JPH057969B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH057969B2
JPH057969B2 JP60130804A JP13080485A JPH057969B2 JP H057969 B2 JPH057969 B2 JP H057969B2 JP 60130804 A JP60130804 A JP 60130804A JP 13080485 A JP13080485 A JP 13080485A JP H057969 B2 JPH057969 B2 JP H057969B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sterilized
tofu
soymilk
water
soybeans
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60130804A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61289850A (en
Inventor
Masaru Matsura
Akio Obata
Norikazu Fujii
Akio Nobuhara
Danji Fukushima
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kikkoman Corp
Original Assignee
Kikkoman Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kikkoman Corp filed Critical Kikkoman Corp
Priority to JP60130804A priority Critical patent/JPS61289850A/en
Publication of JPS61289850A publication Critical patent/JPS61289850A/en
Publication of JPH057969B2 publication Critical patent/JPH057969B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

<産業上の利用分野> 本発明は新規な無菌包装豆腐の製造法に関す
る。 <従来の技術> 豆腐の凝固剤としてグルコノデルタラクトン
(以下GDLと称する)が開発されて以来、容器入
り豆腐の大量生産が可能となつた。この容器入り
豆腐は容易であると同時に、ある程度の保存性も
あることから新しい流通形態を生みだした。 しかしながら従来の製造方法では大量生産は可
能であつても、長期間保存可能な無菌包装豆腐を
製造することは不可能であり、これを解決せんが
ため常温でも長期間保存可能な種々の無菌包装豆
腐の製造法が提案されている。 無菌包装豆腐の製造法は大きく分けて滅菌豆乳
を用いて無菌的に操作する方法と、容器に充填し
た豆乳を最終的に凝固を兼ねて加熱殺菌処理(レ
トルト殺菌処理)する方法とがあるが、品質的に
より良好な豆腐を得るには、操作は煩雑ではある
が前者の方が優れている。 <発明が解決しようとする問題点> 滅菌豆乳を用いて無菌的に操作する方法として
は、例えば特公昭56−23574号や同56−23577号等
に記載されている方法が知られているが、いずれ
にしても滅菌豆乳を得るため、豆乳を高温加熱し
て滅菌しなければならず、この高温加熱が結果的
に豆腐の保存中の品質、特に色や臭いに影響を及
ぼし、長期保存中も品質の安定な無菌包装豆腐は
得られないのが現状であつた。 本発明者等は無菌包装豆腐の製造における、こ
れらの問題点について検討したところ、可溶性糖
分を45%以上除去した原料大豆を用いることによ
り、上記した問題点を解決することができるとい
う知見を得た。 <問題点を解決するための手段> 本発明はこの知見にもとずき完成されたもので
あつて、以下本発明を各工程順に具体的に説明す
る。 (a) 工程(糖分除去、磨砕処理) 本発明で用いられる原料大豆は丸大豆、脱皮大
豆いずれでもよく、これらの大豆は予め磨砕前に
その可溶性糖分の45%以上、好ましくは50%以上
を除去する。 本発明でいう可溶性糖分とは、水浸漬や磨砕等
によつて溶出する水溶性糖分を指し、その総量は
以下の方法で求められるものである。 原料大豆を一定量の水に浸漬したのち浸漬水と
共に磨砕し、これを濾過して得た豆乳を塩酸でPH
4.5に調節し、蛋白を沈殿させ、遠心分離して上
澄液の糖濃度をフエノール−硫酸法でグルコース
量として求める。 可溶性糖分の除去は原料大豆を水に浸漬するこ
とによつて行なうことができ、45%以上を除去す
るには、例えば丸大豆の場合50〜60℃で6〜8時
間、脱皮大豆の場合20〜30℃で6〜8時間、40〜
60℃で2〜3時間浸漬すればよいが、脂質の酸化
臭を抑制するためにはリボキシダーゼが作用しに
くい温度範囲、例えば40℃以上で浸漬することが
好ましく、好適実施例としては脱皮大豆を45〜55
℃で2時間前後浸漬する方法があげられる。また
浸漬水のPHを酵素の働きにくいアルカリ側(PH
8.5〜11.0)に調整することにより、品質的によ
り優れた豆腐用豆乳を得ることができる。 更にまた丸大豆や脱皮大豆から水や温水によつ
て可溶性糖分を溶出させるに際しては、大豆の胚
乳等の部分に傷をつけることなく、なるべくその
ままの形で用いることが望ましい。なぜならば、
大豆や脱皮大豆を破砕または割砕し、その細胞が
こわれると、リボキシダーゼやβ−グルコシダー
ゼ等の酵素がその基質と接触し、不快な臭や味が
出現し、また糖の溶出と同時に蛋白の溶出も促さ
れ、蛋白の損失の増加につながるからである。 こうして45%以上の可溶性糖分を除去した大豆
は必要により水洗、水切りし、2〜4倍量の水と
共に磨砕機に投入し磨砕する。 磨砕は常温で行なつてもよいが、40〜50℃で磨
砕することにより、きめの細いよい豆腐が得られ
ると同時に磨砕時のリポキシダーゼやβ−グルコ
シダーゼ等の作用を抑制することができるので好
ましい。 また磨砕に際しては、モノグリセライドの少量
を添加すれば蛋白の抽出率が向上する。更にま
た、少量のアスコルビン酸ソーダあるいはトコフ
エロールを添加すれば酸化が防止され、高温での
殺菌処理に好影響を与え、臭の更に好ましい豆腐
を作ることができる。 (b) 工程(呉の加熱、濾過工程) (a)工程で得られた呉を80〜110℃で0.5〜5分間
加熱後濾過するのであるが、これは大豆蛋白質の
溶出、あるいは熱変性を目的とするもので、通常
の豆腐製造の際に行なう加熱と何ら変わるところ
はない。 こうして呉を加熱したのち、通常の方法例えば
濾布を用いて濾過して豆乳を得る。 (c) 工程(加熱滅菌工程) (b)工程で得た豆乳を少なくとも130℃以上で1
秒以上好ましくは1〜5秒間加熱滅菌する。この
工程は豆乳中の残存芽胞子菌を0とするのが目的
であり、この目的のためには安全をみて130℃以
上好ましくは130〜150℃の加熱温度が必要であ
る。 加熱時間は1〜5秒程度であり、長時間加熱す
ると軟い豆腐となり好ましくない。 加熱滅菌処理は公知の滅菌機例えばプレート
型、あるいは蒸気による直接加熱型を適宜用いる
ことができる。 なお加熱滅菌工程前の豆乳を、高圧ホモゲナイ
ザーを用いて200〜500Kg/cm2程度の均質化処理を
することにより、豆腐のテクスチヤーに良い結果
を与えると同時に、プレート型滅菌機を用いた場
合プレート上のカードの生成をより少なくするこ
とができる。 (d) 工程(無菌充填工程) (c)工程で得られた滅菌豆乳に滅菌処理した凝固
剤、例えばGDLを単独であるいは2価金属塩と
併用して無菌的に添加混合し、無菌容器に無菌充
填密閉する。 具体的には凝固剤溶解タンク内でGDLを約25
%の濃度となるように水あるいは10〜20%のエタ
ノール水溶液に溶解し、この水溶液を0.3〜1
/分の流速でミリポアメンブランフイルター
(ミリポアリミテツド社製)を通し、GDL水溶液
を除菌する。2価金属塩例えば塩化カルシウム、
塩化マグネシウム等を併用する場合には、GDL
水溶液に対して2〜10%になるように2価金属塩
を添加混合する。 またDGLを75%程度のエタノール水溶液に浸
漬して滅菌し、これに滅菌水を加えてエタノール
濃度10〜30%、GDL濃度25%程度の滅菌凝固剤
溶液を調整してもよい。 こうして得た凝固剤溶液を、滅菌豆乳容量に対
して0.5〜2.0%容添加混合する。添加混合は無菌
的に行なう方法であればどの様な方法でもよく、
例えば滅菌豆乳が流れているパイプ中に直接滅菌
凝固剤溶液を注入すればよい。 凝固剤の添加された滅菌豆乳は無菌容器に無菌
充填密閉する。これには公知の方法例えば特公昭
56−23574号、同56−23577号、同56−39865号に
開示されている如き方法が有利に用いられ、また
以下の方法で行なうことができる。 例えばテトラブリツク社製の無菌充填機AB8
型を用いて、紙を基材としてアルミ箔とポリエチ
レンを貼合わせた複合紙を過酸化水素により殺菌
して成型、充填シールすることによりGDL添加
豆乳を直方体容器に無菌的に包装させることが可
能である。またフオーム、フイルシールタイプの
無菌充填機を使用した場合には、予め滅菌された
無菌チヤンバー内に、ポリエチレン樹脂から加
工、成型したカツプを供給し、過酸化水素で滅菌
したのちGDL添加豆乳を充填、これを過酸化水
素で滅菌した蓋材によりシールすることにより無
菌的に包装される。このようなタイプとしては大
日本印刷社製のDN−AP型、ヘフリガーアンド
カルク社製の無菌充填機等を挙げることができ
る。 (e) 工程(凝固工程) (d)工程で得た無菌の密閉豆乳を70〜100℃に加
熱して凝固させる。この工程は通常の袋入り豆腐
の製造における凝固工程と同様であり、例えば70
〜100℃の熱水中に密閉豆乳を容器ごと20〜60分
間浸漬し、あるいは100℃のスチームが充満して
いる中で10〜30分間滞留させ豆乳を加熱、凝固さ
せる。その後冷却して製品とする。なお熱水中で
予備加熱した後、蒸気で凝固させてもよい。 以上詳細に説明した如く本発明は(a)〜(e)工程を
経て無菌包装豆腐を得る方法であつて、従来公知
の無菌包装豆腐の製造法における原料大豆から可
溶性糖分を45%以上除去し、これを用いることに
より保存安定性の高い豆腐が得られると言う効果
を有するのである。 以下の実験例で本発明の効果を説明する。 実験例 脱皮大豆を第1表に示す条件で浸漬処理して可
溶性糖分を除去した。 可溶性糖分の除去率(浸漬水に溶出した糖分/
原料大豆の可溶性糖分)を第1表に示す。 これらの浸漬大豆を水切りしたのち水洗し、50
℃の温水と共に磨砕機(特殊機化工業製LM−S
型)で磨砕し、得られた生呉に直ちに蒸気を吹き
込んで100℃、0.5分の加熱を行ない、80℃に冷却
後濾過して豆乳を得た。 この豆乳を圧力400Kg/cm2で均質化処理し、次
いで140℃、2秒の加熱殺菌を行なつたのち冷却
し、これに無菌処理したGDLを0.3%になるよう
に添加混合し、これをプラスチツク容器に無菌充
填し、90℃の熱水中に40分間浸漬して凝固させ、
冷却して無菌包装豆腐を得た。 この無菌包装豆腐の製造直後及び30℃で60日保
存後の色及び香りについて測定したところ、第1
表に示す結果を得た。
<Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a novel method for producing aseptically packaged tofu. <Prior art> Ever since glucono delta lactone (hereinafter referred to as GDL) was developed as a coagulant for tofu, mass production of packaged tofu has become possible. This containerized tofu was easy to produce and at the same time had a certain degree of shelf life, creating a new form of distribution. However, although mass production is possible using conventional manufacturing methods, it is impossible to produce aseptically packaged tofu that can be stored for a long period of time. A method for producing tofu has been proposed. There are two main methods for producing aseptic packaged tofu: one is to use sterilized soymilk and operate aseptically, and the other is to heat and sterilize the soymilk filled in a container (retort sterilization), which also serves as a final coagulation process. To obtain tofu of better quality, the former method is better, although the operation is more complicated. <Problems to be Solved by the Invention> As a method of aseptic operation using sterilized soybean milk, for example, the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-23574 and No. 56-23577 is known. In any case, in order to obtain sterilized soy milk, the soy milk must be sterilized by heating it to a high temperature, and this high temperature heating will eventually affect the quality of the tofu during storage, especially its color and odor, and may affect the quality of the tofu during long-term storage. Currently, it is not possible to obtain aseptically packaged tofu with stable quality. The present inventors investigated these problems in the production of aseptic packaged tofu and found that the above problems could be solved by using raw soybeans from which 45% or more of the soluble sugar content had been removed. Ta. <Means for Solving the Problems> The present invention was completed based on this knowledge, and the present invention will be specifically explained below in the order of each step. (a) Process (sugar removal, grinding treatment) The raw soybeans used in the present invention may be either whole soybeans or dehulled soybeans, and these soybeans have a soluble sugar content of at least 45%, preferably 50%, before grinding. Remove the above. The soluble sugar content in the present invention refers to water-soluble sugar content that is eluted by immersion in water, grinding, etc., and the total amount thereof is determined by the following method. The raw soybeans are soaked in a certain amount of water, then ground together with the soaking water, and the resulting soy milk is PHed with hydrochloric acid.
4.5, precipitate the protein, centrifuge, and determine the sugar concentration of the supernatant as the amount of glucose using the phenol-sulfuric acid method. Soluble sugar can be removed by soaking raw soybeans in water. To remove 45% or more, for example, whole soybeans can be soaked at 50-60°C for 6-8 hours, and hulled soybeans can be soaked at 50-60℃ for 6-8 hours. ~30℃ for 6~8 hours, 40~
It is sufficient to soak at 60°C for 2 to 3 hours, but in order to suppress the oxidized odor of lipids, it is preferable to soak at a temperature range where riboxidase is difficult to act, for example, 40°C or higher. 45~55
An example is a method of soaking at ℃ for about 2 hours. In addition, the pH of the soaking water should be adjusted to the alkaline side (PH
8.5 to 11.0), it is possible to obtain soymilk for tofu with better quality. Furthermore, when eluting soluble sugars from whole soybeans or dehulled soybeans with water or hot water, it is desirable to use the endosperm and other parts of the soybean as intact as possible without damaging them. because,
When soybeans or dehulled soybeans are crushed or crushed and their cells are destroyed, enzymes such as riboxidase and β-glucosidase come into contact with their substrates, producing unpleasant odors and tastes. This is because elution is also promoted, leading to increased protein loss. The soybeans from which 45% or more of the soluble sugar content has been removed are washed and drained if necessary, and then put into a grinder with 2 to 4 times the amount of water and ground. Grinding may be done at room temperature, but by grinding at 40-50°C, you can obtain tofu with a fine texture and at the same time suppress the effects of lipoxidase, β-glucosidase, etc. during grinding. This is preferable because it allows Furthermore, during grinding, adding a small amount of monoglyceride improves the protein extraction rate. Furthermore, adding a small amount of sodium ascorbic acid or tocopherol prevents oxidation, has a favorable effect on high-temperature sterilization, and makes it possible to produce tofu with a more pleasant odor. (b) Process (heating of soybean and filtration process) The soybean obtained in step (a) is heated at 80 to 110°C for 0.5 to 5 minutes and then filtered. The purpose of this process is no different from the heating used in normal tofu production. After heating the soybean in this manner, it is filtered by a conventional method, for example, using a filter cloth, to obtain soymilk. (c) Process (heat sterilization process) The soymilk obtained in step (b) is heated to at least 130℃ or higher for 1 hour.
Heat sterilize for at least 1 second, preferably 1 to 5 seconds. The purpose of this step is to reduce the residual spore bacteria in the soymilk to zero, and for this purpose, a heating temperature of 130°C or higher, preferably 130 to 150°C, is required for safety. The heating time is about 1 to 5 seconds; heating for a long time will result in soft tofu, which is not preferable. For the heat sterilization treatment, a known sterilizer such as a plate type sterilizer or a direct heating type using steam can be appropriately used. In addition, by homogenizing the soymilk before the heat sterilization process using a high-pressure homogenizer to approximately 200 to 500 kg/ cm2 , it will give good results for the texture of tofu. The above cards can be generated less often. (d) Process (aseptic filling process) A sterilized coagulant, such as GDL, alone or in combination with a divalent metal salt is added and mixed aseptically to the sterilized soymilk obtained in step (c), and the mixture is placed in a sterile container. Aseptically fill and seal. Specifically, GDL is approximately 25% in the coagulant dissolving tank.
Dissolve it in water or a 10-20% ethanol aqueous solution to a concentration of 0.3-1%.
The GDL aqueous solution is sterilized by passing it through a Millipore membrane filter (manufactured by Millipore Limited) at a flow rate of /min. Divalent metal salts such as calcium chloride,
When using magnesium chloride etc. in combination, GDL
Divalent metal salt is added and mixed in an amount of 2 to 10% based on the aqueous solution. Alternatively, DGL may be sterilized by immersing it in an aqueous solution of about 75% ethanol, and sterilized water may be added thereto to prepare a sterile coagulant solution with an ethanol concentration of 10 to 30% and a GDL concentration of about 25%. The thus obtained coagulant solution is added and mixed in an amount of 0.5 to 2.0% based on the volume of sterilized soymilk. Any method of addition and mixing may be used as long as it is done aseptically.
For example, a sterile coagulant solution may be injected directly into a pipe through which sterilized soy milk is flowing. The sterilized soymilk to which the coagulant has been added is aseptically filled and sealed in a sterile container. This can be done using known methods such as
The methods disclosed in Japanese Patent Nos. 56-23574, 56-23577 and 56-39865 are advantageously used, and the method can be carried out as follows. For example, aseptic filling machine AB8 manufactured by Tetrabrik
GDL-added soymilk can be packaged aseptically in a rectangular parallelepiped container by using a mold to sterilize a composite paper made of paper as a base material and pasting aluminum foil and polyethylene with hydrogen peroxide, molding, filling and sealing. It is. In addition, when using a form/fil-seal type aseptic filling machine, a cup processed and molded from polyethylene resin is supplied into a sterile chamber that has been sterilized in advance, and after being sterilized with hydrogen peroxide, it is filled with GDL-added soymilk. This is then packaged aseptically by sealing it with a lid material sterilized with hydrogen peroxide. Examples of such types include the DN-AP model manufactured by Dainippon Printing Co., Ltd. and the aseptic filling machine manufactured by Hoefliger & Calk. (e) Step (coagulation step) The sterile sealed soymilk obtained in step (d) is heated to 70 to 100°C to coagulate it. This process is similar to the coagulation process in the production of regular bagged tofu, and for example,
Soybean milk is heated and coagulated by immersing the sealed soymilk container in ~100℃ hot water for 20 to 60 minutes, or by leaving it in a 100℃ steam-filled environment for 10 to 30 minutes. It is then cooled and made into a product. In addition, after preheating in hot water, it may be solidified with steam. As explained in detail above, the present invention is a method for obtaining aseptic packaged tofu through steps (a) to (e), which removes 45% or more of soluble sugar from raw soybeans in the conventional method for producing aseptic packaged tofu. By using this, tofu with high storage stability can be obtained. The effects of the present invention will be explained in the following experimental examples. Experimental Example Dehulled soybeans were soaked under the conditions shown in Table 1 to remove soluble sugars. Soluble sugar removal rate (sugar dissolved in soaking water/
Table 1 shows the soluble sugar content of the raw soybeans. After draining these soaked soybeans, wash them with water,
A grinder (LM-S made by Tokushu Kika Kogyo) with warm water at ℃
The resulting raw soybean was immediately blown with steam and heated at 100°C for 0.5 minutes, cooled to 80°C, and filtered to obtain soymilk. This soymilk was homogenized at a pressure of 400Kg/ cm2 , then heat sterilized at 140℃ for 2 seconds, cooled, and sterilized GDL was added and mixed to a concentration of 0.3%. It is filled aseptically into a plastic container and immersed in hot water at 90℃ for 40 minutes to solidify.
It was cooled to obtain aseptically packaged tofu. When we measured the color and aroma of this aseptically packaged tofu immediately after production and after storing it at 30℃ for 60 days, we found that
The results shown in the table were obtained.

【表】【table】

【表】 第1表に示す結果から明らかな様に、可溶性糖
分を多量に除去した原料大豆を用いて製造した豆
腐(試料No.3〜5)は、色が白く、加熱臭のない
良好なものであつた。また味やテクスチヤーも良
好であり、更に保存中の褐変、並びにフレーバー
の変化が少なく、常温での保存に充分耐え得るも
のであつた。 また本発明による無菌包装豆腐の特徴として、
湯豆腐とした場合に長時間の煮込みによつても全
くスが入らず、テクスチヤーが変化しないことを
挙げることができる。 以下に実施例を示す。 実施例 1 50℃の温水50中に脱皮大豆10Kgを浸漬し、浸
漬温度を50℃に保ちながら1時間浸漬したのち浸
漬水を除き、新たに50℃の温水40を入れ、再び
50℃に保ちながら1時間浸漬した。(合計浸漬時
間2時間)浸漬後水切りし、これにモノグリセラ
イド80g、アスコルビン酸ソーダ30gを添加し、
50℃の温水40を注加しつつ磨砕機(特殊機化工
業製、LM−S型)で磨砕した。磨砕時の呉の温
度は48℃であつた。 磨砕後直ちに磨砕機排出パイプに設けた蒸気管
より生呉中に蒸気を吹き込んで呉を100℃に加熱
し、30秒保持したのち80℃に冷却、100メツシユ
の篩を有する加圧型濾過器で濾過したのち直ちに
減圧タンク内で脱気冷却し、豆乳を得た。 この豆乳を高圧ホモジナイザー(マントンゴー
リン社製M型)圧力400Kg/cm2の均質化処理をし
たのち脱気し、プレート型滅菌機(アルフアラバ
ル社製P−20型)で140℃、2秒の加熱殺菌を行
ない、冷却しながら滅菌貯槽にプールした。 一方25%GDL水溶液をミリポアメンブランフ
イルター(ミリポアリミテツド社製SW−47)で
除菌した凝固剤溶液を、豆乳容量当たり1.0%容
添加混合し、この混合溶液を無菌雰囲気下に導き
予め過酸化水素を用いて滅菌したプラスチツク容
器に無菌充填し、これも過酸化水素で滅菌した蓋
材により密封し、これを90℃の熱水中に40分間浸
漬して豆乳を凝固させ、無菌包装豆腐を得た。 得られた豆腐は肌理のこまかな味、食感のよい
豆腐であり、また常温で2ケ月保存後においても
何等の変化も見られなかつた。 実施例 2 45℃の温水50中に炭酸カリ(無水)50gを溶
解したのち脱皮大豆10Kgを浸漬した(PH10.5)。
浸漬温度を45℃に保ちながら1時間15分浸漬した
のち浸漬水を除き、新たに45℃の温水40(炭酸
ソーダ20g含有)を入れ再び45℃に保ちながら1
時間15分浸漬した。 以下実施例1と同様の操作を行なつて得た生呉
を蒸気を吹き込むことによつて105℃に加熱し、
30秒間保持したのち85℃に冷却、以下実施例1と
同様の方法で処理して豆乳を得た。 この豆乳を高圧ホモジナイザー(マントンゴー
リン社製M型)で圧力200Kg/cm2の均質化処理を
したのち脱気し、プレート型滅菌機(アルフアラ
バル社製P−20型)で130℃、5秒の加熱滅菌を
行ない、冷却しながら滅菌貯槽にプールした。 一方75%エチルアルコール中にGDL並びに塩
化マグネシウムを浸漬滅菌したのち、これを10%
アルコール濃度まで滅菌水で希釈した。この時の
GDL並びに塩化マグネシウムの濃度はそれぞれ
30%と10%であつた。 この凝固剤溶液を豆乳重量当たり1.0%容添加
混合し、この混合溶液を無菌雰囲気下に導き、予
め滅菌されたプラスチツク容器に充填、密封した
のち、熱水中で90℃、5分の予備加熱をし、これ
を100℃の蒸気が充満されている中に20分間滞留
させて加熱凝固させ、無菌包装豆腐を得た。 得られた豆腐は肌理の細かな、味、食感のよい
豆腐であり、また常温で2ケ月保存後も何らの変
化も見られなかつた。
[Table] As is clear from the results shown in Table 1, tofu produced using raw soybeans from which a large amount of soluble sugar has been removed (sample Nos. 3 to 5) is white in color and has a good quality with no heating odor. It was hot. In addition, the taste and texture were good, and there was little browning or change in flavor during storage, and the product could withstand storage at room temperature. Furthermore, the characteristics of the aseptically packaged tofu according to the present invention include:
When boiled tofu is made into boiled tofu, even after long periods of boiling, no soot is added and the texture does not change. Examples are shown below. Example 1 10kg of dehulled soybeans were soaked in 50°C of warm water at 50°C, soaked for 1 hour while maintaining the soaking temperature at 50°C, then the soaking water was removed, 40°C of warm water at 50°C was added, and the water was soaked again.
It was immersed for 1 hour while being kept at 50°C. (Total soaking time: 2 hours) After soaking, drain the water, add 80g of monoglyceride and 30g of sodium ascorbic acid,
The mixture was ground using a grinder (Model LM-S, manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo) while adding 40°C of warm water at 50°C. The temperature of the Kure at the time of grinding was 48°C. Immediately after grinding, steam is blown into the raw soybean through the steam pipe installed in the attritor discharge pipe to heat the soybean to 100℃, hold it for 30 seconds, and then cool it to 80℃, using a pressurized filter with a 100-mesh sieve. After filtration, the mixture was immediately degassed and cooled in a vacuum tank to obtain soymilk. This soymilk was homogenized using a high-pressure homogenizer (Model M manufactured by Manton-Gaulin) at a pressure of 400 kg/ cm2 , degassed, and then sterilized at 140℃ for 2 seconds using a plate-type sterilizer (Model P-20 manufactured by Alfa Arával). The mixture was heat sterilized and pooled in a sterilized storage tank while cooling. On the other hand, a 25% GDL aqueous solution was sterilized using a Millipore membrane filter (SW-47 manufactured by Millipore Limited), and a coagulant solution was added thereto at a volume of 1.0% per volume of soymilk, and the mixed solution was brought into a sterile atmosphere and pre-peroxidized. The soymilk is filled aseptically into a plastic container that has been sterilized with hydrogen, sealed with a lid that has also been sterilized with hydrogen peroxide, and then immersed in hot water at 90°C for 40 minutes to coagulate the soymilk, resulting in aseptically packaged tofu. Obtained. The obtained tofu had a fine texture and good texture, and no change was observed even after storage at room temperature for 2 months. Example 2 After dissolving 50 g of potassium carbonate (anhydrous) in 45° C. warm water, 10 kg of dehulled soybeans were immersed (PH 10.5).
After soaking for 1 hour and 15 minutes while keeping the soaking temperature at 45℃, remove the soaking water and add new 45℃ warm water (containing 20g of soda carbonate) and soak again while keeping the temperature at 45℃.
Soaked for 15 minutes. Hereinafter, the raw soybean paste obtained by carrying out the same operation as in Example 1 was heated to 105°C by blowing steam,
After holding for 30 seconds, the mixture was cooled to 85°C and treated in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain soymilk. This soymilk was homogenized using a high-pressure homogenizer (Model M manufactured by Manton-Gaulin) at a pressure of 200 kg/ cm2 , degassed, and then sterilized using a plate type sterilizer (Model P-20 manufactured by Alfa Arrabal) at 130°C for 5 seconds. The samples were heat sterilized and pooled in a sterilized storage tank while cooling. On the other hand, after sterilizing GDL and magnesium chloride by immersion in 75% ethyl alcohol, 10%
Diluted with sterile water to alcohol concentration. at this time
The concentrations of GDL and magnesium chloride are
They were 30% and 10%. Add and mix this coagulant solution in a volume of 1.0% based on the weight of soy milk, bring this mixed solution into a sterile atmosphere, fill it in a previously sterilized plastic container, seal it, and preheat it in hot water at 90℃ for 5 minutes. This was left in a steam-filled room at 100°C for 20 minutes to heat and coagulate it, yielding aseptic packaged tofu. The obtained tofu had a fine texture and good taste and texture, and no change was observed even after storage at room temperature for 2 months.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 (a)可溶性糖分の45%以上を除去した大豆を磨
砕して呉を得る工程、(b)呉を加熱後濾過して豆乳
を得る工程、(c)豆乳を加熱滅菌する工程、(d)滅菌
した豆乳に滅菌処理した凝固剤を無菌的に添加混
合し、無菌容器に無菌充填密封する工程、(e)密封
豆乳を加熱して凝固させる工程から成る無菌包装
豆腐の製造法。
1 (a) Step of grinding soybeans from which 45% or more of soluble sugar content has been removed to obtain go, (b) Step of heating and filtering go to obtain soy milk, (c) Step of heat sterilizing soy milk, ( A method for producing aseptic packaged tofu, which comprises the steps of: d) aseptically adding and mixing a sterilized coagulant to sterilized soy milk, and aseptically filling and sealing the mixture into a sterile container; (e) heating the sealed soy milk to coagulate it.
JP60130804A 1985-06-18 1985-06-18 Production of sterilized packaged tofu Granted JPS61289850A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60130804A JPS61289850A (en) 1985-06-18 1985-06-18 Production of sterilized packaged tofu

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60130804A JPS61289850A (en) 1985-06-18 1985-06-18 Production of sterilized packaged tofu

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61289850A JPS61289850A (en) 1986-12-19
JPH057969B2 true JPH057969B2 (en) 1993-01-29

Family

ID=15043097

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60130804A Granted JPS61289850A (en) 1985-06-18 1985-06-18 Production of sterilized packaged tofu

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61289850A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000166496A (en) * 1998-12-07 2000-06-20 Kikkoman Corp Production of bean curd

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5157851A (en) * 1974-11-13 1976-05-20 Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo Kk Tofuno seizoho
JPS59154955A (en) * 1983-02-23 1984-09-04 Kikkoman Corp Production of germfree packed soybean curd
JPH04149464A (en) * 1990-10-12 1992-05-22 Canon Inc Image forming device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5157851A (en) * 1974-11-13 1976-05-20 Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo Kk Tofuno seizoho
JPS59154955A (en) * 1983-02-23 1984-09-04 Kikkoman Corp Production of germfree packed soybean curd
JPH04149464A (en) * 1990-10-12 1992-05-22 Canon Inc Image forming device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61289850A (en) 1986-12-19

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