JPH0555670B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0555670B2 JPH0555670B2 JP19418385A JP19418385A JPH0555670B2 JP H0555670 B2 JPH0555670 B2 JP H0555670B2 JP 19418385 A JP19418385 A JP 19418385A JP 19418385 A JP19418385 A JP 19418385A JP H0555670 B2 JPH0555670 B2 JP H0555670B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- polymer emulsion
- composite polymer
- tile
- lining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVJRIMBTLVPCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe+2].[O-2].[Ca+2].[O-2] Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-2].[Ca+2].[O-2] BVJRIMBTLVPCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical class C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(イ) 産業上の利用分野
本発明は発泡軽量コンクリート、木材等の接着
基板の表面にタイルを貼着する方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a method for adhering tiles to the surface of an adhesive substrate such as foamed lightweight concrete or wood.
(ロ) 従来技術
従来、タイルの接着基板への接着方法として有
機接着剤あるいはモルタルを接着剤として用いて
接着する方法がある。(b) Prior Art Conventionally, as a method of adhering tiles to an adhesive substrate, there is a method of adhering tiles using an organic adhesive or mortar as an adhesive.
(ハ) 発明が解決しようとする問題点
しかし、有機栄着材を用いる方法は、接着面あ
るいは内部に水がある場合は、接着力が弱くな
り、タイルが剥離することがあつた。(c) Problems to be solved by the invention However, in the method using an organic adhesion material, if there is water on the adhesive surface or inside the adhesive, the adhesive force becomes weak and the tile may peel off.
また、モルタルを用いる場合は、モルタルは防
水性が充分でないので接着基板を通して下方へ水
が抜けることがあつた。 Further, when mortar is used, water may leak downward through the adhesive substrate because the mortar is not sufficiently waterproof.
本発明はこのような従来技術が有する問題点を
解決することができるタイルの接着工法を提供す
ることを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a tile bonding method that can solve the problems of the prior art.
(ニ) 問題点を解決するための手段
上記問題点を解決するために、本発明では、接
着基板の接着面にケレン等を用いて粗面を形成
し、同粗面に、アクリル酸エステルを主成分とし
てなる複合ポリマーエマルジヨンを含浸し、同複
合ポリマーエマルジヨンと、酸化珪素、酸化カル
シウム化鉄を主成分とした主剤とを１：3.5の割
合で混合して製造した第１ライニング材を塗布
し、タイルの接着面に、上記複合ポリマーエマル
ジヨンと主剤とを１：3.5の割合で混合して製造
した第２ライニング材を塗布し、上記タイルの接
着面を接着基板の接着面に上記複合ポリマーエマ
ルジヨンと主剤とを１：５の割合で混合して製造
した接着用ライニング材によつて接着している。(d) Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, in the present invention, a rough surface is formed on the adhesive surface of the adhesive substrate using keren, etc., and an acrylic ester is applied to the rough surface. The first lining material is impregnated with a composite polymer emulsion as a main component, and manufactured by mixing the composite polymer emulsion with a base material containing silicon oxide and calcium oxide iron in a ratio of 1:3.5. A second lining material prepared by mixing the composite polymer emulsion and the main agent in a ratio of 1:3.5 is applied to the adhesive surface of the tile, and the adhesive surface of the tile is applied to the adhesive surface of the adhesive substrate. The adhesive is bonded using an adhesive lining material prepared by mixing a composite polymer emulsion and a base material at a ratio of 1:5.
(ホ) 作用及び効果
本発明では、接着基板とタイルの表面に塗布す
る第１及び第２ライニング材の、複合ポリマーエ
マルジヨンと主剤との配合割合を、接着用ライニ
ング材の配合割合に比べて、複合ポリマーエマル
ジヨンの量を大きくしている。(e) Functions and Effects In the present invention, the blending ratio of the composite polymer emulsion and the main ingredient in the first and second lining materials applied to the surface of the adhesive substrate and the tile is adjusted in comparison with the blending ratio of the adhesive lining material. , the amount of composite polymer emulsion is increased.
これは、接着基板とタイルとをライニング材に
よつて接着する際に、これらの表面を通して内部
に吸収されるエマルジヨンの量を見越して、ライ
ニング材を表面塗布材と中間材とに分けて、表面
塗布材は、その一部が接着基板に吸入されてもい
まだ充分な量のエマルジヨンを確保させるためあ
る。 This is done by dividing the lining material into a surface coating material and an intermediate material in anticipation of the amount of emulsion that will be absorbed into the interior through these surfaces when bonding the adhesive substrate and tiles using the lining material. The coating material is used to ensure that a sufficient amount of emulsion is still present even if a portion of the coating material is sucked into the adhesive substrate.
これによつて、その後表面塗布材同士を中間材
によつて接着することによつて、接着基板にタイ
ルを強力に接着することができる。 As a result, the tiles can be strongly bonded to the adhesive substrate by subsequently bonding the surface coating materials to each other using the intermediate material.
なお、主材中の酸化珪素の粒子は、接着面積を
増大することができるので、接着力をさらに向上
できる。 Incidentally, the silicon oxide particles in the main material can increase the adhesive area, so that the adhesive force can be further improved.
(ヘ) 実施例
以下、添付図に示す実施例に基づいて、本発明
を詳説する。(f) Examples The present invention will be described in detail below based on examples shown in the attached drawings.
第１図において、１は浴場等の基礎床面を形成
するコンクリート（ALC、PC）からなるの接着
基板である。 In Fig. 1, 1 is an adhesive substrate made of concrete (ALC, PC) that forms the foundation floor of a bathhouse, etc.
また、同図において、２は高圧洗浄或いは電動
はつり工具等によつて接着基板１の表面に形成し
た粗面であり、これによつて、アクリル酸エステ
ルを主成分とする複合ポリエマルジヨンの含浸を
向上する、即ち、なじみ性を良くすることができ
る。 Further, in the same figure, 2 is a rough surface formed on the surface of the adhesive substrate 1 by high-pressure cleaning or an electric chisel, etc., which allows impregnation of the composite polyemulsion containing acrylic ester as the main component. In other words, the compatibility can be improved.
なお、ここで、アクリル酸エステルとしては、
例えば、メタクリル酸シクロヘキシルが好まし
い。 In addition, here, as the acrylic ester,
For example, cyclohexyl methacrylate is preferred.
また、複合ポリエマルジヨンはその他の成分と
してカルボキシ変性スチレンやスチレンからなる
スチレンラテツクスや水を配合するものである。 Further, the composite polyemulsion contains, as other ingredients, carboxy-modified styrene, styrene latex made of styrene, and water.
また、第１図において、４および５は、上記接
着基板２とタイル６の表面に塗布される第１、第
２ライニング材であり、かかるライニング材４，
５は、ともに、上記複合ポリマーエマルジヨン
と、酸化珪素、酸化カルシウム、酸化鉄を主成分
とした主剤とを１：3.5の割合で混合して製造し
たものである。 Further, in FIG. 1, 4 and 5 are first and second lining materials applied to the surfaces of the adhesive substrate 2 and the tiles 6, and the lining materials 4,
No. 5 and No. 5 were both produced by mixing the above composite polymer emulsion with a main ingredient containing silicon oxide, calcium oxide, and iron oxide at a ratio of 1:3.5.
また、７は接着用ライニング材であり、同接着
用ライニング材７は、第１ライニング材４と第２
ライニング材５とを接着するために用いるもので
ある。 Further, 7 is an adhesive lining material, and the adhesive lining material 7 is a first lining material 4 and a second lining material.
It is used for adhering the lining material 5.
かかる接着用ライニング材７は、上記複合ポリ
マーエマルジヨンと主剤とを１：５の割合で混合
することによつて製造したものである。 The adhesive lining material 7 is manufactured by mixing the composite polymer emulsion and the base material at a ratio of 1:5.
また、上記構成において、複合ポリマーエマル
ジヨンは、例えば、以下の成分構成とすることが
できる。 Further, in the above configuration, the composite polymer emulsion can have, for example, the following component configuration.
アクリル酸エステル 30％
ステレンラテツクス 30％
水 50％
或いは、特願昭57−33499号において開示した
ように、複合ポリマーエマルジヨンを、以下の成
分構成とすることもできる。Acrylic ester 30% Sterene latex 30% Water 50% Alternatively, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 57-33499, the composite polymer emulsion may have the following component composition.
カルボキシ変性スチレンブタジエン 45％
メタクリル酸シクロヘキシル 24％
メタノール ５％
脂肪酸ソーダ石鹸 １％
水 25％
また、ライニング材４，５及び７は、上記成分
構成を有する複合ポリマーエマルジヨン３を、以
下の組成を有する主剤と混合することによつて製
造することができる。Carboxy-modified styrene butadiene 45% cyclohexyl methacrylate 24% methanol 5% fatty acid soda soap 1% water 25% In addition, lining materials 4, 5 and 7 are composite polymer emulsion 3 having the above composition, and composite polymer emulsion 3 having the following composition. It can be manufactured by mixing it with the main ingredient.
白色セメント 28.0％
珪砂（SiO2） 71.6％
鉄粉（Fe2O3） 0.2％
亜鉛華（ZnO） 0.1％
チタン白（TiO2） 0.1％
かかる複合ポリマーエマルジヨン３及びライニ
ング材４，５，６は、ともにすぐれた物理及び化
学特性を有するものであり、特に、その有する付
着力及び引張強度によつて、第２図に示すよう
に、タイル６を接着基板１に強力に接着すること
ができる。White cement 28.0% Silica sand (SiO 2 ) 71.6% Iron powder (Fe 2 O 3 ) 0.2% Zinc white (ZnO) 0.1% Titanium white (TiO 2 ) 0.1% Such composite polymer emulsion 3 and lining material 4, 5, 6 Both have excellent physical and chemical properties, and in particular, their adhesive force and tensile strength enable the tiles 6 to be strongly adhered to the adhesive substrate 1, as shown in FIG. .
また、上記構成において、第１及び第２ライニ
ング材４，５の複合ポリマーエマルジヨンと主剤
との配合割合を１：3.5としたのは、主剤に対す
る複合ポリマーエマルジヨンの配合量を大きくす
ることによつて、ライニング材４，５の乾燥にと
もなる接着力の低下を防止するためである。 In addition, in the above configuration, the blending ratio of the composite polymer emulsion and the base material of the first and second lining materials 4 and 5 is set to 1:3.5 because the blending ratio of the composite polymer emulsion to the base resin is increased. Therefore, this is to prevent the adhesive strength from decreasing as the lining materials 4 and 5 dry.
第１図は本発明に係るタイルの接着工法の工程
説明図、第２図は上記工法によつて接着されたタ
イルの断面正面図である。
図中、１：接着基板、２：粗面、３：複合ポリ
マーエマルジヨン、４：第１ライニング材、５：
第２ライニグ材、６：タイル、７：接着用ライニ
ング材。
FIG. 1 is a process explanatory diagram of the tile bonding method according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional front view of the tile bonded by the above method. In the figure, 1: adhesive substrate, 2: rough surface, 3: composite polymer emulsion, 4: first lining material, 5:
Second lining material, 6: Tile, 7: Adhesive lining material.
Claims (1)
形成し、同粗面にアクリル酸エステルを主成分と
してなる複合ポリマーエマルジヨンを含浸し、同
複合ポリマーエマルジヨンと、酸化珪素、酸化カ
ルシウム、酸化鉄を主成分とした主剤とを１：
3.5の割合によつて混合して製造した第１ライニ
ング材を塗布し、タイルの接着面に、上記複合ポ
リマーエマルジヨンと主剤とを１：3.5の割合に
よつて混合して製造した第２ライニング材を塗布
し、上記タイルの接着面を接着基板の接着面に、
上記複合ポリマーエマルジヨンと主剤とを１：５
の割合によつて混合して製造した接着用ライニン
グ材によつて接着することを特徴とするタイル接
着工法。1. A rough surface is formed on the adhesive surface of the adhesive substrate using keren, etc., and the rough surface is impregnated with a composite polymer emulsion containing acrylic acid ester as a main component, and the composite polymer emulsion, silicon oxide, and calcium oxide are mixed together. , a main agent mainly composed of iron oxide, and 1:
A first lining material prepared by mixing at a ratio of 3.5 is applied, and a second lining prepared by mixing the above composite polymer emulsion and a base material at a ratio of 1:3.5 is applied to the adhesive surface of the tile. Apply the adhesive material and place the adhesive surface of the above tile on the adhesive surface of the adhesive substrate.
The above composite polymer emulsion and main agent are mixed at 1:5.
A tile adhesion method characterized by adhesion using an adhesive lining material mixed in a proportion of .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19418385A JPS6255368A (en) | 1985-09-02 | 1985-09-02 | Tile adhering method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19418385A JPS6255368A (en) | 1985-09-02 | 1985-09-02 | Tile adhering method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6255368A JPS6255368A (en) | 1987-03-11 |
| JPH0555670B2 true JPH0555670B2 (en) | 1993-08-17 |
Family
ID=16320318
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19418385A Granted JPS6255368A (en) | 1985-09-02 | 1985-09-02 | Tile adhering method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6255368A (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2623716B2 (en) * | 1988-07-05 | 1997-06-25 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Automatic folding device |
| JPH076312Y2 (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1995-02-15 | 義之 大串 | Wall tiled structure |
| JPH0439374A (en) * | 1990-06-02 | 1992-02-10 | Yoshiyuki Ogushi | Adhesive and surface coating agent |
| JP3522109B2 (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2004-04-26 | 株式会社長谷工コーポレーション | Inorganic water-based adhesive for building and construction method of building using the same |
| JP6640454B2 (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2020-02-05 | 清水建設株式会社 | Finishing material bonding method |
| JP2017190583A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2017-10-19 | 清水建設株式会社 | Method for bonding finishing material |
-
1985
- 1985-09-02 JP JP19418385A patent/JPS6255368A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6255368A (en) | 1987-03-11 |
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