater while using water-swelling bentonite. It is in the area of providing possible tarpaulins.

[0007]

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, the sheet material is filled with an intermediate portion of a smectite-based clay mineral such as bentonite or the like, and both sheet materials are connected. It is characterized in that it is connected in a non-separated state by heat fusion through the body.

That is, the waterproof sheet according to the present invention is
The intermediate portion of the sheet material made of synthetic resin or synthetic rubber having heat-sealing property is filled with a granular material or a powdery substance of smectite clay mineral, and both sheet materials are arranged in the intermediate portion. The waterproof sheet is characterized in that it is connected in a non-separated state by a connecting body heat-sealed to a sheet material.

As the material for the waterproof sheet, various synthetic resins or synthetic rubbers having heat-sealing property such as polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene, nylon, acrylic, polyvinyl chloride, rayon, high density polyethylene, synthetic rubber can be used. . Nonwoven fabrics using these materials are the best from the viewpoint of the fixability of the granular material or powdery material.

Various forms of the same material can be used as the connecting body, and one end of the needle-shaped material or the rod-shaped material is heat-welded to one sheet, and then the granular material or the powdery material of the clay mineral is used. Place the other sheet-like material on top of it and heat-bond it to the other end of the needle-shaped material or rod-shaped material, or prepare a honeycomb-structured connected body, and place the clay mineral particles in the space. Alternatively, a structure in which the powdery material is filled and the front and back sheet-shaped materials are heat-sealed may be adopted. The thickness of the honeycomb structure may be several millimeters. Further, it is also possible to adopt a structure in which a connected body is formed of a mesh structure and the space portion of the mesh is filled with clay mineral. Furthermore, it is also possible to form a connected body by arranging a plurality of unit bodies having a three-dimensional network structure in which short fiber or long fiber materials are entangled with each other.

The smectite-based clay mineral particles or powders to be filled are typically bentonite, but bentonite has a drawback that it is not suitable for stopping seawater.
However, when filling the space between the sheets, pressure is applied to form a compaction-filled state, and when the material is solidified into a plate shape, the water-tight function is achieved by the dense structure, so seawater can also be water-tight. Further, in this case, it is not necessary to use bentonite, and it is possible to use an inexpensive clay mineral.

[0012]

As described above, the waterproof sheet of the present invention has a structure in which the smectite-based clay mineral particles or powders are filled between the upper and lower sheets that are heat-sealed via the connecting body. Retains solids or powders reliably and does not use adhesives, so the swelling properties of bentonite are not excluded,
No solvent is required during manufacturing.

Further, when a swelling clay mineral such as bentonite is used, since it swells between sheets which are not separated from each other, a protective layer is not required,
By itself, it forms an independent waterproof and waterproof layer. Therefore, the water-stopping and waterproofing functions are not affected by the thickness of the protective layer and the rolling state of the underlayer, and the uniform water-stopping and waterproofing functions are exhibited over the entire surface of the sheet.

Further, when a press is applied between both sheets to fill them in a compacted state, the water-sealing function is achieved by the densified structure, so that water-sealing is also performed on an object such as seawater in which bentonite does not swell. The function can be achieved, and a reliable water-stopping effect can be expected by using clay minerals other than bentonite.

[0015]

Embodiments Embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings will be described below. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the waterproof sheet according to the present invention, in which granules of bentonite 3 are filled between sheets 1 and 2 made of a polyester non-woven fabric. Reference numeral 2 is heat-sealed to a polyester-made connecting body 4 arranged in the middle portion to be connected in a non-separated state. The connecting body 4 is formed by juxtaposing a plurality of unit bodies having a three-dimensional network structure in which long fiber materials are entangled with each other.

As described above, various materials other than the above can be used as the material of the sheets 1 and 2 and the structure of the connecting body.

Although bentonite is used in the above example, smectite clay minerals other than bentonite can be used by adopting a constitution in which both sheets are packed in a compacted state. That is, if a smectite-based clay mineral powder is filled between both sheets and pressed to a predetermined thickness, and packed in a compacted state to form a plate-like body having a dense texture structure, the dense structure prevents Since the water function is fulfilled, swelling of bentonite is not required, seawater can be stopped in addition to water, and clay minerals other than bentonite can be used.

[0018]

As is clear from the above description,
The waterproof sheet of the present invention is heat-sealed to each other via a connecting body, and is one in which a smectite-based clay mineral granular material or a powdery material is filled between both sheets connected in a non-separated state, The granular material or powdery material and the sheet are integrated without using an adhesive or the like, and will not slip off from the sheet even when the slope is steep.

Therefore, no adhesive is required, and the problems in production and function associated with the use of a solvent are eliminated.

Further, since the bentonite swells in the limited space between the two sheets to form a dense structure, it forms a complete waterproof and water blocking layer by itself, so that the base is pressed to form a sheet. It only needs to be pulled, and it can exert waterproof and waterproof functions without the need for a protective layer, and is ready for construction.

Further, there is an advantage that uniform water stopping and waterproofing functions can be expected over the entire surface of the sheet without being influenced by the thickness of the protective layer and the flatness of the base.

Furthermore, in a structure in which a smectite-based clay mineral powder is packed between both sheets in a compacted state under pressure, the water-sealing function is achieved by the densified structure. Since it does not require swelling, it can be applied to seawater, and also has the advantage that inexpensive clay minerals other than bentonite can be used.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of a waterproof sheet according to the present invention,

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a part of the sheet in a broken state.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1, 2 …… Sheet 3 …… Bentonite 4 …… Connected body

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A sheet material made of synthetic resin or synthetic rubber having heat-fusible property is filled with a smectite clay mineral granular material or powder material in an intermediate portion, and both sheet materials are intermediate portions. A waterproof sheet, which is connected to each sheet material in a non-separated state by a heat-sealed connecting body. 2. The waterproof sheet according to claim 1, wherein the connecting body is made of a synthetic resin honeycomb structure having a heat-sealing property, and the space portion of the honeycomb structure is filled with clay mineral. 3. The waterproof sheet according to claim 1, wherein the connecting body is made of a synthetic resin mesh structure having a heat-sealing property, and the space portion is filled with clay mineral. 4. The waterproof sheet according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a powder of clay mineral is packed between both sheets in a compacted state to form a plate.