JPH0564539B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0564539B2
JPH0564539B2 JP59121409A JP12140984A JPH0564539B2 JP H0564539 B2 JPH0564539 B2 JP H0564539B2 JP 59121409 A JP59121409 A JP 59121409A JP 12140984 A JP12140984 A JP 12140984A JP H0564539 B2 JPH0564539 B2 JP H0564539B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coil
shaping
clamp
stator core
mounting base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP59121409A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS611239A (en
Inventor
Mitsuyuki Hayashi
Takeshi Kimura
Juzo Inuzuka
Masaru Sugiura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Denso Corp
Original Assignee
NipponDenso Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NipponDenso Co Ltd filed Critical NipponDenso Co Ltd
Priority to JP12140984A priority Critical patent/JPS611239A/en
Publication of JPS611239A publication Critical patent/JPS611239A/en
Publication of JPH0564539B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0564539B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K15/04Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of windings, prior to mounting into machines
    • H02K15/0435Wound windings
    • H02K15/0478Wave windings, undulated windings
    • H02K15/0485Wave windings, undulated windings manufactured by shaping an annular winding

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、回転電気機械の界磁コイルをステー
タコアのスロツトに組込むための装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a device for installing a field coil of a rotating electrical machine into a slot in a stator core.

[従来技術] 各種モーターなどの回転電気機械のステータコ
アスロツト内に界磁コイルを組込む作業は、組込
まれるべきコイルが単に導線を円環状に幾重かに
巻き重ねたにすぎないものであり、付図の第17
図に示されたように、このコイル100をステー
タコア101のスロツト102にコイル円周方向
に波状に屈曲させながら嵌め込んで行く作業は、
弾性のある導線が変形力に対して反発し、復元し
ようとする性質を持つているだけにけつして容易
ではなく、一旦スロツトに押し込まれたコイルが
スロツトからはみだしがちである。
[Prior Art] The work of assembling a field coil into the stator core slot of a rotating electric machine such as a variety of motors involves the fact that the coil to be assembled is simply a conductor wire wound several times in an annular shape. 17th of
As shown in the figure, the work of fitting the coil 100 into the slot 102 of the stator core 101 while bending it in a wave shape in the coil circumferential direction is as follows:
This is not easy because the elastic conducting wire has the property of repelling deformation force and trying to restore its original shape, and once the coil is pushed into the slot, it tends to protrude from the slot.

ステータコアスロツトへの界磁コイルの従来の
組込み方法をオールタネータの組付の場合に例を
とつて、付図第17図ないし第22図を参照しな
がら説明すると、ステータ用界磁コイル100を
第17図の平面図にみられるように波形に整形さ
れたウエーブコイルに変形させたうえ、ステータ
コア101の軸方向の一端面にコイルのウエーブ
曲り角がステータコアスロツト102に対応する
位置関係をもつて当てがい、各スロツト102に
対向させて放射線にコイル押し用突起106を設
けたコイルインサータ103をステータコア10
1の内空部に向かつて押し込む方法をとつてい
た。このコイル押し込み工程の各段階におけるス
テータコア101、コイルインサータ103およ
びウエーブコイル100の変位関係を第18図な
いし第21図に示したが、前述のようにこの押し
込み過程において、ウエーブコイル100は押圧
力に反発してスロツト102外にはみ出そうとす
る力を生じるので、スロツト102の開口部のい
わば押さえ蓋としてのウエツジ104を挿入させ
る作業をコイルの押し込みと並行して行なつてい
た。このウエツジ104はコイルインサータ10
3の突起106により押される位置関係にはある
が、突起106によつてスロツト102内方に押
し込まれる状態にはおかれていないので、コイル
100をスロツト102内で圧迫してコイルを構
成する導線群をまとめて密集させる機能は果たさ
ず、スロツト102内で導線群は粗雑な散乱状態
に放置されざるを得なかつた。このような導線群
の散乱状態は界磁コイルによつて作り出される磁
束の密度を粗にする結果を招いていた。なお、図
中の105はスペーサーである。
The conventional method of assembling a field coil into a stator core slot will be explained by taking the case of assembling an alternator as an example, with reference to FIGS. 17 to 22. As shown in the plan view of the figure, the coil is transformed into a wave coil shaped into a wave shape, and then applied to one end surface of the stator core 101 in the axial direction with a positional relationship in which the bending angle of the coil corresponds to the stator core slot 102. , a coil inserter 103 having a coil pushing protrusion 106 facing each slot 102 is inserted into the stator core 10.
They used a method of pushing it toward the inner cavity of 1. The displacement relationship among the stator core 101, coil inserter 103, and wave coil 100 at each stage of this coil pushing process is shown in FIGS. 18 to 21. As mentioned above, during this pushing process, the wave coil 100 Since a force is generated that causes the coil to rebound and protrude out of the slot 102, a wedge 104, which acts as a cover for holding down the opening of the slot 102, is inserted in parallel with the pushing of the coil. This wedge 104 is the coil inserter 10
Although the coil 100 is in a positional relationship where it is pushed by the protrusion 106 of No. 3, it is not pushed into the slot 102 by the protrusion 106. The function of consolidating the wires together was not fulfilled, and the group of conductors had no choice but to be left in a roughly scattered state within the slot 102. This scattering of the conductive wire group results in coarsening the density of the magnetic flux produced by the field coil. Note that 105 in the figure is a spacer.

また、コイル100をスロツト102内で圧迫
してコイルを構成する導線群をまとめて密集させ
る機能は果たさず、スロツト102内で導線群は
粗雑な散乱状態に放置されざるを得ずコイル占積
率の向上の阻害となり、従つて界磁コイルによつ
て作り出される磁束の密度を粗にする結果を招
き、しいてはコイルの反発力によりウエツジの挿
入ミスを生じさせ、それによりコアと絶縁等の品
質不良を招き多大な損失を与えていた。
In addition, the function of squeezing the coil 100 in the slot 102 to gather the conductor wires constituting the coil in a dense manner is not fulfilled, and the conductor wires are left in a coarsely scattered state in the slot 102, which reduces the coil space factor. This impedes the improvement of the magnetic flux produced by the field coil, and causes the wedge to be inserted incorrectly due to the repulsive force of the coil, which causes damage to the core and insulation. This resulted in poor quality and huge losses.

[発明の目的] 本発明は、回転電気機械のステータコアスロツ
トへの界磁コイルの組込みに対し、組み付けされ
るコイルを組込み終わつた物と相似形で、かつス
テータコア内面より小さな形状に予め賦形させ、
スロツトに組み込まれる導線群も密集させた状態
で押し込ませることにより、コイル組込み時の反
発力を低減させ、ウエツジを挿入しなくてもコア
スロツトからコア内面にはみ出さないようにな
り、従来スロツト内では導線群全体を圧迫する事
が出来なかつた事に対し導線群全体の圧迫を可能
とさせ、スロツト内でのコイル密集状態を向上さ
せる事の出来る界磁コイルのステータコアスロツ
トへの組付装置を提供することを目的とする。
[Object of the Invention] The present invention provides a method for assembling a field coil into a stator core slot of a rotating electric machine, by forming the field coil in advance into a shape similar to that of the assembled field coil and smaller than the inner surface of the stator core. let me,
By pushing the conductor wires into the slot in a dense manner, the repulsive force when the coil is installed is reduced, and the wires do not protrude from the core slot to the inner surface of the core even without inserting a wedge. We have developed a device for assembling field coils to stator core slots that can compress the entire conductor group and improve the state of coil crowding within the slot, whereas it was not possible to compress the entire conductor group. The purpose is to provide.

[発明の構成] 本発明の回転電気機械のステータへの界磁コイ
ル組付装置は、円周状にかつ径方向に変位可能に
配設され、その外周に、一相分のステータコイル
を形成する導線が第1の外径と所定の巻数で筒状
に巻回される複数の巻棒を備えるコイル取付基盤
と、このコイル取付基盤の前記巻棒とにより、前
記筒状導線を挟むコイル固定用クランプと、円周
状にかつ径方向に変位可能に配設され、前記筒状
導線の前記各巻棒間に位置する部位を挟むコイル
賦形用クランプを備え、前記コイル取付基盤に相
対するクランプ取付基盤と、前記コイル固定用ク
ランプおよび前記コイル賦形用クランプにより前
記筒状導線が挟まれた状態で、前記コイル取付基
盤と前記クランプ取付基盤とを前記筒状導線の軸
方向に遠ざける第1の移動手段と、この第1の移
動手段の作動に同期して、前記筒状導線を挟んだ
状態の前記コイル賦形用クランプを軸心に向かつ
て移動する第2移動手段と、前記第1、第2の移
動手段の作動に同期して、前記筒状導線を挟んだ
状態の前記コイル固定用クランプを軸心に向かつ
て移動する第3の移動手段と、前記第1ないし第
3の移動手段による前記コイル賦形用クランプお
よびコイル固定用クランプの移動により形成され
た、軸方向に凹凸を有し、かつ前記第1の外径よ
り小さい第2の外径を有する賦形コイルを、前記
第2の外径より大きい内径を有するステータコア
の内周に案内する賦形コイル供給機構と、この賦
形コイル供給機構によつて前記ステータコアの内
周へ案内された前記賦形コイルの軸方向に延びる
導線部分が、前記ステータコアのスロツトに対応
するよう、前記賦形コイルを位置決めする賦形コ
イルセツト機構と、この賦形コイルセツト機構に
よつて位置決めされた前記賦形コイルの内周に当
接すると共に、前記賦形コイルを外径方向に押圧
することにより、前記賦形コイルを径方向外方向
に拡げて軸方向へ延びる導線部分を前記スロツト
内へ押し込むコイル押込機構とを具備する。
[Structure of the Invention] The device for assembling field coils to the stator of a rotating electrical machine of the present invention is disposed circumferentially and movably in the radial direction, and a stator coil for one phase is formed on the outer periphery of the device. a coil mounting base comprising a plurality of winding bars around which a conductive wire is wound in a cylindrical shape with a first outer diameter and a predetermined number of turns; and a coil fixing with the cylindrical conductive wire sandwiched between the winding bars of the coil mounting base. and a coil shaping clamp that is disposed circumferentially and radially displaceably to sandwich a portion of the cylindrical conducting wire located between the winding rods, and the clamp faces the coil mounting base. a first step of moving the coil mounting base and the clamp mounting base away from each other in the axial direction of the cylindrical conductive wire in a state where the cylindrical conductive wire is sandwiched between the mounting base, the coil fixing clamp, and the coil shaping clamp; a second moving means for moving the coil shaping clamp sandwiching the cylindrical conductive wire toward the axis in synchronization with the operation of the first moving means; , a third moving means for moving the coil fixing clamp sandwiching the cylindrical conductive wire toward the axis in synchronization with the operation of the second moving means; and the first to third moving means. A shaping coil having unevenness in the axial direction and a second outer diameter smaller than the first outer diameter, which is formed by moving the coil shaping clamp and the coil fixing clamp by the means, a shaping coil supply mechanism that guides the shaping coil to the inner circumference of the stator core having an inner diameter larger than a second outer diameter; and an axial direction of the shaping coil guided to the inner circumference of the stator core by the shaping coil supply mechanism. A shaping coil setting mechanism for positioning the shaping coil so that the extending conductive wire portion corresponds to the slot of the stator core, and an inner periphery of the shaping coil positioned by the shaping coil setting mechanism, and A coil pushing mechanism is provided that expands the shaped coil radially outward and pushes a conductive wire portion extending in the axial direction into the slot by pressing the shaped coil in the outer radial direction.

[発明の効果] 上記の構成よりなる本発明の回転電気機械のス
テータへの界磁コイル組付装置は次のような効果
を奏する。
[Effects of the Invention] The apparatus for assembling field coils to the stator of a rotating electrical machine according to the present invention having the above-mentioned configuration has the following effects.

(イ) 回転電気機械のステータコアスロツトへの界
磁コイルの組込みに対し、組み付けさせるコイ
ルを組込み終わつた物と相似形で、かつステー
タコア内面より小さな形状に予め賦形させてか
ら組み付けさせることにより、コイル組込み時
の反発力を激減させる事が可能となつた。この
事から、コイルを組込み後コアスロツトの入口
をふさぐスロツトかしめ工程後においても、ウ
エツジを挿入しなくてもコアスロツトからコイ
ルがコア内面にはみ出さないようになり、絶縁
不良も皆無となつた。
(a) When a field coil is assembled into the stator core slot of a rotating electrical machine, the coil to be assembled is shaped in advance into a shape similar to the assembled item and smaller than the inner surface of the stator core before being assembled. , it has become possible to drastically reduce the repulsive force when installing the coil. As a result, even after the slot caulking process of blocking the entrance of the core slot after the coil is installed, the coil does not protrude from the core slot to the inner surface of the core without inserting a wedge, and there is no insulation defect.

(ロ) しかもスロツトに組み込まれる導線群は密集
した状態で押し込まれ、コアスロツト内におい
ても導線群全体に与える圧迫は従来と比較し格
段の差で大きくなつた。従つてスロツト内での
コイルの散乱状態はなく、密集したコイルの塊
となつてコイル占積率の向上に大きな効果をも
たらすこととなつた。
(b) Moreover, the conductive wire groups incorporated into the slots are packed in a dense state, and even within the core slot, the pressure applied to the entire conductive wire group is significantly greater than in the past. Therefore, there is no scattering of the coils within the slot, and the coils form a dense cluster, which has a great effect on improving the coil space factor.

[実施例] つぎに本発明の回転電気機械のステータへの界
磁コイル取付装置を図に示す実施例に基づいて説
明する。
[Example] Next, a field coil attaching device to a stator of a rotating electric machine according to the present invention will be described based on an example shown in the drawings.

始めにコイル賦形装置の構成を、その側面図と
しての第1図に従つて順次説明すると、この装置
は、賦形すべきコイルの載置台としての基盤部A
と、基盤部支持軸の回りに回動可能な基盤部Aの
動きを止めるための基盤部固定機構Bと、基盤部
Aの盤面上に被賦形コイルを固定させるためのコ
イル固定用クランプ機構Cと、コイルを賦形させ
るためにコイルの一部を把持して引き伸ばすため
のコイル賦形用クランプ機構Dと、コイル賦形用
クランプをコイル固定用クランプから遠ざかる方
向に移動させるためのコイル賦形用クランプの移
動機構Eと、コイルが引き伸ばされるのに伴つ
て、コイル径が縮小する動きに追従してコイルク
ランプの位置を変位させるためのクランプ変位機
構Fとから成り立つている。
First, the configuration of the coil shaping device will be explained in sequence according to FIG. 1, which is a side view of the device.
, a base fixing mechanism B for stopping the movement of the base A that is rotatable around the base support shaft, and a coil fixing clamp mechanism for fixing the coil to be shaped on the board surface of the base A. C, a coil shaping clamp mechanism D for grasping and stretching a part of the coil in order to shape the coil, and a coil shaping clamp mechanism D for moving the coil shaping clamp in a direction away from the coil fixing clamp. It consists of a shape clamp moving mechanism E, and a clamp displacement mechanism F for displacing the position of the coil clamp in accordance with the movement of the coil diameter being reduced as the coil is stretched.

基盤部Aは、本発明のコイル賦形装置との組合
せで使用する事の出来るコイル巻線機の巻枠とし
て兼用させられる部分であつて、支承用軸棒3に
嵌合されている軸受けを中心軸として回転が可能
なコイル取付基盤1と、この盤面の中心から放射
状に設けられたT形のアリ溝に嵌合して半径方向
に変位可能なコイル巻棒群2と、該巻棒群2の位
置を変位させるための、支承用軸棒3に外嵌され
て軸方向に上下摺動可能で複数の巻棒2の動きを
リンク5を介して同期を図るスライダ4と、該ス
ライダ4の動きを巻棒2の変位運動と連動させる
ためのリンク5からなり、またリンク5と巻棒2
は同一軸上に成つている。
The base portion A is a portion that is also used as a winding frame of a coil winding machine that can be used in combination with the coil forming device of the present invention, and is a portion that serves as a winding frame of a coil winding machine that can be used in combination with the coil forming device of the present invention. A coil mounting base 1 that can rotate as a central axis, a coil winding rod group 2 that can be displaced in the radial direction by fitting into a T-shaped dovetail groove provided radially from the center of this board surface, and the winding rod group. a slider 4 which is fitted onto the supporting shaft rod 3, is slidable up and down in the axial direction, and synchronizes the movement of the plurality of winding rods 2 via links 5; It consists of a link 5 for interlocking the movement of the winding rod 2 with the displacement movement of the winding rod 2, and the link 5 and the winding rod 2
are on the same axis.

基盤部固定機構Bは、コイルの賦形を行なう場
合に必要な一機構で、前記コイル取付基盤1に取
り付く巻棒2に、後述するコイル固定用クランプ
11が油圧シリンダ12によつて作動し巻棒2の
コイルを挟持し、ひき続き賦形を行なう場合、前
記コイル固定用クランプ11が、軸方向にずれて
コイルが外れてしまうのを防止するためのもの
で、油圧シリンダ7が作動すると、当機構の棒状
係合部材10が下降し、被係合部材9に嵌合され
る。次にシリンダ8が作動し棒状係合部材10の
先端に取り付くストツパ6が前進し前記コイル取
付基盤1のコーナ凹部1aにストツパ凸部6aが
嵌合され後述するコイル固定用クランプ11と前
記巻棒2の軸方向の位置決めが行える。
The base fixing mechanism B is a mechanism necessary for shaping a coil, and a coil fixing clamp 11, which will be described later, is actuated by a hydraulic cylinder 12 to wind the winding rod 2 attached to the coil mounting base 1. When the coil of the rod 2 is held and shaped continuously, the coil fixing clamp 11 is used to prevent the coil from shifting in the axial direction and coming off, and when the hydraulic cylinder 7 is activated, The rod-shaped engaging member 10 of this mechanism is lowered and fitted into the engaged member 9. Next, the cylinder 8 is actuated, and the stopper 6 attached to the tip of the rod-shaped engagement member 10 moves forward, and the stopper convex portion 6a is fitted into the corner recess 1a of the coil mounting base 1, thereby connecting the coil fixing clamp 11 and the winding rod, which will be described later. Positioning in the two axial directions can be performed.

コイル固定用クランプ機構Cは、コイルの賦形
を行なう場合に必要な一機構で、前記コイル取付
基盤1に取り付く巻棒2の幅の中心と同一放射線
状で巻棒と同一個数に配置され、前記コイルのス
テータコアスロツトへの組付ピツチにほぼ等しい
クランプ幅を持ち、前記巻棒2との間でのコイル
を把持可能なコイル固定用クランプ11と該コイ
ル固定用クランプ11を前後進作動させる油圧シ
リンダ12と、コイル固定用クランプ11上下動
用エアシリンダ13とからなり、前記基盤固定機
構において説明したが、ストツパ6が前進し前記
コイル取付基盤1のコーナ凹部1aにストツパ凸
部6aが嵌合されると、巻棒2とコイル固定用ク
ランプ11は位置決めされる。次に後述するコイ
ル賦形用クランプ機構のクランプ固定子15、可
動子16でクランプしたコイルを油圧シリンダ1
7および後述するコイル賦形用クランプの移動機
構における油圧シリンダ7を作動させコイルを賦
形させる状態においても前記コイル固定用クラン
プ11は巻棒2とクランプされた状態にあり、前
記油圧シリンダ7がひき続き上昇側へ作動すると
上下動用エアシリンダ13も上昇する。しかしコ
イル固定用クランプ11はストツパ6で位置決め
されており上昇できず、この様な状態になつたと
きエアシリンダ13のピストンロツドはストツパ
6と連結されているから停止したままでシリンダ
チユーブ側が油圧シリンダ7の上昇運動に合わせ
て作動することになる。
The coil fixing clamp mechanism C is a mechanism necessary for shaping the coil, and is arranged in the same radial shape as the center of the width of the winding rod 2 attached to the coil mounting base 1 and in the same number as the winding rod, A coil fixing clamp 11 having a clamp width approximately equal to the assembly pitch of the coil in the stator core slot and capable of gripping the coil between the winding rod 2 and the coil fixing clamp 11 is moved forward and backward. It consists of a hydraulic cylinder 12, a coil fixing clamp 11, and an air cylinder 13 for vertical movement, and as explained in the above-mentioned base fixing mechanism, the stopper 6 advances and the stopper convex portion 6a fits into the corner recess 1a of the coil mounting base 1. Then, the winding rod 2 and the coil fixing clamp 11 are positioned. Next, the coil clamped by a clamp stator 15 and a movable element 16 of a clamp mechanism for coil shaping, which will be described later, is transferred to the hydraulic cylinder 1.
7 and in a state where the hydraulic cylinder 7 in the moving mechanism for the coil shaping clamp described later is operated to shape the coil, the coil fixing clamp 11 is in a state where it is clamped to the winding rod 2, and the hydraulic cylinder 7 is If the operation continues to the upward side, the vertical movement air cylinder 13 will also rise. However, the coil fixing clamp 11 is positioned by the stopper 6 and cannot be raised, and when this happens, the piston rod of the air cylinder 13 remains stopped because it is connected to the stopper 6, and the cylinder tube side is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 7. It will operate in accordance with the upward movement of.

コイル賦形用クランプ機構Dは、ガイドバー2
6により回転位置決めされ、断面図示していない
がガイド筒25内で転がり軸受けでもつて上下摺
動可能な組付基盤14と、この組付基盤14の中
心から放射状に設けられたT形のアリ溝に嵌合し
て半径方向に変位が可能な滑動子18と、該滑動
子18の摺動内面軸側にはステータコアスロツト
への組付ピツチにほぼ等しいクランプ幅を有する
賦形用クランプの固定子15が取り付けられてい
る。また該固定子15と対となつて平行にしかも
外周側に位置し固定子の外周面側に向かつて前後
進の摺動が可能な可動子16は油圧シリンダ17
を作動することにより固定子15との間で前記巻
棒2と巻棒2を結ぶ中間に位置するコイルを把持
して、油圧シリンダ22を後進させることにより
該シリンダ22の作動竿23と連結されているリ
ンク21を作動させ取付基盤14の支承用軸棒1
9に外嵌されて上下回転摺動可能なスライダ20
に伝達し更に前記滑動子18を取付基盤14の中
心軸側へ作動させながら前記油圧シリンダ7をも
作動し前記取付基盤14を上昇させることにより
コイルを立体的に賦形する事が出来る。なお油圧
シリンダ22と連結しない他のリンクはスライダ
20の動作に合わせ他の滑動子18を作動させて
いる。
The coil shaping clamp mechanism D is a guide bar 2
an assembly base 14 which is rotatably positioned by 6 and can be slid up and down on a rolling bearing within a guide tube 25 (not shown in cross-sectional view); and a T-shaped dovetail groove provided radially from the center of this assembly base 14. A slider 18 that can be fitted in and displaced in the radial direction, and a shaping clamp having a clamp width approximately equal to the assembly pitch to the stator core slot is fixed to the sliding inner shaft side of the slider 18. Child 15 is attached. Further, a movable element 16 that is paired with the stator 15, parallel to it, and located on the outer circumferential side and capable of sliding forward and backward toward the outer circumferential surface of the stator is connected to a hydraulic cylinder 17.
By activating the hydraulic cylinder 22, the hydraulic cylinder 22 is connected to the operating rod 23 of the cylinder 22 by gripping the coil located in the middle between the stator 15 and the winding rod 2 and moving the hydraulic cylinder 22 backward. The supporting shaft rod 1 of the mounting base 14 is activated by operating the link 21
A slider 20 is fitted onto the outside of the slider 9 and is capable of vertically rotating and sliding.
The coil can be shaped three-dimensionally by transmitting the information to the hydraulic cylinder 7 and moving the slider 18 toward the center axis of the mounting base 14 while also operating the hydraulic cylinder 7 to raise the mounting base 14. Note that other links not connected to the hydraulic cylinder 22 operate other sliders 18 in accordance with the operation of the slider 20.

コイル賦形用クランプの移動機構Eは、前述の
コイル賦形用クランプ機構でも述べたが前記取付
基盤14を上下させるものである。
The moving mechanism E of the coil shaping clamp moves the mounting base 14 up and down, as described in the above-mentioned coil shaping clamp mechanism.

クランプ変位機構F−1は、前記コイル賦形用
クランプ機構でも述べたが油圧シリンダ22の作
動により固定子15と可動子16で挟持したコイ
ルVを取付基盤14の中心軸側へ移動することに
より、コイル固定用クランプ機構でコイル固定用
クランプ11にクランプされている巻棒2は巻回
されているコイルの長さは一定(機械的な線材の
伸びは考慮しないものとする)であるから固定子
15と可動子16の移動に従い必然的にコイル取
付基盤1の中心軸側へ移動することになる。その
時巻棒2の動作が固定子15と可動子16の動作
に対し早すぎたり、遅すぎたりすると出来上がつ
たコイルの形状にバラツキが生じ、製品品質不良
に成ることから巻棒2の移動速度を一定にする必
要がある。そこでこのクランプ変位機構により速
度を一定に保つ働きをさせることである。
As described in the coil shaping clamp mechanism, the clamp displacement mechanism F-1 moves the coil V held between the stator 15 and the movable element 16 toward the center axis of the mounting base 14 by the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 22. The winding rod 2, which is clamped to the coil fixing clamp 11 by the coil fixing clamp mechanism, is fixed because the length of the wound coil is constant (mechanical elongation of the wire is not considered). As the child 15 and mover 16 move, they inevitably move toward the center axis of the coil mounting base 1. At that time, if the movement of the winding rod 2 is too fast or too slow relative to the movement of the stator 15 and mover 16, the shape of the finished coil will vary, resulting in poor product quality. The speed needs to be constant. Therefore, this clamp displacement mechanism is used to keep the speed constant.

クランプ変位機構F−2は、前記コイル賦形用
クランプ機構等でも述べたが取付基盤14に組み
込まれた滑動子18を作動させるための油圧シリ
ンダ22この両者を連結するためのリンク21並
びにスライダを含むもので、固定子15と可動子
16を取付基盤14の中心軸側へ放射状に前後進
の動作を与えるものである。
The clamp displacement mechanism F-2 includes a hydraulic cylinder 22 for operating the slider 18 built into the mounting base 14, a link 21 for connecting the two, and a slider, as described in the coil shaping clamp mechanism, etc. The stator 15 and the movable element 16 are provided with a radial movement back and forth toward the center axis of the mounting base 14.

次に各構成の位置関係を説明します。 Next, we will explain the positional relationship of each configuration.

基盤部Aにおけるコイル取付基盤1の中心とコ
イル賦形クランプDの取付基盤14の中心は同一
軸状にあり取付基盤14が下降するとコイル固定
用クランプ部のコイル固定用クランプ11は巻棒
2の中心に位置し、隣合う巻棒2間の中間に固定
子15と可動子16の賦形用クランプ機構が円周
状に等間隔で配列される。コイル固定用クランプ
変位機構のリンク5は巻棒2と同一軸状であり、
コイル賦形用クランプ変位機構のリンク21は滑
動子18と同一軸状にそれぞれ配列されている。
The center of the coil mounting base 1 in the base part A and the center of the mounting base 14 of the coil forming clamp D are coaxial, and when the mounting base 14 is lowered, the coil fixing clamp 11 of the coil fixing clamp part is attached to the winding rod 2. Located at the center, between adjacent winding rods 2, shaping clamp mechanisms of a stator 15 and a movable element 16 are arranged circumferentially at equal intervals. The link 5 of the coil fixing clamp displacement mechanism is coaxial with the winding rod 2,
The links 21 of the coil shaping clamp displacement mechanism are arranged coaxially with the slider 18.

上述した油圧シリンダー7と基盤部固定機構B
とは第1の移動手段を構成し、クランプ変位機構
F2は第2の移動手段を構成し、油圧シリンダー
12は第3の移動手段を構成している。
The above-mentioned hydraulic cylinder 7 and base fixing mechanism B
constitutes a first moving means, the clamp displacement mechanism F2 constitutes a second moving means, and the hydraulic cylinder 12 constitutes a third moving means.

つぎに本発明のコイル賦形装置の作動説明に入
る前に、賦形前の偏平な円環状コイルが、いかに
して立体的な波打ち形状をもつた賦形コイルに整
形されていくかを、整形工程説明図としての第3
図ないし第7図によつて説明すると、第3図は賦
形前のコイルVの平面形状とコイルを賦形させる
ためのクランプ群の配置を示した平面図であり、
第6図と第7図は賦形を終つたコイルWの平面図
ならびに側面図である。なお、賦形し終つたコイ
ルをステータコアスロツトに組付けた状況の斜視
図としての第15図に、より明確に賦形コイルW
の形状が描かれている、また第16図は三相分の
コイルW1〜W3をステータコアKに組込み終つ
た状態の斜視図である。コイル固定用クランプ1
1は、第3図にみられるように、賦形前コイルV
の円周方向内側に配置されているコイル極数と等
しい数の巻棒2と対向する位置にあつて、前記油
圧シリンダー12の力によつてコイルVを巻棒2
との間に挟みつけて固定する。そして相隣るコイ
ル固定用クランプ11の間に置かれたコイルVの
中間部位にはコイル賦形用クランプの固定子15
と可動子16が配置され、油圧シリンダー17の
力によつてこの部位にあるコイルがコイル賦形用
クランプの固定子15と可動子16の間で把持さ
れる。このコイルクランプ動作が終ると、前述の
油圧シリンダー7の働きによつてコイル賦形用ク
ランプの固定子15と可動子16が一体となつて
上方に引き上げられ、コイルVをコイル平面と直
交する方向に引き伸ばす力が加えられる。コイル
Vの引伸に伴つてその径は縮んでいくので、コイ
ル賦形用クランプとコイル固定用クランプには後
述する如く、この縮みに追従する作用力が与えら
れる。図示の矢印(イ)はコイルVの縮み方向を、(ロ)
は同じく伸び方向を、他の矢印はクランプ群の動
き方向を示している。
Next, before going into an explanation of the operation of the coil shaping device of the present invention, we will explain how a flat annular coil before shaping is shaped into a shaping coil with a three-dimensional wavy shape. The third diagram serves as an explanatory diagram of the plastic surgery process.
To explain with reference to FIGS. 7 to 7, FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the planar shape of the coil V before shaping and the arrangement of clamp groups for shaping the coil,
FIGS. 6 and 7 are a plan view and a side view of the coil W that has been shaped. The shaped coil W is more clearly shown in FIG. 15, which is a perspective view of the coil that has been shaped and assembled into the stator core slot.
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the state in which the coils W1 to W3 for three phases have been assembled into the stator core K. Coil fixing clamp 1
1, as shown in FIG. 3, the coil V before shaping
The coil V is placed on the winding rod 2 by the force of the hydraulic cylinder 12 at a position facing the winding rods 2 whose number is equal to the number of coil poles arranged on the inside in the circumferential direction.
Secure it by sandwiching it between the A stator 15 of a coil shaping clamp is placed in the middle part of the coil V placed between adjacent coil fixing clamps 11.
A movable element 16 is arranged, and the coil in this position is held between the stator 15 and the movable element 16 of the coil shaping clamp by the force of the hydraulic cylinder 17. When this coil clamping operation is completed, the stator 15 and movable element 16 of the coil forming clamp are pulled upward together by the action of the hydraulic cylinder 7 described above, and the coil V is moved in a direction perpendicular to the coil plane. A stretching force is applied to the As the coil V is stretched, its diameter shrinks, and the coil shaping clamp and the coil fixing clamp are given an acting force that follows this shrinkage, as will be described later. The illustrated arrow (a) indicates the direction of contraction of the coil V, and (b)
also indicates the direction of elongation, and the other arrows indicate the direction of movement of the clamp group.

ついで賦形装置の説明に移ると、まずコイル賦
形用クランプの取付基盤14の上下動用を兼ねる
油圧シリンダー7を図の矢印(ハ)の下向きに働か
せ、ついでエアシリンダー8を(ニ)方向に作用させ
ることによつて被係合部材9と係合部材10を係
合させると共に、ストツパー6の働きによつてコ
イル取付基盤1を固定せしめる。つぎに油圧シリ
ンダー12を印(ホ)方向に働かせて、巻棒2とコイ
ル固定用クランプ11の間にコイルVを挟搾して
固定させる。さらに油圧シリンダー17を矢印(ヘ)
の方向に作用させることによつてコイル賦形用ク
ランプの固定子15と可動子16の間でコイルV
を挟搾し固定する。これらのコイルクランプ群
は、既述のような配置を持つてコイルの極数分だ
けこの装置に組付けられている。したがつて油圧
シリンダーもクランプ個所に対応する台数が付属
する。ついで巻棒位置変位機構に付属するノツク
プレート29の係止用レバー31を付属のエアシ
リンダーによつて係止解除させると共に、ノツク
プレート加圧レバー30をその付属油圧シリンダ
ーにより作動状態に入らせる。つぎにエアシリン
ダー22を矢印(ト)方向に働かせて滑動子18にコ
イル中心方向に移動する力を与えると同時に、油
圧シリンダー12を再度作用させてコイル固定用
クランプ11にコイル中心方向に移動する力を及
ぼす。このような状態のもとに油圧シリンダー7
を(チ)方向に作用させると、賦形用クランプの固定
子15と可動子16に挟まれているコイルVは上
方に引き伸ばされると共に、その径が縮小され、
前記第6図および第7図に示されたように、コイ
ル平面に対して直交方向に波打つた形状をもつた
賦形コイルWができあがる。賦形用クランプの可
動子16を引き上げる時、コイル固定用クランプ
11はコイル取付基盤1とストツパー6によつて
固定され、エアシリンダー13が引き上げられ
る。コイルの賦形工程が終ると、ノツクプレート
29の加圧レバー30への作用力を止めることに
よつてノツクプレート29はその付属押圧バネ3
3の伸び力によつて図の下方に移動し、付属の被
係止用穴eはノツクプレート係止用レバー32と
対向する位置にもたらされて、このレバー32に
よつて固定されて賦形コイルWは巻棒2に係止さ
れた状態に保たれる。しかる後、エアシリンダー
8が後退してコイル付基盤1はストツパー6から
解放され、コイル賦形用クランプの可動子16付
属の油圧シリンダー17、その他のエアおよび油
圧シリンダーがそれぞれ原位置に復帰してコイル
賦形の全工程が完了する。
Next, moving on to the explanation of the forming device, first, the hydraulic cylinder 7, which also serves to move the mounting base 14 of the coil forming clamp up and down, is operated in the downward direction of the arrow (c) in the figure, and then the air cylinder 8 is moved in the direction (d). By acting, the engaged member 9 and the engaging member 10 are engaged, and the coil mounting base 1 is fixed by the action of the stopper 6. Next, the hydraulic cylinder 12 is operated in the direction indicated by E to squeeze and fix the coil V between the winding rod 2 and the coil fixing clamp 11. Further, mark the hydraulic cylinder 17 with the arrow (F)
The coil V is formed between the stator 15 and the mover 16 of the coil shaping clamp by
Squeeze and fix. These coil clamp groups have the arrangement as described above, and are assembled into this device for the number of coil poles. Therefore, the number of hydraulic cylinders corresponding to the clamp locations is also included. Next, the locking lever 31 of the knock plate 29 attached to the winding rod position displacement mechanism is unlocked by the attached air cylinder, and the knock plate pressurizing lever 30 is put into operation by the attached hydraulic cylinder. Next, the air cylinder 22 is actuated in the direction of arrow (G) to apply a force to the slider 18 to move it toward the center of the coil, and at the same time, the hydraulic cylinder 12 is actuated again to cause the coil fixing clamp 11 to move toward the center of the coil. exert force. Under such conditions, the hydraulic cylinder 7
When this is applied in the (h) direction, the coil V sandwiched between the stator 15 and the mover 16 of the shaping clamp is stretched upward and its diameter is reduced,
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a shaped coil W having a wavy shape in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the coil is completed. When the movable element 16 of the shaping clamp is pulled up, the coil fixing clamp 11 is fixed by the coil mounting base 1 and the stopper 6, and the air cylinder 13 is pulled up. When the coil shaping process is completed, by stopping the force acting on the pressure lever 30 of the knot plate 29, the knot plate 29 releases its attached pressure spring 3.
3 moves downward in the figure, and the attached locking hole e is brought to a position facing the knob plate locking lever 32, and is fixed by this lever 32 and the attached locking hole e is moved downward in the figure. The shaped coil W is kept locked to the winding rod 2. After that, the air cylinder 8 moves back, the coil-equipped base 1 is released from the stopper 6, and the hydraulic cylinder 17 attached to the movable element 16 of the coil-forming clamp and the other air and hydraulic cylinders return to their original positions. The entire coil shaping process is completed.

なお、コイル取付基盤1を主体部分とする基盤
部Aとそれに付属するコイルクランプ変位機構F
2とは、その複数組が支持軸34の周りに放射状
に間欠的に回動できるように取付けられており、
この場合には3組の基盤部Aがそれぞれコイル巻
取りステーシヨン、コイル賦形ステーシヨンおよ
び賦形コイル取出しステーシヨンとして同時に機
能するように構成されている。
In addition, a base part A whose main part is the coil mounting base 1 and a coil clamp displacement mechanism F attached thereto.
2, a plurality of sets thereof are installed so as to be able to rotate intermittently radially around the support shaft 34,
In this case, the three sets of base portions A are configured to simultaneously function as a coil winding station, a coil shaping station, and a shaping coil take-out station.

つぎに賦形コイルをステータコアスロツトに組
付けるためのコイル押込み装置の説明に移ると、
その側面図としての第2図において、装置はステ
ータコアをコイル組付位置に連続的に供給するた
めのステータコア供給機構Gと、賦形コイルをそ
の支承具に載せて連続的にコイル組付位置に供給
するための賦形コイル供給機構Hと、賦形コイル
をステータコア内に挿入するための賦形コイルセ
ツト機構と、セツトされたコイルをステータコ
アスロツト内に押込むためのコイル押込み機構J
とから成り立つている。
Next, we will move on to an explanation of the coil pushing device for assembling the shaped coil into the stator core slot.
In FIG. 2, which is a side view, the device includes a stator core supply mechanism G for continuously supplying the stator core to the coil assembly position, and a shaped coil placed on the support and continuously brought to the coil assembly position. A forming coil supply mechanism H for supplying the forming coil, a forming coil setting mechanism for inserting the forming coil into the stator core, and a coil pushing mechanism J for pushing the set coil into the stator core slot.
It is made up of.

ステータコア供給機構Gは、装置の支柱40に
懸架されたステータコア供給基台41と、その上
に設置されたステータコア供給コンベア42と、
コンベア42に載せられステータコアの回転方向
を位置決めしたステータコア載置用パレツト43
と、パレツト43の流れる方向と直角に且つパレ
ツト内に収容するステータコアKの中心に向かつ
てセツトされコイルの組込みを行なう前にコイル
の引出し線を必要なスロツトに押し込む折り曲げ
具44およびその往復動用エアシリンダ45から
構成してある。
The stator core supply mechanism G includes a stator core supply base 41 suspended from a column 40 of the device, a stator core supply conveyor 42 installed on the base 41, and a stator core supply conveyor 42 installed thereon.
A stator core mounting pallet 43 placed on the conveyor 42 and positioned in the rotational direction of the stator core.
and a bending tool 44, which is set perpendicular to the flow direction of the pallet 43 and toward the center of the stator core K housed in the pallet, and pushes the coil lead wire into the required slot before installing the coil, and its reciprocating air. It is composed of a cylinder 45.

賦形コイル供給機構Hは、前記賦形装置で賦形
されたコイルWは図示していないが巻棒2から取
り外され賦形し終わつた状況と同じ形態にコイル
収納溝fを備えた円筒状のコイル支承筒46に巻
棒2とコイル固定用クランプ11でクランプされ
た側のコイル群が前記コイル支承筒46の溝に移
し込まれる。またコイル支承筒46はコイル位置
決め用下側治具52の間〓部jに図示していない
が間〓部jの内面を上下摺動可能でコイルばね4
8によつて常に上向きの荷重がかけられている。
これは後述するコイル押し込み機構Jに存在する
コイル位置決め用上側治具57が下降して前記の
コイル位置決め用下側治具52とかみ合つた場合
コイル支承筒46は、ばね48がたわんでコイル
支承筒シヤフト47軸を摺動下降するようになつ
ている。またコイル位置決め用下側治具52は前
記コイル支承筒シヤフト47の上端面に取り付け
られている。コイル支承筒46の外周には移し込
まれたコイルWが前記コイル支承筒46並びにコ
イル位置め用下側治具52両者の〓間からはみ出
さないようにコイル保護具49が保護している。
該コイル保護具49はガイド50aで回転位置決
めされコイルばね50で上向きの荷重がかけられ
ている。コイル支承筒シヤフト47は基台51に
取り付けられ、該基台51は回転盤53にガイド
バー55で回転位置決めされ回転盤53に摺動可
能に嵌合されている。
The shaping coil supply mechanism H has a cylindrical shape in which the coil W shaped by the shaping device is provided with a coil storage groove f in the same form as when it is removed from the winding rod 2 and finished shaping, although it is not shown. The coil group on the side clamped by the winding rod 2 and the coil fixing clamp 11 in the coil support cylinder 46 is transferred into the groove of the coil support cylinder 46. The coil support cylinder 46 is located between the coil positioning lower jig 52 at the bottom part j.Although not shown in the figure, the coil support cylinder 46 is slidable up and down on the inner surface of the bottom part j.
8 always applies an upward load.
This is because when the coil positioning upper jig 57 present in the coil pushing mechanism J, which will be described later, descends and engages with the coil positioning lower jig 52, the coil support cylinder 46 is bent by the spring 48 and the coil support is It is adapted to slide down a cylinder shaft 47 shaft. Further, a lower coil positioning jig 52 is attached to the upper end surface of the coil supporting cylinder shaft 47. A coil protector 49 protects the outer circumference of the coil support tube 46 so that the transferred coil W does not protrude from between the coil support tube 46 and the lower coil positioning jig 52.
The coil protector 49 is rotationally positioned by a guide 50a, and an upward load is applied by a coil spring 50. The coil support cylinder shaft 47 is attached to a base 51, and the base 51 is rotationally positioned on a rotary disk 53 by a guide bar 55 and is slidably fitted into the rotary disk 53.

賦形コイルセツト機構は、コイル支承筒シヤ
フト47の基台51を押し上げて賦形コイルWを
ステータコアK内に挿入するための油圧シリンダ
54と、基台51の上下動をガイドするために回
転盤53とステータコア供給基台41とにそれぞ
れ植設されたガイドバー55および56とからな
つている。
The shaping coil setting mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 54 for pushing up the base 51 of the coil support cylinder shaft 47 and inserting the shaping coil W into the stator core K, and a rotary disk 53 for guiding the vertical movement of the base 51. and a stator core supply base 41, and guide bars 55 and 56 implanted in the stator core supply base 41, respectively.

コイル押し込み機構Jは、予めパレツト43に
セツトされたステータコアの内面に沿つて、前記
賦形コイルWをステータコアスロツトgの組付位
置に合わせ回転位置を維持し、かつステータコア
K下端面の下方よりステータ内径との接触無きよ
うにコイル位置決め用下側治具52が上昇する。
この状態を第8図に示す。次に、コアの内面に出
ている引出し線を折り曲げ具44で必要なスロツ
トに押し込むこの状態を第10図に示す。ひき続
き前記コイル位置決め用下側治具52と同様な形
状で、ステータコアの内面に沿つて、ステータコ
ア上端面の上方よりコイル位置決め用上側治具5
7が下降すると前記コイル位置決め用下側治具5
2の間〓部jに挿入嵌合される。この時コイル支
承筒46は前述したがコイルばね48によりコイ
ル位置決め用上側治具57の下端面と接触したま
ま下側に下降するこの状態を第9図に示す。この
時のコイル支承筒46のコイルを保持している部
分は外周側が短くなつており組込み時にコイルの
干渉が無い様になつている。またコイル位置決め
用上側治具57においては、前記上下の治具でセ
ツトされたコイルを、ステータコアスロツトgに
対し放射状方向にしかもコアの外周方向に拡大す
るように組み込ませるための複数のコイルプツシ
ヤ63が上下摺動可能に保持している。前記コイ
ルプツシヤ63は前記ステータコアK上端面に対
し下降しながらコイルを組み込む際、(第11図
から第13図に示すように)コイル押圧面が次第
に隔る斜面を有し、且つ部分的に前記ステータコ
アスロツトg内に嵌合された状態のもとに該スロ
ツトgに組み込まれたコイルのコア内面側に接す
る部分に沿つて上下動する事に依つて密集したコ
イル組付が行える。その断面平面図を第14図に
示す。コイルは既述のようにコイルがステータコ
アのスロツト内に整然と納められた状態にあらか
じめ賦形されたものを用いるので、コイルプツシ
ヤー63によつて押し込まれた後も、導線群は緊
密に整然と集約された望ましい状態が保持される
ことになる。またコイルの変形復元性による反発
力も生じないので、コイルがスロツトから飛び出
す恐れは全くなく、したがつて今までのようにウ
エツジによつてスロツト開口部に蓋をする手間と
経費も不要となる。
The coil pushing mechanism J aligns the shaped coil W with the assembly position of the stator core slot g along the inner surface of the stator core set in advance on the pallet 43, maintains the rotational position, and pushes the shaped coil W from below the lower end surface of the stator core K. The lower coil positioning jig 52 is raised so as not to come into contact with the inner diameter of the stator.
This state is shown in FIG. Next, the drawing line protruding from the inner surface of the core is pushed into the required slot using the bending tool 44, as shown in FIG. 10. Continuing on, the upper coil positioning jig 5 has the same shape as the coil positioning lower jig 52 and is moved along the inner surface of the stator core from above the upper end surface of the stator core.
7 is lowered, the lower coil positioning jig 5
2 and is inserted and fitted into the bottom part j. At this time, as described above, the coil support cylinder 46 descends downward while being in contact with the lower end surface of the upper coil positioning jig 57 by the coil spring 48, as shown in FIG. At this time, the portion of the coil support cylinder 46 that holds the coil is shortened on the outer peripheral side so that there is no interference of the coil during assembly. Further, in the upper coil positioning jig 57, a plurality of coil pushers 63 are used to incorporate the coils set by the above-mentioned upper and lower jigs so as to expand radially in the stator core slot g and in the direction of the outer circumference of the core. is held so that it can slide up and down. When the coil pusher 63 is lowering to the upper end surface of the stator core K and assembling the coil, the coil pushing surface has an inclined surface that gradually separates (as shown in FIGS. 11 to 13), and the coil pusher 63 partially touches the stator core K. While the coil is fitted into the slot g, the coil installed in the slot g moves up and down along the portion that contacts the inner surface of the core, thereby allowing dense coil assembly. A cross-sectional plan view thereof is shown in FIG. As described above, the coils are pre-shaped so that they are neatly housed in the slots of the stator core, so even after being pushed by the coil pusher 63, the conductor wires are tightly and neatly gathered together. The desired state will be maintained. In addition, since no repulsive force is generated due to the coil's deformation and restorability, there is no fear that the coil will jump out of the slot, and therefore the time and expense of covering the slot opening with a wedge, which was required in the past, is no longer necessary.

賦形コイルWのステータコアKへの組付が終る
と、油圧シリンダー58,64および54が原位
置に復帰し、ステータコア搬送用コンベア42が
動いて組付完了ステータコア新しいステータコア
と入れ替えさせる。第二相分および第三相分の賦
形コイルはそれぞれ別のコイル組込み装置に移送
されてそこで個々に組付が行われる。
When the assembly of the shaped coil W to the stator core K is completed, the hydraulic cylinders 58, 64, and 54 return to their original positions, and the stator core conveyor 42 moves to replace the assembled stator core with a new stator core. The shaping coils for the second phase and the third phase are each transferred to separate coil assembling devices and individually assembled there.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図および第2図は本発明の回転電気機械の
ステータへの界磁コイル組付装置のコイル賦形装
置部分とコイル押込み装置部分とを分けて描いた
それぞれの側面図、第3図ないし第5図はコイル
賦形工程の説明図、第6図および第7図は賦形を
終つたコイルの平面図と側面図、第8図および第
9図は賦形コイルをステータコアに挿入する有様
を説明したそれぞれ側断面図、第10図はコイル
の引出線を折り曲げる状況の上面図、第11図な
いし第13図は賦形コイルをコイルプレツシヤー
によつてステータコアスロツトに押込む過程の説
明図、第14図はコイルを押込み終つた状態の部
分的な横断面図、第15図と第16図は一相分お
よび三相分のコイルを組込み終つたステータコア
のそれぞれの斜視図、第17図ないし第22図は
従来のステータコアへのコイル組付方法の略解図
である。 図中、1……コイル取付基盤、2……コイル巻
棒、3……コイル取付基盤の支承用軸棒、4,2
0……スライダー、5,21……リンク、6……
ストツパー、9,10……被係合部材および係合
部材、11……コイル固定用クランプ、14……
コイル賦形用クランプの取付基盤、15,16…
…コイル賦形用クランプの固定子および可動子、
18……滑動子、19……コイル賦形用クランプ
の取付基盤の支承用軸棒、23……作動桿、24
……支柱、25……ガイド筒、26……被ガイド
バー、27……バー、29……ノツクプレート、
30……加圧レバー、31,32……ノツクプレ
ート係止用レバー、34……支持軸、40……支
柱、41……ステータコア供給基台、42……ス
テータコア搬送用コンベア、43……ステータコ
ア載置用パレツト、44……コイル引出線の折り
曲げ具、46……コイル支承筒、47……コイル
支承筒シヤフト、49……コイル保護筒、51…
…コイル支承筒シヤフト基台部、52……コイル
位置決め用下側治具、53……回転盤、55,5
6……ガイドバー、57……コイル位置め用上側
治具、61……上側治具取付盤、62……バー、
63……コイルプレツシヤー、7,12,17,
22,54,58,64……油圧シリンダー、
8,13,45……エアシリンダー、K……ステ
ータコア、V……賦形前のコイル、W……賦形コ
イル、g……ステータコアのスロツト。
FIGS. 1 and 2 are side views separately depicting a coil shaping device portion and a coil pushing device portion of a field coil assembling device to a stator of a rotating electrical machine according to the present invention, and FIGS. Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the coil forming process, Figs. 6 and 7 are a plan view and a side view of the coil after forming, and Figs. 8 and 9 are illustrations of the process of inserting the formed coil into the stator core. Fig. 10 is a top view of the state in which the coil lead wire is bent, and Figs. 11 to 13 show the process of pushing the shaped coil into the stator core slot using a coil presser. 14 is a partial cross-sectional view of the state in which the coils have been pushed in, and FIGS. 15 and 16 are perspective views of the stator core with one-phase and three-phase coils installed, respectively. 17 to 22 are schematic illustrations of a conventional method for assembling coils to a stator core. In the figure, 1... Coil mounting base, 2... Coil winding rod, 3... Shaft rod for supporting the coil mounting base, 4, 2
0...Slider, 5, 21...Link, 6...
Stopper, 9, 10... Engaged member and engaging member, 11... Coil fixing clamp, 14...
Mounting base for coil shaping clamp, 15, 16...
...Stator and mover of coil shaping clamp,
18... Slider, 19... Shaft rod for supporting the mounting base of the coil shaping clamp, 23... Operating rod, 24
... Support column, 25 ... Guide tube, 26 ... Guided bar, 27 ... Bar, 29 ... Knock plate,
30... Pressure lever, 31, 32... Knob plate locking lever, 34... Support shaft, 40... Support column, 41... Stator core supply base, 42... Stator core conveyor, 43... Stator core Placement pallet, 44... Coil leader wire bending tool, 46... Coil support tube, 47... Coil support tube shaft, 49... Coil protection tube, 51...
... Coil support cylinder shaft base part, 52 ... Lower jig for coil positioning, 53 ... Turning plate, 55, 5
6... Guide bar, 57... Upper jig for coil positioning, 61... Upper jig mounting board, 62... Bar,
63...Coil pressure, 7, 12, 17,
22, 54, 58, 64...hydraulic cylinder,
8, 13, 45... Air cylinder, K... Stator core, V... Coil before shaping, W... Shaping coil, g... Stator core slot.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 円周状にかつ径方向に変位可能に配設され、
その外周に、一相分のステータコイルを形成する
導線が第1の外径と所定の巻数で筒状に巻回され
る複数の巻棒を備えるコイル取付基盤と、 このコイル取付基盤の前記巻棒とにより、前記
筒状導線を挟むコイル固定用クランプと、 円周状にかつ径方向に変位可能に配設され、前
記筒状導線の前記各巻棒間に位置する部位を挟む
コイル賦形用クランプを備え、前記コイル取付基
盤に相対するクランプ取付基盤と、 前記コイル固定用クランプおよび前記コイル賦
形用クランプにより前記筒状導線が挟まれた状態
で、前記コイル取付基盤と前記クランプ取付基盤
とを前記筒状導線の軸方向に遠ざける第1の移動
手段と、 この第1の移動手段の作動に同期して、前記筒
状導線を挟んだ状態の前記コイル賦形用クランプ
を軸心に向かつて移動する第2の移動手段と、 前記第1、第2の移動手段の作動に同期して、
前記筒状導線を挟んだ状態の前記コイル固定用ク
ランプを軸心に向かつて移動する第3の移動手段
と、 前記第1ないし第3の移動手段による前記コイ
ル賦形用クランプおよびコイル固定用クランプの
移動により形成された、軸方向に凹凸を有し、か
つ前記第1の外径より小さい第2の外径を有する
賦形コイルを、前記第2の外径より大きい内径を
有するステータコアの内周に案内する賦形コイル
供給機構と、 この賦形コイル供給機構によつて前記ステータ
コアの内周へ案内された前記賦形コイルの軸方向
に延びる導線部分が、前記ステータコアのスロツ
トに対応するよう、前記賦形コイルを位置決めす
る賦形コイルセツト機構と、 この賦形コイルセツト機構によつて位置決めさ
れた前記賦形コイルの内周に当接すると共に、前
記賦形コイルを外径方向に押圧することにより、
前記賦形コイルを径方向外方向に拡げて軸方向へ
延びる導線部分を前記スロツト内へ押し込むコイ
ル押込機構と、 を具備する回転電気機械のステータへの界磁コイ
ル組付装置。
[Claims] 1. Circumferentially and radially displaceably disposed,
a coil mounting base having a plurality of winding rods around the outer periphery of which a conductive wire forming a stator coil for one phase is wound in a cylindrical shape with a first outer diameter and a predetermined number of turns; a coil-fixing clamp that sandwiches the cylindrical conducting wire with rods; and a coil-shaping clamp that is disposed circumferentially and movably in the radial direction and that holds a portion of the cylindrical conducting wire located between the winding rods. a clamp mounting base that is provided with a clamp and faces the coil mounting base; and the coil mounting base and the clamp mounting base in a state where the cylindrical conductive wire is sandwiched between the coil fixing clamp and the coil shaping clamp. a first moving means for moving the coil-forming clamp away from the cylindrical conductor in the axial direction of the cylindrical conducting wire; and synchronously with the operation of the first moving means, the coil-forming clamp holding the cylindrical conducting wire is moved toward the axial center. a second moving means that used to move; and synchronizing with the operation of the first and second moving means,
a third moving means for moving the coil fixing clamp sandwiching the cylindrical conducting wire toward the axis; and the coil shaping clamp and the coil fixing clamp by the first to third moving means. A shaping coil having an unevenness in the axial direction and having a second outer diameter smaller than the first outer diameter is placed inside a stator core having an inner diameter larger than the second outer diameter. A shaping coil supply mechanism that guides the shaping coil to the circumference, and a conductive wire portion extending in the axial direction of the shaping coil guided to the inner periphery of the stator core by the shaping coil supply mechanism so as to correspond to the slot of the stator core. , a shaping coil setting mechanism for positioning the shaping coil; and a shaping coil setting mechanism that contacts the inner periphery of the shaping coil positioned by the shaping coil setting mechanism and presses the shaping coil in the outer radial direction. ,
A field coil assembly device for assembling a field coil to a stator of a rotating electrical machine, comprising: a coil pushing mechanism for expanding the shaped coil radially outward and pushing a conductor portion extending in the axial direction into the slot.
JP12140984A 1984-06-13 1984-06-13 Field coil assembling method and apparatus for stator of rotary electric machine Granted JPS611239A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12140984A JPS611239A (en) 1984-06-13 1984-06-13 Field coil assembling method and apparatus for stator of rotary electric machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12140984A JPS611239A (en) 1984-06-13 1984-06-13 Field coil assembling method and apparatus for stator of rotary electric machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS611239A JPS611239A (en) 1986-01-07
JPH0564539B2 true JPH0564539B2 (en) 1993-09-14

Family

ID=14810458

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12140984A Granted JPS611239A (en) 1984-06-13 1984-06-13 Field coil assembling method and apparatus for stator of rotary electric machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS611239A (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4961254B2 (en) * 2006-07-27 2012-06-27 本田技研工業株式会社 Serpentine annular coil forming machine and serpentine annular coil forming method
FR2912010B1 (en) * 2007-01-29 2009-06-05 Gerard Koehler METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING WINDING POLES WITH WIRE POLES FOR A HIGH-SPEED DYNAMO-ELECTRIC ROTATING MACHINE WITH CYLINDRICAL INTERFERS
JP4996359B2 (en) * 2007-06-14 2012-08-08 本田技研工業株式会社 A meandering annular winding coil forming technique using pre-formed polygonal annular winding
JP4973859B2 (en) * 2007-06-14 2012-07-11 東洋製罐株式会社 Preliminary forming method for polygon coil and forming method for annular winding coil having meandering portion using pre-formed polygon coil
JP5958766B2 (en) * 2013-05-17 2016-08-02 株式会社デンソー Winding method, winding device, and stator for rotating electrical machine
CN105071610B (en) * 2015-08-11 2017-06-13 赣州黄金沃特发电设备有限公司 Coil spreading machine

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5686055A (en) * 1979-12-17 1981-07-13 Chuo Denki Seisakusho:Kk Corrugated coil insertion to internal looped armature

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5686055A (en) * 1979-12-17 1981-07-13 Chuo Denki Seisakusho:Kk Corrugated coil insertion to internal looped armature

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS611239A (en) 1986-01-07

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