JPH0540305U - Road heating drainage structure - Google Patents
Road heating drainage structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0540305U JPH0540305U JP9585691U JP9585691U JPH0540305U JP H0540305 U JPH0540305 U JP H0540305U JP 9585691 U JP9585691 U JP 9585691U JP 9585691 U JP9585691 U JP 9585691U JP H0540305 U JPH0540305 U JP H0540305U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- road
- water
- slope
- heating
- permeable pavement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 坂道のロードヒーティングによる融雪水を坂
下において効率良く排水する。
【構成】 道路の坂道にはロードヒーティングが施さ
れ、かつ坂下の路面は道路を横切るように、例えば幅3
0〜40cm程度の透水性舗装13になっている。ま
た、透水性舗装13の下方には排水溝15が設けられ、
その上面は多孔質の蓋16で覆われ、蓋16の上面には
加熱用の発熱線17が布設されている。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] Efficiently drain snow melting water from road heating on a slope. [Configuration] Road heating is applied to the slope of the road, and the road surface under the slope crosses the road, for example, width 3
The water-permeable pavement 13 is about 0 to 40 cm. Further, a drainage groove 15 is provided below the water-permeable pavement 13,
The upper surface is covered with a porous lid 16, and a heating wire 17 for heating is laid on the upper surface of the lid 16.
Description
【0001】[0001]
本考案は、路面上の氷雪を融解して排出するロードヒーティングの排水構造に 関するものである。 The present invention relates to a road heating drainage structure for melting and discharging ice and snow on a road surface.
【0002】[0002]
近年、自動車の発達と共に道路の重要性が増加し、多くの道路が建設されてい るが、特に寒冷地においては冬期に降雪して路面が凍結し、走行の危険性、通行 不能などにより充分にその機能が発揮されないことが多い。 In recent years, the importance of roads has increased with the development of automobiles, and many roads have been constructed.However, especially in cold regions, snowfall in winter causes the road surface to freeze, which may lead to danger of driving and impassability. In many cases, its function is not exerted.
【0003】 現在、主要道路における積雪や凍結の防止方法として、機械的な除雪、塩化カ ルシウム等の寒材による融雪、電熱による融雪、地下水による融雪等が実施され 、その効果及び経済性には一長一短があるが、特に坂道には電熱による融雪が多 く用いられている。電熱による融雪を行うロードヒーティングは、加熱用の発熱 線を道路舗装面から一定の深さに蛇行状に埋設し、この発熱線に通電して熱を周 囲の舗装材料に伝達して積雪や凍結を防止するものである。Currently, as methods for preventing snow accumulation and freezing on major roads, mechanical snow removal, snow melting with cold materials such as calcium chloride, snow melting with electric heat, snow melting with groundwater, etc. are carried out. Although there are merits and demerits, snow melting due to electric heat is often used especially on slopes. Road heating, which uses electric heat to melt snow, embeds a heating wire for heating in a meandering shape at a certain depth from the road paving surface, and conducts electricity to this heating wire to transfer heat to the surrounding pavement material to cover snow. And to prevent freezing.
【0004】 図3は坂道1上におけるロードヒーティングによる融雪水を、坂下の歩道側に 設けた排出口2に流出させるものであり、図4は坂下に道路を横切るように排水 ダクト3を設け、その上にエキスパンドメタル等の鋼板4を被せて融雪水を排出 する状態を示している。FIG. 3 shows the flow of snow-melting water by road heating on a slope 1 to an outlet 2 provided on the sidewalk under the slope. In FIG. 4, a drainage duct 3 is provided under the slope so as to cross the road. The figure shows a state in which the steel plate 4 made of expanded metal or the like is covered thereover to discharge the snowmelt water.
【0005】[0005]
しかしながら、図3においては路面の勾配の関係から、排出口1には融雪水の 一部しか流れ込まず、大部分は坂下に流れて坂下の雪に混合しシャーベット状に 残ってしまう。このシャーベット状の融雪水は、車輛によって再び坂道1に持ち 込まれ、路面は常に濡れた状態になって消費電力が多くなる。このような状態で 気温が低下すると、持ち込まれた融雪水は再び凍結して車輛の走行の障害となる 虞れがある。 However, in FIG. 3, due to the slope of the road surface, only a part of the snowmelt water flows into the discharge port 1, and most of it flows under the hill and is mixed with the snow under the hill and remains in a sherbet shape. This sorbet-shaped snowmelt water is brought back to the slope 1 by the vehicle, and the road surface is always in a wet state, and the power consumption increases. If the temperature drops in such a condition, the snowmelt water brought in may freeze again and may interfere with the running of the vehicle.
【0006】 また、図4に示すように坂下に設けた排水ダクト3は排水に対しては効果的で はあるが、鋼板4が騒音を発生し、車輛の走行が多いと変形したり、排水ダクト 3から外れて走行の障害になるという問題がある。Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the drainage duct 3 provided below the slope is effective for drainage, but the steel plate 4 generates noise, which causes deformation and drainage when the vehicle is traveling a lot. There is a problem that it will come off the duct 3 and hinder driving.
【0007】 本考案の目的は、上述した問題を解消し、融雪水を完全に排出し、車輛の走行 に支障とならない効率的かつ強度に優れたロードヒーティングの排水構造を提供 することにある。An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, to provide a drainage structure of road heating which is efficient and has excellent strength, which completely discharges snowmelt water and does not hinder the running of a vehicle. .
【0008】[0008]
上述の目的を達成するための本考案に係るロードヒーティングの排水構造は、 坂道にロードヒーティングを施し、坂下に排水溝を設けたロードヒーティングの 排水構造において、前記排水溝の上に透水性舗装を施し、該透水性舗装の下部に ヒータを設けたことを特徴とするものである。 The drainage structure for road heating according to the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned object is a drainage structure for road heating in which a slope is road-heated and a drainage groove is provided under the slope. The pavement is characterized by being provided with a heater and a heater provided below the water-permeable pavement.
【0009】[0009]
上述の構成を有するロードヒーティングの排水構造は、排水溝の上面に透水性 舗装を施すため、路面の融雪水は残留することなく排出され、騒音等の障害もな い。 In the road heating drainage structure with the above configuration, since the upper surface of the drainage ditch is permeable to pavement, snowmelt water on the road surface is discharged without remaining, and there is no obstacle such as noise.
【0010】[0010]
本考案を図1、図2に図示の実施例に基づいて詳細に説明する。 図1は本実施例を応用した路面の概略図であり、図2はA−A線断面図である 。道路の坂道11にはロードヒーティングが施され、かつ坂下12の路面は道路 を横切るように例えば幅30〜40cm程度の透水性舗装13になっている。こ の透水性舗装13は間隔を開けて敷き詰めたインタロッキングブロック又は透水 性アスファルト等から成り、路側には縁石14が設けられている。また、透水性 舗装13の下方には排水溝15が構設され、その上面は多孔質の蓋16により覆 われている。この蓋16には強度の強い、例えばグラスウールをプレスしたもの 、或いは多孔質コンクリート板でグラスウールを間に挟んだものが用いられてい る。また、蓋16の上面には加熱用の発熱線17が布設されている。 The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in FIGS. FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a road surface to which this embodiment is applied, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line AA. Road heating is applied to the slope 11 of the road, and the road surface under the slope 12 is a water-permeable pavement 13 having a width of, for example, 30 to 40 cm so as to cross the road. The water-permeable pavement 13 is made of interlocking blocks or water-permeable asphalt that is spread at intervals, and a curb 14 is provided on the road side. A drain groove 15 is provided below the water-permeable pavement 13, and the upper surface thereof is covered with a porous lid 16. The lid 16 is made of a material having high strength, for example, glass wool is pressed, or glass wool is sandwiched between porous concrete plates. A heating wire 17 for heating is laid on the upper surface of the lid 16.
【0011】 このような構造において、ロードヒーティングにより融雪され坂道11を流れ 落ちた水は坂下12に集まり、透水性舗装13に浸透する。この浸透水は多孔質 の蓋16を透過し、排水溝15に落下して矢印に示すように下水道に排出される 。In such a structure, the water melted by the road heating and flowing down the slope 11 is collected on the slope 12 and permeates the water-permeable pavement 13. The permeated water passes through the porous lid 16, falls into the drainage groove 15, and is discharged into the sewer as shown by the arrow.
【0012】 このように本実施例では、透水性舗装13が施された路面から浸透した融雪水 は、発熱線17により加熱されて氷結することがないため、電力も少量の融雪水 を加熱する分だけでよい。また、鋼板4に代って透水性舗装材を使用しているた め、騒音の発生もなく、破損して排水溝15が露出することもない。As described above, in this embodiment, the snowmelt water that has permeated from the road surface provided with the water-permeable pavement 13 is heated by the heating wire 17 and does not freeze, so that the electric power also heats a small amount of the snowmelt water. Only minutes are needed. Further, since the water-permeable pavement material is used in place of the steel plate 4, no noise is generated and the drain groove 15 is not exposed due to damage.
【0013】[0013]
以上説明したように本考案に係るロードヒーティングの排水構造は、ロードヒ ーティングを備えた坂道の坂下に道路を横断して排水溝を設け、その上面にヒー タを備えた透水性舗装を施しているため、坂道を流れ落ちた融雪水は路面下に浸 透し、結氷することなく排水する。 As described above, the drainage structure of the road heating according to the present invention is provided with a drainage groove across the road under the slope of a road with a road heating, and a water-permeable pavement with a heater is provided on the upper surface thereof. Therefore, the snowmelt water flowing down the slope penetrates under the road surface and drains without icing.
【図1】実施例の平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment.
【図2】断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view.
【図3】従来例の平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a conventional example.
【図4】従来例の平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view of a conventional example.
11 坂道 12 坂下 13 透水性舗装 15 排水溝 16 蓋 17 発熱線 11 Slope 12 Sakashita 13 Water-permeable pavement 15 Drainage groove 16 Lid 17 Heating line
Claims (1)
に排水溝を設けたロードヒーティングの排水構造におい
て、前記排水溝の上に透水性舗装を施し、該透水性舗装
の下部にヒータを設けたことを特徴とするロードヒーテ
ィングの排水構造。1. A drainage structure for road heating in which a slope is road-heated and a drainage groove is provided below the slope, and a water-permeable pavement is provided on the drainage groove, and a heater is provided below the water-permeable pavement. Drainage structure of road heating characterized by that.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9585691U JPH0540305U (en) | 1991-10-25 | 1991-10-25 | Road heating drainage structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9585691U JPH0540305U (en) | 1991-10-25 | 1991-10-25 | Road heating drainage structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0540305U true JPH0540305U (en) | 1993-06-01 |
Family
ID=14149015
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9585691U Pending JPH0540305U (en) | 1991-10-25 | 1991-10-25 | Road heating drainage structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0540305U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US12100297B1 (en) | 2024-02-01 | 2024-09-24 | King Faisal University | Designing a smart system to evaporate rainwater in low-lying areas of streets that do not have a rain drainage system |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01111904A (en) * | 1987-10-26 | 1989-04-28 | Patine Corp | Snow and ice melting structure on road bed |
-
1991
- 1991-10-25 JP JP9585691U patent/JPH0540305U/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01111904A (en) * | 1987-10-26 | 1989-04-28 | Patine Corp | Snow and ice melting structure on road bed |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US12100297B1 (en) | 2024-02-01 | 2024-09-24 | King Faisal University | Designing a smart system to evaporate rainwater in low-lying areas of streets that do not have a rain drainage system |
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