JPH0580702B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Application Field This invention relates to a transaction processing system, and in particular,
The present invention relates to a transaction processing system that can determine a discount rate based on amount data stored in an IC card or the like.

Summary of the Invention This invention stores at least the total amount of the amount data stored in the card outside the accumulation period, erases each amount data, and calculates the total amount of the amount data within the accumulation period. The discount rate data stored in the discount rate table of the terminal device is read out based on the total amount.

BACKGROUND TECHNOLOGY Magnetic cards and IC cards that store transaction information are currently popular in financial and commodity transactions to speed up transaction processing, reduce the complexity of transactions, and provide customer service. Published in In particular, IC cards have a large storage capacity, so they can be used in a variety of ways.For example, unlike magnetic cards, IC cards used for credit transactions can be used by multiple financial institutions. It is possible to store account number data. By using this IC card, the user can settle the purchase price at any of these financial institutions, which has the advantage of making it easy to use credit.

Incidentally, although IC cards are characterized by a large storage capacity, they have not conventionally been designed to store transaction data generated for each transaction. For example, transaction data for credit transactions is stored in a transaction data file for each customer at the credit company's center, but the center processes the transfer of funds between the customer's bank and the credit company's bank to complete the settlement of accounts. Once the process is complete, transaction data that is no longer needed is deleted from the file.

Problems to be Solved by the Invention Incidentally, in product transactions, products are sometimes sold at a discount in order to provide customer service, depending on the total amount of the customer's transaction amount within a certain period of time up to the time of the transaction. To do this, it is necessary to calculate at least the total transaction amount within the certain period of time, but in the past, since amount data was not recorded, it was not possible to provide discount services according to the amount used.

By the way, when there are many customers, the amount of money data becomes enormous, and it is not desirable because it requires a huge amount of memory to centrally store it at the center.
Even if the credit card stores its own monetary data, its storage capacity is limited and it is not possible to store all monetary data. In order to solve this problem, it is possible to memorize the amount data within the above-mentioned certain period and delete the data outside the certain period, but if this is done, the problem arises that the customer's past transaction amount becomes unknown. .

Therefore, the main purpose of this invention is to provide a novel system that can at least prevent past transactions of customers from becoming unknown, store transaction amount data for a certain period of time, and provide discount services based on the total amount of the transaction amount data. The goal is to provide a system.

Means for Solving the Problems This invention is used for transaction processing, and includes a transaction table that stores for each transaction at least date data indicating the date of the transaction and amount data indicating the transaction amount of the transaction. This is a transaction processing system that includes a card and a terminal device that communicates with the card and stores accumulation period data indicating the period during which amount data should be accumulated.

The above-mentioned card has a reading means for reading date data and amount data for each transaction from a transaction table, and a reading means for reading out date data and amount data for each transaction from a transaction table, and a date data read by the reading means based on cumulative period data transmitted from a terminal device. a first determination means for determining whether or not there is a
When the first judgment means judges that the date data read by the reading means is within the accumulation period, the first accumulation means accumulates the amount data, and the total calculated by the first accumulation means. a sending means for sending the amount data to the terminal device; a second accumulating means for accumulating the amount data when the first determining means determines that the date data read by the reading means is not within the accumulation period; The terminal device is configured to include erasing means for erasing at least date data and amount data for the transaction from the table, and the terminal device includes:
A discount rate table that stores amount data in a predetermined range and discount data determined in advance corresponding to the amount data in the predetermined range, and whether the total amount data sent from the card falls within the amount range of the discount rate table. and determining means that determines a corresponding discount rate when the second determining means determines that the total amount data falls within the amount range of the discount rate table. configured.

Effect: In this invention, the amount data for each transaction is stored in the card, while the terminal device stores data indicating the accumulation period for accumulating the amount data stored in the card, and furthermore, the amount data for each transaction is stored in the card, and furthermore, the amount data in the predetermined range is stored in the terminal device. A discount rate table is provided to store discount rate data determined in accordance with the above. When making a transaction using a card, if the amount data stored on the card is outside the accumulation period, the total amount is calculated and added to the total amount stored up to that point, and then each amount data is The discount rate is determined based on the calculated total amount data within the accumulation period and the discount rate table.

Embodiment FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an IC card transaction processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 2, a terminal device 1 is connected to a center 3 via a public communication network 2. In FIG. The terminal device 1, which will be explained in detail later in FIGS. 5 and 6, is used when conducting transactions using the IC card shown in FIG. 3.
The public communication network 2 is, for example, a telephone line network. The center 3 performs transaction processing based on transaction data transmitted from the terminal device 1, and is composed of, for example, a computer system having a center file for storing transaction data.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the appearance of an IC card used in an IC card transaction processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 3, the IC card 4 is provided with contacts 5, and these contacts 5 are
When the IC card 4 is inserted into the terminal device 1, it is connected to the IC card reader/writer of the terminal device 1.
Further, the IC card 4 is provided with a display section 6 on which the name of the card owner is displayed by embossing.

FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the IC card 4 shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, the IC card 4 includes a CPU 7. The contact 5 mentioned above is connected to the CPU 7. Of these points of contact,
5b is for data communication between the IC card 4 and the terminal device 1, 5d and 5h are for supplying power from the terminal device 1 to the CPU 7 of the IC card 4, and 5f is for supplying a clock signal to the CPU 7. 5g supplies a reset signal to the CPU 7, 5c supplies power only when rewriting the stored contents of the ROM, and 5a and 5e are spare contacts.

Also, the CPU 7 is connected to the ROM via the data bus 8.
9 and RAM 10 are connected. Although described in detail later, the ROM 9 stores an operating program for the CPU 7 based on the flowcharts shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B. As will be explained later in FIG. 7, the RAM 10 includes a storage area for storing data for accessing the center file of the sensor 3 and a transaction data file for each transaction.

FIG. 5 is an external perspective view of the terminal device 1 shown in FIG. 2. In FIG. 5, the terminal device 1 includes a card insertion hole 11, a numeric keypad 12, an amount key 13, an item key 14, a display 15, and a journal printer 16.
and will be provided. The card insertion hole 11 is for inserting the IC card 4. The numeric keypad 12 is used to input product price data and code number data indicating the item. The amount key 13 is operated prior to inputting from the numeric keypad 12 to indicate that the data entered from the numeric keypad 12 is monetary data, and the item key 14 is similarly operated to indicate that the data is an item code. be operated on. The display 15 displays amount data and item data input from the numeric keypad 12. The journal printer 16 prints transaction data and issues it as a slip.

FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the terminal device 1 shown in FIG. In Figure 6,
The terminal device 1 is equipped with a CPU 17.
is connected to the data bus 18. data bus 18
A memory 19 and a timer 20 are connected to. As will be explained later, the memory 19 stores an operation program for the CPU 17 based on the flowcharts shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, and also shows discount rates for different purchase total amount ranges as shown in FIG. 8 later. A discount rate table is stored. Timer 20 informs CPU 17 of a specific time interval.

The data bus 18 also includes a key control circuit 21.
The keyboard 22 is connected through the display control circuit 23, and the display 15 described above is connected through the display control circuit 23.
The keyboard 22 includes the above-mentioned numeric keypad 12, amount key 13, and item key 14. Furthermore, the data bus 18 includes an IC card reader/writer 24.
The NCU model circuit 25 and the above-mentioned journal printer 16 are connected. The IC card reader/writer 24 reads data from the IC card 4 inserted into the card insertion hole 11 and writes data to the IC card. The NCU modem circuit 25 is connected to the center 3 via the public communication network 2 and performs data communication with the center 3 using the public communication network 2.

Figure 7 is included in IC card 4 shown in Figure 4.
3 is an illustrative diagram showing a storage area of RAM 10. FIG. In FIG. 7, storage area 100 includes a center file access data storage area 101 and a transaction data file storage area 102. ID number data, store number data, and membership number data are stored in the center office access data storage area 101 at the time of card issuance. ID number data is
For example, this is data indicating that the IC card can be used at a predetermined store. Store number data is
This is data that identifies stores that use IC cards. Membership number data is data that identifies the user of the IC card. In the transaction data file storage area 102, a transaction data file is stored for each transaction, which includes date data of the transaction at the store, item data indicating the purchased product, and purchase price data indicating the price of the purchased product. .

Further, the storage area 100 includes a number data storage area 103, a total amount data storage area 104, and a transaction start date data storage area 105. The number data storage area 103 stores the number of transactions since the start of the transaction, excluding those stored in the transaction data file storage area 102.
The total amount data storage area 104 similarly stores the total purchase amount data since the start of the transaction, excluding what is stored in the transaction data file storage area 102, and the transaction start date data storage area 105 stores the total purchase amount data excluding the data stored in the transaction data file storage area 102. The start date data is stored. Furthermore, the storage area 100 is an addition area 1.
Including 06. The addition area 106 is an area where the purchase amount data stored in the purchase amount column of the transaction data file storage area 102 is added.

FIG. 8 is an illustrative diagram showing a storage area of the memory 19 shown in FIG. In FIG. 8, a storage area 190 includes a discount rate table 191 and an accumulation period storage area 192. Discount rate table 1
91 indicates a 1% discount when the purchase amount is, for example, 10,000 yen or more and less than 20,000 yen, and a 2% discount when the purchase amount is 20,000 yen or more and less than 30,000 yen, for example, 30,000 yen or more and 10 This indicates a 3% discount when the amount is less than 10,000 yen, and a 4% discount when the amount is 100,000 yen or more. The cumulative period data stored in the cumulative period storage area 192 is, for example, "six months," and the purchase amount data of transactions conducted within that period are added in the addition area 106.

FIGS. 1A and 1B are flowcharts for explaining the operation of an embodiment of the present invention. next,
The operation of one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1A to 8.

First, a customer carries the IC card 4 shown in FIG. 3 and goes shopping at a predetermined store. The customer presents the goods to be purchased to the cashier operator and takes possession of the goods.
Hand over IC card 4. When the operator IC card 4 is inserted into the card insertion hole 11 of the terminal device 1, the CPU 7, which constitutes the IC card 4 shown in FIG.
Power is supplied to the ROM 9 and RAM 10 from the terminal device side via contacts 5d and 5h. I C
When card 4 is powered on, CPU 7 uses RAM
10 to the center file access data including the ID numbers shown in FIG. 7 are read and released to the terminal device 1 via the contact 5b. Memory 19 of terminal device 1
The ID number data is stored in advance, and it is determined whether or not the IC card 4 can be used by comparing it with the ID number data sent from the IC card 4. If the ID number data do not match, the transaction cannot be made and the terminal device 1 returns the IC card 4 and ends the operation. However, if the ID number data do not match, then the cumulative amount stored in the cumulative period storage area 192 shown in FIG. Send period data to the IC card 4. The preset integration period is, for example, "six months." The terminal device 1 then sends the current date data provided by the timer 20 to the IC card 4.

On the other hand, when the CPU 7 of the IC card 4 receives the accumulated period data and the current date data sent from the terminal device 1, it first starts in the addition area 1 shown in FIG.
06, and then calculates the accumulation start date based on the accumulation period data and today's date data. For example, if the accumulation period is "six months" and the current date is "November 20, 1959," the accumulation start date is "May 21, 1959." The CPU 7 sequentially reads the purchase amount data from the transaction data file shown in FIG. 7, for example, in order from the newest date, and if the data is within the accumulation period, the purchase amount data is added in the addition area 106. For this reason, the CPU
7, it is first determined whether the read data is data after the accumulation start date or not, and then, if the data is after the accumulation start date, the purchase amount is added in the addition area 106. Here, if the transaction data file is not completed, data of the next latest date following the previously read data is read and the same processing is performed. If the read data is data before the accumulation start date, the purchase amount data on that date is added to the previous total amount data in the total amount data storage area 104 shown in FIG. 7 to update the total amount. . Since the data that does not correspond to the accumulation period is accumulated in the total amount data storage area 104, the total amount of purchases from the start of the transaction excluding the purchase amount data within the accumulation period is stored in the total amount data storage area. . The CPU 7 then updates the number data in the number data storage area 103. As a result, the number data storage area 103 stores data on the number of transactions since the start of the transaction, excluding the number of transactions within the cumulative period. Subsequently, the CPU 7 deletes date data, item data, and purchase amount data of dates that do not fall within the accumulation period from the transaction data file. Here, if the transaction data file is not completed, the next transaction data is read and the same cycle is repeated.

When the CPU 7 of the IC card 4 finishes reading the transaction data from the transaction data file, it sends the total purchase amount data within the accumulation period added in the addition area 106 to the terminal device 1. When the terminal device 1 receives the purchase total amount data from the IC card 4,
The CPU 17 determines the discount rate by determining which range of the discount rate table shown in FIG. 8 the total purchase price falls within. Next, when the item data and the planned purchase price of the product to be purchased by the customer are inputted from the keyboard 22 of the terminal device 1, the CPU 17 subtracts the discount amount calculated based on the discount rate from the planned purchase price and calculates the actual purchase price. The amount is determined and displayed on the display 15. Subsequently, the terminal device 1 uses the IC card reader/writer 24 to send date data, item data, and purchase amount data to the IC card.
When the IC card 4 receives the sent data,
Data is written in addition to the previous data to the transaction data file shown in FIG. On the other hand, after sending the data to the IC card, the terminal device 1 sends the store number data and membership number data to the center 3 via the NCU modem circuit 25 to call the center file. When the center file is called, date data, item code data, and purchase amount data are subsequently sent to perform purchase processing. Here, the form of payment by the customer in the purchase process may be not only by credit card but also by cash. When the terminal device 1 completes the purchase process, it returns the IC card 4 and ends its operation.

In the above embodiment, the purchase amount data additionally stored in the transaction data file storage area 102 of the IC card 4 is the data after applying the discount, but it may also be the planned purchase amount data before applying the discount. In that case, the planned purchase price data may be sent from the terminal device 1.

Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, a card stores amount data for each transaction, a terminal device stores data indicating an accumulation period for accumulating the amount data stored in the card, and furthermore, a predetermined amount data is stored in the terminal device. A discount rate table is set up to store discount rate data determined for a range of amounts, and when a transaction is made using a card, the amount data stored on the card within the accumulation period is accumulated. Calculate the total amount, and based on the calculated total amount and the discount rate table,
Since the discount rate is determined, customers using the store can receive discount services according to the amount spent, which has the effect of improving customer service.

On the other hand, the store offers discount services based on the amount spent, which has the effect of retaining customers.

Further, according to the present invention, since transaction data outside the accumulation period is deleted, the memory capacity of the card may be small, and the card can be made more compact. Furthermore, since the card stores the total amount of purchases since the start of the transaction, it has the effect of allowing services to be provided as needed even to customers who have not used the card within the accrual period. be.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIGS. 1A and 1B are flowcharts for explaining the operation of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an IC card transaction processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 shows an IC used in an IC card transaction processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
It is a figure showing the appearance of a card. FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the IC card 4 shown in FIG. 3. Figure 5 shows an IC of one embodiment of this invention.
Terminal device 1 used in card transaction processing system
FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the terminal device 1 shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is an illustrative diagram showing the storage area of the RAM 10 shown in FIG. 4. FIG. 8 is an illustrative diagram showing a storage area of the memory 19 shown in FIG. 6. In the figure, 1 is a terminal device, 17 is a CPU, 1
9 is memory, 2 is public communication network, 3 is center, 4 is
IC card, 7 is CPU, 9 is ROM, 10 is RAM
shows.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A card that is used for transaction processing and includes a transaction table that stores at least date data indicating the date of the transaction and amount data indicating the transaction amount of the transaction for each transaction; A transaction processing system comprising: a terminal device that communicates with the card and stores accumulation period data indicating a period during which monetary data should be accumulated, the card comprising: date data for each transaction from the transaction table; and amount data, and a first determination means that determines whether the date data read by the reading means is within the cumulative period based on the cumulative period data transmitted from the terminal device. and when the first determining means determines that the date data read by the reading means is within the cumulative period,
a first integrating means for integrating the amount data; a sending means for sending the total amount data calculated by the first integrating means to the terminal device; and a date data read by the reading means is integrated. a second accumulating means for accumulating the amount data when the first determining means determines that it is not within the period; and an erasing means for erasing at least date data and amount data for the transaction from the transaction table. The terminal device includes: a discount rate table that stores amount data in a predetermined range and discount rate data predetermined corresponding to the amount data in the predetermined range; and total amount data sent from the card. a second determining means for determining whether or not the total amount falls within the amount range of the discount rate table; and when the second determining means determines that the total amount data falls within the amount range of the discount rate table. , and determining means for determining a corresponding discount rate.