JPH0544302A - Roof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To increase strength of a roof material by forming a roof plate that is to be arranged over right and left supporting parts, in parallel to and in the direction of eaves ridge, out of metal, and by forming a cover to be mounted on the right and left end parts of the roof plates that are in proximities to one another, out of clay roof tile. CONSTITUTION:A supporting member 2 is fixed on a base material 1 in parallel to and in the direction of the eaves ridge, and right and left end parts 4a, 4b of a roof plate 4 made of metal are fixed to an upper part 2a of the supporting part 2 by a nail 5 through a waterproof member 3. The right and left end parts 4a and 4b are coated with a waterproof band part 9 formed into gate, while a leg part 15 of a cover 10 made of clay roof tile is supported on the supporting part 2, and the cover 10 is fixed by a nail 11, and a superimposed and sandwiched part 12 by the member 3 and the right and left end parts 4a, 4b, and the waterproof band part 9, is covered thereby. An engagement pressure tip part 14 on the lower end of the cover 10 in the ridge side is engaged with an engagement step part 13 on the upper end of the cover 10, and they are continued from the eaves front side to the ridge side into long length. The intensity can be increased by using the cover 10 that bears loads not only from above but also from sides.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a roof useful for general houses, high-class buildings and temples.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, temple roofs are made of clay roof tiles and metal roof tiles. In particular, metal roof tiles are lighter in weight and more resistant to earthquakes than clay roof tiles. It has excellent advantages such as excellent rain performance and gentle slope construction. (Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-55580, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-33813, etc.)

However, in the case of a roof tile made of metal, there is a problem in strength in the metal cover covering the left and right ends of the roof plate made of metal. That is, the metal cover having a substantially semi-circular cross section is supported by the support center member at the inner center portion thereof and is reinforced so as to withstand a load from above, but it is projected above the metal roof plate. Since it has a configuration, when a load is applied from a direction other than above, such as the lateral direction, the cover may be dented or scratched,
There is a big complaint that the appearance is greatly damaged. Moreover, since it is made of metal roof tiles, the effects of clay roof tiles that are highly evaluated as traditional roofing materials, such as the solid feeling, cannot be expected.

[0004]

The problem to be solved is the problem of the strength of the cover and the damage associated therewith, and all of the profound feeling, the problem of weight, etc. are solved, and the cover is also designed. It is about obtaining new things that have never existed before.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention has a roof plate laid over parallel left and right support portions along the eaves ridge direction, and left and right adjacent roof plates. It is characterized in that the cover covering the end portion is made of a different material, the roof plate is made of metal, and the cover is made of clay tile.

Further, in the present invention, the waterproof member is laid in the eaves ridge direction over the lower side of the left and right metal roof plates, and the left and right ends of the metal roof plate covered with the clay tile cover are attached to the left and right ends. It is characterized by being covered with a waterproof belt.

Further, the roof plate in the present invention includes a copper plate, a stainless plate, an iron plate or a steel plate plated with various kinds, and is appropriately selected. Further, the waterproof member and the waterproof belt portion are appropriately selected from known waterproof materials.

[0008]

[Function] The roof surface is made of a different material such as a metal roof plate and a clay tile cover, and the protruding clay tile cover on the roof surface has high strength, so not only the load from above but also from the side It is strong enough to withstand loads, and the weight and weight of the roof as a whole are light, reducing the burden on the building structure. Moreover, the prominent feeling of clay roof tiles is obtained from the roof-like cover, and the unique design that cannot be obtained from a conventional single-member roof due to the combined design of the metal roof plate and clay roof cover. Has a variety of design effects.

Further, also in terms of rain, the waterproof strips are attached to the left and right ends of the roof plate covered with the clay roof cover even if rainwater enters the inside of the cover. To prevent water leakage between the left and right roof plates. Moreover, since the left and right ends of the roof plate are sandwiched between the waterproof strip and the waterproof member, even if rainwater invades from the waterproof strip for some reason, the rainwater is received by the waterproof member and drained. It can be led to the eaves side along the space. Even if rainwater enters from the connecting portion between the upper and lower roof plates, the rainwater can be guided to the eaves side along the drainage space.

[0010]

EXAMPLE In the roof of the first example illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the support portions 2 are fixed on the base material 1 in parallel along the eaves ridge direction, and the left and right support portions 2 and the base material 1 are provided. The waterproof member 3 is laid in the direction of the eaves. The left and right end portions 4a and 4b of the metal roof plate 4 are fixed to the upper surface portions 2a of the left and right support portions 2 with the nails 5 via the waterproof member 3 on the upper surface portion, so that the metal roof plate 4 is left and right. Of the roof plate 4 on the eaves side, and the locking portion 7 on the lower end of the roof plate 4 on the ridge side is connected and locked to the roof plate 4 on the eaves side, and the roof side is moved from the eaves side to the ridge side. A drainage space 8 extending from the ridge side to the eaves side is formed between the roof plate 4 and the waterproof member 3.

On the left and right end portions 4a, 4b of the left and right metal roof plates 4 fixed to the support portion 2, a substantially gate-shaped waterproof belt portion 9 is provided.
The left and right end portions of the left and right metal roof plates 4 that are adjacent to each other
4a and 4b are sandwiched between the upper waterproof band 9 and the lower waterproof member 3. Then, a clay roof tile cover 10 is fixed on the support portion 2 with nails 11, and a superposition / clamping portion 12 formed by the waterproof member 3, the left and right end portions 4a and 4b, and the waterproof strip portion 9 is covered. ..

This clay roof tile cover 10 has an engaging step 13 at the upper end.
The engaging brim portion 14 at the lower end of the clay tile cover 10 on the ridge side engages with the ridge side and is continuous in a long shape from the eaves side to the ridge side. In addition, the clay tile cover 10 has legs 15 vertically provided at the upper and lower ends of the inside, and the legs 15 are placed on the overlapping / pinching portion 12 on the upper surface portion 2a of the support portion 2, Are supported by the support portion 2. And a clay roof cover
A space 16 corresponding to the height of the leg 15 is formed between the inner side and the overlapping / sandwiching part 12, and the clay tile cover 10 inside and the left and right roof plates are passed through this space 16. The sides try to communicate with each other.

As a result, the roof surface is made of a heterogeneous material consisting of the metal roof plate 4 and the clay tile cover 10, and the protruding clay tile cover 10 on the roof surface has high strength and the legs 15 support it. Since it is supported by the part 2, it is tough not only from the load from the top but also from the side, and it is much lighter in weight than the clay tiled roof, and the burden on the building frame can be reduced. Moreover, the prominent feeling unique to the clay tile is obtained by the cover 10 protruding from the roof surface, and the metal roof plate 4 is provided.
By the combined design with the clay roof cover 10 and the roof tile made of clay tile, it is possible to obtain a unique and varied design effect that cannot be obtained from a conventional roof made of a single material.

Further, in terms of rain, the clay roof cover is used.
Since the left and right end portions 4a, 4b of the roof plate 4 covered with 10 are covered with the waterproof belt portion 9, even if rainwater enters the inside of the cover 10, it is blocked by the waterproof belt portion 9 and left and right. There is no water leakage from between the roof plates 4 of. Moreover, the left and right end portions 4a, 4b of the roof plate 4
Is sandwiched between the waterproof strip 9 and the waterproof member 3, even if rainwater intrudes from the waterproof strip 9 for some reason, the rainwater is received by the waterproof member 3 and along the drainage space 8. Can be led to the eaves side. Then, even if rainwater enters from the connecting portion of the upper and lower roof plates 4, the rainwater can be guided to the eaves side along the drainage space 8. Furthermore, since the inside of the cover 10 and the upper surfaces of the left and right roof plates 4 communicate with each other through the space 16 inside the clay tile cover 10, rainwater and dust that enter from one of the left and right sides pass through the space 16 and the other. It is possible to prevent rainwater and dust from accumulating in the inner portion of the clay roof cover 10 and prevent weakening and corrosion caused by these accumulations in advance.

Since the structure of the roof of the second embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3 is basically the same as that of the first embodiment described above, the description of the common structure will be omitted and the different structure will be described. This will be described below.

The waterproof member 3 has a constant width that can be laid between the three support portions 2. The left and right end portions 3a, 3b of the left and right waterproof members 3 which are adjacent to each other are fixed to the upper surface portion 2a by the nails 5. is there.

The second embodiment is also different from the first embodiment except that the left and right end portions 4a and 4b of the roof plate 4 are sandwiched between the waterproof belt portion 9 and the waterproof member 3. And have the same action and effect.

Since the structure of the roof of the third embodiment illustrated in FIG. 4 is basically the same as that of the first embodiment described above, the description of the common structure will be omitted and the different structure will be described. This will be described below.

The left and right roof plates 4 are adjacent to each other at their left and right end portions 4
The a and 4b are fixed to the support portion 2 with the nails 17 in a superposed state, and have the same action and effect as those of the first embodiment.

Since the structure of the roof of the fourth embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5 is basically the same as that of the above-described first embodiment, the description of the common structure will be omitted and different structures will be described. This will be described below.

The supporting portion 2 is formed in an inverted gate shape, and the ridges at the bottom are fixed to the base material 1 by the nails 18. And
The left and right flanges 19 and 20 having a substantially hook-shaped cross section at the upper end of the support portion 2 have side edges 21 and 2 having a substantially hook-shaped cross section of the left and right end portions 4a and 4b of the roof plate 4.
2 are locked respectively. Further, the waterproof member 3 has a constant width that can be laid between the two supporting portions 2, and the left and right end portions 3a and 3b of the left and right waterproof members 3 which are adjacent to each other are connected to the left and right flange portions 19 and 2, respectively.
It is fixed between 0 and the side edges 21,22.

This fourth embodiment is also different from the first embodiment except that the left and right end portions 4a and 4b of the roof plate 4 are sandwiched between the waterproof strip portion 9 and the waterproof member 3. And have the same action and effect.

It should be noted that in each of the above-described embodiments, the structure can be freely changed without changing the gist of the present invention. For example, in the first and third embodiments, the waterproof band portion 9 may be omitted. You may.

[0024]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION a. According to claim 1, since the roof surface is made of a heterogeneous material consisting of a metal roof plate and a clay tile cover, the clay tile cover projecting on the roof surface has high strength, so that not only the load from above It is strong enough to withstand the load from the side, and it is not dented or scratched by some impact and can maintain a predetermined appearance.

B. Also, in terms of weight, the roof surface is lighter than the clay tiled roof, so that the burden on the building structure can be reduced.

C. In addition, it is possible to obtain the solid feeling unique to clay tiles by the clay tile cover protruding from the roof surface. Furthermore, due to the combined design of the metal roof plate and the clay tile cover, the conventional roof made of a single material can be used. It is possible to seek design effects that are full of unique changes that cannot be obtained.

D. According to claim 2, even in terms of rain, the waterproof belt covers the left and right ends of the roof plate covered with the clay tile cover. Therefore, even if rainwater enters the inside of the cover, the waterproof belt is covered. It is possible to prevent water from leaking between the left and right roof boards by blocking it at the section. Even if rainwater invades from the connecting parts of the upper and lower roof plates, the rainwater can be guided to the eaves side along the drainage space to eliminate water leakage between the upper and lower roof plates, and the rain is excellent. There is.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a first embodiment of a roof of the present invention with a part cut away.

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged vertical sectional view.

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged vertical sectional view illustrating the second embodiment of the roof of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged vertical sectional view illustrating the third embodiment of the roof of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged vertical sectional view illustrating the fourth embodiment of the roof of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Base material 2 Support part 2a Upper surface part of support part 3 Waterproof member 3a, 3b Left and right ends of waterproof member 4 Metal roof plate 4a, 4b Left and right end part of roof plate 5, 11, 17, 18 Nails 6 Roof plate Lock receiving part 7 Lock part of roof plate 8 Drainage space 9 Waterproof band part 10 Clay tile cover 12 Overlapping / clamping part 13 Engaging step part of cover 14 Engaging flange part of cover 15 Cover leg part 16 Space Part 19,20 Left and right collar parts of the support part 21,22 Side edges of the roof plate

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A heterogeneous material is used to construct a roof plate laid over the left and right supporting parts parallel to each other in the eaves ridge direction, and a cover for covering the left and right end parts of the roof plates adjacent to the left and right of the roof plate, The roof is made of metal and the cover is made of clay tile. 2. A waterproof member is laid in the direction of the eaves over the lower sides of the left and right metal roof plates, and the left and right ends of the metal roof plate covered with the clay tile cover are covered by waterproof strips. The roof according to claim 1, wherein the roof is adhered.