JPH0559188A - Method for producing aqueous dispersion of chlorinated polyolefin resin - Google Patents

Method for producing aqueous dispersion of chlorinated polyolefin resin

Info

Publication number
JPH0559188A
JPH0559188A JP21863891A JP21863891A JPH0559188A JP H0559188 A JPH0559188 A JP H0559188A JP 21863891 A JP21863891 A JP 21863891A JP 21863891 A JP21863891 A JP 21863891A JP H0559188 A JPH0559188 A JP H0559188A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
chlorinated polyolefin
polyolefin resin
water
aqueous dispersion
resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP21863891A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masahide Amemoto
正秀 飴本
Takeshi Masuda
毅 増田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DIC Corp
Original Assignee
Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd filed Critical Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority to JP21863891A priority Critical patent/JPH0559188A/en
Publication of JPH0559188A publication Critical patent/JPH0559188A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain an aqueous dispersion of a chlorinated polyolefin resin having excellent storage stability for a long period of time, being extremely finely granulated, forming a coating film having excellent adhesivity to various substrates, hardness and chemical resistance because of possibility of solvent removal and complete aqueous property. CONSTITUTION:A premixed solution such as a premixed solution of a mixture of a chlorinated polyolefin resin and an acrylic resin having hydrophilic group and water or a preliminarily emulsified mixed solution of a terminal isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer having a hydrophilic group and water containing a neutralizing agent, having dissolved a chlorinated polyolefin resin is fed under pressure of 5-30kg/cm<2> to a suppressing part 1 in a chamber. A flow channel is divided into two, the mixed solution is introduced to a disc 3 and collided against plane parts 5 and 6 of a disc 4 under 100-10,000kg/cm<2> or the mixed solutions are mutually collided and emulsified.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は新しい塩素化ポリオレフ
ィン樹脂の水性分散液の製造方法に関する。更に詳しく
は新規な乳化装置を通すことにより乳化分散させること
を特徴とする極めて安定性に優れた新しい塩素化ポリオ
レフィン樹脂の水性分散液の製造方法に関する。
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing a new chlorinated polyolefin resin aqueous dispersion. More specifically, it relates to a method for producing an aqueous dispersion of a new chlorinated polyolefin resin having excellent stability, which is characterized by emulsifying and dispersing by passing through a novel emulsifying device.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年水系樹脂は低公害、省資源型であり
取扱の容易さ火災に対する危険性の少なさという特徴が
あり、各種ポリマ−の水性化が検討されている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, water-based resins are characterized by low pollution and resource saving and are easy to handle and have little risk of fire.

【0003】塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂は各種基材に対
する密着性に優れ、硬くて艶のある皮膜を形成し、その
皮膜は水蒸気や酸素を通し難く、酸アルカリの様な各種
の化学薬品にも侵されにくい性質を有している。このた
め塩素化ポリオレフィンは印刷インキ、各種プライマ
−、防食塗料、耐薬品塗料、防水剤、接着剤等に広く用
いられているが、一般に多量の脂肪族又は芳香族系溶剤
に溶解された状態で使用されるため、低公害で危険性の
無い、又環境衛生面でも優れる水性化が強く望まれてい
る。
Chlorinated polyolefin resin has excellent adhesion to various substrates and forms a hard and glossy film, which is difficult for water vapor and oxygen to pass through and is also attacked by various chemicals such as acid and alkali. It has a difficult property. For this reason, chlorinated polyolefins are widely used in printing inks, various primers, anticorrosion paints, chemical resistant paints, waterproofing agents, adhesives, etc., but generally in a state of being dissolved in a large amount of an aliphatic or aromatic solvent. Since it is used, there is a strong demand for an aqueous solution that is low in pollution, has no danger, and is excellent in environmental hygiene.

【0004】しかしながら、従来塩素化ポリオレフィン
樹脂は、比重が大きいため水性分散液とした場合樹脂の
沈降が起き易く、また沈降を抑えるために微粒化しよう
とすると多量の乳化剤や保護コロイドが必要となり、塗
膜の耐水性や密着性が著しく低下するという問題点があ
る。
However, since conventional chlorinated polyolefin resins have a large specific gravity, when the resin is made into an aqueous dispersion, sedimentation of the resin easily occurs, and in order to suppress sedimentation, a large amount of emulsifier or protective colloid is required, There is a problem that the water resistance and adhesion of the coating film are significantly reduced.

【0005】このため従来塩素化ポリオレフィンの水性
化のため各種の方法が検討されてきた。最も多い方法は
溶剤に溶解した塩素化ポリオレフィンを一般的な乳化剤
や保護コロイドの存在下で機械的に分散して得られる方
法である。例えば塩素化ポリオレフィン、可塑剤等を溶
解した樹脂溶液を水、界面活性剤の溶液に添加してホモ
ミキサ−にて分散することが既に開示されている。
For this reason, various methods have hitherto been studied for making the chlorinated polyolefin aqueous. The most common method is a method in which a chlorinated polyolefin dissolved in a solvent is mechanically dispersed in the presence of a general emulsifier or protective colloid. For example, it has already been disclosed that a resin solution in which a chlorinated polyolefin, a plasticizer and the like are dissolved is added to a solution of water and a surfactant and dispersed by a homomixer.

【0006】しかしながら、このホモミキサ−を用いる
ことにより得られた水分散樹脂は粒子径が大きいため分
散後直ちに使用する場合は大きな問題ないものの、保存
安定性に乏しく、また生成する水分散液の粘度が高くな
るため、含有する有機溶剤の除去はほとんど困難であっ
た。
However, although the water-dispersed resin obtained by using this homomixer has a large particle size, there is no serious problem when it is used immediately after dispersion, but the storage stability is poor and the viscosity of the resulting aqueous dispersion is low. However, the removal of the contained organic solvent was difficult.

【0007】このホモミキサ−の代わりに、より機械的
な分散力のある手段として各種のホモジナイザ−、コロ
イドミルやスタテイックミキサ−等があり検討されてき
た。しかしながらこの中、スタテイックミキサ−は比較
的親水性で高粘度の液−液混合の場合に微粒化分散の効
果はあるが、塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂の様な疎水性ポ
リマ−の分散化には余り効果は認められない。
In place of this homomixer, various homogenizers, colloid mills, static mixers, etc. have been studied as means having a more mechanical dispersing force. However, among these, the static mixer has an effect of atomizing and dispersing in the case of liquid-liquid mixing which is relatively hydrophilic and has a high viscosity, but it is not so effective in dispersing hydrophobic polymers such as chlorinated polyolefin resin. No effect is observed.

【0008】又高速で回転する円盤と微細なスリットか
らなるホモジナイザ−も回転速度及びスリット間隔に限
定があり充分な安定性を有する微粒化は困難である。こ
れらの中ではマントンゴ−リン社のコロイドミルが最も
微粒化分散の効果が高いが、このコロイドミルは強力な
スプリングの力で押しつけられたスリットの間を高圧の
予備分散液を通す構造であるため、安全性の面から付与
される圧力が限定されている上に、注入される予備混合
液の量は脈動しながら注入されるためスリット間隔が変
化し、得られる分散液の粒子径がぶれるという大きな問
題点がある。
A homogenizer consisting of a disk rotating at high speed and fine slits is also limited in rotation speed and slit spacing, and it is difficult to atomize it with sufficient stability. Among these, the Manton-Gorin colloid mill has the highest effect of atomization and dispersion, but this colloid mill has a structure in which a high-pressure predispersion liquid is passed between the slits pressed by the force of a strong spring. The pressure applied from the viewpoint of safety is limited, and since the amount of the premixed liquid to be injected is injected while pulsating, the slit spacing changes, and the particle size of the resulting dispersion liquid fluctuates. There is a big problem.

【0009】このため長期の安定性が要求される用途に
は繰り返しスリットを通す必要があり、実際の製造は極
めて困難であった。又最近一般的な乳化剤や保護コロイ
ドを使用せず、水性のアクリル樹脂やウレタン樹脂を併
用しこれらの水への分散力により塩素化ポリオレフィン
樹脂を乳化する方法も検討されているが、この場合も一
般的な乳化剤や保護コロイドを使用した場合と同様に塩
素化ポリオレフィンの含有量を増やそうとすると、適す
る水性のアクリル樹脂やウレタン樹脂の組成が限定され
てくる上に著しく微粒化が困難となってくる傾向にあ
る。
For this reason, it is necessary to repeatedly pass through the slits in applications where long-term stability is required, and it has been extremely difficult to actually manufacture the slits. Recently, a method of emulsifying a chlorinated polyolefin resin by using a water-based acrylic resin or urethane resin in combination without using a general emulsifier or protective colloid has been investigated. If you try to increase the content of chlorinated polyolefin as in the case of using a general emulsifier or protective colloid, the composition of a suitable water-based acrylic resin or urethane resin will be limited and it will be extremely difficult to atomize it. Tend to come.

【0010】[0010]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は長期の保存安
定性に優れた極めて小さく微粒化されたまた脱溶剤が可
能で実質的に完全水性である塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂
の水分散液の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a method for producing an aqueous dispersion of a chlorinated polyolefin resin which is excellent in long-term storage stability, is extremely small and atomized, and is capable of desolvation and is substantially completely aqueous. The purpose is to provide.

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者等は上記課題を
解決するために鋭意研究した結果、本発明を完成するに
至った。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have completed the present invention as a result of intensive research for solving the above problems.

【0012】即ち本発明は予備乳化混合液を加圧下でチ
ャンバー内の流路に導入し、該混合液を高圧下該流路内
の所定の平面部に衝突させ、或いは高圧下該流路内で該
混合液同士を衝突させることにより乳化させる装置で水
と塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂との予備乳化混合液を乳化
することを特徴とする塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂水性分
散液の製造方法である。
That is, according to the present invention, the pre-emulsified mixed liquid is introduced into the channel in the chamber under pressure, and the mixed liquid is caused to collide with a predetermined flat portion in the channel under high pressure, or in the channel under high pressure. In the method for producing an aqueous dispersion of chlorinated polyolefin resin, the pre-emulsified mixed solution of water and chlorinated polyolefin resin is emulsified by an apparatus for emulsifying the mixed liquid by colliding with each other.

【0013】本発明で得られる水分散液は、実質的に完
全水性であり極めて少量の通常用いられる乳化剤や保護
コロイドの使用により、或は広い組成範囲の水性アクリ
ル樹脂や水性ウレタン樹脂の併用によっても長期間分離
することなく安定した水分散液を得ることができる。又
その塗膜は密着性、耐水性ともに極めて優れているもの
である。
The aqueous dispersion obtained in the present invention is substantially completely aqueous, and by using an extremely small amount of a commonly used emulsifier or protective colloid, or by using an aqueous acrylic resin or an aqueous urethane resin having a wide composition range in combination. Also, a stable aqueous dispersion can be obtained without separation for a long period of time. Moreover, the coating film has extremely excellent adhesion and water resistance.

【0014】次に、本発明に使用する装置を具体的に説
明する。本発明の装置のチャンバーは図1において抑え
部分1、2と超高圧に耐えるデイスク3、4とからな
る。デイスク3、4には各々貫通孔2孔とそれら2孔を
連結する極めて狭められた溝が加工されている。この溝
の直径は50〜1000μが好ましい。デイスク3とデ
イスク4とは、デイスク3からデイスク4へ流体が通過
するために、二枚のデイスクの連結溝が接するように内
向きに、且つ溝同士が十字形になるように90度の位置
で組み合わされている。
Next, the apparatus used in the present invention will be specifically described. The chamber of the device according to the invention comprises, in FIG. 1, restraining parts 1, 2 and disks 3, 4 which withstand ultra-high pressure. Each of the disks 3 and 4 is provided with two through holes and an extremely narrowed groove connecting the two holes. The groove preferably has a diameter of 50 to 1000 μm. The discs 3 and 4 are positioned inward so that the connecting grooves of the two discs are in contact with each other because the fluid passes from the disc 3 to the disc 4, and the discs are positioned at 90 degrees so that the grooves are cruciform. Are combined in.

【0015】デイスクは高圧下に流体を衝突させるのに
耐えることが必要である。このためデイスクの材質は焼
結金属、金属酸化物、ホウ化物、炭化物、窒化物等のセ
ラミック或いはこれらの混合物などの無機系基材で超高
圧に耐えるものが挙げられる。
The disk must be able to withstand fluid impingement under high pressure. For this reason, the material of the disk is an inorganic base material such as a sintered metal, a metal oxide, a boride, a carbide, a nitride, or another ceramic, or a mixture thereof, which can withstand ultrahigh pressure.

【0016】次に、図面に基いて本発明を具体的に説明
する。まず、図1、図2及び図3において、予備乳化さ
れた水と塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂との混合液を5〜3
0Kg/cm2の加圧下でチャンバー内の抑え部分1に
供給する。抑え部分1に入った混合液は流路を2分割さ
れ、デイスク3に導入され、そのままデイスク4の平面
部5、6に衝突する。平面部に衝突した混合液はデイス
ク4に接する側のデイスク3の連結溝7を加速されて中
心部に向かって流れ、デイスク3の中心部8で混合液同
士が衝突する。この平面部への衝突及び液同士の衝突に
より樹脂粒子が乳化,分散,破砕されて、超微粒子され
る。次に混合液は90度位相して形成されたデイスク4
の連結溝9を中心部8から外側に向かって流れデイスク
4内の2孔を経由して取り出される。
Next, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. First, in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the mixed liquid of pre-emulsified water and chlorinated polyolefin resin is mixed with 5 to 3 parts.
Under pressure of 0 Kg / cm 2 , it is supplied to the restraining portion 1 in the chamber. The mixed liquid that has entered the restraining portion 1 is divided into two channels, is introduced into the disk 3, and collides with the flat surface portions 5 and 6 of the disk 4 as it is. The mixed liquid colliding with the flat surface is accelerated in the connecting groove 7 of the disk 3 on the side in contact with the disk 4 and flows toward the central portion, and the mixed liquid collides with each other at the central portion 8 of the disk 3. The resin particles are emulsified, dispersed, and crushed by the collision with the flat surface portion and the collision between the liquids, and become ultrafine particles. Next, the mixed liquid is formed into a disc 4 formed by 90-degree phase.
Flows outward from the central portion 8 through the connecting groove 9 and is taken out through two holes in the disk 4.

【0017】混合液がチャンバー内の2分割された流路
及び連結溝を通過する際、流速が増し、液の圧力が高く
なる。この場合の圧力は100〜10000Kg/cm
2に調整するのが好ましい。圧力が100Kg/cm2
り小さい場合は分散力が弱く微粒化が難しくなる。また
10000Kg/cm2よりも圧力を上げた場合はもは
やそれ以上圧力を上げても微粒化効果は比例せず、不経
済となるばかりでなく基材の摩耗が激しくなり長期間の
使用に耐え得なくなる傾向にあるため好ましくない。
When the mixed liquid passes through the flow passage and the connecting groove divided into two in the chamber, the flow velocity increases and the pressure of the liquid increases. The pressure in this case is 100-10000 Kg / cm
It is preferable to adjust to 2 . If the pressure is less than 100 Kg / cm 2, the dispersion force is weak and atomization becomes difficult. Further, when the pressure is increased above 10000 Kg / cm 2, the atomization effect is not proportional even if the pressure is increased further, which is not only uneconomical but also the base material is abraded so that it can withstand long-term use. It is not preferable because it tends to disappear.

【0018】本発明の装置は図1、図2及び図3の構造
に限定されず、該混合液を高圧下にチャンバーの流路内
の所定の平面部に衝突させることができる構造、又は高
圧下にチャンバーの流路内で混合液同士を衝突させるこ
とができる構造であれば、基本的にはいかなる構造のも
のであってもよいが、樹脂粒子の乳化,分散,破砕を充
分に行うには、平面部に液を又は混合液同士を2回以上
衝突することができる構造のものが好ましい。たとえ
ば、図4のように、1孔を有するデイスク3aと1孔を
有するデイスク4aとが互いに接する面において、流路
が連結溝によって連接されているような構造であっても
よいし、また図5のようにデイスク3bの連結溝の中心
部で衝突した後、デイスク4bの孔10を経由して取り
出せるような構造のものでも構わない。
The apparatus of the present invention is not limited to the structure shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, but the mixed solution can be made to collide with a predetermined flat portion in the channel of the chamber under high pressure, or high pressure. Basically, any structure may be used as long as it can cause the mixed liquids to collide with each other in the channel of the chamber below, but it is necessary to sufficiently emulsify, disperse, and crush the resin particles. Is preferably one having a structure in which the liquid or the mixed liquids can collide with the flat surface portion twice or more. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the structure may be such that the flow paths are connected by the connecting groove on the surface where the disk 3a having one hole and the disk 4a having one hole are in contact with each other. As shown in FIG. 5, the structure may be such that, after colliding with the central portion of the connecting groove of the disk 3b, it can be taken out through the hole 10 of the disk 4b.

【0019】本発明に使用される新しい乳化装置の例と
しては米国のマイクロフルイデイック社製のマイクロフ
ルイダイザーや日本のコスモ計装社製のナノマイザー等
が挙げられる。
Examples of the new emulsifying apparatus used in the present invention include Microfluidizer manufactured by Microfluidic Co. of USA and Nanomizer manufactured by Cosmo Instrumentation Co. of Japan.

【0020】本発明に使用される塩素化ポリオレフィン
樹脂としてはエチレン、プロピレン、1−ブテン、3−
メチル−1−ブテン、3−メチル−1−ペンテン等のα
−オレフィンの単独重合体もしくは共重合体、またはα
−オレフィンと他の単重量体との共重合体、例えばエチ
レン−酢酸ビニル、エチレン−アクリル酸エステルの共
重合体を塩素化したものが共せられるが、塩素化ポリエ
チレン、塩素化ポリプロピレン、塩素化ポリプロピレン
−エチレン共重合体、塩素化エチレン−酢酸ビニル等が
好適である。また、イソプレンを主成分とする生ゴムを
塩素化した塩化ゴムを用いてもよい。これら塩素化ポリ
オレフィン樹脂は単独または2種以上混合使用してもさ
しつかえない。塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂の市販品とし
ては,商品名「ス−パ−クロン」(山陽国策パルプ
製)、商品名「ハ−ドレン」[東洋化成工業(株)製]
等が挙げられる。また塩化ゴムとしてはアデカ塩化ゴム
[旭電化工業(株)製]が挙げられる。これらのうち、
高塩素化度のものは粉末で提供されるため、キシレン、
トルエン等の公知慣用の芳香族系溶剤に溶解して使用す
ればよい。
The chlorinated polyolefin resin used in the present invention includes ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 3-
Α such as methyl-1-butene and 3-methyl-1-pentene
-Olefin homopolymers or copolymers, or α
-Copolymers of olefins and other monoweights, for example, chlorinated ethylene-vinyl acetate, ethylene-acrylic acid ester copolymers can be used together, but chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinated polypropylene, chlorinated Polypropylene-ethylene copolymer, chlorinated ethylene-vinyl acetate and the like are preferable. Alternatively, chlorinated rubber obtained by chlorinating raw rubber containing isoprene as a main component may be used. These chlorinated polyolefin resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. Commercially available products of chlorinated polyolefin resin are "Super Clon" (manufactured by Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp) and "Hard drain" (manufactured by Toyo Kasei Co., Ltd.).
Etc. As the chlorinated rubber, ADEKA chlorinated rubber [manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.] can be mentioned. Of these,
Those with a high degree of chlorination are provided as powder, so xylene,
It may be used by dissolving it in a known and commonly used aromatic solvent such as toluene.

【0021】本発明においては塩素化ポリオレフィン樹
脂水分散液中の塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂の使用量は、
10〜100重量%、好ましくは15〜100重量%で
ある。塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂の使用量が10重量%
未満であると本発明の主旨である各種素材に対する付着
性が悪くなるため好ましくはない。
In the present invention, the amount of the chlorinated polyolefin resin used in the chlorinated polyolefin resin aqueous dispersion is
It is 10 to 100% by weight, preferably 15 to 100% by weight. Use amount of chlorinated polyolefin resin is 10% by weight
If it is less than the above range, the adhesion to various raw materials, which is the gist of the present invention, deteriorates, which is not preferable.

【0022】本発明に使用される一般的な乳化剤や保護
コロイドとしては下記のものが挙げられる。例えば、ラ
ウリル硫酸ソ−ダ、アルキルベンゼンスルフォン酸ソ−
ダ、ナトリウムジオクチルスルフォサクシネ−ト、ポリ
オキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエ−テル硫酸塩の様な
陰イオン性乳化剤;ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエ−テ
ル,ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエ−テル,ポ
リオキシエチレン−ポリオキシプロピレンブロック共重
合体等の様な非イオン性乳化剤,又水溶性オリゴマ−や
エチレン性不飽和二重結合を有する乳化剤、いわゆる反
応性乳化剤、ヒドロキシエチルセルロ−ス、カルボキシ
エチルセルロ−スの様な保護コロイド等が挙げられ、そ
れらを適宜選択して使用し得る。
Examples of general emulsifiers and protective colloids used in the present invention include the following. For example, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate
Anionic emulsifiers such as da, sodium dioctyl sulphosuccinate, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether sulfate; polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene- Nonionic emulsifiers such as polyoxypropylene block copolymers, water-soluble oligomers and emulsifiers having ethylenically unsaturated double bonds, so-called reactive emulsifiers, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose Such protective colloids can be used, and they can be appropriately selected and used.

【0023】これらの一般的な乳化剤や保護コロイドの
使用量は特に限定されるものではない。従来は得られる
塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂水分散液中の固形分100部
に対して5〜10部の使用が一般的であったが本発明に
おいては0.1〜7部が好ましい使用量である。この内
0.3〜5部が特に好ましい。0.1部よりも少ない場
合は本発明の乳化装置を用いても、一旦微粒化された水
分散液が長期保存中に徐々に再凝集する傾向が現われる
ため好ましくない。また7部よりも多くなると,もはや
それ以上に乳化剤や保護コロイドを増加しても微粒化効
果が顕著に得られなくなるだけでなく塗膜の耐水性及び
密着性が低下してくるため好ましくない。
The amounts of these general emulsifiers and protective colloids used are not particularly limited. Conventionally, it was general to use 5 to 10 parts with respect to 100 parts of solid content in the obtained chlorinated polyolefin resin aqueous dispersion, but in the present invention, 0.1 to 7 parts is a preferred amount to be used. Of these, 0.3 to 5 parts is particularly preferable. If the amount is less than 0.1 part, even if the emulsifying apparatus of the present invention is used, the once-atomized aqueous dispersion liquid tends to gradually re-aggregate during long-term storage, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the amount is more than 7 parts, not only the emulsifying agent and protective colloid are further increased but the atomization effect cannot be remarkably obtained, but also the water resistance and adhesion of the coating film are deteriorated, which is not preferable.

【0024】また一般的な乳化剤や保護コロイドの使用
せずに塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂を分散する方法として
水性のアクリル樹脂やウレタン樹脂を併用しこれらの水
への分散力により塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂を分散する
方法も本発明が適用できる。
As a method for dispersing a chlorinated polyolefin resin without using a general emulsifier or protective colloid, a water-based acrylic resin or urethane resin is used in combination, and the chlorinated polyolefin resin is dispersed by the dispersive power in water. The present invention can also be applied to a method.

【0025】例えばアクリル樹脂を併用する方法として
次の様な方法が挙げられる。塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂
溶液中に、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸等の
α−もしくはβ−不飽和カルボン酸類もしくはその塩類
を含むアクリルモノマーを共重合する方法或は親水性モ
ノマ−として下記の様なモノマーを含むアクリルモノマ
ーを共重合する方法が挙げられる。例えば親水性モノマ
ーとして平均分子量1500〜15000のポリオキシ
エチレン部分の一方の末端基が水素又は炭素数1〜20
のアルキル基の側鎖を有するアクリル酸(メタクリル
酸)モノマーを用いることができる。又上記の酸モノマ
ー或は親水性モノマ−の使用量は塩素化ポリオレフィン
樹脂と全モノマ−の合計の0.5〜20重量%である。
この酸モノマー或は親水性モノマ−の使用量が0.5重
量%未満である場合は本発明の乳化装置を用いても得ら
れる樹脂溶液の水分散効果が十分でないため、安定な水
分散液を得ることが困難であり好ましくない。20重量
%を越える場合は、得られる樹脂溶液の水分散効果がも
はや余り増大せず不経済であるばかりでなく、得られる
ポリマ−の耐水性が低下するため、好ましくない。特に
好ましい酸モノマー或は上記の親水性モノマ−の使用量
は塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂と全モノマ−の合計の1〜
15重量%の範囲である。酸モノマー或は親水性モノマ
−と共重合する他の重合性ビニルモノマ−としてはエチ
レン性不飽和単量体があげられる。例えば(メタ)アク
リル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)ア
クリル酸n−プチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ラウリル、
(メタ)アクリル酸−2−ヒドロキシエチル、(メタ)
アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシプロピル、(メタ)アクリル
酸2−ヒドロキシ−3−クロロプロピル、(メタ)アク
リル酸グリシジルエ−テル等のアクリル酸エステル類及
びメタクリル酸エステル、アクリルアミド、メタクリル
アミド、N−メチルアクリルアミド、N−メチロ−ルアク
リルアミド等のα−もしくはβ−不飽和アマイド類、ア
クリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル等の不飽和ニトリ
ル類、塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン、各種撥水撥油剤等
に用いられる含フッ素モノマ−等のハロゲン化ビニル
類、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン等
のスチレン誘導体類、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル
等のビニルエステル類、α−オレフィン、ブタジエン等
の共役ジエン類、無水マレイン酸類、マレイン酸エステ
ル類、イタコン酸エステル、エチレン、ジメチルアミノ
エチルメタクリレ−ト、ジエチルアミノエチルメタクリ
レ−ト等があげられ、それらの1種又は2種以上が用い
られる。
For example, the following method can be mentioned as a method of using an acrylic resin together. A method of copolymerizing an acrylic monomer containing an α- or β-unsaturated carboxylic acid such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid or a salt thereof in a chlorinated polyolefin resin solution or a hydrophilic monomer such as the following. Examples thereof include a method of copolymerizing an acrylic monomer containing a monomer. For example, one end group of the polyoxyethylene moiety having an average molecular weight of 1500 to 15000 as a hydrophilic monomer is hydrogen or a carbon number of 1 to 20.
An acrylic acid (methacrylic acid) monomer having a side chain of the alkyl group can be used. The amount of the acid monomer or hydrophilic monomer used is 0.5 to 20% by weight based on the total amount of the chlorinated polyolefin resin and all the monomers.
When the amount of the acid monomer or hydrophilic monomer used is less than 0.5% by weight, the water dispersion effect of the resin solution obtained by using the emulsifying device of the present invention is not sufficient, so that a stable water dispersion liquid is obtained. Is difficult to obtain and is not preferable. If it exceeds 20% by weight, not only the water dispersion effect of the obtained resin solution is not increased so much and it is uneconomical, but also the water resistance of the obtained polymer is lowered, which is not preferable. A particularly preferable amount of the acid monomer or the hydrophilic monomer used is 1 to the total amount of the chlorinated polyolefin resin and all the monomers.
It is in the range of 15% by weight. Other polymerizable vinyl monomers copolymerizable with acid monomers or hydrophilic monomers include ethylenically unsaturated monomers. For example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate,
2-Hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth)
Acrylic acid esters and methacrylic acid esters such as 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-chloropropyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl ether (meth) acrylate, acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methylacrylamide, Α- or β-unsaturated amides such as N-methyl acrylamide, unsaturated nitriles such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, fluorine-containing monomers used for various water and oil repellents, etc. Vinyl halides, styrene derivatives such as styrene, α-methylstyrene and vinyltoluene, vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate, conjugated dienes such as α-olefin and butadiene, maleic anhydride, maleic acid Ester, itaconic acid aesthetic And ethylene, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, and the like, and one or more of them may be used.

【0026】塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂の存在下におけ
る酸モノマー或は親水性モノマ−と他の重合性ビニルモ
ノマ−との反応は有機溶剤、好ましくは水溶性有機溶剤
中で行われる。
The reaction of the acid monomer or hydrophilic monomer with another polymerizable vinyl monomer in the presence of the chlorinated polyolefin resin is carried out in an organic solvent, preferably a water-soluble organic solvent.

【0027】使用される有機溶剤としては、トルエン、
キシレンの如き芳香族炭化水素、ヘキサン、ペプタンも
しくはオクタンの如き脂肪族炭化水素、シクロヘキサ
ン、シクロペンタンの如き脂環族炭化水素、酢酸ブチ
ル、酢酸エチルの如きエステル類、イソプロピルエ−テ
ルもしくはブチルエ−テルの如きエ−テル類、メチルエ
チルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトンの如きケトン類、
n−ブタノ−ル、2−ブタノ−ル、プロピレングリコ−
ル、イソプロピレングリコ−ル、メタノ−ル、エタノ−
ルの様なアルコ−ル類、エチレングリコ−ルモノエチル
エ−テル、エチレングリコ−ルモノブチルエ−テル、ジ
エチレングリコ−ルモノエチルエ−テルの様なエ−テル
類等があげられる。上記の有機溶剤の量は特に限定され
るものではないが、通常全固形分100重量部当り20
〜150重量部の範囲で使用される。なお、アルコ−ル
系溶剤については塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂の溶解性を
阻害しない範囲で使用するのが好ましい。
The organic solvent used is toluene,
Aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, peptane or octane, alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane and cyclopentane, esters such as butyl acetate and ethyl acetate, isopropyl ether or butyl ether. Ethers such as, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone,
n-butanol, 2-butanol, propylene glycol
, Isopropylene glycol, methanol, ethanol
Examples thereof include alcohols such as alcohol, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and ethers such as diethylene glycol monoethyl ether. The amount of the above organic solvent is not particularly limited, but is usually 20 per 100 parts by weight of the total solid content.
Used in the range of up to 150 parts by weight. The alcohol solvent is preferably used within a range that does not impair the solubility of the chlorinated polyolefin resin.

【0028】塩素化ポリオレフィンのビニル共重合体樹
脂溶液を得るに際して過酸化ベンゾイル、過酸化ラウロ
イル、ジ-tert-ブチルパーオキサイド、tert-ブチルパー
ベンゾエート、tert-ブチルパーオクトエート、アセチル
パーオキサイドの如き有機過酸化物類、2,2´-アゾ
ビスイソブチロニトリルもしくは2,2´-アゾビスパ
レロニトリルの如きニトリル類等のいわゆるラジカル開
始剤を用いることができる。
In obtaining a vinyl copolymer resin solution of chlorinated polyolefin, benzoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, tert-butyl perbenzoate, tert-butyl peroctoate, acetyl peroxide, etc. are used. So-called radical initiators such as organic peroxides, nitriles such as 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile or 2,2'-azobispareronitrile can be used.

【0029】上記樹脂溶液の作成方法は特に限定される
ものではなく、例えば塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂と酸モ
ノマー或は前記の親水性モノマ−を含む水溶性有機溶剤
溶液を加熱攪拌しながらラジカル開始剤及び他の重合性
ビニルモノマ−を滴下しても良いし、塩素化ポリオレフ
ィン樹脂を溶解した水溶性有機溶剤を加熱攪拌しながら
ラジカル開始剤と酸モノマー或は親水性モノマ−とを溶
解して含む他のビニルモノマ−を滴下しても良いし、塩
素化ポリオレフィン樹脂を溶解した水溶性有機溶剤とラ
ジカル開始剤と他の重合性ビニルモノマ−と酸モノマー
或は親水性モノマ−を同時に併行滴下しても良いし、塩
素化ポリオレフィン樹脂を溶解した水溶性有機溶剤中で
共重合すべきモノマ−をラジカル開始剤で重合させた後
に酸モノマー或は親水性モノマ−を加えさらに重合する
方法によってもよい。
The method for preparing the above resin solution is not particularly limited, and for example, a radical initiator and a radical initiator can be added while stirring a water-soluble organic solvent solution containing a chlorinated polyolefin resin and an acid monomer or the above hydrophilic monomer. Other polymerizable vinyl monomers may be added dropwise, or a radical initiator and an acid monomer or hydrophilic monomer may be dissolved in the water-soluble organic solvent in which the chlorinated polyolefin resin is dissolved while heating and stirring. A vinyl monomer may be added dropwise, or a water-soluble organic solvent in which a chlorinated polyolefin resin is dissolved, a radical initiator, another polymerizable vinyl monomer and an acid monomer or a hydrophilic monomer may be added simultaneously in parallel. , A monomer to be copolymerized in a water-soluble organic solvent in which a chlorinated polyolefin resin is dissolved is polymerized with a radical initiator, and then an acid monomer or Aqueous monomer - may by way of further polymerizing added.

【0030】本発明における重合工程で、脱塩素化がお
こる場合がある。この副反応を抑制するため、安定剤と
して各種エポキシ樹脂、エポキサイド、塩基性鉛塩、有
機錫化合物などを添加する。この安定剤使用量は通常使
用する塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂に対し1〜5重量%で
ある。
Dechlorination may occur in the polymerization step of the present invention. To suppress this side reaction, various epoxy resins, epoxides, basic lead salts, organic tin compounds, etc. are added as stabilizers. The amount of this stabilizer used is 1 to 5% by weight with respect to the chlorinated polyolefin resin usually used.

【0031】塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂を分散する方法
として水性ウレタン樹脂を用いる場合、次の様な方法で
行われる。通常の水性ウレタン樹脂の製造方法として、
イソシアネート基と比較的非反応性であるカルボキシル
基を有し、安定な水性分散液を形成するに充分な量のカ
ルボキシル基の塩を形成することのできるプレポリマー
を作成し、このプレポリマーに塩素化ポリオレフィン樹
脂を溶解させて後、第3級アミン等の中和剤を含む水溶
液を加え粗乳化を行った後、本発明の乳化装置を通し微
粒子化を行い、次いで鎖伸長をおこなっても良いし、カ
ルボキシル基を含まないプレポリマーに塩素化ポリオレ
フィン樹脂を溶解させ、少量の乳化剤を含む水溶液を加
え粗乳化した後、本発明の乳化装置を通し微粒子化を行
い、次いで鎖伸長を行っても良い。この様に該カルボキ
シル基を有する場合は塩を形成させることにより塩素化
ポリオレフィンを含むソープフリー型のポリウレタン水
性分散液が得られるし、カルボキシル基を含まない場合
は乳化剤水溶液を用いて塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂を含
む安定な水性分散液を作成することができる。
When an aqueous urethane resin is used as a method for dispersing the chlorinated polyolefin resin, it is carried out by the following method. As a normal water-based urethane resin manufacturing method,
A prepolymer having a carboxyl group that is relatively non-reactive with an isocyanate group and capable of forming a sufficient amount of a carboxyl group salt to form a stable aqueous dispersion is prepared. After the modified polyolefin resin is dissolved, an aqueous solution containing a neutralizing agent such as a tertiary amine is added to perform coarse emulsification, and then fine particle formation is performed through the emulsifying device of the present invention, and then chain extension may be performed. Then, the chlorinated polyolefin resin is dissolved in a prepolymer not containing a carboxyl group, and after adding an aqueous solution containing a small amount of an emulsifier to rough emulsification, fine particle formation is carried out through the emulsifying device of the present invention, and then chain extension is also performed. good. Thus, when it has the carboxyl group, a soap-free type polyurethane aqueous dispersion containing chlorinated polyolefin can be obtained by forming a salt, and when it does not contain the carboxyl group, a chlorinated polyolefin resin is prepared by using an emulsifier aqueous solution. It is possible to prepare a stable aqueous dispersion containing

【0032】得られたビニル共重合体樹脂溶液は次いで
水を加えることにより粗乳化され、次いで本発明の乳化
装置を通し乳化される。又ビニル共重合体が酸基を有す
る場合、必要に応じてアンモニヤ、モルホリン等の揮発
性アルカリで酸成分の一部又は全部を粗乳化時に加える
水に溶かしこんで中和し、本発明の乳化装置を通して乳
化される。
The resulting vinyl copolymer resin solution is then roughly emulsified by adding water and then emulsified through the emulsifying device of the present invention. Further, when the vinyl copolymer has an acid group, if necessary, a part or all of the acid component is neutralized by dissolving it in water added at the time of rough emulsification with a volatile alkali such as ammonia, morpholine, etc. Emulsified through the device.

【0033】本発明により得られた塩素化ポリオレフィ
ン樹脂の水分散液は各種着色顔料、体質顔料等を直接混
練することが可能であり、配合液の分散安定性、機械的
安定性に優れ、又泡発生の問題が極めて少ないという特
質を有している。
The aqueous dispersion of the chlorinated polyolefin resin obtained by the present invention can be directly kneaded with various coloring pigments, extender pigments, etc., and is excellent in dispersion stability and mechanical stability of the compounded liquid. It has the characteristic that the problem of bubble generation is extremely small.

【0034】また本発明の塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂の
水分散液を使用した塗料組成物は浸漬法、ハケ塗り、ス
プレ−塗り、ロ−ル塗り等のいずれの方法でも塗装する
ことが可能であり、木、紙、繊維、プラスチック、セラ
ミック、無機質セメント基材、鉄、非鉄金属等の表面に
塗装し、優れた性能を付与することができる。
The coating composition using the aqueous dispersion of the chlorinated polyolefin resin of the present invention can be applied by any method such as dipping method, brush coating, spray coating and roll coating. It can be applied to the surface of wood, paper, fibers, plastics, ceramics, inorganic cement substrates, iron, non-ferrous metals, etc. to impart excellent performance.

【0035】[0035]

【実施例】次に、本発明を具体的に示すために実施例を
揚げるが、本発明はこれら実施例のみに限定されるべき
ものではない。尚例中の部および%は全て重量基準であ
る。
EXAMPLES Next, examples will be given to specifically illustrate the present invention, but the present invention should not be limited to these examples. All parts and% in the examples are based on weight.

【0036】[実施例1]攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却
器、滴下ロ−ト、不活性ガス導入口を備えた2l4ツ口
フラスコに塩素含有量26%、分子量の約6万の塩素化
ポリプロピレン樹脂を500部、トルエン250部を投
入し80℃にて2時間攪拌し溶解させる。60℃に冷却
し攪拌しながら、予め60℃にてポリオキシエチレンノ
ニルフェノールエーテル(エチレンオキシド付加モル数
40)2.5部を水500部に溶解しておいた水溶液を
約2分間を要して滴下し粗乳化液を作成する。次いで得
られた粗乳化液をマイクロフルイダイザーM−110Y
(マイクロフルイデイック社製)に導入し、チャンバー
内の流路を通過する時の圧力を800kg/cm2で通
過させると乳白色の安定な水分散液(樹脂1という)が
得られた。得られた水分散液は更に60℃にて減圧下脱
溶剤をおこなった。性状は、不揮発分47.3%、pH
5.6、粘度450cps,粒子径0.7ミクロンであ
り、3カ月室温にて保存しても沈降は認められなかっ
た。
Example 1 A chlorinated polypropylene having a chlorine content of 26% and a molecular weight of about 60,000 was placed in a 21-four-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, and an inert gas inlet. 500 parts of a resin and 250 parts of toluene are added and dissolved by stirring at 80 ° C. for 2 hours. While cooling to 60 ° C. and stirring, an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 2.5 parts of polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether (40 moles of ethylene oxide added) in 500 parts of water at 60 ° C. was added dropwise over about 2 minutes. Then prepare a coarse emulsion. Then, the obtained coarse emulsion is used as a microfluidizer M-110Y.
(Manufactured by Microfluidic Co., Ltd.) and passed through the channel in the chamber at a pressure of 800 kg / cm 2 , a milky white stable aqueous dispersion (referred to as resin 1) was obtained. The obtained aqueous dispersion was further desolvated at 60 ° C. under reduced pressure. Properties are non-volatile content 47.3%, pH
It had a viscosity of 5.6, a viscosity of 450 cps, a particle size of 0.7 microns, and no sedimentation was observed even after storage at room temperature for 3 months.

【0037】[実施例2〜3] [比較例1〜4] ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェノールエーテルの使用
量、乳化機の種類及びマイクロフルイダイザーの場合は
チャンバー内の流路を通過する圧力を変化させた以外は
表1および表2に掲げる条件下実施例1と同様な方法で
行った(実施例2、3、比較例1〜4)。ここで実施例
2、3及び比較例2で得られた水分散液をそれぞれ樹脂
2、樹脂3、樹脂4という。
[Examples 2 to 3] [Comparative Examples 1 to 4] The amount of polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether used, the type of emulsifier, and the pressure passing through the channel in the chamber in the case of a microfluidizer were changed. Except for the above, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out under the conditions shown in Tables 1 and 2 (Examples 2 and 3, Comparative Examples 1 to 4). The aqueous dispersions obtained in Examples 2 and 3 and Comparative Example 2 are referred to as Resin 2, Resin 3 and Resin 4, respectively.

【0038】その結果は表1、表2及び表3のとおりで
ある。
The results are shown in Tables 1, 2 and 3.

【0039】[0039]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0040】[0040]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0041】[0041]

【表3】 なお、表1および2中マントンゴーリンコロイドミルT
YPE−15Mはマントンゴーリン社製、スタテイック
ミキサーはノリタケ製、TK−オートミキサーは特殊機
化製を使用した。
[Table 3] In addition, Manton-goulin colloid mill T in Tables 1 and 2
The YPE-15M was manufactured by Manton Gorin Co., the static mixer was manufactured by Noritake, and the TK-automixer was manufactured by Tokushu Kika.

【0042】[実施例4]実施例1と同様な装置に塩素
含有量26%、分子量の約8万の塩素化ポリエチレン樹
脂を200部、トルエン100部を投入し、攪拌しなが
ら105℃まで昇温する。同温度に保持しながら予め作
成していたメタクリル酸メチル240部、メタクリル酸
ラウリル140部、メタクリル酸20部からなるモノマ
ー混合液と重合開始剤としてtert−ブチルパーオキシベ
ンゾエート4部を4時間を要して併行滴下した後、更に
3時間保持しアクリル樹脂の重合を行った。60℃迄冷
却し、トリエチルアミン23部を加えた後、ホモミキサ
ーにて攪拌しながら水を1014部加え粗乳化を行っ
た。次いで得られた粗乳化液をマイクロフルイダイザー
M−110Y(マイクロフルイデイック社製)に導入
し、3500kg/cm2の圧力下通過させると乳白色
の安定な水分散液が得られた。得られた水分散液の性状
は、不揮発分35.8%、pH8.5,粘度940cp
s,粒子径0.5ミクロンであり、5カ月室温にて保存
しても沈降は認められなかった。
Example 4 200 parts of a chlorinated polyethylene resin having a chlorine content of 26% and a molecular weight of about 80,000 and 100 parts of toluene were charged in the same apparatus as in Example 1 and heated to 105 ° C. with stirring. Warm. While maintaining the same temperature, it took 4 hours to prepare in advance a monomer mixture consisting of 240 parts of methyl methacrylate, 140 parts of lauryl methacrylate and 20 parts of methacrylic acid and 4 parts of tert-butyl peroxybenzoate as a polymerization initiator. After dropping in parallel, the acrylic resin was polymerized by further holding for 3 hours. After cooling to 60 ° C. and adding 23 parts of triethylamine, 1014 parts of water was added with stirring with a homomixer for coarse emulsification. Then, the obtained crude emulsion was introduced into Microfluidizer M-110Y (manufactured by Microfluidic Co., Ltd.) and passed under a pressure of 3500 kg / cm 2 to obtain a milky white stable aqueous dispersion. The properties of the obtained aqueous dispersion are as follows: non-volatile content: 35.8%, pH: 8.5, viscosity: 940 cp
s, the particle size was 0.5 micron, and no sedimentation was observed even after storage at room temperature for 5 months.

【0043】[実施例5]実施例1と同様な装置に分子
量1000のポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコールを
138.6部、分子量2000のポリテトラメチレンエ
ーテルグリコールを567.6部、ジメチロールプロピ
オン酸を43.8部、イソホロンジイソシアネートを2
33.4部、メチルエチルケトン655.5部から不揮
発分60.7%、NCO含有率2.37%を有するプレ
ポリマーを得た。得られたプレポリマーを60℃に保持
しながら、予めトルエン163.8部に塩素含有量35
%、分子量の約10万の塩素化ポリプロピレン樹脂を2
45.8部を溶解した溶液を加え均一溶液とする。別の
容器にトリエチルアミン33.1部とピペラジン無水物
37.8部を水1048部に溶解しておき、ホモミキサ
ーで攪拌しながら前記プレポリマーと塩素化ポリプロピ
レンの均一溶液を約5分を要して加えた。白色の分散液
が得られたが、粒子径は約2.5ミクロンで1日後には
2層に分離しているのが認められた。次いで得られた白
色分散液をホモミキサーで再度攪拌した後、マイクロフ
ルイダイザーM−110Y(マイクロフルイデイック社
製)を用い3500kg/cm2の圧力下で2回通過さ
せると、青みを帯びた乳白色の安定な水分散液が得られ
た。得られた水分散液の性状は、不揮発分41.1%、
pH8.9、粘度1090cps、粒子径0.5ミクロ
ンであり、5カ月室温にて保存しても沈降は認められな
かった。
EXAMPLE 5 138.6 parts of polytetramethylene ether glycol having a molecular weight of 1000, 567.6 parts of polytetramethylene ether glycol having a molecular weight of 2000 and 43 parts of dimethylolpropionic acid were placed in the same apparatus as in Example 1. 2.8 parts, 2 parts of isophorone diisocyanate
A prepolymer having a nonvolatile content of 60.7% and an NCO content of 2.37% was obtained from 33.4 parts and 655.5 parts of methyl ethyl ketone. While maintaining the obtained prepolymer at 60 ° C., a chlorine content of 35% was previously added to 163.8 parts of toluene.
%, Chlorinated polypropylene resin with a molecular weight of about 100,000 2
A solution in which 45.8 parts is dissolved is added to make a uniform solution. In a separate container, 33.1 parts of triethylamine and 37.8 parts of piperazine anhydride were dissolved in 1048 parts of water, and the homogeneous solution of the prepolymer and chlorinated polypropylene was stirred for about 5 minutes with a homomixer. Added. A white dispersion was obtained, which had a particle size of about 2.5 microns and was found to separate into two layers after 1 day. Then, the obtained white dispersion liquid was stirred again with a homomixer, and was then passed twice using a Microfluidizer M-110Y (manufactured by Microfluidic Co., Ltd.) under a pressure of 3500 kg / cm 2 to give a bluish milky white A stable aqueous dispersion of was obtained. The properties of the obtained aqueous dispersion are such that the nonvolatile content is 41.1%,
The pH was 8.9, the viscosity was 1090 cps, the particle size was 0.5 micron, and no sedimentation was observed even after storage at room temperature for 5 months.

【0044】[応用例]実施例1〜3及び比較例で得ら
れた樹脂分散液についてポリプロピレン成型品に対する
塗装のプライマ−としての効果について試験した。トリ
クロルエチレンで脱脂された自動車用バンパ−に用いら
れるポリプロピレン板に塗布し乾燥後、2液ウレタン塗
料を吹き付け塗装し塗膜特性を測定した。結果は表4の
通りである。
[Application] The resin dispersions obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example were tested for their effect as a primer for coating polypropylene molded articles. It was applied to a polypropylene plate used for a bumper for automobiles degreased with trichloroethylene, dried, and then spray coated with a two-component urethane paint to measure coating film characteristics. The results are shown in Table 4.

【0045】[0045]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0046】[0046]

【発明の効果】本発明の製造法によって得られる塩素化
ポリオレフィン樹脂の水性分散液は極めて安定であり、
脱溶剤により実質的に有機溶剤を含有しない完全水性分
散液として使用可能である。また溶剤型と同様に各種基
材に対する密着性に優れ、硬くて艶のある皮膜を形成
し、その皮膜は水蒸気や酸素を通し難く、酸やアルカリ
の様な各種の化学薬品にも侵されにくい性質を保持して
いる。
The aqueous dispersion of chlorinated polyolefin resin obtained by the production method of the present invention is extremely stable,
By removing the solvent, it can be used as a complete aqueous dispersion containing substantially no organic solvent. Similar to the solvent type, it has excellent adhesion to various substrates and forms a hard and glossy film, which is difficult for water vapor and oxygen to pass through and is not easily attacked by various chemicals such as acids and alkalis. Retains the nature.

【0047】このため塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂の水分
散液は溶剤型と同様に印刷インキ、各種プライマ−、防
食塗料、耐薬品塗料、防水剤、接着剤等に広く用いるこ
とができる。
Therefore, the aqueous dispersion of the chlorinated polyolefin resin can be widely used for printing inks, various primers, anticorrosion paints, chemical resistant paints, waterproofing agents, adhesives, etc. as well as the solvent type.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本装置のチャンバーの分解斜視図。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a chamber of the apparatus.

【図2】本装置のチャンバーの断面図。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a chamber of this device.

【図3】本装置のチャンバーのデイスクの組立斜視図。FIG. 3 is an assembled perspective view of a disk of a chamber of the device.

【図4】本装置のチャンバーのデイスクの組立斜視図。FIG. 4 is an assembled perspective view of the disk of the chamber of the present apparatus.

【図5】本装置のチャンバーのデイスクの組立斜視図。FIG. 5 is an assembled perspective view of the disk of the chamber of the apparatus.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1,2 抑え部 3,3a,3b,4,4a,4b デイスク 5,6 デイスクの平面部 7 デイスクの連結溝 8 連結溝の中心部 9 デイスクの連結溝 10 デイスクの孔 1, 2 Suppression part 3, 3a, 3b, 4, 4a, 4b Disk 5, 6 Flat surface of disk 7 Disk connecting groove 8 Central part of disk connecting groove 9 Disk connecting groove 10 Disk hole

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】予備乳化混合液を加圧下でチャンバー内の
流路に導入し、該混合液を高圧下該流路内の平面部に衝
突させ、或いは高圧下該流路内で該混合液同士を衝突さ
せることにより乳化させる装置で水と塩素化ポリオレフ
ィン樹脂との予備乳化混合液を乳化することを特徴とす
る塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂水性分散液の製造方法。
1. A pre-emulsified liquid mixture is introduced into a channel in a chamber under pressure, and the liquid mixture is caused to collide with a flat surface portion in the channel under high pressure, or the liquid mixture in the channel under high pressure. A method for producing an aqueous dispersion of a chlorinated polyolefin resin, which comprises emulsifying a pre-emulsified mixed liquid of water and a chlorinated polyolefin resin with an apparatus for emulsifying by colliding with each other.
【請求項2】衝突時の圧力が100〜10000kg/
cm2であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の塩素化ポ
リオレフィン樹脂水性分散液の製造方法。
2. The pressure at the time of collision is 100 to 10,000 kg /
The method for producing an aqueous dispersion of a chlorinated polyolefin resin according to claim 1, wherein the method is cm 2 .
【請求項3】水と塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂との予備乳
化混合液として、塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂と親水性基
を有するアクリル樹脂との混合物と水との予備乳化混合
液を用いることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の塩素
化ポリオレフィン樹脂水性分散液の製造方法。
3. A pre-emulsified liquid mixture of water and a mixture of a chlorinated polyolefin resin and an acrylic resin having a hydrophilic group is used as a pre-emulsified liquid mixture of water and a chlorinated polyolefin resin. Item 3. A method for producing an aqueous dispersion of a chlorinated polyolefin resin according to Item 1 or 2.
【請求項4】水と塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂との予備乳
化混合液として、塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂を溶解させ
た、親水性基含有のイソシアネート基末端ウレタンプレ
ポリマーと中和剤を含む水との予備乳化混合液を用いる
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の塩素化ポリオレ
フィン樹脂水性分散液の製造方法。
4. A pre-emulsion of a hydrophilic group-containing isocyanate group-terminated urethane prepolymer in which a chlorinated polyolefin resin is dissolved and water containing a neutralizing agent, as a pre-emulsified liquid mixture of water and a chlorinated polyolefin resin. The method for producing an aqueous chlorinated polyolefin resin dispersion according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a mixed solution is used.
【請求項5】水と塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂との予備乳
化混合液として、塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂を溶解させ
た、親水性基を含有しないイソシアネート基末端ウレタ
ンプレポリマーと乳化剤水溶液との予備乳化混合液を用
いることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の塩素化ポリ
オレフィン樹脂水性分散液の製造方法。
5. A pre-emulsified liquid mixture of an isocyanate group-terminated urethane prepolymer containing no hydrophilic group, in which a chlorinated polyolefin resin is dissolved, as a pre-emulsified liquid mixture of water and a chlorinated polyolefin resin. The method for producing an aqueous chlorinated polyolefin resin dispersion according to claim 1 or 2, which is used.
JP21863891A 1991-08-29 1991-08-29 Method for producing aqueous dispersion of chlorinated polyolefin resin Pending JPH0559188A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21863891A JPH0559188A (en) 1991-08-29 1991-08-29 Method for producing aqueous dispersion of chlorinated polyolefin resin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21863891A JPH0559188A (en) 1991-08-29 1991-08-29 Method for producing aqueous dispersion of chlorinated polyolefin resin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0559188A true JPH0559188A (en) 1993-03-09

Family

ID=16723087

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21863891A Pending JPH0559188A (en) 1991-08-29 1991-08-29 Method for producing aqueous dispersion of chlorinated polyolefin resin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0559188A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5916948A (en) * 1996-03-27 1999-06-29 Fujikura Kasei Co., Ltd. Aqueous resin composition, production method therefor, and aqueous coating
JP2004315564A (en) * 2003-04-11 2004-11-11 Kao Corp Aqueous ink
JP2005002137A (en) * 2003-04-18 2005-01-06 Unitika Ltd Chlorinated polyolefin resin aqueous dispersion and its manufacturing method
JP2007284581A (en) * 2006-04-18 2007-11-01 Mitsui Chemicals Inc Coating material
EP1891954A2 (en) 1998-09-30 2008-02-27 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for improving excretory potency of urinary bladder
JP4568792B1 (en) * 2010-01-29 2010-10-27 光雄 皆川 Method and apparatus for producing aqueous resin fine particle mixture
WO2018079634A1 (en) * 2016-10-28 2018-05-03 住友化学株式会社 Liquid dispersion

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5916948A (en) * 1996-03-27 1999-06-29 Fujikura Kasei Co., Ltd. Aqueous resin composition, production method therefor, and aqueous coating
EP1891954A2 (en) 1998-09-30 2008-02-27 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for improving excretory potency of urinary bladder
JP2004315564A (en) * 2003-04-11 2004-11-11 Kao Corp Aqueous ink
JP2005002137A (en) * 2003-04-18 2005-01-06 Unitika Ltd Chlorinated polyolefin resin aqueous dispersion and its manufacturing method
JP2007284581A (en) * 2006-04-18 2007-11-01 Mitsui Chemicals Inc Coating material
JP4568792B1 (en) * 2010-01-29 2010-10-27 光雄 皆川 Method and apparatus for producing aqueous resin fine particle mixture
JP2014122252A (en) * 2010-01-29 2014-07-03 Mitsuo Minagawa Manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus of aqueous resin particulate-mixed liquid
WO2018079634A1 (en) * 2016-10-28 2018-05-03 住友化学株式会社 Liquid dispersion
JP2018070768A (en) * 2016-10-28 2018-05-10 住友化学株式会社 Dispersion liquid
CN109843935A (en) * 2016-10-28 2019-06-04 住友化学株式会社 Dispersion liquid
KR20190077342A (en) * 2016-10-28 2019-07-03 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시끼가이샤 Dispersion

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