JPH0545989Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0545989Y2
JPH0545989Y2 JP552287U JP552287U JPH0545989Y2 JP H0545989 Y2 JPH0545989 Y2 JP H0545989Y2 JP 552287 U JP552287 U JP 552287U JP 552287 U JP552287 U JP 552287U JP H0545989 Y2 JPH0545989 Y2 JP H0545989Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
circuit
leakage current
hall
hall elements
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP552287U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63113982U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP552287U priority Critical patent/JPH0545989Y2/ja
Publication of JPS63113982U publication Critical patent/JPS63113982U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0545989Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0545989Y2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本考案は鉄心を用いない高性能な磁束計に関す
るものである。 (従来の技術) たとえばガス管に流れる漏洩電流によつてガス
管が発熱すると、ガスに引火して大事故を誘発す
る危険がある。これを避けるためには、常にガス
管に流れる漏洩電流を監視して、漏洩電流が所定
値以上となつた時、所要の処置をとる必要があ
る。 処で、従来、漏洩電流の磁束を計測するには、
構造に多少の差異はあるにしても、いづれも、鉄
心を用い、当該鉄心に漏洩電流を誘起して計測す
る。処が鉄心には残留磁気があるから10A以下と
いうような小さい値の電流を計測することはむず
かしい。 (考案が解決しようとする問題点) このような現況にかんがみ、本考案はたとえば
0.5〜100A程度の範囲で、正確な電流計測が可能
な高性能な磁束計を提供することによつて、たと
えば前述したごとき、ガス管の漏洩電流の小さい
値のもの迄を正確に検知し、よつて起される大事
故を未然に防止しようとするものである。 (問題点を解決するための手段) 被測導体をはさんで対称に配置されるホール素
子を設ける。当該2個のホール素子のそれぞれの
ホール電圧の平均値を求めるバランス回路を設け
る。バランス回路で平均化されたホール電圧をデ
ジタル表示したい場合には、上記バランス回路
に、リセツト回路とホールド回路を接続し、計測
前、リセツト回路でゼロ点をリセツトし、計測開
始後、所定時間経つてホールド回路を動作として
表示器にデジタル表示する。 (実施例) 本考案を第1図a〜第2図に示す実施例に従つ
て説明する。 第1図aにおいて、1は電源装置、14は本考
案にかかる装置が収容されている本体を示し、3
および4は被測導体、すなわち本実施例において
は金属管13をはさんで対称に配置されるホール
素子を示し、1′は主回路電源用スイツチ、9′は
リセツト回路のスイツチ、10′はホールド回路
のスイツチ、12′は電源監視用パイロツトラン
プである。 第2図には本考案の全体構成を示す回路図が示
されている。 主回路用電源1は定電流回路2を介してホール
素子3,4に接続されている。ホール素子3は一
次増幅器5を介し、又ホール素子4は一次増幅器
6を介して、それぞれバランス回路7に接続され
ている。バランス回路7は二次増幅器8を介して
リセツト回路9、次いでホールド回路10に接続
される。ホールド回路10は表示器11に接続さ
れる。なお、12は表示器用電源である。第1図
aに示すリセツト回路9のスイツチ9′を閉成し
てゼロ点をリセツトした後、本考案にかかる装置
を、第1図aに示すようにホール素子3,4が被
測導体13をはさんで対称に位置するように配置
し、主回路電源用スイツチ1′を閉じることによ
つてホール素子3,4に定電流が与えられ、被測
導体13を流れる漏洩電流の方向に対して直角な
磁界が生じ、ホール素子3,4にホール電圧が発
生する。ホール電圧は素子電流と漏洩電流の磁束
密度の積に比例する。それぞれのホール電圧は、
それぞれ一次増幅器5および6で、たとえば1000
倍程度に増幅され、バランス回路7に入力され
る。当該バランス回路7においては一次増幅器5
および二次増幅器6からの入力の平均値を求め、
二次増幅器8に出力する。二次増幅器8において
は上記入力を、たとえば5〜7倍程度に増幅す
る。当該二次増幅器8の出力はリセツト回路9、
ホールド回路10を介して表示器11に入力さ
れ、表示器11に連続的に、アナログ表示され
る。計測開始後、所定時間経つて、ホールド回路
10の第1図aにおけるスイツチ10′を閉成す
ることによつてホールド回路10は動作となり、
ホール素子3,4が検知した漏洩電流の磁束密度
の表示値が固定され、本器を被測定体から外した
後でも電流値の読み取りが可能となる。 (考案の効果) 本考案による主な効果をあげれば次のとおりで
ある。 (1) 漏洩電流の磁束密度を被測導体をはさんで対
称に配置される2個のホール素子のホール電圧
の平均値として検出するので、偏差の少ない磁
束密度の検知が可能である。 (2) ホール素子は鉄心におけるような残留磁気は
ないので、小さい値の磁束も正確に検出可能で
ある。 本考案者の実験結果によれば、鉄心を用いた
従来の磁束計によれば0〜10A程度の漏洩電流
は検出が困難であるが、本考案によれば0.5〜
100A程度の漏洩電流を正確に検知可能である
ことが判明している。 (3) これにより、たとえば前述したようなガス管
の漏洩電流の磁束密度を小さい値のものまで正
確に検知可能であるので、漏洩電流の有効な監
視が可能であり、それによつて漏洩電流によつ
て起される事故を未然に防止することができ
る。 本考案者は本考案の効果を確認するため種々の
実験を行つた。その一部を示すと次のとおりであ
る。 【表】
[Detailed description of the invention] (Field of industrial application) The present invention relates to a high-performance magnetometer that does not use an iron core. (Prior Art) For example, when a gas pipe generates heat due to a leakage current flowing through the gas pipe, there is a danger that the gas will ignite and cause a major accident. In order to avoid this, it is necessary to constantly monitor the leakage current flowing through the gas pipe and take necessary measures when the leakage current exceeds a predetermined value. Conventionally, in order to measure the magnetic flux of leakage current,
Although there are some differences in structure, they all use an iron core and measure leakage current by inducing it in the iron core. However, because the iron core has residual magnetism, it is difficult to measure small currents such as 10A or less. (Problems that the invention attempts to solve) In view of the current situation, the invention proposes, for example,
By providing a high-performance magnetometer that can accurately measure current in the range of about 0.5 to 100A, we can accurately detect even small leakage currents in gas pipes, such as the one mentioned above. The aim is to prevent major accidents from occurring. (Means for solving the problem) Hall elements are provided that are arranged symmetrically across the conductor to be measured. A balance circuit is provided to obtain an average value of the Hall voltages of the two Hall elements. If you want to digitally display the Hall voltage averaged by the balance circuit, connect a reset circuit and a hold circuit to the above balance circuit, reset the zero point with the reset circuit before measurement, and wait for a predetermined period of time after starting measurement. The hold circuit is activated and digitally displayed on the display. (Example) The present invention will be explained according to an example shown in FIGS. 1a to 2. In FIG. 1a, 1 indicates a power supply device, 14 indicates a main body in which the device according to the present invention is housed, and 3
and 4 indicate the conductors to be measured, that is, Hall elements arranged symmetrically across the metal tube 13 in this embodiment, 1' is the main circuit power switch, 9' is the reset circuit switch, and 10' is the reset circuit switch. The hold circuit switch 12' is a power supply monitoring pilot lamp. FIG. 2 shows a circuit diagram showing the overall configuration of the present invention. A main circuit power supply 1 is connected to Hall elements 3 and 4 via a constant current circuit 2. The Hall element 3 is connected to a balance circuit 7 via a primary amplifier 5, and the Hall element 4 is connected to a balance circuit 7 via a primary amplifier 6. The balance circuit 7 is connected via a secondary amplifier 8 to a reset circuit 9 and then to a hold circuit 10. Hold circuit 10 is connected to display 11 . Note that 12 is a power supply for the display device. After closing the switch 9' of the reset circuit 9 shown in FIG. 1a to reset the zero point, the apparatus according to the present invention is operated so that the Hall elements 3 and 4 By closing the main circuit power switch 1', a constant current is applied to the Hall elements 3 and 4, and the direction of the leakage current flowing through the conductor 13 is A perpendicular magnetic field is generated, and a Hall voltage is generated in the Hall elements 3 and 4. The Hall voltage is proportional to the product of the element current and the magnetic flux density of the leakage current. Each Hall voltage is
For example 1000 with primary amplifiers 5 and 6 respectively
The signal is amplified approximately twice as much and is input to the balance circuit 7. In the balance circuit 7, the primary amplifier 5
and find the average value of the input from the secondary amplifier 6,
Output to secondary amplifier 8. The secondary amplifier 8 amplifies the input signal, for example, by about 5 to 7 times. The output of the secondary amplifier 8 is connected to a reset circuit 9,
The signal is inputted to the display 11 via the hold circuit 10, and is continuously displayed in analog form on the display 11. After a predetermined period of time has elapsed after the start of measurement, the hold circuit 10 is put into operation by closing the switch 10' shown in FIG. 1a of the hold circuit 10.
The displayed value of the magnetic flux density of the leakage current detected by the Hall elements 3 and 4 is fixed, and the current value can be read even after the device is removed from the object to be measured. (Effects of the invention) The main effects of the invention are as follows. (1) Since the magnetic flux density of the leakage current is detected as the average value of the Hall voltages of two Hall elements arranged symmetrically across the conductor to be measured, it is possible to detect the magnetic flux density with little deviation. (2) Hall elements do not have residual magnetism like iron cores, so even small values of magnetic flux can be detected accurately. According to the inventor's experimental results, it is difficult to detect a leakage current of about 0 to 10 A using a conventional magnetometer using an iron core, but according to the present invention, a leakage current of about 0 to 10 A is difficult to detect.
It has been found that it is possible to accurately detect leakage currents of about 100A. (3) This makes it possible to accurately detect the magnetic flux density of leakage current in gas pipes, even to small values, as described above, making it possible to effectively monitor leakage current, thereby reducing leakage current. Accidents caused by this can be prevented. The present inventor conducted various experiments to confirm the effectiveness of the present invention. Some of them are as follows. 【table】

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図aは本考案の機構的構成を示す正面図、
第1図bは第1図aの側面図、第2図は本考案の
全体構成を示す回路図である。 3,4……ホール素子、7……バランス回路、
13……被測導体。
FIG. 1a is a front view showing the mechanical configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 1b is a side view of FIG. 1a, and FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing the overall configuration of the present invention. 3, 4...Hall element, 7...Balance circuit,
13... Conductor to be measured.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 被測導体をはさんで対称に配置されるホール素
子、当該2個のホール素子のそれぞれのホール電
圧の平均値を求めるバランス回路を具えた鉄心を
用いない磁束計。
A magnetometer that does not use an iron core, which includes Hall elements arranged symmetrically across a conductor to be measured, and a balance circuit that calculates the average value of the Hall voltage of each of the two Hall elements.
JP552287U 1987-01-20 1987-01-20 Expired - Lifetime JPH0545989Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP552287U JPH0545989Y2 (en) 1987-01-20 1987-01-20

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP552287U JPH0545989Y2 (en) 1987-01-20 1987-01-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63113982U JPS63113982U (en) 1988-07-22
JPH0545989Y2 true JPH0545989Y2 (en) 1993-11-30

Family

ID=30787184

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP552287U Expired - Lifetime JPH0545989Y2 (en) 1987-01-20 1987-01-20

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0545989Y2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2745452B2 (en) * 1995-02-15 1998-04-28 マルチ計測器株式会社 Split-type zero-phase current transformer for DC
JP3681584B2 (en) * 1999-08-27 2005-08-10 矢崎総業株式会社 Current sensor and electric circuit using the same
JP6333955B2 (en) * 2014-03-20 2018-05-30 公立大学法人大阪市立大学 Clamp type ammeter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63113982U (en) 1988-07-22

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