JPH0588087B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0588087B2 JPH0588087B2 JP62201374A JP20137487A JPH0588087B2 JP H0588087 B2 JPH0588087 B2 JP H0588087B2 JP 62201374 A JP62201374 A JP 62201374A JP 20137487 A JP20137487 A JP 20137487A JP H0588087 B2 JPH0588087 B2 JP H0588087B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- stock
- straw
- waste straw
- tip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、コンバインにおける排ワラ用の結束
装置ユニツトの支持構造に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a support structure for a binding device unit for waste straw in a combine harvester.
コンバインにおいては、脱穀装置の後部に円盤
カツター式の排ワラ細断装置を連結し、排ワラを
脱穀装置から横倒れ姿勢で後方に搬送する排ワラ
搬送装置を備えて、排ワラを排ワラ細断装置に供
給して細断する状態と、排ワラ細断装置を通り越
して機体後方に放出する状態とに切換可能に構成
しているものがある。
A combine harvester is equipped with a disk cutter-type waste straw shredding device connected to the rear of the threshing device, and a waste straw conveying device that transports the waste straw from the threshing device to the rear in a sideways posture. Some are configured to be able to switch between a state in which the straw is supplied to a shredding device and shredded, and a state in which it is discharged to the rear of the machine after passing through the waste straw shredding device.
この場合、例えば実開昭61−142550号公報に開
示されているように、脱穀装置の穂先側の縦軸芯
周りに、排ワラ細断装置を揺動開閉自在に支持し
て、脱穀装置の内部の点検及び清掃等を行えるよ
うにしているものがある。 In this case, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 61-142550, a waste straw shredding device is supported around the vertical axis on the tip side of the threshing device so as to be able to swing open and close. Some are designed to allow internal inspection and cleaning.
そして、近年では実開昭58−1242号公報に開示
されているように、排ワラ用の結束装置ユニツト
を排ワラ細断装置の後面に連結及び取外し可能に
構成して、前述のコンバインを排ワラの細断及び
結束処理が行える型式にも転用できるようにして
いるものがある。 In recent years, as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 58-1242, a binding device unit for waste straw has been configured to be connectable and detachable to the rear of the waste straw shredding device. There are also models that can be used to shred and bundle straw.
〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕
前述のように比較的重量物である結束装置ユニ
ツトを排ワラ細断装置の後面に連結すると、結束
装置ユニツトの全重量が排ワラ細断装置の後に集
中して作用することになる。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] As mentioned above, when the relatively heavy tying device unit is connected to the rear of the straw removal and shredding device, the entire weight of the tying device unit is concentrated behind the straw removal and shredding device. It will work as follows.
これにより、補強部材等を用いて排ワラ細断装
置自身の強度、及び排ワラ細断装置と脱穀装置と
の連結部に強度を十分なものとしなければならな
いので、構造の複雑化及び重量増加を伴うことに
なり改善の余地がある。 As a result, the strength of the waste straw shredding device itself and the connection between the waste straw shredding device and the threshing device must be made sufficiently strong using reinforcing members, etc., resulting in a complicated structure and an increase in weight. Therefore, there is room for improvement.
本発明は、排ワラ細断装置への結束装置ユニツ
トの連結装置を合理的に構成することを目的とし
ている。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to rationally configure a connecting device for a binding device unit to a waste straw shredding device.
本発明の特徴は以上のようなコンバインにおい
て、次にように構成することにある。
The feature of the present invention is that the combine harvester described above is configured as follows.
脱穀装置の後部から横倒れ姿勢で搬送されてく
る排ワラに対する株元側の株元フレームと穂先側
の穂先フレームとに亘り、上下一対のフレーム杆
を架設し、この両フレーム杆の夫々に結節用の諸
機構を取付け、この諸機構に動力を伝達する伝達
機構を株元フレームに装備して結束装置ユニツト
を形成すると共に、
穂先フレームが排ワラ搬送経路を機体前側に迂
回するように穂先フレームを屈曲形成し、この穂
先フレームの前部及び株元フレームに連結部を設
け、
脱穀装置後面側に配設された排ワラ細断装置
を、その穂先側に設けた支持金具を介して縦軸芯
周りで揺動開閉自在に支持し、さらに支持金具
に、穂先フレームの連結部を連結可能に構成し、
排ワラ細断装置の株元側に設けた連結部に、株元
フレームの連結部を連結可能に構成して、排ワラ
細断装置の後部に、結束装置ユニツトを連結及び
取外し可能に構成してある。 A pair of upper and lower frame rods is installed across the stock frame on the stock side and the tip frame on the tip side of the straw that is transported in a sideways position from the rear of the threshing device, and a knot is attached to each of these frame rods. A tying device unit is formed by equipping the stock frame with a transmission mechanism for transmitting power to these mechanisms, and attaching the tip frame so that the tip frame detours the straw removal path to the front side of the machine. A connecting part is provided on the front part of the head frame and the stock frame, and the straw shredding device installed on the rear side of the threshing device is connected to the vertical axis through a support fitting installed on the side of the head. It is supported so that it can swing open and close around the core, and is configured so that the connection part of the tip frame can be connected to the support metal fittings.
The connecting part of the stock frame is configured to be connectable to the connecting part provided on the stock side of the waste straw shredding device, and the binding device unit is configured to be connectable and detachable to the rear of the waste straw shredding device. There is.
本発明のように構成すると例えば第1図及び第
3図に示すように、結束装置ユニツトの重量は株
元フレーム10の連結部25と、穂先フレーム1
1の連結部26の両者に分けられて排ワラ細断装
置2に掛かることになる。
When constructed as in the present invention, the weight of the binding device unit is the weight of the connecting portion 25 of the stock frame 10 and the tip frame 1, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, for example.
1 and connected to the waste straw shredding device 2.
この場合、穂先フレーム11が排ワラ搬送経路
を迂回するように前方に突出しており、排ワラ細
断装置2を脱穀装置1の後面の縦軸芯P2周りに
揺動開閉自在に支持する支持金具30に、穂先フ
レーム11の連結部26が連結されることにな
る。 In this case, the tip frame 11 protrudes forward so as to bypass the waste straw conveyance path, and supports the waste straw shredding device 2 so as to be able to swing open and close around the vertical axis P2 on the rear surface of the threshing device 1. The connecting portion 26 of the tip frame 11 is connected to the metal fitting 30.
これにより、穂先フレーム11側に掛かる結束
装置ユニツトの重量が、連結部26及び支持金具
30を介して、脱穀装置1に支持されることにな
る。 As a result, the weight of the binding device unit applied to the ear frame 11 side is supported by the threshing device 1 via the connecting portion 26 and the support fitting 30.
以上のように、排ワラの穂先との干渉を避ける
ように結束装置ユニツトの穂先フレームを屈曲形
成した場合、この穂先フレームの構成を有効に利
用することにより、結束装置ユニツトの重量を、
排ワラ細断装置と脱穀装置の両方に分けて掛ける
ことができるようになつた。これにより、排ワラ
細断装置に掛かる負担を軽減させることができ
て、従来使用していた補強部材等が不要になり、
排ワラ細断装置の構造の簡略化及び重量の軽減を
図ることができた。
As described above, when the tip frame of the tying device unit is bent to avoid interference with the tips of the waste straw, the weight of the tying device unit can be reduced by effectively utilizing the structure of the tip frame.
It is now possible to hang it separately on both the straw shredding device and the threshing device. This reduces the burden placed on the waste straw shredding device and eliminates the need for reinforcing members, etc. that were previously used.
It was possible to simplify the structure and reduce the weight of the waste straw shredding device.
実施例
以下、本発明の実施例を図に基づいて説明す
る。Embodiments Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
第2図及び第3図は、脱穀装置1の後部に排ワ
ラ細断装置2及び結束装置ユニツトが連結された
状態を示しており、排ワラチエーン3により脱穀
装置1から横倒れ姿勢で排ワラWが後方に搬送さ
れてくる。 FIGS. 2 and 3 show a state in which the waste straw shredding device 2 and the binding device unit are connected to the rear of the threshing device 1, and the waste straw W is removed from the threshing device 1 in a sideways posture by the removal straw chain 3. is being transported to the rear.
排ワラ細断装置2は、円盤カツター及び送り円
盤とが内装されて構成されており、脱穀装置1か
らの動力が、ベルト4により円盤カツター回転駆
動用のプーリー5に伝達され、プーリー5の内側
に取付けられたギヤ6Aから、送り円盤回転駆動
用のギヤ6Bに減速されて動力伝達されるのであ
る。 The waste straw shredding device 2 is configured with a disk cutter and a feeding disk installed inside, and power from the threshing device 1 is transmitted by a belt 4 to a pulley 5 for driving the rotation of the disk cutter. The power is transmitted from the gear 6A attached to the gear 6B to the gear 6B for driving the rotation of the feed disk.
円盤カツター及び送り円盤の上部には、排ワラ
細断装置2の横軸芯P1周りに揺動開閉自在な排
ワラ案内板7が支持されており、第2図に示すよ
うに排ワラ案内板7を閉状態にすると、排ワラW
は排ワラ案内板7上を通り後方の結束装置ユニツ
トに送られる。逆に、排ワラ案内板7を上方に開
操作すると、排ワラWは排ワラ案内板7の開口か
ら排ワラ細断装置2内に落下供給されて、無断処
理されるのである。 A straw removal guide plate 7 is supported on the upper part of the disk cutter and the feeding disk, and is swingable to open and close around the horizontal axis P1 of the waste straw shredding device 2, and as shown in FIG. When the plate 7 is closed, the waste straw W
The straw passes over the waste straw guide plate 7 and is sent to the binding device unit at the rear. Conversely, when the waste straw guide plate 7 is operated to open upward, the waste straw W is dropped from the opening of the waste straw guide plate 7 into the waste straw shredding device 2 and is processed without permission.
以上のように構成された排ワラ細断装置2は、
第1図及び第3図に示すように脱穀装置1の後面
において、排ワラWの穂先側の縦軸芯P2周りに
後方に揺動開閉自在に、ヒンジ構造の支持金具3
0により支持されている。第1,2,3図は排ワ
ラ細断装置2が脱穀装置1の後面に連結されてい
る状態であり、ベルト4をプーリー5から外し、
脱穀装置1側のフツク8を排ワラ細断装置2側の
ピン9より上方に外すことにより、排ワラ細断装
置2を後方に開くことができるのである。 The waste straw shredding device 2 configured as described above is
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, on the rear surface of the threshing device 1, a supporting metal fitting 3 with a hinge structure is provided that can swing rearward to open and close around the vertical axis P2 on the tip side of the waste straw W.
Supported by 0. 1, 2, and 3 show the state in which the waste straw shredding device 2 is connected to the rear surface of the threshing device 1, and the belt 4 is removed from the pulley 5.
By removing the hook 8 on the side of the threshing device 1 above the pin 9 on the side of the waste straw shredding device 2, the waste straw shredding device 2 can be opened rearward.
次に、結束装置ユニツトについて説明する。第
1図に示すように、株元フレーム10と穂先フレ
ーム11の上下に亘り、一対のフレーム杆12,
13を架設して結束装置ユニツトの骨組みを構成
しており、第2,3,4図に示すように上のフレ
ーム杆112の中程に、排ワラWを掻き込むパツ
カー、紐供給用ニードル等を備えた第1機構1
4、及び紐収納ケース24を取付け、下のフレー
ム杆13にノツタービル、紐ホルダー及び放出ア
ーム20等を備えた第2機構15を取付けてい
る。 Next, the binding device unit will be explained. As shown in FIG. 1, a pair of frame rods 12,
13 is installed to constitute the framework of the binding device unit, and as shown in Figs. 2, 3, and 4, in the middle of the upper frame rod 112, a packer for raking the waste straw W, a needle for supplying string, etc. are installed. A first mechanism 1 comprising
4 and a string storage case 24 are attached, and a second mechanism 15 including a knotter bill, a string holder, a release arm 20, etc. is attached to the lower frame rod 13.
排ワラ細断装置2の円盤カツターからチエーン
伝達機構17を介して動力が伝達される第1伝動
軸16を、株元フレーム10から第1機構14に
亘り、ゴム性のジヤバラ27に内装して架設して
いる。そして、第1機構14からの動力を、円筒
パイプ28に内装されて架設されている第2伝動
軸18、株元フレーム10のチエーン伝動機構1
8A、円筒パイプ29に内装されて架設されてい
る第3伝動軸19を介して第2機構15に伝達し
ている。 The first transmission shaft 16 to which power is transmitted from the disc cutter of the waste straw shredding device 2 via the chain transmission mechanism 17 is housed in a rubber bellows 27 from the stock frame 10 to the first mechanism 14. It is being constructed. The power from the first mechanism 14 is transferred to the second transmission shaft 18 built inside the cylindrical pipe 28, and the chain transmission mechanism 1 of the stock frame 10.
8A, the power is transmitted to the second mechanism 15 via the third transmission shaft 19 which is built inside the cylindrical pipe 29.
上のフレーム杆12には、第1伝動軸16の中
程から動力を受け取る第3機構21が取付けられ
ており、この第3機構21は第1及び第2機構1
4,15に送り込まれる排ワラWの株元を穂先側
に押し揃える株寄せベルト22、及び結束中の排
ワラWの株元を叩き揃える株揃え板23を備えて
いる。 A third mechanism 21 that receives power from the middle of the first transmission shaft 16 is attached to the upper frame rod 12, and this third mechanism 21 is connected to the first and second mechanisms 1.
The present invention is provided with a stock gathering belt 22 for pushing the stock ends of the waste straw W fed into the straws 4 and 15 toward the head side, and a stock arrangement plate 23 for aligning the stock ends of the waste straw W being bundled.
以上の構造により、排ワラWは横倒れ姿勢で株
寄せベルト22により株元が押し揃えられなが
ら、第1機構14と第2機構15の間の結束空間
Sに送り込まれ、株揃え板23により株元が叩き
揃えられながら結束処理されて、結束処理後に放
出アーム20により後方に放出されるのである。 With the above structure, the waste straw W is fed into the bundling space S between the first mechanism 14 and the second mechanism 15 with the stock alignment belt 22 pushing the straw in a sideways posture, and the stock alignment plate 23 The stocks are tied together while being struck and aligned, and after the bundling process, they are discharged rearward by the discharge arm 20.
次に、以上にように構成された結束装置ユニツ
トの排ワラ細断装置2への連結構造について説明
する。第1図に示すように株元フレーム10に係
合式の連結部25が設けられ、穂先フレーム11
が機体前側に突出するように屈曲成形されて、穂
先フレーム11の前端の係合式の連結部26が設
けられている。 Next, a connection structure of the bundling device unit configured as above to the waste straw shredding device 2 will be explained. As shown in FIG.
is bent so as to protrude toward the front side of the machine body, and an engagement type connecting portion 26 is provided at the front end of the tip frame 11.
以上の構成により第1図に示すように、排ワラ
細断装置2の縦軸芯P2側の側板2aにおいて、
排ワラ細断装置2を脱穀装置1の縦軸芯P2周り
に揺動開閉自在に支持する支持金具30に、穂先
フレーム11の連結部26を係合させてボルト連
結する。 With the above configuration, as shown in FIG. 1, in the side plate 2a on the vertical axis P2 side of the waste straw shredding device 2,
The connecting portion 26 of the tip frame 11 is engaged with the supporting metal fitting 30 that supports the waste straw shredding device 2 around the vertical axis P2 of the threshing device 1 so as to be able to swing open and close, and is connected by bolts.
これに対し株元フレーム10の連結部25を、
排ワラ細断装置2の反対側の側板2bの連結部3
1に、係合させてボルト連結する。又、結束装置
ユニツトの下のフレーム杆13にも、排ワラ細断
装置2の背面にボルト連結する為の連結部32が
設けられている。 On the other hand, the connection part 25 of the stock frame 10,
Connecting portion 3 of the side plate 2b on the opposite side of the waste straw shredding device 2
1, and connect with bolts. Further, the frame rod 13 below the bundling device unit is also provided with a connecting portion 32 for bolting to the back of the straw shredding device 2.
穂先フレーム11は機体前側に突出するよう
に、つまり排ワラチエーン3による排ワラ搬送経
路を機体前側に迂回するように屈曲しているの
で、この穂先フレーム11が排ワラの搬送の妨げ
になることもないのである。 Since the tip frame 11 is bent so as to protrude to the front side of the machine, that is, to bypass the straw removal route by the straw removal chain 3 toward the front of the machine, the tip frame 11 may become an obstacle to the transfer of waste straw. There isn't.
尚、特許請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を別利
にする為に符号を記すが、該記入により本発明は
添付図面の構造に限定されるものではない。 Note that although reference numerals are written in the claims section for the purpose of contrast with the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the structure shown in the accompanying drawings.
図面は本発明に係るコンバインの実施例を示
し、第1図は結束装置ユニツトの骨組み及び排ワ
ラ細断装置への連結構造を示す斜視図、第2図は
脱穀装置に排ワラ細断装置及び結束装置ユニツト
を連結した状態を示す側面図、第3図は脱穀装置
に排ワラ細断装置及び結束装置ユニツトを連結し
た状態を示す平面図、第4図は結束装置ユニツト
の背面図である。
1…脱穀装置、2…排ワラ細断装置、10…株
元フレーム、11…穂先フレーム、12,13…
フレーム杆、25,26,31…連結部、30…
支持金具、W…排ワラ、P2…縦軸芯。
The drawings show an embodiment of the combine harvester according to the present invention, FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the framework of the binding device unit and the connection structure to the straw shredding device, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a side view showing the state in which the bundling device unit is connected, FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the state in which the straw shredding device and the bundling device unit are connected to the threshing device, and FIG. 4 is a rear view of the bundling device unit. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... threshing device, 2... straw shredding device, 10... stock frame, 11... tip frame, 12, 13...
Frame rod, 25, 26, 31...Connection part, 30...
Supporting metal fittings, W... Straw removal, P 2 ... Vertical shaft center.
Claims (1)
てくる排ワラWに対する株元側の株元フレーム1
0と穂先側の穂先フレーム11とに亘り上下一対
のフレーム杆12,13を架設し、この両フレー
ム杆12,13の夫々に結節用の諸機構を取付
け、前記諸機構に動力を伝達する伝達機構を前記
株元フレーム10に装備して結束装置ユニツトを
形成すると共に、 前記穂先フレーム11が排ワラ搬送経路を機体
前側に迂回するように穂先フレーム11を屈曲形
成し、この穂先フレーム11の前部及び前記株元
フレーム10に連結部25,26を設け、 脱穀装置1後面側に配設される排ワラ細断装置
2を、その穂先側に設けた支持金具30を介して
縦軸芯P2周りで揺動開閉自在に支持し、さらに
前記支持金具30に、前記穂先フレーム11の連
結部26を連結可能に構成して、前記排ワラ細断
装置2の株元側に設けた連結部31に、前記株元
フレーム10の連結部25を連結可能に構成し
て、前記排ワラ細断装置2の後部に、前記結束装
置ユニツトを連結及び取外し可能に構成してある
コンバイン。[Claims] 1 Stock frame 1 on the stock side with respect to the waste straw W transported from the rear of the threshing device 1 in a sideways posture
A pair of upper and lower frame rods 12 and 13 are installed between the 0 and the tip frame 11 on the tip side, various mechanisms for knotting are attached to each of these frame rods 12 and 13, and a transmission system that transmits power to the various mechanisms is provided. A mechanism is installed in the stock frame 10 to form a bundling device unit, and the tip frame 11 is bent so that the tip frame 11 bypasses the straw removal path toward the front of the machine, and Connecting parts 25 and 26 are provided on the part and stock frame 10, and the straw shredding device 2 disposed on the rear side of the threshing device 1 is connected to the vertical axis P via a support fitting 30 provided on the tip side thereof. 2 , the connecting part 26 of the tip frame 11 can be connected to the supporting metal fitting 30, and the connecting part is provided on the stock side of the waste straw shredding device 2. 31, a combine harvester in which the connecting portion 25 of the stock frame 10 is configured to be connectable, and the binding device unit is configured to be connectable and detachable to the rear of the straw shredding device 2.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20137487A JPS6443128A (en) | 1987-08-11 | 1987-08-11 | Combine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20137487A JPS6443128A (en) | 1987-08-11 | 1987-08-11 | Combine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6443128A JPS6443128A (en) | 1989-02-15 |
JPH0588087B2 true JPH0588087B2 (en) | 1993-12-21 |
Family
ID=16440012
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP20137487A Granted JPS6443128A (en) | 1987-08-11 | 1987-08-11 | Combine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6443128A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA3203469A1 (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-16 | Plasmatica Ltd. | Preventing fog on a medical device viewport |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59196053U (en) * | 1983-06-15 | 1984-12-26 | 三菱農機株式会社 | Straw processing equipment in combine harvester |
-
1987
- 1987-08-11 JP JP20137487A patent/JPS6443128A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6443128A (en) | 1989-02-15 |
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