JPH0575949B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0575949B2
JPH0575949B2 JP61268031A JP26803186A JPH0575949B2 JP H0575949 B2 JPH0575949 B2 JP H0575949B2 JP 61268031 A JP61268031 A JP 61268031A JP 26803186 A JP26803186 A JP 26803186A JP H0575949 B2 JPH0575949 B2 JP H0575949B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cooler
cold air
air flow
plate
passage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP61268031A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63123972A (en
Inventor
Toshiaki Myatake
Tetsuo Nakamura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP26803186A priority Critical patent/JPS63123972A/en
Publication of JPS63123972A publication Critical patent/JPS63123972A/en
Publication of JPH0575949B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0575949B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (イ) 産業上の利用分野 本発明は冷気流を強制循環して貯蔵室を冷却す
る低温シヨーケースに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a low-temperature show case that cools a storage chamber by forced circulation of cold air.

(ロ) 従来の技術 実公昭56−5743号公報(F25D 17/08)のオー
プンシヨーケースには、冷気循環ダクトの背部区
域に冷却器、この冷却器の風下側となる上部に送
風フアンを設け、この送風フアンの吐出側に形成
された天井吹出ダクトの左右両端部に、上記フア
ンからの風の偏流方向に応じてその幅が選択さ
れ、上記吹出ダクトの中央開口幅を設定する左右
一対の仕切板を設けると共に、この中央開口の前
方にダクト内の空気流をその先端の天井吹出口に
向つて送り出す整流板を設けた構成が示されてい
る。
(b) Conventional technology The open show case of Utility Model Publication No. 56-5743 (F25D 17/08) is equipped with a cooler in the back area of the cold air circulation duct and a blower fan in the upper part on the leeward side of the cooler. , a pair of left and right ends, the width of which is selected depending on the direction of the wind drift from the fan, are installed at both left and right ends of the ceiling air duct formed on the discharge side of the air blower fan, and whose width is selected to set the central opening width of the air duct. In addition to providing a partition plate, a configuration is shown in which a rectifier plate is provided in front of the central opening to direct the airflow within the duct toward the ceiling outlet at the tip thereof.

(ハ) 発明が解決しようとする問題点 一般にオープンシヨーケースは本体を構成する
断熱壁の長さよりも冷気循環ダクト内に収納され
る冷却器の長さを短かくして断熱壁の左右両側面
と、冷却器の左右両側面との間に膨張弁調整用の
空間を形成している。即ち、前記冷却器としては
通常プレートフイン形のものが使用され、この冷
却器に減圧冷媒を供給する膨張弁がその一側面と
なる前記空間に配置されるため、この空間を利用
してオープンシヨーケースの周囲条件に適応した
膨張弁の弁開度を得るようにしている。
(C) Problems to be Solved by the Invention In general, an open-side case is constructed by making the length of the cooler housed in the cold air circulation duct shorter than the length of the insulating wall constituting the main body. A space for adjusting the expansion valve is formed between the left and right side surfaces of the cooler. That is, a plate-fin type cooler is usually used as the cooler, and an expansion valve that supplies reduced-pressure refrigerant to the cooler is placed in the space on one side of the cooler. The valve opening of the expansion valve is adapted to the ambient conditions of the case.

ところで、上記従来の技術では、送風フアンの
回動方向即ち動圧の強弱が起因する風量分布の不
均一を仕切板によつて修正できるが、冷却器を通
過して温度低下した冷気と、冷却器を通過しない
即ち前記空間を通過した空気(外気より低温の空
気)とが送風フアンに至る迄の間に混合すること
になり、このため天井吹出ダクト内を流れる冷気
は冷却器で熱交換された直後の冷気よりも温度が
高くなり、冷却運転開始から商品収納室の温度を
所定の温度に引き下げる迄長時間を要するという
問題点があつた。
By the way, in the above-mentioned conventional technology, the non-uniformity of the air volume distribution caused by the rotating direction of the blower fan, that is, the strength and weakness of the dynamic pressure, can be corrected by using the partition plate, but the cold air whose temperature has decreased after passing through the cooler and the cooling In other words, the air that has passed through the space (lower temperature than the outside air) mixes with the air that does not pass through the space before reaching the blower fan, so the cold air flowing through the ceiling air duct undergoes heat exchange with the cooler. There was a problem in that the temperature was higher than that of the cold air immediately after cooling, and it took a long time from the start of the cooling operation until the temperature in the product storage chamber was lowered to a predetermined temperature.

(ニ) 問題点を解決するための手段 本発明は上記問題点を解決するために、前面を
開口した貯蔵室を包囲し、背部区域に位置する冷
却器及びこの冷却器の風上側となる底部区域に位
置するフアンを収納配置した冷気循環用の通路
と、この通路の左右両側面を覆う側面カバーと前
記冷却器の左右両側面との間の空間を塞ぐ覆板
と、前端が前記貯蔵室の背壁と間隙を存し、左右
両端が前記側面カバーと間隙を存すると共に、前
記冷却器の左右両端の真上に位置するよう前記冷
却器の風下側となる前記通路の背部区域内に配置
されたバツフル板とを具備し、前記冷却器を通過
した冷気流の大部分をバツフル板と前記貯蔵室の
背壁との間の間隙を通過させ、前記冷気流の一部
分を前記バツフル板の左右両端と側面カバーとの
間の間隙を通過させてなる低温シヨーケースを提
供する。
(d) Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a cooler that surrounds a storage room with an open front and is located in the back area, and a bottom portion on the windward side of the cooler. a cooling air circulation passage in which a fan is located in the storage area; a side cover that covers both left and right sides of the passage; and a cover plate that closes a space between the left and right sides of the cooler; and a gap with the back wall of the passageway, and both left and right ends have gaps with the side cover, and are arranged in the back area of the passage on the leeward side of the cooler so as to be located directly above the left and right ends of the cooler. a baffle plate having a baffle plate, the majority of the cold airflow passing through the cooler is passed through a gap between the buffle plate and the back wall of the storage chamber, and a portion of the cold airflow is directed to the left and right sides of the buffle plate. To provide a low-temperature show case formed by passing through a gap between both ends and a side cover.

(ホ) 作用 実施例によれば、覆板30,30は冷却器8の
左右両側面の外側における冷気流の過程を阻止す
る作用をなし、この作用によりフアン10,10
から送られる冷気流の総べてを冷却器8で熱交換
することができ、しかもバツフル板31,31は
冷却器8を通過した冷気流の圧力を高める作用を
なすと共に、この冷気流の一部を覆板30,30
の真上、即ち通路11の左右両側部方向に指向す
る作用をなす他、バツフル板31,31と貯蔵室
7の背壁となる第1区画板4との間の間隙を通過
する大部分の冷気流の圧力を高めて速度を速める
作用をなす。
(E) Function According to the embodiment, the cover plates 30, 30 have the function of blocking the flow of cold air on the outside of both the left and right side surfaces of the cooler 8, and by this function, the fans 10, 10
All of the cold air flow sent from the cooler 8 can be heat exchanged with the cooler 8, and the buffer plates 31, 31 have the effect of increasing the pressure of the cold air flow that has passed through the cooler 8, and also cover plate 30, 30
In addition, most of the water passing through the gap between the buttful plates 31, 31 and the first partition plate 4, which is the back wall of the storage chamber 7, It acts to increase the pressure and speed of the cold air flow.

(ヘ) 実施例 以下図面に基づいて本発明の実施例を説明する
と、1は前面に商品収納及び取出用の開口3を形
成した断熱壁2にて本体を構成してなる前面開放
形の冷蔵シヨーケース等の低温シヨーケースで、
前記断熱壁内壁より適当間隔を存して第1区画板
4、この区画板の一部となる底板5及び第2区画
板6を順次配設して前記開口を前面となす貯蔵室
7と、この貯蔵室の前面の一部及び底、背、上の
三面を包囲し背部区域に冷却器8、底部区域にフ
アンケース9、このフアンケースに支持される冷
気流循環用の第1フアン10,10及び保護気流
循環用の第2フアン13を設置する冷気流循環用
の第1通路11と、この通路の前面の一部及び
背、上両面を包囲する保護気流循環用の第2通路
14と、前記開口の上端に位置する各吹出口1
5,16と、同じく前記開口の下端に位置する各
吸込口17,18とを形成してなり、実線及び破
線矢印に示す如く冷気流及び保護気流を強制循環
させることにより開口3に温度域の異なる二層の
エアーカーテンA1,A2を形成して貯蔵室7を冷
却すると同時にこの貯蔵室の冷気団を保護するも
のである。
(F) Embodiments Below, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. 1 is a front-open type refrigerator whose main body is composed of a heat insulating wall 2 with openings 3 for storing and taking out products at the front. In a low-temperature case such as a case,
a storage chamber 7 in which a first partition plate 4, a bottom plate 5 forming a part of the partition plate, and a second partition plate 6 are sequentially disposed at an appropriate distance from the inner wall of the heat insulating wall, and the opening is the front surface; A cooler 8 surrounds a part of the front and three sides of the bottom, back and top of this storage room, and a cooler 8 is provided in the back area, a fan case 9 is provided in the bottom area, and a first fan 10 for circulating cold air is supported by the fan case. 10 and a second passage 11 for circulation of cold air in which a second fan 13 for circulation of protective air is installed, and a second passage 14 for circulation of protective air that surrounds a part of the front, back, and upper surfaces of this passage. , each air outlet 1 located at the upper end of the opening
5 and 16, and respective suction ports 17 and 18, which are also located at the lower end of the opening, and by forcing the cold air flow and the protective air flow to circulate as shown by the solid line and broken line arrows, the temperature range is maintained in the opening 3. Two different layers of air curtains A 1 and A 2 are formed to cool the storage compartment 7 and at the same time protect the cold air mass in the storage compartment.

前記フアンケース9は前記第1及び第2の両通
路11,14の底部を横切る如く前記両通路の底
部区域に形成された切欠部11Aに配設され、複
数のヒンジ12により第1区画板4に回動自在に
接続されている。このフアンケースは冷気流と保
護気流との混合を防止するため、第1フアン1
0,10と第2フアン13とを仕切り且つ第2フ
アン13を被覆する仕切部兼用の覆部19を設
け、第1通路11の一部となる左右の第1ダクト
20,20と、第2通路14の一部となる中央の
第2ダクト21とを形成している。22は第2ダ
クト21の下部の断熱壁2底壁に形成された排水
口である。
The fan case 9 is disposed in a notch 11A formed in the bottom area of both the first and second passages 11 and 14 so as to cross the bottoms of the first and second passages 11 and 14, and is connected to the first partition plate 4 by a plurality of hinges 12. is rotatably connected to. This fan case is installed in the first fan 1 to prevent mixing of the cold air flow and the protective air flow.
0, 10 and the second fan 13 and also serves as a partition part 19 that covers the second fan 13. A central second duct 21 which becomes a part of the passage 14 is formed. 22 is a drainage port formed in the bottom wall of the heat insulating wall 2 at the lower part of the second duct 21.

23は前記貯蔵室7に配置された複数段の棚
で、夫々ブラケツト24を介して中央支柱25と
左支柱26又は中央支柱25と右支柱27とに支
持される。前記左右両支柱26,27は第1の通
路11の左右両側面を覆う側面カバー28,28
に取付けられており、又中央支柱25は第2区画
板6に取付けられる第1の通路11内の中央に位
置する支持具29に吊下支持されている。
Reference numeral 23 designates a plurality of shelves disposed in the storage room 7, which are supported by the center column 25 and the left column 26 or the center column 25 and the right column 27 via brackets 24, respectively. The left and right pillars 26 and 27 are side covers 28 and 28 that cover both left and right sides of the first passage 11.
The central support 25 is suspended from a support 29 located at the center of the first passage 11 that is attached to the second partition plate 6.

30,30は前記冷却器8と前記側面カバー2
8,28との間の空間を塞ぐ覆板で、この覆板の
配置に伴ない冷却器8の左右両側面の外側を通過
する冷気流即ちバイパス冷気流をなくし、第1フ
アン10,10から送られる総べての冷気流を冷
却器8で熱交換できる。
30, 30 are the cooler 8 and the side cover 2;
This cover plate closes the space between the first fans 10 and 28, and eliminates the cold air flow passing outside the left and right sides of the cooler 8, that is, the bypass cold air flow, due to the arrangement of this cover plate. All the cold air flow sent can be heat exchanged in the cooler 8.

31,31は前記冷却器8の風下側に位置する
様この冷却器の真上に所定間隔を存して配置され
たバツフル板で、その後端を前記第2区画板6に
取付けることにより第1の通路11内に配置さ
れ、その前端及び左右両端は第1区画板5及び側
面カバー28,28との間に冷気流の流路となる
間隙を存している。このバツフル板31,31は
第1の通路11内に前記支持具29が配置されて
いる関係上、2枚使用されているが、前記支持具
29の上又は下に配置すれば1枚でよい。又この
バツフル板31,31は冷却器8を通過した冷気
流の圧力を高める作用及びフアン10,10の動
圧による冷気流の偏向を修正する作用をなすと共
に、この冷気流を前方及び左右方向即ち3方向に
指向する作用をなす。
Reference numerals 31 and 31 denote buff-full plates arranged at a predetermined interval directly above the cooler 8 so as to be located on the lee side of the cooler 8, and by attaching their rear ends to the second partition plate 6, the first The front end and both left and right ends thereof have a gap between them and the first partition plate 5 and the side covers 28, 28, which serve as a flow path for the cold air flow. Two of these baffle plates 31, 31 are used because the support 29 is arranged in the first passage 11, but only one is required if they are arranged above or below the support 29. . In addition, the baffle plates 31, 31 have the function of increasing the pressure of the cold air flow that has passed through the cooler 8, and the function of correcting the deflection of the cold air flow due to the dynamic pressure of the fans 10, 10. That is, it acts in three directions.

従つてかゝる構成によれば、覆板30,30は
冷却器8の左右両側面の外側における冷気流の通
過を阻止する作用をなし、この作用によりフアン
10,10から送られる冷気流の総べてを冷却器
8で熱交換することができ、しかもバツフル板3
1,31は冷却器8を通過した冷気流の圧力を高
める作用をなすと共に、この冷気流の一部を覆板
30,30の真上、即ち第1の通路11の左右両
側部方向に指向する作用をなし、この両作用によ
りバツフル板31,31よりも風下側となる通路
11内の冷気流の風速及び温度分布の均一化を図
ることができ、更に冷却器8で熱交換された冷気
流のうち貯蔵室7の背壁となる第1区画板4とバ
ツフル板31,31の前端との間の間隙を通過す
る冷気流と、バツフル板31,31の両端と側面
カバー28,28との間の間隙を通過する冷気流
とがつながつた状態で流れ、即ち分流されること
なく流れるために、バツフル板31,31の風下
側におけるフアン10,10の動圧の偏りを無く
すことができる。
Therefore, according to such a configuration, the cover plates 30, 30 function to prevent the passage of cold air on the outside of both left and right side surfaces of the cooler 8, and this function prevents the cold air flow sent from the fans 10, 10. Everything can be heat exchanged with the cooler 8, and the full plate 3
1 and 31 act to increase the pressure of the cold air flow that has passed through the cooler 8, and direct a portion of this cold air flow directly above the cover plates 30 and 30, that is, in the direction of both left and right sides of the first passage 11. Through these two actions, it is possible to equalize the wind speed and temperature distribution of the cold air flow in the passage 11 which is on the leeward side of the full plates 31, 31, and furthermore, the cold air that has been heat exchanged in the cooler 8 can be Among the airflow, the cold airflow passes through the gap between the first partition plate 4, which forms the back wall of the storage chamber 7, and the front ends of the buffle plates 31, 31, and the cold airflow passes through the gap between the front ends of the buffle plates 31, 31 and the side covers 28, 28. Since the cold air flowing through the gap between the two flows in a connected state, that is, without being separated, it is possible to eliminate imbalance in the dynamic pressure of the fans 10, 10 on the leeward side of the full plates 31, 31. .

(ト) 発明の効果 上述した本発明によれば、下記に列挙する効果
が生じる。
(g) Effects of the invention According to the present invention described above, the effects listed below are produced.

冷却器と側面カバーの間の空間を塞ぐ覆板で
もつて冷却器をバイパスする冷気流をなくし、
フアンから送られてくる総べての冷気流を熱交
換できるので、冷却運転開始又は再開から貯蔵
室を設定温度に引き下げる迄の時間が短かくな
る。
The cover plate that closes the space between the cooler and the side cover eliminates the flow of cold air that bypasses the cooler.
Since all the cold air flow sent from the fan can be heat exchanged, the time from the start or restart of the cooling operation until the temperature of the storage chamber is lowered to the set temperature is shortened.

冷却器を通過した冷気流の圧力をバツフル板
でもつて高めることに併わせ、この冷気流の一
部を通路の左右両側部に指向するので、バツフ
ル板よりも風下側に流れた冷気流の風速及び温
度の均一化が図れ、温度及び風速が均一なエア
ーカーテンを開口に形成できる。
In addition to increasing the pressure of the cold air flow that has passed through the cooler with the butt-full plate, a portion of this cold air flow is directed to the left and right sides of the passage, so that the wind speed of the cold air flow flowing downwind from the butt-full plate is increased. Also, the temperature can be made uniform, and an air curtain with uniform temperature and wind speed can be formed in the opening.

冷却器で熱交換された冷気流のうち、バツフ
ル板と貯蔵室の背壁との間の間隙を通過する冷
気流と、バツフル板と側面カバーとの間の間隙
を通過する冷気流とがつながつた状態で流れ、
即ち分流されることなく流れるために、バツフ
ル板の風下側におけるフアンの動圧の偏りを無
くすことができ、この結果、エアーカーテンの
風速分布が大幅に改善された。
Of the cold airflow that has been heat exchanged in the cooler, the cold airflow that passes through the gap between the buttful plate and the back wall of the storage room and the cold airflow that passes through the gap between the buttful plate and the side cover are connected. flowing in ivy,
In other words, since the air flows without being divided, it is possible to eliminate bias in the dynamic pressure of the fan on the leeward side of the buttful plate, and as a result, the wind speed distribution of the air curtain is significantly improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は何れも本発明低温シヨーケースの実施例
を示し、第1図は第1区画板を除去した全体斜視
図、第2図は第5図A−A断面図、第3図及び第
4図は第2図B−B、C−C夫々の断面図、第5
図は側板を取付けた全体斜視図である。 8……冷却器、10,10……フアン、11…
…通路、28,28……側面カバー、30,30
……覆板、31,31……バツフル板。
The drawings all show embodiments of the low-temperature show case of the present invention; FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view with the first partition plate removed, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 5, and FIGS. Fig. 2 sectional views of B-B and C-C, 5th
The figure is an overall perspective view with side plates attached. 8... Cooler, 10, 10... Fan, 11...
... Passage, 28, 28 ... Side cover, 30, 30
... Cover board, 31, 31... Batsuful board.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 前面を開口した貯蔵室を包囲し、背部区域に
位置する冷却器及びこの冷却器の風上側となる底
部区域に位置するフアンを収納配置した冷気循環
用の通路と、この通路の左右両側面を覆う側面カ
バーと前記冷却器の左右両側面との間の空間を塞
ぐ覆板と、前端が前記貯蔵室の背壁と間隙を存
し、左右両端が前記側面カバーと間隙を存すると
共に、前記冷却器の左右両端の真上に位置するよ
う前記冷却器の風下側となる前記通路の背部区域
内に配置されたバツフル板とを具備し、前記冷却
器を通過した冷気流の大部分をバツフル板と前記
貯蔵室の背壁との間の間隙を通過させ、前記冷気
流の一部分を前記バツフル板の左右両端と側面カ
バーとの間の間隙を通過させてなる低温シヨーケ
ース。
1. A cold air circulation passage that surrounds a storage room with an open front and houses a cooler located in the back area and a fan located in the bottom area on the windward side of this cooler, and both left and right sides of this passage. a cover plate that closes a space between a side cover covering the cooler and both left and right sides of the cooler; a front end having a gap with the back wall of the storage chamber; a baffle plate disposed in a back area of the passage on the leeward side of the cooler so as to be located directly above both left and right ends of the cooler, and a baffle plate that directs most of the cool air flow passing through the cooler. A low-temperature show case, wherein the cold air flow is passed through a gap between the plate and the back wall of the storage chamber, and a portion of the cold air flow is passed through the gap between both left and right ends of the buff-full plate and a side cover.
JP26803186A 1986-11-11 1986-11-11 Low-temperature showcase Granted JPS63123972A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26803186A JPS63123972A (en) 1986-11-11 1986-11-11 Low-temperature showcase

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26803186A JPS63123972A (en) 1986-11-11 1986-11-11 Low-temperature showcase

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63123972A JPS63123972A (en) 1988-05-27
JPH0575949B2 true JPH0575949B2 (en) 1993-10-21

Family

ID=17452920

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26803186A Granted JPS63123972A (en) 1986-11-11 1986-11-11 Low-temperature showcase

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63123972A (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6043977B2 (en) * 1984-06-04 1985-10-01 松下電器産業株式会社 Electric cooker safety device

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6043977U (en) * 1983-08-31 1985-03-28 三洋電機株式会社 cooling showcase
JPS6065578U (en) * 1983-10-12 1985-05-09 富士電機株式会社 Cold air circulation type open house case

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6043977B2 (en) * 1984-06-04 1985-10-01 松下電器産業株式会社 Electric cooker safety device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63123972A (en) 1988-05-27

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