JPH0585888U - Cloth - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To form an opening pattern with a large opening area in the texture. [Structure] Weaving weaves 4, 5 having a contracting structure are formed by partially interlacing the braiding yarns Y with each other in a part of the weaving fabric 3 in which the braiding yarns Y are interlaced, and weaving the weaving fabrics 4, 5 An opening pattern 1 or 2 was formed in the assembled structure by opening the area where the formation area was reduced. [Effect] In addition to achieving the purpose, the organizational strength does not decrease,
The opening pattern can be formed at any position.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to fabrics. More specifically, the present invention relates to a new pattern forming structure in a fabric composed of braids.

[0002]

[Prior Art]

 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, as a fabric, for example, a woven fabric known as a weaving weave (waori weave) is known in which warp yarns and weft yarns are crossed in an orthogonal direction and further warp yarns are also crossed.

A fabric made of this conventional woven fabric forms a gap-shaped opening pattern in a weaving structure by widening a gap between adjacent wefts by interlacing warps to form a gap between the wefts. However, since the opening pattern is a gap shape and the opening area is small and there is a limit to the complexity of the pattern, it is not possible to expect much improvement in the decorative property. I have a problem.

Further, in the case of a fabric made of a braid composed by interlacing braid yarns so that the warp yarns and the weft yarns in the weave structure are converted to each other, the gap between the weft yarns is widened to form a gap. Since it is not possible to adopt a structure for forming an opening pattern, it is not yet provided with an opening pattern. Therefore, in the technical field related to fabrics, the development and provision of fabrics composed of braids having an opening pattern has become a technical concern.

[0005]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 The present invention has been made in consideration of the above problems and technical concerns, and an object thereof is to provide a fabric in which an opening pattern having a large opening area is formed in a braided structure.

[0006]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the fabric according to the present invention forms a shrinkage weaving structure in which a part of the braided structure in which the braided yarns are crossed with each other is partially crossed and narrowed down. The means of forming an opening pattern in the assembled tissue by opening the reduced part of the woven area of the tissue is adopted.

[0007]

[Action]

 According to the above-mentioned means, partially interlacing the braids results in partially weaving the braided structure in the braided structure, and squeezing the braided yarns forming the weaved structure is not possible. Since the weaving structure has a contracted structure in which the weaving area is reduced, and the portion of the weaving structure in which the weaving area is reduced is greatly opened in a window hole shape, the opening area in the braided fabric is increased. The problem of providing a fabric with a large opening pattern is solved.

[0008]

【Example】

 An embodiment of a fabric according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

In this embodiment, two types of opening patterns 1 and 2 are formed.

In this embodiment, as is clear from FIG. 1, two types of weave design 4 are obtained by weaving a part of the braided yarn 3 which is formed by interlacing the braided yarns Y with each other. , 5 are formed. The first weave design 4 is formed in a contracted structure in which the interlaced braid Y is squeezed relatively weakly, and the part where the weaving area is contracted is largely opened in an elongated window hole shape to form the first opening pattern. 1 is formed. The second weave design 5 is formed in a contracted structure in which the interlaced braid Y is squeezed relatively strongly, and the portion with the reduced weaving area is opened in a rhombus-shaped window hole to form a second opening. Pattern 2 is formed.

According to such an embodiment, since the formed opening patterns 1 and 2 are large openings instead of the gap shape as in the conventional example, the positions where the opening patterns 1 and 2 are formed are designed. By doing so, it is possible to provide extremely high decorativeness. Since the braided structure 3 and the woven structures 4 and 5 are continuously formed and woven by the common braided yarn Y without being cut, the structural strength is prevented from being reduced and the desired portion is With, it is possible to easily change the braided structure 3 and the weave structures 4, 5.

An apparatus M as shown in FIG. 2 is suitable for manufacturing such an embodiment.

That is, the device M is provided with a cloth winding Ma for winding the cloth C and two traversing stands Mb for traversing the braiding yarn Y. The two traversing stands Mb are symmetrically installed so as to face the cloth winding Ma at a constant angle. In addition, on each of the traversing bases Mb, the comb yarn Y having a shape close to a comb tooth shape, which distributes the braiding yarns Y one by one (one bundle) up and down, and the braiding yarns Y distributed to the lower side, are arranged on the upper side. A twill changing rod Md that pushes upward to form a reverse twill is provided on the upper side of the braided yarn Y distributed to the.

In such a device M, as shown in FIG. 3, the braided yarn Y, which is inserted on the outermost side of the traversing plate Mc of one of the traversing bases Mb, is removed from the traversing plate Mc and passes through the inside of the twill. After inserting the innermost thread of the other end of the other end of the other end of the other end of the other end, the braid Y, which is inserted on the outermost end of the end of the end of the other end of the other end of the other end Mb, is removed from the end of the end of the end plate Mc. The braided structure 3 is formed by passing through the inside of the twill and inserting it into the innermost side of the twilling plate Mc of the one twilling table Mb. Note that such composition operation is repeated after the reverse operation is formed by the traverse changing rod Md.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the braided yarn Y, which is inserted on the outermost side of the twilling plate Mc of the twilling table Mb, is removed from the twilling plate Mc and allowed to pass through the twill halfway. Then, the braided yarn Y, which is inserted on the outermost side of the twilling plate Mc, is removed from the twilling plate Mc and passed through the twill halfway, and a reverse twill is formed by the twill changing rod Md. By passing each braided yarn Y that has passed through the twill in the reverse direction, the first weaving design 4 similar to the ordinary weaving in which the warp and the weft are alternately crossed in the orthogonal direction is formed in the middle of the braiding design 3. Will be partially woven. When the braiding yarn Y in the first weave structure 4 is squeezed, the first weave structure 4 has a contracted structure, and the first opening pattern 1 is formed by the reduced weaving area. As shown in FIG. 5, the first weaving design 4 is woven and the outermost braid Y of the twilling plate Mc of the one twilling table Mb is passed through the twill to pass the other twilling table Mb. The composition of the braided structure 3 is restarted by inserting it into the innermost side of the cross-cutting plate Mc.

Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the winding of the braided yarn Y shown in FIG. 4 into the twill is wrapped around the upper and lower sides of the braided yarn Y, which is vertically distributed. By so doing, the second weave structure 5 similar to a special woven fabric in which the warp yarns and the weft yarns are wound and intersected in the orthogonal direction is partially woven in the middle of the knitted fabric 3. When the braiding yarn Y in the second woven weave 5 is squeezed, the second weave design 5 has a contracted structure, and the second opening pattern 2 is formed by the reduced woven area.

As described above, in addition to the illustrated embodiment, the weave designs 4 and 5 may be other embodiments of a special weaving structure.

[0018]

[Effect of the device]

 As described above, in the fabric according to the present invention, by partially weaving a woven weave having a contraction structure in the weave, the portion where the weaving area of the weave is reduced is greatly opened like a window. Therefore, there is an effect that an opening pattern having a large opening area can be formed in the assembled structure. In addition, this effect produces an effect of improving the decorative property.

Further, since the braided structure and the woven structure are composed and woven with a common braided yarn, there is an effect that the structural strength is not lowered.

Furthermore, since the braided structure and the woven structure are composed and woven with a common braided yarn, the braided structure and the woven structure can be easily changed at a desired place, and thus the opening pattern can be freely set. There is an effect that it can be formed in position.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a fabric according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of an apparatus for manufacturing the fabric shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a surface view showing a composition state of the assembled structure of FIG.

4 is a surface view showing one step of the weaving state of the weaving structure for forming the first opening pattern of FIG. 1. FIG.

5 is a front view showing a step that follows FIG. 4. FIG.

FIG. 6 is a surface view showing a weaving state of a weaving structure for forming the second opening pattern of FIG. 1.

7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line (7)-(7) of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1, 2 Opening pattern 3 Braided structure 4,5 Weaving structure C Cloth M Device Y Braided yarn

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] Claim: What is claimed is: 1. A part of the knitting structure in which the braiding yarns are crossed with each other to form a weaving structure having a shrinking structure in which the braiding yarns are partially crossed with each other and narrowed down, and A fabric formed by opening and forming an opening pattern in the texture.