JPH05507458A - Method and device for filling a package with filling material - Google Patents
Method and device for filling a package with filling materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05507458A JPH05507458A JP92505800A JP50580092A JPH05507458A JP H05507458 A JPH05507458 A JP H05507458A JP 92505800 A JP92505800 A JP 92505800A JP 50580092 A JP50580092 A JP 50580092A JP H05507458 A JPH05507458 A JP H05507458A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- filling
- molding chamber
- package
- chamber
- compressed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B63/02—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for compressing or compacting articles or materials prior to wrapping or insertion in containers or receptacles
- B65B63/028—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for compressing or compacting articles or materials prior to wrapping or insertion in containers or receptacles by pneumatic means
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 包装体に充填物を充填する方法および装置; 技術分野 本発明は、包装体、特に紙gt*たはこれに類するものに充填物を充填する方法 および装置に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] Method and device for filling a package; Technical field The present invention relates to a method for filling a package, particularly paper gt* or the like, with a filler. and regarding equipment.
背景技術 充填物を充填管片から成形室に装入して、この成形室内で圧縮することは既に知 られている。圧縮は、充填物内に侵入する吸込部材を用いて行われる。圧縮後に 、まず成形室は開いたままの包装体内に降下させられ、その後に成形室の底フラ ツプが開放される。続いて、圧縮された充填物が包装体に搬出される。Background technology It is already known that the filling material is introduced into the molding chamber through a filling tube and is compressed in this molding chamber. It is being Compression is carried out using a suction member that penetrates into the filling. after compression , the molding chamber is first lowered into the open package, and then the bottom flap of the molding chamber is lowered. Tup is released. Subsequently, the compressed filling is discharged into a package.
この公知の方法では、包装体に侵入するキャンドル形吸込器が、各充填前に再び ブローされて空にされなければならないので不都合である。このことは、充填速 度を著しく低下させてしまう。In this known method, the candle-shaped suction device that penetrates the packaging is replaced again before each filling. This is inconvenient as it must be blown and emptied. This means that the filling speed This will reduce the level significantly.
発明の開示 前記公知技術から出発して、本発明の課題は、冒頭で述べたような方法および装 置を改良して、単純で信頼性の良い手段を用いて、圧縮された材料の迅速な充填 が可能となるような方法および装置を提供することである。Disclosure of invention Starting from the above-mentioned known technology, the object of the invention is to provide a method and an arrangement as mentioned in the introduction. Rapid filling of compressed materials using simple and reliable means An object of the present invention is to provide a method and a device that make it possible.
この課題の解決は、請求項1もしくは請求項2の特徴部に記載の方法もしくはW 成より解決される。This problem can be solved by the method described in the characterizing part of claim 1 or claim 2 or by W It is resolved by
本発明による方法を用いると、圧縮されてない充填物の充填面よりも上方で行わ れる真空吸込によって圧縮が行われる。すなわち、吸込部材と充填物との間では 決して接触が行われない訳である。したがって、汚染は確実に回避されるように なる。With the method according to the invention, it is possible to carry out Compression is performed by vacuum suction. In other words, between the suction member and the filling This means that there is never any contact. Therefore, to ensure that contamination is avoided Become.
本発明による装置の有利な構成は請求項3皐下に記載されている。Advantageous developments of the device according to the invention are described in claim 3.
図面の簡単な説明 以下に、本発明の有利な実施例を図面につき詳しく説明する。Brief description of the drawing In the following, advantageous embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail with reference to the drawings.
第1図は、充填管片を備えた成形室と、この成形室の下に配置された包装体との 概略図であり、この場合、成形室はまだ擦準圧下にある。FIG. 1 shows a molding chamber with a filling tube and a packaging placed below this molding chamber. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram, in which the molding chamber is still under normal pressure.
第2図は、第1図に示した装置を、既に真空がかけられて、材料供給が遮断され ている時点で示す概略図である。Figure 2 shows the apparatus shown in Figure 1 with a vacuum already applied and the material supply cut off. FIG.
第3図は、第1図および第2図に示した装置を、成形室が包装体内に降下させら れて、真空下にある状態で示す概略図である。FIG. 3 shows the apparatus shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 when the forming chamber is lowered into the package. FIG.
j[4図は、第3図に示した装置を、充填物が搬出された状態で示す概略図であ る。j [Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the apparatus shown in Figure 3 with the filling removed. Ru.
第5図は、包装体に充填物を充填するための装置を、新たな充填・圧縮過程の導 入前の状態で示す概略図である。Figure 5 shows the introduction of a new filling and compression process to the device for filling the packaging. FIG.
第6図は、付加的なロック装置を備えた装置を、第1図と同様に示す概略図であ る。FIG. 6 is a schematic representation similar to FIG. 1 of the device with an additional locking device; Ru.
第7図は、第6図に示した装置を、押圧装置が旋回させられた状態で示す概略図 である。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the device shown in FIG. 6 in a state in which the pressing device is rotated; It is.
第8図は、第7図に示した装置を、成形室が開放された状態で示す概略図である 。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the apparatus shown in FIG. 7 with the molding chamber open. .
第9図は、クリーニングブラシと共に、成形室の下側の範囲を示す斜視図である 。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the lower area of the molding chamber together with the cleaning brush. .
発明を実施するための最良の形態 貯え容器8には、符号13で示した充填物のための供給装置6が続いて設けられ ている。貯え容器の下方では、供給装置6に遮断フラップ7が設けられている。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The storage container 8 is subsequently provided with a supply device 6 for the filling, indicated by the reference numeral 13. ing. Below the storage container, the supply device 6 is provided with a shutoff flap 7 .
この遮断フラップは閉鎖された状態において、貯え容器からの充填物の後流下を 阻止する。供給装置6のシールフランジ10には、符号1で示した成形室のホッ パ状の縁範囲5が接触している。縁範囲5は上方に向かって開いていて、シール フランジIOi:密に接触することができる。成形室1は底部2を有しており、 この底部は旋回可能な押圧装置3によって、第1図に示した閉鎖位置に保持する ことができる。Ii3図では、押圧装置3が戻し旋回されており、したがっても はや底部2には接触していない。成形室1には、この成形室を振動させるための 振動装置4が固定されている。In the closed state, this shut-off flap prevents the flow of the filling from the storage container. prevent. The sealing flange 10 of the supply device 6 has a molding chamber hole indicated by numeral 1. The par-shaped edge areas 5 are in contact. Edge area 5 is open towards the top and seals Flange IOi: can be in close contact. The molding chamber 1 has a bottom 2, This bottom part is held in the closed position shown in FIG. 1 by a pivotable pressure device 3. be able to. In figure Ii3, the pressing device 3 has been swiveled back and is therefore also It is no longer in contact with the bottom part 2. In molding chamber 1, there is a device for vibrating this molding chamber. A vibrating device 4 is fixed.
鐘形吸込器9は吸込管片14の下端部によって形成されている。吸込管片14は 真空吸込装置(図示しない)の1構成部分である。The bell-shaped suction device 9 is formed by the lower end of the suction tube piece 14 . The suction pipe piece 14 is It is a component of a vacuum suction device (not shown).
成形室1の下方では、包装体12、たとえば方形または直方体の開放された紙袋 がカセット11に配置されている。このカセットは2つの側壁Lla、Ilbと 、底部lieとから成っている。鐘形吸込器9を備えた吸込管片14は第1図に 示した位置から降下させることができる。このことは、まず成形室1における充 填過程の終了後に行われる。その後では、遮断フラップ7により、これ以上充填 物は後流下し得なくなる。Below the forming chamber 1, a packaging body 12, for example a rectangular or rectangular open paper bag, is placed. are placed in the cassette 11. This cassette has two side walls Lla and Ilb. , bottom lie. The suction pipe piece 14 with the bell-shaped suction device 9 is shown in FIG. It can be lowered from the indicated position. First of all, the charging in molding chamber 1 is This is done after the filling process is completed. After that, the shutoff flap 7 prevents any further filling. Objects will no longer be able to flow downstream.
続いて、鐘形吸込器9は、この鐘形吸込器が成形室1の上側のホッパ状の縁範囲 5に密に接触するまで前記縁範囲5に降下させられる。その後に、空気室の吸込 が開始し、その結果、ばらで装入された材料は圧縮される。所望の負圧が達成さ れるやいなや、押圧装置3は第1図および第2図に認められる位置から開放位置 く第3図参照)に旋回させられる。形成された真空により、底部2は成形室1の 下縁部に固く圧着されたままとなる。その後に、鐘形吸込器9と、吸込管片14 と、下部の開いた成形室とは、真空を維持しながら、第3図に示した位置が得ら れるまで一緒に下方に向かって移動させられる。引き続き、まず真空が解除され 、その後にフラップとして構成された底部2が、第4図に示した開放位置に旋回 させられて、その後に成形室lから圧縮された材料が包装体12に搬入される。Subsequently, a bell-shaped suction device 9 is inserted into the upper hopper-shaped edge region of the forming chamber 1. 5 into said edge area 5 until it comes into close contact with the edge area 5 . After that, the air chamber suction starts, with the result that the bulk-charged material is compacted. the desired negative pressure is achieved. As soon as the pressing device 3 is moved from the position seen in FIGS. 1 and 2 to the open position (see Figure 3). Due to the vacuum created, the bottom part 2 of the molding chamber 1 It remains firmly crimped to the lower edge. After that, a bell-shaped suction device 9 and a suction tube piece 14 are installed. and the molding chamber with an open bottom, the position shown in Figure 3 can be obtained while maintaining the vacuum. are moved downwards together until the Next, the vacuum is released first. , then the bottom part 2 configured as a flap is pivoted into the open position shown in FIG. The compressed material is then transferred from the molding chamber l into the package 12.
この場合、振動装置が作動させられる。搬出過程の終了特表平5−507458 (3) 後に、成形室lと、吸込管片14を備えた鐘形吸込器9とが、再び第5図に示し た出発位置に戻される。これによって、この装置は次の成形・充填過程を実施で きる状態になる。In this case, a vibration device is activated. Completion of removal process special table 5-507458 (3) Later, the molding chamber l and the bell-shaped suction device 9 with the suction tube piece 14 are again shown in FIG. returned to the starting position. This allows the device to carry out the next forming and filling process. be able to do so.
前記の前圧縮過程に続いて、別の処理ステーションにおいて補足的な圧縮過程を 行うことができる。この圧縮過程は汎用のあらゆる圧縮装置、たとえば振動装置 または真空鐘形吸込器を用いて実施することができる。Following the aforementioned pre-compression step, a supplementary compression step is carried out in a separate processing station. It can be carried out. This compression process can be performed using any general-purpose compression device, such as a vibration device. Alternatively, it can be performed using a vacuum bell inhaler.
第6図〜第9図に示した実施例では、押圧装置3に対して付加的に、さらにロッ ク装置が設けられている。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, a lock is additionally added to the pressing device 3. A security device is provided.
このロック装置は前側の2つの保持フック50.51と、後側の2つの保持フッ ク52.53とを有している。これらの保持フックは成形室lに沿ってこの成形 室の長手方向で摺動可能である。駆動は操作シリンダ54.55を介して行われ る。保持フックを用いると、成形室1の下縁部に対する底部2の絶対確実な当接 が確保される。This locking device consists of two retention hooks 50.51 on the front side and two retention hooks on the rear side. 52.53. These holding hooks are attached to the mold along the molding chamber l. It is slidable in the longitudinal direction of the chamber. The drive takes place via operating cylinders 54,55. Ru. With the aid of the holding hook, a foolproof abutment of the bottom part 2 against the lower edge of the molding chamber 1 is ensured. is ensured.
シール面の間に充填物が流入し得ないようにするために、さらにクリーニングブ ラシ56が設けられている(第9図参照)、このクリーニングブラシは各排出過 程後に底部2を擦過する。かき取られた残留材料は吸込管57を介して吸い込ま れる。In addition, a cleaning blade is installed to ensure that no filler can enter between the sealing surfaces. A cleaning brush 56 is provided (see Figure 9), which is used for each discharge pass. After that, the bottom part 2 is rubbed. The scraped residual material is sucked through the suction pipe 57. It will be done.
特表千5−507458 (5) 要 約 書 包装体、特に紙袋においては、成形室1で充填物13を前圧縮することが知られ ている。この場合に前圧縮は、侵入式の振動器またはキャンドル形吸込器を用い て行われる。このキャンドル形吸込器は吸込後にその都度ブローされて空にされ なければならない。本発明では、圧紬されてない充填物の充填面よりも上方で真 空をかけることによって吸込が行われる。これによって、簡単な手段を用いて迅 速な充填サイクルが可能になる。Special table 15-507458 (5) Summary book For packaging, especially paper bags, it is known to pre-compress the filling 13 in the forming chamber 1. ing. In this case, precompression is performed using an intrusive vibrator or candle-shaped inhaler. will be carried out. This candle-shaped inhaler is blown and emptied after each inhalation. There must be. In the present invention, a true Suction is performed by applying air. This allows you to quickly Allows for faster filling cycles.
国際調査報告international search report
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4105454.7 | 1991-02-21 | ||
DE4105454 | 1991-02-21 | ||
DE4107495A DE4107495A1 (en) | 1991-02-21 | 1991-03-08 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FILLING PACKAGES |
DE4107495.5 | 1991-03-08 | ||
PCT/EP1992/000376 WO1992014651A1 (en) | 1991-02-21 | 1992-02-21 | Method and device for filling paper bags, etc. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05507458A true JPH05507458A (en) | 1993-10-28 |
Family
ID=25901241
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP92505800A Pending JPH05507458A (en) | 1991-02-21 | 1992-02-21 | Method and device for filling a package with filling material |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0526617B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH05507458A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE125221T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4107495A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0526617T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1992014651A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4428610A1 (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 1996-02-15 | Icoma Packtechnik Gmbh | Filling device for packaging, especially paper bags |
DE19504240C1 (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1996-04-11 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Dispensing and filling device for powdered or granular material |
DK1292496T3 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2007-09-03 | Blue Bag Innovation Ltd | Method and apparatus for filling a bag with powdered or granular material |
EP1312547A1 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-21 | Arodo BVBA | Device and method for packaging a flowable solid material |
DE202004003480U1 (en) | 2004-03-03 | 2004-04-29 | Saquick Gmbh | Filling device, in particular for sandbags |
NL1028632C2 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-09-27 | Arodo Bvba | Device for filling a packaging bag with material. |
DE102005057864A1 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-06 | Haver & Boecker Ohg | Device for filling sacks |
WO2007142220A1 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-13 | Ishida Co., Ltd. | Article transfer device, and packaging device and measuring device with the same |
ITMI20061914A1 (en) * | 2006-10-05 | 2008-04-06 | Ilapak Internat Sa | VERTICAL PACKAGING MACHINE WITH HIGH SPEED VOLUMETRIC DISPENSER |
GB2490720B (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2016-12-21 | Plf Int Ltd | Filler device for a flexible bag |
DE102013015215A1 (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-19 | Emkon Systemtechnik Projektmanagement Gmbh | Method for introducing loose bulk quantities, in particular of loose tobacco, in sales containers and apparatus for introducing loose quantities of bulk material, in particular loose tobacco, in sales containers |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8126364U1 (en) * | 1982-03-11 | Icoma Packtechnik GmbH, 7590 Achern | Bag filling device for dusty goods | |
CH569620A5 (en) * | 1973-06-27 | 1975-11-28 | Electrotechnic & Chemical Engi | Removing air from and compacting powdered materials - reduces packaging requirements, volume, cost of handling time |
GB1596935A (en) * | 1978-01-17 | 1981-09-03 | Niro Atomizer As | Method and apparatus for removing gas from powder |
DE7904546U1 (en) * | 1978-02-21 | 1983-02-17 | CIBA-GEIGY AG, 4002 Basel | Device for compacting and metered filling of powdery substances |
DE3135885A1 (en) * | 1981-09-10 | 1983-03-24 | Icoma Packtechnik GmbH, 7590 Achern | Bag-filling apparatus for dusty products |
US4457125A (en) * | 1983-04-22 | 1984-07-03 | Fishburne Francis B | Press for packing compressible material having an air release sleeve |
US4718217A (en) * | 1986-08-04 | 1988-01-12 | Pneumatic Scale Corporation | Settling systems for bag-in-box machines |
-
1991
- 1991-03-08 DE DE4107495A patent/DE4107495A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-02-21 EP EP92906516A patent/EP0526617B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-21 DE DE59202927T patent/DE59202927D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-21 AT AT92906516T patent/ATE125221T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-21 WO PCT/EP1992/000376 patent/WO1992014651A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-02-21 JP JP92505800A patent/JPH05507458A/en active Pending
- 1992-02-21 DK DK92906516.7T patent/DK0526617T3/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0526617B1 (en) | 1995-07-19 |
EP0526617A1 (en) | 1993-02-10 |
WO1992014651A1 (en) | 1992-09-03 |
DK0526617T3 (en) | 1995-09-11 |
DE59202927D1 (en) | 1995-08-24 |
ATE125221T1 (en) | 1995-08-15 |
DE4107495A1 (en) | 1992-08-27 |
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