JPH0586689A - Roof construction method of building - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make it possible to execute economically easily and safely without forming any scaffold. CONSTITUTION:Ribs 3 of a roof are made in a channel shape to arrange a large number of horizontal bars 6 in the channels of the ribs 3 at proper intervals, and plate-like legs 12 are provided on both sides downward of the bodies of tiles 10 to form hook-shaped cuts at the lower edges of the legs. After a framework of a building is assembled with columns, beams, ribs 3, etc., the tiles 10 are subsequently arranged from the bottom to the top of the ribs 3 through a map between the ribs 3. After both side legs 12 of the tiles 10 are respectively fitted to the insides of the channels of the ribs 3 on both sides to interlock the hook-shaped cuts of both side legs with the horizontal bars 6 of the ribs 3, the tiles 10 are properly fixed to the ribs 3 to construct the roof of the building.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a roof construction method for constructing a roof of a building, and a new construction method for this roof construction is named YN second construction method (Young and New Second construction method). ..

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, pillars, beams,
First, the roof is constructed while assembling the skeleton with the ridges, ribs, etc. To construct the tile roof of the building, first attach the roof plate on the ribs of the roof, and the worker rides on the roof plate,
The roof tiles are collectively transported on the roof plate, and the roof tiles are sequentially arranged and attached.

When constructing a roof at a high place, scaffolding is made to carry out the work of transporting the roof tiles on the roof plate, and at the same time, the worker is prevented from danger.

[0004]

In the conventional roof construction method for a building described above, first, a roof plate is attached, and the roof tiles are once collectively transported on the roof plate, and the roof tiles are sequentially arranged and attached. It takes time to work on the roof tile.

When constructing a roof at a high place, it is necessary to make a scaffold for the work of transporting the roof tiles and preventing the danger of the worker.

Since the roof plate is sloped and there is no place for the operator to grasp it, there is a risk of the operator slipping and falling.

Since there is no mark on the roof plate, it is a difficult task to arrange tiles neatly and it requires skill.

[0008]

The present invention, namely YN
The second method is to put a step on the floor inside the building and let the operator step on it without attaching the roof plate on the ribs of the roof of the building. It is a construction method that passes through the gap between the ribs to reach above the ribs, fits and fixes the tile legs on the ribs, and is safe, easy to work, and scaffolding It is economical because there is no need to make it.

That is, according to the present invention, regarding the roof structure of the building, the risk of the operator is small and safe, and since it is not so difficult work and even a beginner can easily and accurately install the roof ribs, In the groove of the rib, a number of horizontal bars are arranged side by side at appropriate intervals, and the roof tile is provided with plate-like legs on both lower sides of the main body, and a hook-shaped notch is formed at the lower edge of the leg. Forming,
After assembling the skeleton of the building with pillars, beams, ridges, ribs, etc.,
Pass the roof tiles through the gap between the ribs from below to reach the tops of the ribs, fit both legs of the roof tiles into the grooves of the ribs on both sides, and attach the hook-shaped notches of the two legs to the ribs. After that, move the roof tile along the rib and move it so that the inner part of the hook-shaped notch of the roof tile is engaged with the horizontal bar of the rib, and then fix the roof tile to the rib appropriately. The roof tiles that are adjacent to each other in the front, rear, left, and right are overlapped with each other to form a roof that fits well, work is safe, and even beginners can easily and accurately install the roof tiles from below to the ribs. It was realized by passing it through the gap of above to reach above the rib, and fitting and locking both side legs of the roof tile in the grooves of both side ribs.

[0010]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and the structure thereof will be explained with reference to (1) as a pillar of a building.
(2) is a beam, and (3) is ribs that are juxtaposed in the left-right direction of the roof that tilts back and forth at appropriate intervals, and is formed in a groove shape, and the tip end is bent upward to prevent the tiles from sliding down and is stopped. (4) is formed, and a large number of horizontal bars (6) are arranged side by side in the groove (5) of the rib (3) at appropriate intervals. (7) is the frame of the building,
A lateral groove member (8) in the left-right direction is juxtaposed on its upper end, and a large number of vertical bars (9) are juxtaposed at appropriate intervals below the front and rear lateral members (8).

Reference numeral (10) is a roof tile made of ceramics, and plate-like side legs (12) are arranged in the lower middle portion of the corrugated main body (11) at intervals of grooves (5) of adjacent ribs (3). The front and rear hook-shaped notches (13) are formed on the lower edges of both side legs (12) of the ribs (3) at the intervals of the adjacent horizontal bars (6). The through holes (14) are formed at appropriate intervals.

(10a) is a roof tile on one side, in which a decorative horizontal drip (15) is provided below one side edge of the main body (11) of the roof tile (10) and a balance weight (16) is provided below the other side. Is. Although not shown in the drawing, the other side roof tile is the one side roof tile (1
Makeup droop (15) and balance weight (16) of 0a)
Is provided on the opposite side.

Reference numeral (10b) is a front-end roof tile, and a makeup front drop (17) is provided below the front edge of the main body (11) of the roof tile (10) and both side legs (1).
The front wall (18) is provided between the front ends of (2), and the through hole (19) is formed in the middle portion of the front wall (18).

(10c) is a roof tile on the front side and a roof tile (1).
0b) under the side edge of the main body (11) of the body (11)
Is provided. Although not shown, the front and other side roof tiles have the decorative horizontal drip (15) of the front one side roof tile (10c) below the other side edge of the main body (11) and the main body front (17) ( This is a structure provided in the entire width of 11).

The front roof tile (10b) and the front one side roof tile (1
0c) or the like, the front portion of the operating bolt (20) is inserted into the through hole (19) as shown in FIG. 4, and the nut (21) is screwed into the forward protruding screw of the operating bolt (20). Attach the rope (22) to the rear end.

(23) is a roof tile (10 at both ends and front end)
A fixing plate such as a), (10b), (10c), etc. is formed in a quadrangle and through holes (not shown) are formed at four corners. (2
4) is bolt, (25) is nut, (26) is roof tile (1
It is a connecting iron rod of 0).

Reference numeral (27) is a roof tile of the ridge, which is formed in an upward convex arcuate cross section and is provided with an outwardly projecting portion (28) at one end, and a front and rear cross member in the lower middle portion. Plate-like legs (29) are arranged side by side at intervals between the grooves of (8), and through holes (30) are formed on both sides of the legs (29).

(27a) is a roof tile at one end and a roof tile (2
7) A makeup drop (31) is provided at one end. Although not shown, the roof tile on the other end has a structure in which a makeup drip (31) is provided on the other end of the roof tile (27).

Reference numeral (32) is a wall before and after the ridge, which is formed in a horizontally long box shape with the inside open, and has through holes (33) and (34) formed in the middle portions of the upper and lower walls and both side walls.

Reference numeral (35) denotes a lower end wall body before and after the ridge, which is formed in a horizontally long box shape whose inside and bottom are opened, and the lower edge of the outer wall is matched with the corrugated upper surface of the main body (11) of the roof tile (10). A corrugated hole (36) in the middle of the upper and side walls,
Punch (37). (38) and (39) are iron bars for connecting the wall body (32) and the lower end wall body (35), and (40) is a rope for fixing roof tiles.

Reference numeral (41) is a side wall of the ridge, which is formed in a U shape and has a through hole (42) formed in an intermediate portion of the front and rear legs.

The roof construction method will be described.

(1) As shown in FIG. 1, a building frame is assembled by columns (1), beams (2), ribs (3), ridge frames (7) and the like.

(2) A step is placed on the floor, and an operator rides on it, and the operator first grips the roof tile (10c) on the front side, and the roof (10c) is pushed from below to the ribs (3). Pass through the gap between (3) to reach above the ribs (3), then
The legs (12) and (12) of the roof tile (10c) are attached to ribs (3),
As shown in FIG. 3, the legs (12) and (12) are hooked into the groove (5) at the tip of (3) as shown in FIG.
After fitting 3) to the ribs (3) and the horizontal bars (6) and (6) of (3), the roof tile (10c) is operated by the operation bolt (20) to move the roof tile (10c) to the ribs (3). , (3) along with moving to the tip side, the hook-shaped notch (1) of the legs (12), (12).
3) Engage the inner portions of (13) with the horizontal bars (6), (6). Meanwhile, the rope (22) is fixed to the rib (3).

(3) As shown in FIG. 3, fixing plates (23) are applied to both sides of the rib (3), and the fixing plates (23), (2
3) upper through hole and roof (10c) leg (12) through hole (1
4) and bolts (24) are inserted into the lower holes of the fixing plates (23) and (23), and nuts (25) are screwed onto the protruding screws of the bolts (24) to rib the roof tile (10c). Fix to (3) and (3).

(4) The roof tile (10) is operated in the same manner as above.
As shown in FIG. 4, one side end roof tile (10a) is arranged behind c), and a front end roof tile (10b) is arranged in the right direction sequentially, as shown in FIG. 3, adjacent roof tiles (10c), (10a). , (10
After the end portions of the main body (11) of (b) are overlapped with each other on the ribs (3) and (3), the roof tiles (10a) and (10b) are attached to the fixing plate (23) and the bolt ( 24) ・ Fix the ribs (3) and (3) with nuts (25).

(5) By operating in the same manner as above, each front tile (1
0b), the roof tiles (10) are sequentially adjacent to the roof tiles (10a), (10b), and (10) as shown in FIG.
Ribs (3), with the edges of 1) overlapping each other,
(3) Place them side by side. On the other hand, roof tiles (1
0) Leg (12) through hole (14)
6) is inserted and the iron bar (26) is fixed to the rib (3) with a rope or the like to fix the roof tile (10) to the rib (3).

(6) When the roof tile on the other end of the roof is mounted by operating in the same manner as the roof tiles (10c) and (10a) on the one side end, roof roofing is completed.

(7) In the structure of the ridge, an operator rides on the step and first grips the roof tile (27a) at one end and
The frame (7) is made by passing a) from below through the gap in the frame (7).
Of the roof tile (27a) and then the leg (2
9) and (29), as shown in FIG. 9, cross members (8), (8)
After fitting into one end of the groove of the, the through hole (3
The rope (40) inserted through the wire (0) is attached to the cross members (8) so that the roof tiles (27a) are fixed to the cross members (8) and (8).

(8) By operating in the same manner as above, the overhanging portion (28) of the roof tile (27) is sequentially attached to the other side of the roof tile (27a) at one end thereof. After the roof tiles (27) are polymerized on the other end of () and the roof tiles (27) are juxtaposed on the transverse members (8) and (8), the roof tiles (27) are secured by the rope (40) to the transverse members (8), ( Fix to 8).

(9) A roof tile on the other end is fixed to the other end of the building.

(10) In the same manner as above, the lower end wall (35) and the wall (3) are passed through the gap in the frame (7) from below in this order.
As shown in FIG. 9, stack 2) on the front and rear roof tiles (10). On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9, through holes (33), (36) in the vertical wall body (32) and the lower end wall body (35).
Insert the iron bar (38) into the through hole (34) of the wall body (32) and the through hole (37) of the lower end wall body (35), and insert the iron bar (39) into the hole. (3
9) is connected to the vertical bar (9) by a rope (40) to form front and rear walls of the ridge.

(11) The side wall body (41) is sequentially stacked on both sides of the frame (7) by the same operation as above. On the other hand, the iron rod (39) is inserted through the through hole (42) of the side wall body (41) in the front-rear direction, and the iron rod (39) is connected to the skeleton (7) by the rope (40) to both sides of the ridge. Make up the wall.

[0034]

The roof construction method for a building according to the present invention has the following advantages.

(1) Since the worker operates the roof tile wiping work on the floor, it is not necessary for the worker to climb on the roof.
Therefore, there is no concern that the worker will fall and it is completely safe.

(2) Align the hook-shaped notches on both legs of the roof tile with the horizontal bars of the adjacent ribs, fit the legs into the grooves of the ribs, and then move the tiles along the ribs to hook the legs. Since the roof tiles are attached to the ribs by engaging the depths of the shape cuts with the horizontal axis, the roof tiles may be mechanically aligned on the ribs in sequence. Therefore, the roof tile installation operation is easy and the workability is good, and even a beginner can easily construct it, which is convenient.

(3) The roof can be easily wiped without the need to make scaffolds even on a high roof, which is convenient and economical.

(4) Since the roof tile is attached by engaging the hook-shaped notch of its leg with the lateral bar of the rib, the roof tile is securely fixed.

(5) Simple construction and easy construction at low cost.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a part of a frame of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a part of the rib on the tip side.

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of a part of the roof of the same building.

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of a part of the roof.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the roof tile.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a one-sided roof tile.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a front tile.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a front one-side roof tile.

FIG. 9 is a side sectional view of a ridge of the same building.

FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of a peripheral wall constituent member of the building.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Pillar 2 Beam 3 Rib 4 Stopper 5 Groove 6 Horizontal bar 7 Frame of 7 Buildings 8 Groove-shaped horizontal material 9 Vertical bar 10 Roof tile 10a One side tile 10b Front tile 10c Front one side tile 11 Main body 12 Legs 13 Hook cut 14 Through Hole 15 Make-up Horizontal Drop 16 Balance Weight 17 Make-up Front Drop 18 Front Wall 19 Through Hole 20 Operation Bolt 21 Nut 22 Tie String 23 Fixing Plate 24 Bolt 25 Nut 26 Connecting Iron Bar 27 Top Tile 27a One End Top Tile 28 Overhanging Part 29 leg 30 through hole 31 makeup drop 32 wall body 33 through hole 34 through hole 35 lower end wall body 36 through hole 37 through hole 38 connecting iron bar 39 connecting iron bar 40 rope 41 side wall body 42 through hole

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A roof rib is formed into a groove shape, and a large number of horizontal bars are juxtaposed in the groove of the rib at appropriate intervals. The roof tile is provided with plate-like legs on both lower sides of the main body. After forming a hook-shaped notch on the lower edge and assembling the frame of the building with columns, beams, ridges, ribs, etc., sequentially pass the roof tiles from the bottom through the gap between the ribs to reach the top of the ribs. Then, fit the two legs of the roof tile into the grooves of the ribs on both sides, fit the hook-shaped notches of the two legs to the horizontal bar of the rib, and then move the tiles along the ribs. A roof construction method for a building, characterized in that the roof is constructed by engaging the inner side of the hook-shaped notch of the roof tile with a horizontal bar of the rib and then appropriately fixing the roof tile to the rib.