JPH05500396A - hinge - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] Hinge The invention relates to a hinge according to the generic part of claim 1.

D.E.-D.S. 1759939 is a seal for door leaves and others. It consists of hinge members that can be attached to the door leaf and the 71 norm. The hinge member is connected by two links connected in a scissor-like manner through a common hinge bin. Combined versions are known. In this case, one link has one end that is The link is supported at the hinge pin member on the l/-m side, and the other end is supported on the door leaf side. It is slidably supported at the hinge member. The other link has one end with a door. It is supported in a link type at the hinge member on the leaf side, and the other end is supported on the hinge member on the flume side. and is slidably supported on the hinge member. Door leaf end of both links The bent protrusion engages with the hinge member embedded in the door leaf. . The frame side hinge member has its longitudinal axis extending perpendicularly to the frame, and It is located at the front end. When the door leaf is in the closed position, both links The leaf side end engages with the leaf side hinge member. This type of hinge is with fixed articulation points on the frame side that protrude deeply into the space enclosed by the frame. This reduces the internal diameter between the walls. Another drawback is the leaf side The stationary joints are located at a considerable distance from the surface of the door leaf on the frame side. In addition, it is located at the outermost edge of the leaf.

This type of hinge is suitable for door leaves with significantly rounded columnar edges. I haven't. This is because the stationary joint on the leaf side is located outside the door leaf. This is because it becomes.

Additionally, in the case of known separate bins (DE-PS 1708254), they are sandwiched between each other. The links connected in the form of They are connected via two fixed joints and a movable joint.

The problem underlying the present invention is to reduce the assembly depth of the hinge of the type mentioned at the beginning. , and the hinge has a minimum inward protrusion height.

This object was achieved by means of the features of claim 1.

The two fixed joints of the hinge member on the door leaf side or the frame side have a common pivot point. By having a shaft, a space-saving hinge structure is possible. become. With this construction type, approximately 511 points inward from the frame surface facing the inside of the cupboard. The minimum assembly called sl protrudes by the height and extends into the frame approximately 12=14m+= This slight assembly allows for deep recesses. In that case, inside 71 people, r The protruding height of the door inside edge relative to the 6th edge is 90" or more, the frame is The projecting height of the arm-side hinge member is smaller than that of the arm-side hinge member. On the other hand, in the case of the configuration according to the invention, the door It is also possible to minimize lateral deflection. This allows you to close the gap. It can be made as small as possible.

Advantageously, the common pivot axis of the stationary joint in the closed position and extending into or near the separation gap between the surface and the surface.

The first stationary joint at the first hinge member is then proximate to the leaf inner surface. Place them at a distance from the edge of the leaf. Place the stationary joint on the leaf side at this position. By arranging the hinge members on both the frame side and the leaf side, slight Assembly can be deep.

The second stationary joint is located directly at the end face of the frame and projects from the frame. is located at the deepest position of the hinge member. This position of the frame measurement position joint As a result, the protruding height of the frame-side hinge member is reduced.

The third movable joint can be guided by an auxiliary link, the auxiliary link being a separate The first hinge member is linked to the first hinge member via a stationary joint. this Because it is an auxiliary link, the link can be used both in the closed state and in the open state starting from 90". does not protrude from the inside of the door.

Alternatively, the third movable link can also be guided within the track. This trajectory An advantage of this method is that the assembly depth of the first hinge member can be reduced.

The first hinge member and/or the second hinge member are mounted within one hinge pot. Alternatively, the first and/or second hinge members themselves may be It can also consist of one hinge pot. The hinge is therefore Can be installed within pots of standardized diameter.

The hinge pot may then have a conically configured bottom. can. Such hinges with conically configured pots are noticeably less rounded. This is particularly advantageous in the case of extended door leaf outer edges. In this case, in the edge area This is because there is not enough door material for cylindrical pots.

The first and/or second hinge members are fitted with clip fasteners within the hinge pot. It can be kept more fixed. In this way, the hinge can be removed using a tool. It can be put on and taken off without needing to.

The first and second links have at least one step, thereby In this case, the joints of one link have a small number of mutually parallel joints perpendicular to the pivot axis of these joints. be arranged in at least two planes. The stepped part of the link allows the joints to can be placed without colliding with each other.

Advantageously, at least the first and second links are paired with mutually opposite steps. (. Pair the first and second links of two equal forms, respectively. The symmetrical arrangement increases the stability of the hinge.

In the first embodiment, the trajectory for the second movable joint is such that the first trajectory section is partially circular. However, the second track section is linear. This trajectory is the curve of the first stationary joint control the trajectory, in which all links and the first The relative positions of the hinge members do not change, so that the rotation of the second stationary joint Pivoting of the first hinge member takes place about a pivot axis that is the same as the axis. 1st The center of curvature of the partially circular trajectory of is at the pivot axis of the second stationary joint. At that time, the curvature is half The diameter corresponds to the distance between the first movable joint and the second stationary joint of the second link. . At the same time, the first track section forms a stop with the maximum possible opening angle.

The second, substantially linear trajectory section controls the curved trajectory of the first stationary joint and its This ensures that the pivot axes of the first and second stationary joints are substantially aligned when the hinge is in the closed state. are made to extend coaxially. At the same time, this track section is It forms a stopper. Straight track sections are partially separated on the side opposite the door leaf. Continuing the circular track section and diagonally to the frame wall, the second stationary joint It extends towards. The transition from a partially circular track section to a straight track section takes approximately 900 It is performed at an opening angle of This straight track section allows the door leaf to It becomes possible to further pivot the two links about the second stationary joint.

In particular, in the case of hinges with large opening widths, according to another embodiment, the following measures should be taken: has been done. In other words, the trajectory of the second movable joint is such that the center of curvature is located inside the frame. It is slightly curved in the first track section where the parallel to the frame, and a third, identical (for substantially straight track sections, about 2 extending outwardly towards the second track section at an angle of 0° to 40°, preferably approximately 30". I made it so that

This orbital guidance allows the door leaf to pivot further outwards in the extension of the frame section. Since the door can be opened even at an opening angle of 180°, the door can be There is no conflict with A.

In that case, after the door leaf reaches the final position within the third trajectory section, the door leaf is moved to the third movable joint. and the leaf measurement joint. advantageous in that case In this case, the third movable joint and the leaf measurement joint are located at the final position of the bolt within the third trajectory section. When they reach , they extend coaxially with each other.

In the following, embodiments of the invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings.

In the attached drawings: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portion of a storage container having a door leaf; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the hinge; Figure 3 is a diagram showing the frame-side first hinge member separated before it is fitted into the pot; Figure 4 shows the frame-side hinge member assembled to the standardized pot as indicated by the arrow ■ in Figure 2. 5 and 6 are plan views as seen in the direction, and Drawing 7 shows the link position by changing the opening angle. An exploded view showing the arrangement of one of the three links with respect to the second hinge member, Figure 89Figure 99Figure 10 is a diagram of the locking mechanism for the height adjustable hinge; Figures 11 and 12 show another type of pot assembly: a plate, Figure 13 is a diagram showing the assembly state when the door stopper is shifted. Figure 14 is a diagram of a double hinge, FIG. 15 is a diagram of an embodiment in which the first hinge member can be placed inside the door leaf side pot; Figures 16 and 17 are diagrams of the tumbler in the frame side pot; Figures 18 and 19 show possible installation types of the first hinge member within the leaf-side pot. The figure shown in FIG. 20 is a diagram of another embodiment of the tumbler, Figure 21 is a view of another embodiment of the hinge, showing the door leaf in the 0'' position. thing, FIG. 22 shows an embodiment similar to FIG. 21 with the door leaf in position 906. Figure 23 shows the door leaf in the 180' position, Figure 2 FIG. 1 is a diagram of an embodiment similar to FIG.

The storage container 11'i shown in FIG. It has a door leaf 2 which is pivotably attached to a frame 4. these The hinge includes a frame side hinge member 6 and a leaf side hinge member 8.

Can these hinge members be directly attached to the door leaf 2 or frame 4? or assembled into the hinge pot 10.12.

The hinge member 6.8Lt shown in FIG. They are connected to each other by two links 16, 18 which are connected to each other. 1st. Li The link 16 is connected to the leaf-side hinge member 8 via the leaf-side first stationary joint 20: 1 1! The frame side arm is connected to the frame side via the second movable joint 24 which is guided in the track 22. The second link J8 connected to the hinge member 6 is connected via the third movable joint 26. T via the leaf-side hinge member 8 and the second stationary joint 28 on the leaf side. The frame side hinge members 6 are connected to each other first. .

The third movable joint 26 is an auxiliary joint with another stationary joint 32, as shown in FIG. It is connected to the leaf-side hinge member 8 via a link 30. Auxiliary link 30s Alternatively, a link guide can also be used.

The second links 18 have a substantially boomerang shape when viewed in plan and have different lengths. Both legs make an angle of approximately 90°. At the end of the short leg there is a frame A second fixed joint * 28 is arranged on the side, and a third movable joint 2 is arranged at the end of the longer leg. 6 is placed. A first movable joint 14 is located at the bent portion of the bent link 18. is located, and via this joint 14 the first and second links 1.6.18 They are connected to each other like scissors.

The first link 16 is substantially straight and has a leaf-side first constant at one end thereof. A movable joint 20 is located at the other end, and a second movable joint 24 is located approximately at the center of the link 1G. is where the first movable joint 14 is located. This first movable joint 14 is a link between both It remains unchanged against 16.18.

The second movable joint 24 has a pin 34 which is perpendicular to the pivot axis of the joint. The extending guide 36 of the second hinge member 6 on the entry side of the flap 1 is guided along the track 22. be internalized.

The hinge mechanism requires little space and is assembled in a bot with standardized dimensions. It is possible to Further, as can be seen from FIG. 2, for example, the frame side hinge member 6 The height of the assembly of the pot 12 can also be as low as 51111 mm. In addition, The hinge 3 is assembled into the door leaf 2 with the door leaf lateral edge 38 being significantly rounded. You can also attach it.

Fray 2. [Side bot] 2 is open at the end of the frame 4, so the link 16.18 is movable through the pot.

The pot 10 on the leaf side also has an opening 42 for the movement of the links 16, 18 accordingly. have. This opening 42 is formed into a closing cap 44 when the door is in the closed state. It's more covered. IVi Takoki full cap 44 At the stationary joint 28 on the frame side Since the first door is attached to the door, there is no interlock 1.7 when opening the door leaf. In Figure 2 As shown, the two legs of the closing gap 44 grip the bottle at the joint 28. I'm reading.

FIG. 2 also shows a tumbler consisting of a compression spring 48 and two pressure rollers 46. has been done. In the closed position, this tumbler connects links 1 and 6 via a pressure roller 46. and push it outwards, thereby holding the door leaf 2 in the closed position. The tumbler, which is supported in the arm-side pot, is in this case aligned with the pivot axis of the joint in the closed position. and the door leaf 2 in a direction perpendicular to the door leaf 2.

When the hinge mechanism is received in the pot 12 on the 1 gnome side, for example, as shown in FIGS. As you can see from 3, the protrusion height is only about 5 degrees, and this height is pre-assembled. It can be used for the port 50.

3 and 4 have an assembled rib plate 50 that is height adjustable via an elongated hole 52. This figure shows an embodiment of the frame-side pot 12. Depth of hinge member 6 Adjustment is possible via a further elongated hole 54 provided in the hinge member 6. hole 5G serves to finalize the assembly of the brake 1-50 after height adjustment.

From FIG. 4, the links i, 6.18 are arranged in pairs, and the auxiliary links With the exception of 30, it can be seen that it extends in multiple planes perpendicular to the pivot axis of the joint.

In FIG. 4, the bolt 10 also serves as the hinge member 8 of the embodiment of FIG. .

The stationary joint 32 of the auxiliary link 30 consists of a pin 58 supported within the bot 10. ing. The joint pin 60 moves the auxiliary link 30 into two positions in the third movable amount s26. It is connected to the second link 18. Both links 18 have opposite stepped portions. By being linked to the movable joint 26 of the first. Amount of movement m1 The distance between each other is expanded in the direction of 4, and in the middle there is a hinge on the 1 gnome side. It is adapted to receive and hang the hinge member 6.

In addition, first links 16 extend through auxiliary links 30, also in pairs. They are arranged mirror-symmetrically with respect to a virtual plane. Link 1G is 2nd generation Moreover, it narrows from the stationary joint 20 toward the second movable joint 24. In the middle area, two second links 18 are sandwiched between them.

A pair of pressure rollers 46 are also formed in the central plane of the first link 16. These pressure rollers 46 press against each other of the first link 16 in the closed position. The pot 12 shown in FIG. The assembly is shown with the plate 50 and the hinge member 6 separated. hinge member 6 are two mirror symmetrical structures with refractive sections 62 as shown in this example. It consists of two halves.

In contrast to FIG. 4, FIG. 2 shows a separate pot 10 for the leaf-side hinge member 8. A cross section is shown. In this case, the hinge member 8 may be of any suitable type, e.g. It is connected to the pot 10 via the same. These screws secure the lateral adjustment It's also helpful. Lateral adjustment changes the protrusion of the door relative to the frame Never.

5 and 6 show the hinge 3 in different angular positions. Figure 5 shows the link 16.18.30 is shown in the 90° open position. inside the door leaf It can be seen that surface 64 is assembled and aligned with the surface of plate 50.

FIG. 6 shows the door leaf 2 occupying the end position of the track 22. track The road 22 has a first partially circular curved track section 66, and this section has a track section 66 curved in a first partially circular shape. is a straight second section extending diagonally with respect to the frame 4 and the door leaf 2 in the closed position. Interval 68 continues. The center of curvature of the track section 66 over an angular range of approximately 40° On the pivot axis of the second stationary joint 28 on the frame side, on the other hand, the linear trajectory section 68 is Following the curved trajectory section 66, the second stationary joint 28 and the end point of the straight trajectory section 68 are connected. It extends almost parallel to the line.゛ FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the hinge mechanism members starting with the pin 34 of the second movable joint 24. . The pin 34 is guided in a guide 36 of the track 22 of the hinge member 6. The figure is auxiliary Starting from link 30, only the lower half of hinge mechanism member 6.16°18 is shown. There is. These members are arranged in mirror-symmetric pairs with respect to the auxiliary link 30. ing.

The link 16 has a cam-shaped end face 70 in its central plane. This cam shape The pressure roller 46 of the tumbler applies pressure to the end surface 70.

In the case of the embodiment of the hinge 3 shown in FIG. 83, FIG. 91, and FIG. It is arranged in the frame side pot 12 so that its height can be adjusted. Only center position required Therefore, between the hinge member 6 and the pot 12, there is a plastic The human body 72 can be kept as it is. In this way, the human body is hinge member 6 The hinge member 6 is fitted into a groove 74 parallel to the frame, and the hinge member 6 is inserted upward from the center position. or allowed to be displaced downwards. A plastic strainer that engages within the groove. A locking member 76 is additionally formed on the body 72 . This additional locking member , are locked in corresponding recesses 78 of the hinge member 6. In addition, this lock member 76 is coupled to the plastic body 72 via a thin cuttable web 80. ing. The upper and lower human bodies 72 respectively connect the hinge member 6 to the frame side pot 1. It is held at the center position within 2. For example, as can be seen from Figure 10, hinge 3 When adjusting upward, the web 80 is cut off. At that time, the lower web 80 can be left unseparated.

In the case of another locking mechanism, the locking member is oriented perpendicularly to the human body 72 and It is movable in a direction perpendicular to the frame wall, is positively connected to the hinge member 6, and is The lock member 6 is locked in the central position.

When pulling out the lock member 76, remove the lock member from either side. It can be moved both up and down.

Figures 11 and 12 show the leaf side and frame side pot assemblies using different plates 50. This shows the format.

13 and 14 show different ways of using the hinge. In Figure 13 In order to increase the protruding height, the intermediate ring 82 is removed, and the edge 3 of the door leaf is 8 ends in the middle of the intermediate wall 84 forming the frame 4 or from the outside at intervals corresponding to the height of the intermediate ring 82. There is. Instead of the intermediate ring, the hinge element 6 can also be correspondingly formed in one piece. It is possible.

FIG. 14 shows two sets of hinges. In this case, both edges of the door leaf The gaps 86 between the abutments 38 are relatively narrow.

In FIG. 15, the hinge member 8 on the leaf side is attached to the pot 10 on the leaf side. However, it is shown.

The pot 10 of the hinge is inserted into a pre-drilled standardized hole. , are tightened by a total of four wood screws 88 extending diagonally outward. Lee The side hinge member 8 is then pushed into the recess 90 of the pot 10, e.g. The mounting is secured in hole 92 with two screws (see FIG. 18). Alternatively, in Figure 19 As shown, it may be secured with just one screw.

Figure 161 Figure 171 Figure 20 shows two spring-operated cams 94 on the frame side. This figure shows how it is formed. In the closed position, the cam 9 with a conical surface 4 grips the rear of the rivet head of the pin 34 of the second movable joint 24 and pulls the door leaf. and hold in the closed position.

FIG. 20 shows another embodiment of a spring-operated tumbler 96. This example In this case, a clip-shaped spring is used. The inwardly bent end of this tumbler 9G Similarly, in the closed position, the second movable joint 24 grips the rear of the rivet head of the bottle 34. It looks like this.

21 to 23 show another embodiment in which an opening angle of up to 180' is possible. figure As can be seen, the link 1.6.18.20 and the track 22 are connected to the wide-angle It is configured to be able to rotate. Figure 21 shows the case when door leaf 2 is closed. 22 shows the door leaf at position 906, and FIG. 23 shows the door leaf at position 1. This shows the case of 80°. The positions of the hinge members are shown in each figure accordingly. This is an indication.

The hinge member 6.8 is also in this embodiment, as in the previous embodiment, a leaf It should be fixed to the side bot 10 or the frame side bot 12 with a clip. Can be done. A conventional clip-on fastener is provided within the first part of the hinge member 6.8. the hinge portion 6.8 is locked below the first portion and spaced apart from the first portion of the hinge portion 6.8. and a second portion disposed within the second portion. When the hinge parts 6 and 8 are pressed, the assembly Attached is a pot io that serves as a plate, fits inside the 1.2, and the bot is hinged. securely hold. With this lip-type fixation, the hinge can be installed without any tools. It can be inserted and taken out again.

The overall mechanism structure of the hinge in the embodiment of FIGS. 21 to 23 is the same as that of the first embodiment, The only difference is that the guidance of the track 22 has been changed. That is, the trajectory is It has three track sections. In other words, from the closed state to the open state Viewed in the direction of movement of the bin 34, first a short slightly curved track section 65 is provided. , this section guides the bin 34 deeper into the frame. Next, frame 4 and A linear track section 67 that extends parallel continues, and this section is the front edge of the node 4. The same straight line ends at the level of the azalea and projects outward from here at an angle of approximately 306 degrees. It moves to a track section 69 of the form. Due to this guidance, the door leaf 2 turns further outward. It becomes possible. As a result, even in the case of a turning angle of 1806, any adjacent door of equal thickness No collisions.

As can be seen from FIG. 22, the bin 34 has a straight track at the 90'' position of the door leaf 2. Located at the end of road section 67 and before entering the next straight section 69. place The door leaf 2 turns further and the bin 34 reaches the end of the track section 69. and the configuration of the link 16.18 with a notch 1°5°16 at a right angle allows the driver to Aleaf further pivots around the coaxial joint 20.26, and 3 An opening angle of -80° can be reached.

Because of the notch 17, the links 18 arranged in pairs are perpendicular to the link plane. The reinforcing member j9 extending in the direction shown in FIG. ) Figures 21 to 23 show a spring-operated tumbler 98 attached to the door leaf 2 (pulled). An embodiment is shown in which, in the closed position of the door leaf 2, the tumbler has a movable joint 2 6 can be grabbed from behind.

FIG.7 international search report international search report IP 9000960

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Hinges for door leaves and others, comprising door leaf (2) and frame (4) and hinge members (6, 8) attached to the first hinge member. Two links (16, 18) are connected to each other via a movable joint (14). ), in which the first link (16) connects to the first stationary joint ( 20) A first hinge member (8) connected to the first hinge member (8) and guided within the track (22). The second hinge member (6) is connected to the second hinge member (6) via the second movable joint (24); The link (18) connects the first hinge member and the second fixed member via the third movable joint (26). A type that is connected to the second hinge member (6) via a positioning joint (28). When the door leaf (2) is in the closed state, the pivot axis of the first stationary joint (20) is A door characterized by extending substantially coaxially with the pivot axis of the second stationary joint (28). Hinge for leaves etc. 2. The common travel axis of the stationary joints (20, 28) in the closed state is the frame (4). and the door leaf (2) so as to extend into or near the gap. The hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that the hinge is made of 3. A first stationary joint (20) is connected to a first hinge member (8) located on the leaf side. Inside, also near the door leaf inner surface (64) is the edge of the door leaf (38). The hinge according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the hinge is arranged at a distance from the hinge. . 4. the second stationary joint (28) directly at the frame end face (40); The second hinge member (6) on the frame side also protrudes from the frame (4) as much as possible. The device according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it is arranged at a deep position. The hinge according to any one of the items above. 5. The third movable joint (26) is guided by the auxiliary link (30), and the auxiliary link (30) is linked to the first hinge member (8) via another stationary joint (32). Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the Hinge. 6 A claimant characterized in that the third movable joint (26) is guided along a guide track. The hinge according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 7. the first and second links (16, 18) have at least one stepped portion; As a result, the joints (14, 20, 24, 26, 28) of the links (16, 18) , arranged in at least two mutually parallel planes at right angles to the pivot axis of the joint. 7. Hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that: 8. At least the first and second links (16, 18) are arranged in opposite stages. Claim 1 characterized in that they are arranged symmetrically in pairs with different parts. 7. The hinge according to any one of items 7 to 7. 9. The first and/or second hinge member (6, 8) is connected to the hinge pot (11, 1). 2), characterized in that: Hinge as described. 10. The first and/or second hinge members (6, 8) are hinges. Pot (10, 12). Nji. 11. that the hinge pot (10, 12) has a conically configured bottom; Hinge according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that: 12. Hole (42) through which the hinge pot (10, 12) passes the link (1618) The hinge according to any one of claims 9 to 11, characterized in that it has: . 13. Assembled to hinge pots (10, 12) on frame side and/or leaf side Claims 9 to 12, characterized in that a retaining plate (50) is provided. The hinge according to any one of . 14. The first and/or second hinge members (6, 8) are connected via clip-on fasteners. and fixed at the hinge pot (1012), Hinge according to any one of claims 9 to 13. 15. A spring-operated tumbler (46, 4) is attached to the first or second hinge member (6, 8). 8, 94, 96, 98) according to claims 1 to 14, characterized in that The hinge according to any one of the items. 16. A spring-operated tumbler (46, 48) is disposed within the second hinge member (6). and these tumblers are connected to the link (16) when the door leaf is closed. ) to the door leaf (2) via the cam area (70) and the movable joint (14). 16. Hinge according to claim 15, characterized in that it exerts a bending pressure. 17. A flip-operated tumbler (94, 96) is disposed within the second hinge member (6). When these tumblers are in the closed state of the door leaf (2), the movable joint (24) gripping and holding the protruding end (98) of the joint pin (34). The hinge according to claim 15. 18. A closure cap (44) is attached to the articulation pin of the second stationary joint (28). according to any one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that: Hinge. 19. The protruding height of the frame side hinge member (6) is According to any one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the height is increased by hinge. 20. Two hinge members (6) placed opposite each other engage the twin stoppers. 20. A hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that the hinge comprises: . 21. Align the leaf-side hinge member (8) perpendicular to the pivot axis of the joint (20, 26, 32). adjustable with respect to the door leaf (2) at the corner and also parallel to the door leaf plane 21. Hinge according to any one of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that: 22. The frame side hinge member (6) is placed parallel to the frame wall and also at the joint (1). 4, 24, 28) are aligned with respect to the frame (4), both at right angles and parallel to them. 22. The arm according to claim 1, characterized in that it is collapsible. Nji. 23. Between the frame side hinge member (6) and the frame side hinge pot (12) The insert body (72) is inserted into the hinge member (72). 6) is adjusted in height to maintain it in the central position, and the hinge member (6) is After the locking member (76) of the entry member (72) is separated, at least one direction 23. Any one of claims 9 to 22, characterized in that the height is adjustable. Hinge as described. 24. The trajectory (22) for the second movable joint (24) is a partially circular first trajectory section. (66) and a substantially straight second track section (68). Hinge according to any one of claims 1 to 23. 25. The center of curvature of the partially circular orbit section (66) is the rotation of the second stationary joint (28). located on the axis of rotation, and also straight on the side opposite to the door leaf (2) of the partially circular track section The linear track section (68) continues, and the vertical axis of the straight track section (68) The line is approximately parallel to the line connecting the end point of this section (68) and the second stationary joint (28). 25. Hinge according to claim 24, characterized in that it is elongated. 26. The trajectory (22) for the second movable joint (24) also has the center of curvature on the frame side. The first track section (65) is slightly curved, and the first track section (65) is approximately straight and flat with the frame (4). a second, longer track section (67) which is also substantially straight; 7) extending outwardly at an angle of approximately 20° to 40°, preferably approximately 30°; 24. A track section (69) according to any one of claims 1 to 23, characterized in that it has a track section (69). The hinge according to item 1. 27. In the 90° open position of the door leaf (2), the link (16) is articulated (24) The pin (34) is located at the end of the straight track section (67). 27. The hinge of claim 26. 28. After the door leaf (2) is connected to the final position in the third track section (69), It is possible to rotate around the third movable joint (26) and the leaf-side stationary joint (20). 28. A hinge according to claim 26 or 27, characterized in that: 29. The pivot axis of the third movable joint (26) and the leaf-side fixed joint (20) is When the bottle (34) is in the final position within the road section (69), it extends coaxially. Hinge according to any one of claims 1 to 28, characterized in that: