JPH0544179A - Dyeing of crested japanese clothes - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable high-quality dyeing of crested Japanese clothes by making a resist paste plate adhere respectively through a piece of cloth to both the surface and the back of a lease part of the ground fabric, then dyeing it and separating and removing the resist paste plate together with the pieces of cloth without injury to the ground fabric. CONSTITUTION:For example, a pair of resist paste plates 3 sufficiently swallen with a sizing agent are placed respectively through a piece of cloth 2 composed of a rough-mesh knitted fabric on both the surface and the back of a lease part for dyeing a family crest and pressed so as to be sufficiently bonded to each other. After natural drying and subsequent dyeing, the pieces of cloth 2 squeezing out from the surroundings of the resist paste plates 3 are drawn so as to be efficiently separated and removed together with the pieces of cloth 2 without injury to the ground fabric with an excellent workability. The objective high-quality dyeing of crested Japanese clothes can be carried out thereby.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pattern dyeing method for dyeing a pattern by attaching a dye-proof paste.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Formal kimono currently occupies a large field in the kimono industry, but the inscription is essential for formal products. A crest is a kimono with a family crest to express the formal wear, but in order to dye the part of the family crest into the kimono, the part where the crest is currently dyed is dyed with a stain-proof paste to make it white, and after dyeing the part How to dye a family crest
As a simple method, a method in which a family crest is sewn in by embroidery, a piece of cloth dyed with a family crest, or the like is applied. The most practical method is to remove the pattern with stain-proof paste, but this method requires manual work to remove the waste stain-proof paste from the fabric after dyeing. Labor burden is heavy,
In addition, there are many problems such as scratching the fabric during peeling.

In particular, the dyeing of Japanese clothing with black and color patterns is
To improve the efficiency of the stain-proofing process of the crest part, since the crest part has been dye-proofed for a long time, finished in a circular white circle, and sold, and consumers often put a crest after purchasing the fabric. To
Apply several layers of gluing glue on the waterproof paper, 1-3mm
A method is widely used in which a stain-proof paste having a certain thickness is manufactured, the stain-proof paste is cut into a size of a crest, attached to a position on a cloth where a family crest is dyed, and then dyed.

This dye-resisting glue plate, which is generally called "menko", is made by stacking several cotton cloths on top of each other, drawing a glue diluted with water, and blending them well. , Put the glue-side of the stain-proof glue plate down, leave the glue on the stain-proof glue plate swelled sufficiently with water, and put the applied thin glue on the surface, then remove the stain-proof glue plate from the cloth. It is used by peeling, pasting both sides of the surface of the cloth at predetermined positions, and drying.

[0005] After attaching the dye-proof glue plate, it is necessary to dry this part, dye it, and wash it with water, and then peel off the dye-proof glue plate. It is necessary to insert a worker's nail, metal spoon, spatula, or other tool into the glue layer between the stain-proof glue plates, and forcefully remove it from the fabric surface.
Problems such as gloss change, scuffing, and fuzzing occur on the product, and the quality of the dyed product is likely to deteriorate. Moreover, the work is not only inefficient because it is a manual work, but also because the worker is required to have skill, it does not conform to the current labor situation and urgent reform of this work is required. ..

[0006]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention, in a crest dyeing method using such a dye-proof glue plate, can be carried out with good workability without peeling off the dye-proof glue plate, and furthermore, the fabric An object of the present invention is to provide a method capable of high-quality cranial dyeing without damaging the fabric.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method of applying a stain-proof glue plate of a predetermined size on both the front and back sides of a crest portion of a cloth, dyeing it, and leaving the crest portion white. The above-mentioned problem was solved by sticking to a cloth through a cloth piece made of a coarse knitted woven cloth. That is, in the present invention, after dyeing, the cloth piece protruding from the periphery of the dye-proof paste plate can be pulled, and the dye-proof paste board can be peeled off together with this cloth piece.

The coarse knitted woven fabric used in the present invention is
There is no particular limitation as long as it is present between the dye-proof glue plate and the fabric and allows the glue of the dye-proof glue plate to penetrate therethrough to adhere the dye-proof glue plate to the fabric. , Gauze, woven fabric for screen printing, tricot, tulle and the like can be effectively used. The material of the knitted fabric may be either natural fibers or chemical fibers, but hydrophobic fibers such as polyester and nylon can completely prevent the insertion of color into the dye-proof part, and are easy to peel off, It is convenient. The coarseness of the knitted fabric may be appropriately selected depending on the type of fiber used and the weave structure, but is generally 50 to 10
It is preferably about 00 mesh, particularly about 100 to 500 mesh.

Further, the size and shape of the cloth piece made of such a knitted fabric is not particularly limited, but it should be possible to stick it out over the entire periphery of the stain-proof glue plate and to grasp the protruding part with a hand or an instrument. It is preferable to select it, and it is generally preferable that it is 2 to 3 times the size of the dye-proof glue plate.

The dye-proof paste used in the present invention is a sheet substrate coated with several layers of dye-proof paste, and any of those generally called "menko" can be used.

[0011]

[Example] Dyeing paste plates 3 and 350 mainly composed of mochi paste, which was marked with blue flower liquor at the position where the family crest of the gauze fabric 1 after scouring was dyed, and then cut out into a circle with a diameter of 2 cm
A cloth piece 2 was prepared by cutting a mesh polyester plain weave into 4 cm square pieces. After several cotton cloths were overlapped with each other, a thin glue paste was drawn on them and they were sufficiently blended, and then the paste surface of the stain-proof paste plate 3 was placed on top of each other so that the paste of the stain-proof paste plate 3 was sufficiently swollen. After that, the cloth piece 2 is placed at a predetermined position of the cloth 1, and the stain-proofing glue plate 3 in which the glue is sufficiently swollen is placed on the cloth piece 2 and is pressed and sufficiently adhered. Then, the cloth piece 2 and the dye-proof paste plate 3 were attached to it, and naturally dried for 2 days (see FIG. 1). In this way, the fabric 1 with the dye-proof glue plate 3 attached
Is dyed black by the dip dyeing method, washed with water, then in a wet state,
When the cloth piece 2 located between the cloth and the dye-proof glue plate 3 was gently lifted, the dye-proof glue plate 3 could be easily peeled off. Then, the dough 1 is dipped in a starch degrading enzyme solution, washed with water to remove a slight amount of the adhesive paste remaining on the dough 1, and dried to completely whiten the portion where the stain-proof glue plate 3 was present. A residual, good quality dyed fabric was obtained.

Next, the kind of knitted fabric used as the cloth piece 2 was changed and the same method as in the above-mentioned example was carried out to test the influence of the kind of cloth piece on the method of the present invention. The test result was evaluated by the following five-step evaluation. The results are shown in Table 1. Inserting color into the stain-proof part 1 Inserting many colors, which cannot be used. Two color inserts are quite visible. A few 3-color inserts are visible. Almost no four-color inserts are recognized. There are no 5 color inserts. Workability when peeling and peeling when using a dye-proof type 1 Poor. 2 Not so good. 3 Good. 4 Excellent. 5 Very good.

[0013]

[Table 1]

[0014]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, it is possible to efficiently peel off the dye-proof glue plate without damaging the cloth. Moreover,
Anyone can easily peel off the dye-proof glue plate without requiring any skill, and the working time is as short as 1/2 or less of the conventional time. Furthermore, since it is possible to easily remove the stain-proof glue plate by hooking a piece of coarse mesh that exists between the fabric and the dye-proof glue plate, it is possible to mechanically continuously remove the stain-proof glue plate. It will be possible.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an essential part showing an application example of a dye-proof paste according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Fabric 2 Cloth piece 3 Dye-proof glue plate

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A dye-resisting glue plate of a predetermined size is attached to both front and back surfaces of a crest portion of a cloth, and dyeing is performed to leave the crest portion white. A dyeing with a crest characterized in that it is attached to a fabric through a cloth piece consisting of, after dyeing, the cloth piece protruding from the periphery of the stain-proof glue plate is pulled, and the stain-proof glue board is peeled off together with the cloth piece. Method.