JPH058222U - Ceramics wall panels for incinerators and incinerators - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide a lightweight ceramic wall panel for an incinerator, and a lightweight and easy-to-install incinerator having fire resistance, heat insulation, and durability using the same. [Structure] (a) A concave part and a convex part are provided on a ceramic wall surface panel, which is a panel forming the wall surface of the incinerator, so that it can be assembled in a well-shaped manner with other panels. (B) An incinerator is constructed with this ceramic wall panel. (C) An air layer or a heat insulating layer is provided on the outside of the ceramic wall panel, and a casing made of a metal material is provided on the outside thereof.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

  The present invention is a ceramic wall panel for an incinerator that burns and disposes of dust and an incinerator. It is about.

[0002]

[Prior art]

  Conventionally, no heat insulating material is used and the wall surface is made of only metal material. Although many incinerators have been used, the outer panels of the incinerator become hot when used for a short time, There was a risk that a flammable material in the surrounding area could cause a fire or that the body could touch and cause burns.   In order to prevent this, bricks and casters are used as fireproof insulation structural materials for incinerators. Bull moldings and concrete blocks have come into use.   However, incinerators using these refractory insulation materials are heavy and have to be transported and installed. However, there is a drawback that the work becomes time-consuming and time-consuming.   In addition, incinerators that use the brick hammering method may cause bricks to fall off or be castable. Molded parts may crack or concrete blocks may become brittle due to high temperatures. Then there was a problem with durability.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

  The present invention has been made in view of the drawbacks of the incinerator, and is not the main body of the incinerator. The furnace body is made up of a ceramic wall panel and an air layer or a heat insulation layer and a metallic material. As a combination of singles, it is lightweight and fire resistant, heat insulating and durable. It aims to provide an incinerator that is easy to work.

[0004]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

  The ceramic wall panel for an incinerator according to the present invention is made of a ceramic material. It is a panel that makes up the wall surface of the incinerator, and because it is assembled in a barbed shape with other panels, It is characterized by having a concave portion and a convex portion. The incinerator according to the present invention is an incinerator cell. Outside of ceramic wall panels for incinerators that Ramix wall panels were used An air layer or heat insulation layer is provided on the side, and a casing made of metal material is installed on the outside. It is characterized by

[0005]

[Action]

  The ceramic wall panel for an incinerator of the present invention is made of, for example, a ceramic material. Mullite ceramics, cordierite ceramics or cordiera Using materials with low thermal expansion or high temperature and high strength such as Ito-mullite ceramics It is manufactured through the process of molding and firing using methods such as slip casting. It Therefore, the ceramic wall panel of the present invention has a thin wall thickness. Instead, it exhibits fire resistance and durability, and the manufactured panel is lightweight.   Then, the ceramic wall surface panel is processed after forming the concave portion and the convex portion at the time of molding. Easy to assemble without the need for work. Required number of ceramic wall panels After the combination, a casing made of a metal material is installed around the periphery. Ceramics There is an air layer or heat insulating layer between the wall panel and the casing made of metal material, which provides heat insulation. It becomes an incinerator with excellent properties.

[0006]

【Example】

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.   In FIG. 1, the refuse incinerator is generally in the shape of a regular square pyramid, and the bottom of the combustion chamber 10 is The grate 11 is fixed on the grate 12 of the grate. Incinerator It is supported by the space 13 and has a removable ash tray 14 mounted on the base 13. ing.   A top plate 7 made of a ceramic material is fixed to the upper part of the combustion chamber 10, A cylindrical chimney 8 is fixed to the upper part of the circular hole formed in the top plate 7, and further above it. Is provided with a smoke outlet 9.

[0007]   In FIG. 3, a ceramic wall surface panel 1 is provided with a convex portion 2 and a concave portion 3, Combustion chamber 10 is combined with the ceramic wall panel of It is formed.   An air hole 4 is opened in the ceramic wall surface panel 1. Note that the implementation of Figure 3 In the example, one air hole is provided, but it is not limited to this. The size, shape, position and number of air holes are designed by the incinerator.

[0008]   As shown in FIG. 1, on the outside of the ceramic wall panel 1 that is assembled in a well-shaped shape. Is provided with an air layer 6, and a casing 5 made of a metal material is fixed to the outside of the air layer 6. To be done. Instead of the air layer 6, a material such as perlite having a fireproof heat insulating property is filled. It is also preferable to use a heat insulating layer.

[0009]   The ceramic wall surface panel of this embodiment has a trapezoidal plate with irregularities. However, it is not limited to this shape, cut out a rectangular plate or a part of the cylinder. Roughness is provided on each of the curved plate and the curved roof-shaped plate. It is also preferable to use a girder ceramic wall panel.

[0010]   Various other dust incinerators are known in addition to this embodiment. The wall panel is unitized into not only a small dust incinerator but also a medium to large incinerator. Can also be applied.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional front view of a refuse incinerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a combustion chamber of the incinerator of the above embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the ceramic wall panel of the above embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Ceramic wall panel 2 convex 3 recess 4 air holes 5 casing 6 air layer 7 Top plate 8 chimney 9 smoke outlet 10 Combustion chamber 11 Lostor 12 Lost flange 13 base 14 Ash Tray

   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Creator Makoto Mori             75 Izumi-cho, Seto City, Aichi Prefecture Daito Sanshin Stock Association             In-house (72) Creator Morita Sai             75 Izumi-cho, Seto City, Aichi Prefecture Daito Sanshin Stock Association             In-house

Claims (3)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A ceramic wall surface panel for an incinerator, which is made of a ceramic material and constitutes a wall surface of the incinerator, having concave and convex portions that can be assembled in a zigzag shape with other panels. . 2. An incinerator using the ceramic wall panel for an incinerator according to claim 1. 3. An incinerator, wherein an air layer or a heat insulating layer is provided on the outside of the ceramic wall panel for an incinerator according to claim 1, and a casing made of a metal material is provided on the outside thereof.