JPH0551786B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0551786B2 JPH0551786B2 JP4608484A JP4608484A JPH0551786B2 JP H0551786 B2 JPH0551786 B2 JP H0551786B2 JP 4608484 A JP4608484 A JP 4608484A JP 4608484 A JP4608484 A JP 4608484A JP H0551786 B2 JPH0551786 B2 JP H0551786B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- float
- welding
- synthetic resin
- manufacturing
- bonding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
- B29C66/545—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles one hollow-preform being placed inside the other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M5/00—Float-controlled apparatus for maintaining a constant fuel level
- F02M5/12—Other details, e.g. floats, valves, setting devices or tools
- F02M5/16—Floats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
- B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、気化器用合成樹脂製フロートの製造
方法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a synthetic resin float for a vaporizer.
従来の気化器用合成樹脂製フロートの製造に際
しては、一対のフロート構成部材(例えばフロー
ト本体と蓋のように非対称形のものも含む。)を
射出成形し、これら二部材を接合して中空のフロ
ートを形成していた。その接合方法の一つとして
例えば接着剤による接合方法の場合、この種接着
に使用される接着剤の所要乾燥時間が長いのに加
えてフロートが密閉状態となるため乾燥時間が一
層長くなり、量産性に劣るという問題があつた。
又、接着剤が接着部よりはみ出して外観を損ねる
結果になつたり、接着剤が他の機能部分に付着擬
固してフロート機能に支障を来たしたりし易く、
品質不良の原因となるという問題があつた。又、
熱溶着による接合方法の場合、フロート自体が一
般的に小型であるために容着の際の熱によつてフ
ロート内の空気が膨張し、その膨張圧力によつて
軟化状態にある接合部分が破られて接合不良を起
こしたり、或は該膨張圧力によつて接合部分の肉
厚が薄くなつてフロート機能の信頼性が著しく劣
化したりして、品質不良の原因となるという問題
があつた。 When manufacturing conventional synthetic resin floats for vaporizers, a pair of float component parts (including asymmetrical ones such as a float body and a lid) are injection molded, and these two parts are joined to form a hollow float. was forming. One of the bonding methods, for example, is bonding with adhesives.In addition to the long drying time required for the adhesive used for this type of bonding, the float is in an airtight state, which makes the drying time even longer. There was a problem of being inferior in gender.
In addition, the adhesive tends to protrude from the bonded area, resulting in a loss of appearance, or the adhesive tends to adhere to other functional parts, causing a false solidity and impairing the float function.
There was a problem that it caused quality defects. or,
In the case of joining by heat welding, the float itself is generally small, so the heat during welding expands the air inside the float, and the expansion pressure causes the softened joint to break. There have been problems in that the expansion pressure may cause joint defects, or the thickness of the joint may become thinner due to the expansion pressure, significantly deteriorating the reliability of the float function, resulting in quality defects.
そこで、上記両接合方法の問題点を解決するた
めに、例えば特公昭49−38649号公報及び特公昭
57−34450号公報に記載の方法の如く、構成部材
の一部に貫通孔を設けて、接着剤による接合方法
の場合には空気循環により接着剤の乾燥時間を短
縮し、熱溶着による接合方法の場合には膨張圧力
を逃すことにより接合部分の破れや薄肉化を防止
することが提案されたが、この方法の場合上記貫
通孔形成の必要から、構成部材の射出成形用金型
が複雑になるという問題があつた。 Therefore, in order to solve the problems of both the above-mentioned joining methods, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 49-38649 and Japanese Patent Publication No.
As in the method described in Publication No. 57-34450, a through hole is provided in a part of the constituent members, and in the case of adhesive bonding method, drying time of the adhesive is shortened by air circulation, and bonding method by thermal welding is used. In this case, it has been proposed to prevent the joint from breaking or becoming thinner by releasing the expansion pressure, but this method requires the formation of the above-mentioned through hole, which complicates the injection mold for the component. There was a problem.
本発明は、上記問題点に鑑み、量産性を高め且
つ品質不良化を防止しつつも構成部材の射出成形
用金型を極めて簡単化し得るようにした合成樹脂
製フロートの製造方法を提供せんとするものであ
る。 In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention aims to provide a method for manufacturing a synthetic resin float that greatly simplifies injection molding molds for component parts while increasing mass productivity and preventing quality defects. It is something to do.
本発明による合成樹脂フロートの製造方法は、
接合部分をその一部を除いて一旦熱溶着し、その
後該一部を熱溶着するようにして、最初の熱溶着
の段階で未溶着部分から空気の膨張圧力を逃すよ
うにしたことにより、構成部材に貫通孔を設けな
くても済むようにしたものである。 The method for manufacturing a synthetic resin float according to the present invention includes:
The construction is made by first heat welding the joint part except for a part, and then heat welding that part, so that the expansion pressure of air is released from the unwelded part at the first heat welding stage. This eliminates the need to provide a through hole in the member.
以下、第1図乃至第3図に示した一実施例に基
づき本発明を詳細に説明すれば、1はフロートア
ーム2及びニードルバルブ開閉制御部3が一体形
成された馬蹄形容器型の合成樹脂製のフロート本
体であつて、その開口縁に沿つて溶着代1a及び
段部1bが夫々形成されている。4は適度の可撓
性を有していてフロート本体1の開口部に嵌合し
得る馬蹄形の合成樹脂製の蓋であつて、その外周
縁に沿つて溶着代4a及び段部4bが夫々形成さ
れている。5は加熱板、6は加熱板5上に配置さ
れているその上面の一部(溶着代1a及び4aに
接し得る部分)に熱伝導性の低い材料から成る低
温部6aが設けられた溶着金型である。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail based on one embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. 1 is a horseshoe-shaped container made of synthetic resin, in which a float arm 2 and a needle valve opening/closing control section 3 are integrally formed. A welding margin 1a and a stepped portion 1b are formed along the opening edge of the float body. Reference numeral 4 denotes a horseshoe-shaped synthetic resin lid that has appropriate flexibility and can be fitted into the opening of the float body 1, and a welding margin 4a and a stepped portion 4b are formed along the outer periphery of the lid. has been done. 5 is a heating plate, and 6 is a welding metal having a low temperature part 6a made of a material with low thermal conductivity on a part of its upper surface (the part that can come into contact with the welding margins 1a and 4a) placed on the heating plate 5. It is a type.
本発明によれば、上記フロート本体1及び蓋4
を下記の如く接合することによりフロートが製造
される。即ち、まず第1図において蓋4を両段部
1b及び4bが接合するようにしてフロート本体
1の開口部に嵌合せしめた後、全体をひつくり返
して第2図に示した如く溶着金型6上に載せ、上
から押圧して両溶着代1a及び4aを溶着する。
この時、低温部6aと接触する部分は未溶着部分
として残るので、第3図に示した如く該未溶着部
分のわずかな隙間から加熱により膨張した空気の
膨張圧力が逃げてしまう。従つて、溶着状態にあ
る接合部分が膨張圧力により破れたり薄肉化され
ることがなくなり、品質不良化が確実に防止され
る。次に、接合部分が冷却固化した後、図示しな
い溶着金型又は超音波工具等により未溶着部分を
溶着すれば、中空のフロートが完成する。以上の
ようにしてフロートの製造が行われるが、従来方
法と異なりフロート本体1又は蓋4に貫通孔を設
ける必要がないので、これらの部材の射出成形用
金型が極めて簡単なものになる。又、本発明方法
は、熱溶着による接合方法であるので接合時間が
極めて短くて済み、本質的に接着剤による接合方
法に比べて量産性が高いものであるが、構成部材
の射出成形用金型が簡単になつたことにより量産
性が一層向上する。 According to the present invention, the float main body 1 and the lid 4
A float is manufactured by joining as follows. That is, first, as shown in FIG. 1, the lid 4 is fitted into the opening of the float body 1 so that both stepped portions 1b and 4b are joined, and then the whole is turned over and a welding mold is formed as shown in FIG. 6 and press from above to weld both welding margins 1a and 4a.
At this time, since the portion that contacts the low temperature portion 6a remains as an unwelded portion, the expansion pressure of the air expanded by heating escapes through a small gap in the unwelded portion as shown in FIG. Therefore, the welded joint portion is not torn or thinned due to expansion pressure, and quality defects are reliably prevented. Next, after the joint parts are cooled and solidified, the unwelded parts are welded using a welding die or an ultrasonic tool (not shown), thereby completing a hollow float. Although the float is manufactured as described above, unlike the conventional method, there is no need to provide a through hole in the float body 1 or the lid 4, so the mold for injection molding these members becomes extremely simple. Furthermore, since the method of the present invention is a bonding method using thermal welding, the bonding time is extremely short, and it is inherently more suitable for mass production than bonding methods using adhesives. Mass production is further improved due to the simpler mold.
尚、上記未溶着部分に第4図に示した如く二回
目の溶着工程により完全に溶着し得る程度の切欠
き1cを設ければ、一回目の溶着工程の際にフロ
ート内の空気の膨張圧力が一層容易に外へ逃げる
ので、より確実に接合部分の破れや薄肉化を防止
することが出来る。又、この場合、溶着金型6に
低温部6aを設ける必要もなくなる。 In addition, if a notch 1c is provided in the unwelded part as shown in FIG. 4, which is large enough to be completely welded in the second welding process, the expansion pressure of the air in the float will be reduced during the first welding process. Since the particles escape to the outside more easily, it is possible to more reliably prevent the joint from breaking or becoming thinner. Further, in this case, there is no need to provide the low temperature part 6a in the welding mold 6.
上述の如く、本発明による気化器用合成樹脂製
フロートの製造方法は、量産性を高め且つ品質不
良化を防止しつつも構成部材の射出成形用金型を
極めて簡単化し得るという実用上重要な利点を有
している。 As mentioned above, the method for manufacturing a synthetic resin float for a vaporizer according to the present invention has the important practical advantage of being able to greatly simplify the injection molding mold for the component while increasing mass productivity and preventing quality defects. have.
第1図は本発明方法の一実施例により製造され
る気化器用合成樹脂製フロートの接合前の状態を
示す斜視図、第2図は上記フロートの一回目の溶
着工程を示す縦断面図、第3図は上記フロートの
一回目の溶着状態を示す縦断面図、第4図はフロ
ート本体の他の例を示す斜視図である。
1……フロート本体、1a……溶着代、4……
蓋、4a……溶着代、5……加熱板、6……溶着
金型、6a……低温部。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the state before bonding of a synthetic resin float for a vaporizer manufactured by an embodiment of the method of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the first welding process of the float, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the first welding state of the float, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another example of the float body. 1... Float body, 1a... Welding allowance, 4...
Lid, 4a... Welding allowance, 5... Heating plate, 6... Welding mold, 6a... Low temperature part.
Claims (1)
合して中空のフロートを形成するようにした気化
器用合成樹脂製フロートの製造方法において、接
合部分の一部を除いて一旦熱溶着して、その後該
一部を熱溶着するようにしたことを特徴とする製
造方法。1. In a method for manufacturing a synthetic resin float for a vaporizer in which a pair of injection-molded float components are joined to form a hollow float, a part of the joined part is once removed by heat welding, and then the A manufacturing method characterized by thermally welding a portion.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59046084A JPS60190653A (en) | 1984-03-10 | 1984-03-10 | Manufacturing method of synthetic resin float for carburetor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59046084A JPS60190653A (en) | 1984-03-10 | 1984-03-10 | Manufacturing method of synthetic resin float for carburetor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60190653A JPS60190653A (en) | 1985-09-28 |
JPH0551786B2 true JPH0551786B2 (en) | 1993-08-03 |
Family
ID=12737117
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP59046084A Granted JPS60190653A (en) | 1984-03-10 | 1984-03-10 | Manufacturing method of synthetic resin float for carburetor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60190653A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5385697A (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-01-31 | Jenson; Randy P. | Carburetor float and method of forming same |
-
1984
- 1984-03-10 JP JP59046084A patent/JPS60190653A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS60190653A (en) | 1985-09-28 |
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