JPH0558919B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0558919B2
JPH0558919B2 JP59067276A JP6727684A JPH0558919B2 JP H0558919 B2 JPH0558919 B2 JP H0558919B2 JP 59067276 A JP59067276 A JP 59067276A JP 6727684 A JP6727684 A JP 6727684A JP H0558919 B2 JPH0558919 B2 JP H0558919B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
polyethylene
density
thermal
thermal transfer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP59067276A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60210494A (en
Inventor
Sadao Morishita
Toshihiko Matsushita
Mikya Sekine
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd
Priority to JP59067276A priority Critical patent/JPS60210494A/en
Priority to US06/717,139 priority patent/US4707404A/en
Priority to DE19853512075 priority patent/DE3512075A1/en
Publication of JPS60210494A publication Critical patent/JPS60210494A/en
Publication of JPH0558919B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0558919B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/40Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
    • B41M5/41Base layers supports or substrates

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明はサーマルヘツドを用いたプリンター、
フアクシミリ等の熱記録装置で使用される熱転写
記録材に関し、詳しくは薄葉状支持体の上面に熱
転写性インキ層を有する熱転写記録材料におい
て、該薄葉状支持体として密度0.936以上のポリ
エチレンフイルムを使用することを特徴とする熱
転写記録材料に関する。 近時、サーマルプリンタ、サーマルフアクシミ
リ等で、薄葉状支持体上に熱転写性インキを塗布
してなる熱転写記録材料が用いられ、被転写紙上
に鮮明で堅牢な画像が得られている。熱転写記録
の原理を示すと次の通りである。すなわち熱転写
記録材料の熱転写性インキ面に被転写紙を重ね
て、薄葉状支持体の該インキの塗布されていない
面の方から、熱ヘツドで該インキを電気信号に従
つて撰択的に加熱し、被転写紙上に溶融又は昇華
転写する。記録は熱転写記録材料と被転写紙が引
きはがされて完了する。 この熱転写記録材料の薄葉状支持体としては、
サーマルヘツドの高温(250〜350℃)に耐え得る
耐熱性の有る支持体を使用することが必要であり
コンデンサー紙ー、セロハン紙などの融点を持た
ない支持体、又は融点が有つてもサーマルヘツド
の高温度に耐え得るポリイミドフイルム、テフロ
ンフイルム、の様な耐熱性フイルムが良いとされ
ている。その他のフイルム、例えばポリスチレン
フイルム、ポリエチレンフイルム、ポリプロピレ
ンフイルム、ポリ塩化ビニルフイルム、ポリ塩化
ビニリデンフイルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレー
トフイルム、ポリカーボネイトフイルムなどは融
点がサーマルヘツドの発熱温度よりも低く、印字
したとき、サーマルヘツドに溶融固着する、いわ
ゆるステイツキングの現象が生じ、サーマルヘツ
ドの走行が不可能になると言われている。 それ故、この様なステイツキング現象の生ずる
支持体の場合には、その防止方法として特開昭55
−7467号に支持体のサーマルヘツドに接する面
に、シリコーン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、メラミン樹
脂、フエノール樹脂、フツ素樹脂、ポリイミド樹
脂、ニトロセルロースよりなる群から選ばれた耐
熱性保護膜を設ければよいことが提案されてい
る。 又、特開昭56−155794号公報ではプラスチツク
フイルムの片面に滑性の高い無機顔料とは高熱軟
化点樹脂材料とからなるステイツク防止層を設け
たものがある。 特開昭57−74195号公報ではプラスチツクフイ
ルムの片面に酸化ケイ素層又は多官能(メタ)ア
クリレート類の三次元架橋層から選ばれるステイ
ツク防止層を設けたものがある。 本発明者等も特願昭58−23585号に於てワツク
ス及び/又は、常温で液状ないしペースト状物質
を薄葉状支持体に塗工又は含浸してステイツキン
グを防止する方法を提案している。しかし、この
ような塗工又は含浸の操作は、生産時、一工程増
えることになりコスト高になる。 本発明者等は、塗工、含浸などの工程をほどこ
さない、安価な、ステイツキング現象のない合成
樹脂フイルムに関し、鋭意検討を加えた結果、従
来よりステイツキングする素材として見做されて
いたポリエチレンの中にステイツキング現象の生
じ難い種類の有ることを見出した。即ち、ポリエ
チレンの中でも高密度ポリエチレンと呼ばれてい
るものが良く、密度とステイツキングの関係を更
に検討したところ、高密度ポリエチレンに、低密
度ポリエチレンをブレンドしても密度が0.936以
上ならば、実用に供せられることを見出した。 一般にポリエチレンには高密度ポリエチレン
(密度:0.941〜0.965、融点:132〜135℃)と低
密度ポリエチレン(密度:0.910〜0.940、融点:
105〜110℃)の2種が有り、夫々単独又はブレン
ドして包装材料などに使用されている安価な素材
である。 サーマルヘツドの使用時の温度は250〜350℃位
にも達し、熱可塑性樹脂フイルムの殆んどが溶融
現象を生じ、急冷された状態で走行される。しか
し、最近のサーマルプリンター、サーマルフアク
シミリは高速化されて来ている為に急冷されても
常温まで温度が低下するものはなく、温度は、機
器の種類によつて、まちまちであるが、未だ熱を
持つた状態で走行されている。 支持体とサーマルヘツドとのステイツキング現
象は、サーマルヘツドの加熱、冷却時の温度及び
加熱、冷却されてい時間、更には、支持体の融
点、密度にも影響され、機器が一列ヘツド使用か
シリアルヘツドを使用しているかによつても微妙
に左右されるものである。 本発明者等は、本発明でのポリエチレン以外に
も巾広く支持体の素材を再検討したがポリプロピ
レンフイルムがポリエチレンフイルムに次いで良
い位で、その他のフイルムは実用には供せられな
い程度にステイツキング現象を生じた。ポリプロ
ピレンフイルムは、単独では使用され難く、本発
明でのポリエチレンにブレンドして使用すること
は考えられる。又、本発明では、ポリエチレンの
密度が重要であり、密度0.936以上と言う条件を、
はずれない限り、ポリエチレン以外の添加剤例え
ば、他の合成樹脂、酸化防止剤、滑剤、有機、無
機の顔料などのを添加することは一向に差支えな
い。 本発明でのポリエチレンフイルムがステイツキ
ング現象を生じない理由は次の様に考える。 高温(約300℃位)になつたサーマルヘツドに
本発明でのポリエチレンフイルムが接したとき、
該フイルムは、瞬間的に溶融はするものゝ、密度
が高い為に、熱変形するには到らず、サーマルヘ
ツドは未だポリエチレンを溶融したまゝ走行され
る。ポリエチレンはヘツドに対して粘着力が小さ
い素材である為、一種の滑剤となりステイツキン
グ現象が生じないものと推定される。逆に、ポリ
エチレンフタレートフイルムがステイツキング現
象を生ずるのは、サーマルヘツドで加熱されて溶
融(融点約250℃)したものが急冷されたとき融
点以下の温度にまでサーマルヘツドの温度が下る
為、ポリエチレンテレフタレートの溶融物は固体
化し、その為に粘着による走行不良を生ずると考
える。 この様に、サーマルヘツドが走行するとき、即
ち急冷時に、支持体が未だ溶融状態にあれば、ス
テイツキング現象は生じにくいものと思われる。
本発明外のポリエチレン即ち密度が0.936より小
さい場合にはサーマルヘツドで加熱と同時に溶融
変形が生じ、変形物がサーマルヘツドの走行を阻
害する為、実用には向かない。 以上の通り、本発明の支持体は、耐熱処理を必
要とせず、コスト的にも安価な熱転写記録材料を
供給出来るため工業的意義は大きい。 次に、本発明の熱転写インキ層としては従来か
ら公知のインキ層がそのまゝ使用され、特に制限
されるものではない。 即ち、熱転写インキ層には着色剤(カーボン
ブラツク、オイルブラツク、イエロー顔料、マゼ
ンタ顔料、シアン顔料等)を含有した熱溶融性イ
ンキ、常温では無色のロイコ型染料と加熱時、
該ロイコ型染料を発色させる顕色剤とを主として
含有した発色型熱転写インキ、熱昇華型染料を
バインダーと共に主として含有させた昇華型熱転
写インキの3種類が公知であり、これ等の内、い
ずれも使用され得る。、、いずれの方式で
も、サーマルヘツドと支持体間のステイツキング
の程度には差は見られない。 実施例 1 密度0.965の高密度ポリエチレン(三菱化成、
製)と密度0.924の低密度ポリエチレン(三菱化
成、製)を使用して種々の混合比にて、厚さ10μ
の密度0.924〜0.965のフイルムを製造した。この
フイルムの表面に、ホツトメルコーターにてカー
ボンブラツクを12%含有した融点65℃のホツトメ
ルトインキを3.5g/m2塗工した。この熱転写フ
イルムのインキ面を普通紙(三菱製紙製、熱転写
紙用受像紙商品名:TTR−Tに重ね合わせ、イ
ンキを塗布していない面(裏面)より、サーマル
フアクシミリ試験機(松下電子部品(株)製)にて、
印字パルス巾0.8,1.0,2.0ミリ秒、電圧16.0Vの
条件下にて、全黒模様を印字した。 ステイツキングの評価方法は、パルス巾0.8,
1.0,2.0ミリ秒に於ける走行性(支持体の動き易
さ)を〇……良、△……やゝ悪い、×……悪いに
て評価し、表1に掲げた。 結果は、密度0.936以上がよく、特に高密度ポ
リエチレン、低密度ポリエチレンのブレンド品で
も高密度、例えば0.949以上ならば更に良いこと
が確認された。
The present invention provides a printer using a thermal head,
Regarding a thermal transfer recording material used in a thermal recording device such as a facsimile, specifically, in a thermal transfer recording material having a heat transferable ink layer on the upper surface of a thin sheet support, a polyethylene film having a density of 0.936 or more is used as the thin sheet support. The present invention relates to a thermal transfer recording material characterized by the following. BACKGROUND ART In recent years, thermal transfer recording materials made by coating a thin support with thermal transfer ink have been used in thermal printers, thermal facsimile machines, etc., to obtain clear and durable images on transfer paper. The principle of thermal transfer recording is as follows. That is, a transfer paper is placed on the thermally transferable ink surface of the thermal transfer recording material, and the ink is selectively heated with a thermal head from the side of the thin support that is not coated with the ink according to an electric signal. Then, it is melted or sublimated transferred onto the transfer paper. Recording is completed when the thermal transfer recording material and the transfer paper are peeled off. The thin leaf-like support for this thermal transfer recording material includes:
It is necessary to use a heat-resistant support that can withstand the high temperatures (250 to 350°C) of the thermal head. Supports that do not have a melting point, such as condenser paper or cellophane paper, or even if they have a melting point, cannot be used with the thermal head. It is said that heat-resistant films such as polyimide film and Teflon film that can withstand high temperatures are good. Other films, such as polystyrene film, polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polyvinyl chloride film, polyvinylidene chloride film, polyethylene terephthalate film, and polycarbonate film, have melting points lower than the heat generation temperature of the thermal head, so when printing, It is said that a so-called stacking phenomenon occurs, in which the thermal head becomes unable to run. Therefore, in the case of a support where such states king phenomenon occurs, as a method for preventing it, JP-A-55
-7467, if a heat-resistant protective film selected from the group consisting of silicone resin, epoxy resin, melamine resin, phenol resin, fluororesin, polyimide resin, and nitrocellulose is provided on the surface of the support in contact with the thermal head. Good things are being suggested. Further, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 56-155794, a stick prevention layer is provided on one side of a plastic film, which is made of a highly lubricating inorganic pigment and a resin material with a high thermal softening point. JP-A-57-74195 discloses a plastic film in which a stick prevention layer selected from a silicon oxide layer or a three-dimensional crosslinked layer of polyfunctional (meth)acrylates is provided on one side of the plastic film. The present inventors have also proposed in Japanese Patent Application No. 58-23585 a method for preventing staking by coating or impregnating a thin sheet support with wax and/or a liquid or paste-like substance at room temperature. . However, such coating or impregnating operations increase the cost by one step during production. The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies on synthetic resin films that are inexpensive, do not undergo any processes such as coating or impregnation, and do not exhibit the statesking phenomenon. It has been discovered that there are types of polyethylene that are less susceptible to states king phenomenon. In other words, among polyethylenes, what is called high-density polyethylene is good, and after further examination of the relationship between density and statesking, we found that even if blended with high-density polyethylene and low-density polyethylene, if the density is 0.936 or higher, it is not practical. I discovered that it can be served to Generally, polyethylene includes high-density polyethylene (density: 0.941-0.965, melting point: 132-135℃) and low-density polyethylene (density: 0.910-0.940, melting point:
There are two types (105 to 110°C), each of which is an inexpensive material used singly or in a blend for packaging materials. The temperature during use of the thermal head reaches about 250 to 350°C, and most of the thermoplastic resin film melts and is run in a rapidly cooled state. However, as recent thermal printers and thermal facsimiles have become faster, the temperature does not drop to room temperature even when rapidly cooled, and the temperature varies depending on the type of equipment, but still The vehicle is being driven in a hot state. The staking phenomenon between the support and the thermal head is affected by the heating and cooling temperature of the thermal head, the heating time, the cooling time, and the melting point and density of the support. It also depends slightly on whether the head is used. The present inventors reviewed a wide range of materials for the support other than polyethylene in the present invention, but found that polypropylene film was second only to polyethylene film, and that other films had a state-of-the-art material that could not be put to practical use. The King phenomenon occurred. It is difficult to use polypropylene film alone, but it is conceivable to use it in combination with polyethylene in the present invention. In addition, in the present invention, the density of polyethylene is important, and the condition that the density is 0.936 or more is
There is no problem in adding additives other than polyethylene, such as other synthetic resins, antioxidants, lubricants, organic and inorganic pigments, etc., as long as they are not removed. The reason why the polyethylene film of the present invention does not cause the staking phenomenon is considered as follows. When the polyethylene film of the present invention comes into contact with a thermal head that has reached a high temperature (approximately 300°C),
Although the film melts instantaneously, due to its high density, it does not undergo thermal deformation, and the thermal head runs with the polyethylene still melted. Since polyethylene is a material with low adhesion to the head, it is presumed that it acts as a kind of lubricant and does not cause the staking phenomenon. Conversely, the staking phenomenon occurs in polyethylene phthalate film because when it is heated in a thermal head and melted (melting point approximately 250°C), when it is rapidly cooled, the temperature of the thermal head drops to below the melting point. It is believed that the molten terephthalate solidifies, causing poor running due to adhesion. As described above, it is thought that the stacking phenomenon is less likely to occur if the support is still in a molten state when the thermal head runs, that is, during rapid cooling.
Polyethylene other than the one according to the invention, that is, when the density is less than 0.936, is not suitable for practical use because it melts and deforms at the same time as it is heated in the thermal head, and the deformed material obstructs the running of the thermal head. As described above, the support of the present invention has great industrial significance because it does not require heat-resistant treatment and can provide a thermal transfer recording material that is inexpensive. Next, as the thermal transfer ink layer of the present invention, a conventionally known ink layer can be used as is, and is not particularly limited. That is, the thermal transfer ink layer contains a heat-melting ink containing a coloring agent (carbon black, oil black, yellow pigment, magenta pigment, cyan pigment, etc.), a leuco dye that is colorless at room temperature, and a leuco dye that is colorless at room temperature.
Three types of thermal transfer ink are known: a color-forming thermal transfer ink that mainly contains the leuco dye and a color developer, and a sublimation thermal transfer ink that mainly contains a thermal sublimation dye together with a binder. can be used. In either method, there is no difference in the degree of stacking between the thermal head and the support. Example 1 High-density polyethylene with a density of 0.965 (Mitsubishi Kasei,
manufactured by Mitsubishi Kasei) and low-density polyethylene (manufactured by Mitsubishi Kasei) with a density of 0.924.
A film with a density of 0.924 to 0.965 was produced. The surface of this film was coated with 3.5 g/m 2 of hot melt ink containing 12% carbon black and having a melting point of 65° C. using a hot melt coater. Lay the ink side of this thermal transfer film on plain paper (manufactured by Mitsubishi Paper Mills, product name: TTR-T, image receiving paper for thermal transfer paper; Co., Ltd.),
All black patterns were printed under conditions of printing pulse widths of 0.8, 1.0, and 2.0 milliseconds and voltage of 16.0V. The evaluation method of States King is pulse width 0.8,
The runnability (ease of movement of the support) at 1.0 and 2.0 milliseconds was evaluated as 〇...good, △...fairly bad, ×...poor, and is listed in Table 1. The results confirmed that a density of 0.936 or higher is good, and even better for blended products of high-density polyethylene and low-density polyethylene, especially if the density is high, for example, 0.949 or higher.

【表】【table】

【表】 実施例 2 密度0.960の10μ高密度ポリエチレンフイルムを
使用して、このフイルムの表面に、実施例1のホ
ツトメルトインキを3.5g/m2塗工し、6.0m/m
巾にスリツト仕上げをした。 このスリツト仕上げをしたリボンをブラザー工
業(株)製のサーマル型電動タイプライターEP−20
に装填し、実施例1での受像紙TTR−Tを用い
て印示した。 リボンの走行は、ステイツク音もなくスムーズ
であり転写文字も充分に濃い(光学濃度1.20)も
のであつた。このEP−20に添付されている標準
のサーマルリボンは、耐熱処理をほどこしたポリ
エチレンテレフタレートが支持体として使用され
ているが、コストの安い本発明品でも充分使用出
来ることが実証された。 比較として、市販の10μ低密度ポリエチレンフ
イルム(密度0.918)、及び10μポリエチレンテレ
フタレートフイルムを使用して同様の実験をし
た。 結果は、10μ低密度ポリエチレンの場合は、ヘ
ツドが全く走行せず、10μポリエチレンフタレー
トフイルムの場合にはヘツドがシリアルヘツドで
ある為、何とか走行はするものゝ、ステイツク音
が大きく、印字部分を拡大してみると、フイルム
に凹凸によるフロスト画像が出ていた。 又、ヘツドにもポリエチレンテレフタレートの
カスが付着しており、長時間の使用には耐えられ
ないものと判断した。
[Table] Example 2 Using a 10μ high-density polyethylene film with a density of 0.960, 3.5g/ m2 of the hot melt ink of Example 1 was applied to the surface of this film, and the film was coated at 6.0m/m2.
Finished with slits on the width. The ribbon with this slit finish was used as a thermal type electric typewriter EP-20 manufactured by Brother Industries, Ltd.
and printed using the image-receiving paper TTR-T in Example 1. The ribbon ran smoothly without any static noise, and the transferred characters were sufficiently dark (optical density 1.20). The standard thermal ribbon attached to this EP-20 uses heat-resistant polyethylene terephthalate as a support, but it has been demonstrated that the inexpensive product of the present invention can also be used satisfactorily. For comparison, similar experiments were conducted using a commercially available 10μ low density polyethylene film (density 0.918) and a 10μ polyethylene terephthalate film. As a result, in the case of 10μ low-density polyethylene, the head does not move at all, and in the case of 10μ polyethylene phthalate film, the head is a serial head, so it runs somehow, but the sticking noise is loud and the printed area is enlarged. When I tried it, I found that a frosted image appeared on the film due to unevenness. In addition, there was polyethylene terephthalate residue attached to the head, and it was determined that it would not be able to withstand long-term use.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 薄葉状支持体の上面に熱転写性インキ層を有
する熱転写記録材料に於て、該薄葉状支持体とし
て、高密度ポリエチレンか、または高密度ポリエ
チレンと低密度ポリエチレンとをブレンドした、
密度0.936以上のポリエチレンフイルムを使用す
ることを特徴とする熱転写記録材料。
1. In a thermal transfer recording material having a heat transferable ink layer on the upper surface of a thin sheet support, the thin sheet support is made of high density polyethylene or a blend of high density polyethylene and low density polyethylene.
A thermal transfer recording material characterized by using a polyethylene film with a density of 0.936 or more.
JP59067276A 1984-04-03 1984-04-03 Heat transfer recording material Granted JPS60210494A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59067276A JPS60210494A (en) 1984-04-03 1984-04-03 Heat transfer recording material
US06/717,139 US4707404A (en) 1984-04-03 1985-03-28 Thermal transfer recording material
DE19853512075 DE3512075A1 (en) 1984-04-03 1985-04-02 HEAT TRANSFER RECORDING MATERIAL

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59067276A JPS60210494A (en) 1984-04-03 1984-04-03 Heat transfer recording material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60210494A JPS60210494A (en) 1985-10-22
JPH0558919B2 true JPH0558919B2 (en) 1993-08-27

Family

ID=13340280

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59067276A Granted JPS60210494A (en) 1984-04-03 1984-04-03 Heat transfer recording material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60210494A (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6295289A (en) * 1985-10-23 1987-05-01 Teijin Ltd Thermal transfer recording film
JPS62162589A (en) * 1986-01-13 1987-07-18 Oji Paper Co Ltd Forming intermediate-tone image by thermal transfer printer
US5034438A (en) * 1989-03-21 1991-07-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Anti-stick layer for thermal printing
DE4029445A1 (en) * 1989-09-18 1991-03-28 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd HEAT-TRANSMITTING RECORDING MATERIAL

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58217392A (en) * 1982-06-14 1983-12-17 Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd Heat-sensitive transfer recording medium

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58217392A (en) * 1982-06-14 1983-12-17 Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd Heat-sensitive transfer recording medium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60210494A (en) 1985-10-22

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