JPH0544475Y2

JPH0544475Y2 -

Info

Publication number: JPH0544475Y2
Application number: JP1987104952U
Authority: JP
Priority date: 1987-07-07
Filing date: 1987-07-07
Publication date: 1993-11-11
Anticipated expiration: 2002-07-07
Also published as: JPS6410193U

Description

[Detailed explanation of the idea] [Industrial application field]

本考案は、扉本体などに窓口を設け、この窓口
に板ガラスをはめ入れるための窓用額縁構造体に
関するものである。 The present invention relates to a window frame structure in which a window is provided in a door body or the like and a plate glass is fitted into the window.

[Prior art]

扉等に開口を設けて板ガラスを装着する場合に
おいて、板ガラスを固定する手段としては、例え
ば実開昭61−36082号に記載されたものがある。この広報に記載のものは、板ガラスが装着され
る開口部の上辺と下辺に突条を設け、上辺の突条
には弾撥材が設けてあり、一方、開口部に嵌め込
まれる枠体の上辺と下辺には前記突条と嵌め合う
溝部が設けられ、弾撥材の作用により枠体を固定
するようにした構造である。 When a plate glass is attached to an opening in a door or the like, a method for fixing the plate glass is described, for example, in Japanese Utility Model Application No. 61-36082. The product described in this bulletin has protrusions on the upper and lower sides of the opening into which the plate glass is attached, and an elastic material is provided on the protrusions on the upper side, and on the other hand, the upper side of the frame that is fitted into the opening. A groove is provided on the lower side of the frame to fit with the protrusion, and the structure is such that the frame is fixed by the action of an elastic material.

[Problems with conventional technology]

けれども、上記した従来の手段には、次のよう
な課題点があつた。すなわち、突条と溝部は嵌め込み後、ガタを生
じないように、あらかじめ寸法を精度よく仕上げ
ておく必要がある。また、精度が不十分でガタを
生じたような場合、隙間材を貼着する等の面倒な
調整作業をしなければならず、作業には熟練を必
要とする。 However, the above conventional means have the following problems. That is, the protrusions and grooves need to be dimensionally precisely finished in advance so that no looseness occurs after they are fitted. Furthermore, if the accuracy is insufficient and looseness occurs, troublesome adjustment work such as attaching gap material must be performed, which requires skill.

[Means to solve the problem]

上記課題を解決するために講じた本考案の構成
は次の通りである。即ち本考案は、装着窓口に板ガラスを挟持して取付ける窓用額
縁構造体であつて、この額縁構造体は、装着窓口の一方側には固定枠が固定してあり、
装着窓口の他方側には着脱枠が取り外し可能に装
着してあり、固定枠と着脱枠の間には板ガラスが
挟持してあり、装着窓口のうち着脱枠装着側の内
縁部の一辺には、ステープル状の掛止具と、付勢
具が設けてあり、一辺と相対向する他辺には前記
掛止具と対応する位置にステープル状の掛止具が
設けてあり、着脱枠の周縁部には掛止具を掛合す
る掛合溝が設けてあり、着脱枠は付勢具の付勢力
で掛止具と掛合溝の掛合が維持されることにより
固定されている、窓用額縁構造体である。固定枠は装着窓部から着脱可能とすることもで
きるし、扉等と一体とすることもできる。着脱枠の掛合構造としては、着脱枠に係合具を
設け、装着窓口に掛合溝を設けるようにしてもよ
い。また付勢具を着脱枠側に設けるようにしても
よい。 The configuration of the present invention taken to solve the above problems is as follows. That is, the present invention is a frame structure for a window that is attached to a mounting window by sandwiching a plate glass, and this frame structure has a fixed frame fixed to one side of the mounting window,
A removable frame is removably installed on the other side of the installation window, a plate glass is sandwiched between the fixed frame and the removable frame, and one side of the inner edge of the installation window on the side where the removable frame is installed is A staple-shaped latching tool and a biasing tool are provided, and a staple-shaped latching tool is provided on the other side opposite to one side at a position corresponding to the above-mentioned latching tool, and the peripheral edge of the detachable frame This window frame structure is provided with a hooking groove for hooking the hook, and the removable frame is fixed by maintaining the engagement between the hook and the hook using the biasing force of the biasing tool. be. The fixed frame can be made removable from the mounting window, or can be integrated with a door or the like. As for the engaging structure of the detachable frame, an engaging member may be provided on the detachable frame, and an engaging groove may be provided in the mounting window. Further, the biasing device may be provided on the detachable frame side.

【Example】

本考案を図面に示した実施例に基づき更に詳細
に説明する。第１図は複数の板ガラスを装着した扉の要部分
解斜視図、第２図は第１図に示す扉の中間部を一
部省略した要部断面図である。符号Ｄは扉で、扉Ｄには、所要数（図はそのう
ちの一箇所を示している）の四角形の装着窓口Ｗ
が設けられている。扉Ｄの一方側からは固定枠１ａが嵌め込まれ
て、所要数のフイニツシユネイルＮ（第２図に図
示）によつて装着窓口Ｗの内周縁に固定されてい
る。固定枠１ａの内周縁部には板ガラスＧをはめ込
む嵌合段部１１ａが全周にわたつて形成されてい
る。なお符号１２ａはストツパーフランジで、固
定枠１ａはストツパーフランジ１２ａの内面を扉
Ｄの表面に当接させて固定されている。また固定
枠１ａの厚さは、扉Ｄの装着窓口Ｗの厚さのほぼ
半分である。装着窓口Ｗ内縁部の上下面１０１，１０２のう
ち、固定枠１ａと反対側には、それぞれ二箇所に
ステープル状の掛止具１０３が設けられている。下面１０２の掛止具１０３の外側には、隣接し
て二箇所に付勢具１０４が取り付けられている。
付勢具１０４は、綱で作成された細長の板状の台
片の端部に上方へ山形に湾曲した反撥片を取り付
けた構造である。そして、固定枠１ａの嵌合段部１１ａには板ガ
ラスＧが嵌め込まれ、板ガラスＧは着脱枠１を固
定枠１ａとは反対側から装着窓口Ｗにはめ込むこ
とによつて固定されている。着脱枠１外縁部の上下面１３，１４には、全幅
にわたつて掛合溝１５，１６が設けてある。掛合
溝１５，１６が設けられている位置は、掛合溝１
５，１６を掛止具１０３にはめ込んだときに、押
圧部１８（第２図に図示）が板ガラスＧを押圧固
定し、ストツパーフランジ１７の内面が扉Ｄの表
面に当接する位置である。なお、符号１９はスポンジ状の固定パツキン
で、着脱枠１の全周または一部に取付けられてい
る。（作用）第１図、第２図を参照して本実施例の作用を説
明する。板ガラスＧの装着時は、第２図に示すように板
ガラスＧは、装着窓口Ｗに固定された固定枠１ａ
と、装着窓口Ｗにはめ込まれた着脱自在の着脱枠
１により挟持固定されている。着脱枠１は、上下
の掛合溝１５，１６を掛止具１０３に掛止し、付
勢具１０４により上方へ付勢されて通常の状態で
は掛合溝１５，１６と掛止具１０３とを掛止して
装着されており、掛止具類は外部からは見えない
ようにしてある。板ガラスＧが割れたり、模様変えをする場合な
ど、板ガラスＧを取り替えるときには、次のよう
に行う。まず、着脱枠１を付勢具１０４による付勢に抗
して押し下げ、上方の掛合溝１５と掛止具１０３
との掛止を解除し、次に着脱枠１の上部を手前に
倒して装着窓口Ｗから着脱枠１を取り外す。そし
て、板ガラスＧを新しいものと取り替えて、着脱
枠１の掛合溝１６を装着窓口Ｗの下面１０２の掛
止具１０３に掛止し、着脱枠１を付勢具１０４に
よる付勢に抗して押し下げ、着脱枠１の上部を装
着窓口Ｗにはめ入れて掛合溝１５を装着窓口Ｗの
上面１０１の掛止具１０３に掛止し、付勢具１０
４による付勢力で掛止具１０３と掛合溝１５，１
６の掛合が維持されることにより着脱枠１は固定
される。なお、本考案は図示の実施例に限定されるもの
ではなく、実用新案登録請求の範囲の記載内にお
いて種々の変形が可能である。 The present invention will be explained in more detail based on embodiments shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a main part of a door equipped with a plurality of glass plates, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the door shown in FIG. 1, with a middle part thereof partially omitted. The code D is a door, and the door D has the required number of rectangular mounting windows W (the figure shows one of them).
is provided. A fixing frame 1a is fitted from one side of the door D and is fixed to the inner peripheral edge of the mounting window W by a required number of finish nails N (shown in FIG. 2). A fitting stepped portion 11a into which the plate glass G is fitted is formed around the entire circumference of the inner peripheral edge of the fixed frame 1a. The reference numeral 12a is a stopper flange, and the fixed frame 1a is fixed with the inner surface of the stopper flange 12a in contact with the surface of the door D. Further, the thickness of the fixed frame 1a is approximately half the thickness of the mounting window W of the door D. Among the upper and lower surfaces 101 and 102 of the inner edge of the mounting window W, staple-shaped hooks 103 are provided at two locations on the side opposite to the fixed frame 1a, respectively. On the outside of the hook 103 on the lower surface 102, two biasing tools 104 are attached adjacent to each other.
The biasing device 104 has a structure in which a repelling piece curved upward into a chevron shape is attached to the end of an elongated plate-shaped platform made of rope. A plate glass G is fitted into the fitting stepped portion 11a of the fixed frame 1a, and the plate glass G is fixed by fitting the removable frame 1 into the mounting window W from the side opposite to the fixed frame 1a. Engagement grooves 15 and 16 are provided on the upper and lower surfaces 13 and 14 of the outer edge of the detachable frame 1 over the entire width. The positions where the engaging grooves 15 and 16 are provided are the engaging groove 1.
5 and 16 are fitted into the latch 103, the pressing portion 18 (shown in FIG. 2) presses and fixes the plate glass G, and the inner surface of the stopper flange 17 is at a position where it comes into contact with the surface of the door D. Note that reference numeral 19 is a sponge-like fixing gasket, which is attached to the entire circumference or part of the detachable frame 1. (Operation) The operation of this embodiment will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. When installing the glass plate G, as shown in FIG.
It is clamped and fixed by a removable attachment frame 1 fitted into the attachment window W. The detachable frame 1 has upper and lower engaging grooves 15 and 16 hooked to the hooking tool 103, and is urged upward by a biasing tool 104, so that the hooking grooves 15 and 16 and the hooking tool 103 are engaged in the normal state. It is attached with a lock, and the latches are not visible from the outside. When replacing the glass plate G when the glass plate G is broken or the pattern needs to be changed, proceed as follows. First, the detachable frame 1 is pushed down against the biasing force of the biasing tool 104, and the upper engaging groove 15 and the retaining tool 103
Then, the upper part of the removable frame 1 is tilted forward and the removable frame 1 is removed from the mounting window W. Then, the plate glass G is replaced with a new one, the engaging groove 16 of the removable frame 1 is engaged with the hook 103 on the lower surface 102 of the mounting window W, and the removable frame 1 is held against the biasing force of the biasing tool 104. Push down, fit the upper part of the detachable frame 1 into the mounting window W, hook the engaging groove 15 to the hook 103 on the top surface 101 of the mounting window W, and then press the biasing tool 10.
4, the latching tool 103 and the engaging groove 15,1
By maintaining the engagement of 6, the detachable frame 1 is fixed. Note that the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims of the utility model registration.

[Effect of the idea]

本考案は上記構成を備え、次の効果を有してい
る。すなわち、掛止具はステープル状であるので、
板ガラス取付け時に打ち込み形成が可能であり、
金槌等で叩いて掛止具を変形させれば、着脱枠の
掛合溝との掛止部分の位置調整が簡単にできる。従つて、従来のようにあらかじめ嵌め合い部の
寸法を精度よく仕上げておく必要はなく、部品の
製作も容易にでき、コストを安価にできる。 The present invention has the above configuration and has the following effects. In other words, since the hook is in the form of a staple,
Possible to form by driving when installing plate glass,
By deforming the latching tool by hitting it with a hammer or the like, the position of the latching part with the engaging groove of the detachable frame can be easily adjusted. Therefore, it is not necessary to finish the dimensions of the fitting portions with high precision in advance as in the conventional case, and the parts can be manufactured easily and costs can be reduced.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図は複数の板ガラスを装着した扉の要部分
解斜視図、第２図は第１図に示す扉の中間部を一
部省略した要部断面図である。Ｗ……装着窓口、１……着脱枠、１ａ……固定
枠、１５，１６……掛合溝、１０３……掛止具、
１０４……付勢具。 FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a main part of a door equipped with a plurality of glass plates, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the door shown in FIG. 1, with a middle portion partially omitted. W... Mounting window, 1... Detachable frame, 1a... Fixed frame, 15, 16... Engagement groove, 103... Hanging tool,
104...Biasing tool.

Claims

[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] A picture frame structure for a window that is attached to a mounting window by sandwiching a plate glass, which frame structure has a fixed frame fixed to one side of the mounting window,
A removable frame is removably installed on the other side of the installation window, a plate glass is sandwiched between the fixed frame and the removable frame, and one side of the inner edge of the installation window on the side where the removable frame is installed is A staple-shaped latching tool and a biasing tool are provided, and a staple-shaped latching tool is provided on the other side opposite to one side at a position corresponding to the above-mentioned latching tool, and the peripheral edge of the detachable frame The window frame structure is provided with a hooking groove that engages with the hook, and the removable frame is fixed by maintaining the engagement between the hook and the hook with the biasing force of the biasing tool.