JPH0538931Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0538931Y2
JPH0538931Y2 JP1987151691U JP15169187U JPH0538931Y2 JP H0538931 Y2 JPH0538931 Y2 JP H0538931Y2 JP 1987151691 U JP1987151691 U JP 1987151691U JP 15169187 U JP15169187 U JP 15169187U JP H0538931 Y2 JPH0538931 Y2 JP H0538931Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
texture
coating layer
appearance
laminate
base material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1987151691U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
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JPS6457032U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1987151691U priority Critical patent/JPH0538931Y2/ja
Publication of JPS6457032U publication Critical patent/JPS6457032U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0538931Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0538931Y2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed explanation of the idea]

産業上の利用分野 本考案は、積層体に関し、詳しく述べると、金
属、プラスチツク、木材、繊維、ゴム、紙等の各
種基材上に、新規な表面性状を有する被覆層を形
成してなる積層体に関する。 従来の技術 従来、各種基材には、防食、装飾、その他表面
特性向上のために、各種コーテイングが施されて
いる。 特に近年、差別化コーテイングが注目され、特
異な機能を基材表面に付与することが試みられて
おり、感性に訴えるフアツシヨン的外観の形成、
すなわち、基材自体が有する外観とはまつたく異
なつた外観や風合い等のデザイン的機能を付与す
る表面処理が要望されている。 考案が解決しようとする問題点 上記のようなデザイン的機能を付与する例とし
て、ドライで平滑性のある外観あるいは質感のあ
る優雅な外観を付与したり、しつとりとした肌に
なじむソフト感の風合いを付与したりすることな
どが挙げられる。しかしながら、従来の技術にお
いては、これ等の機能をそれぞれ単独で付与する
ことができても、複数の機能を同時に満足させる
こと、すなわち、複合機能を付与することは知ら
れていなかつた。 本考案の目的は、従来得られなかつた上記複合
機能を付与した表面層を有する積層体を提供する
ことにある。 問題点を解決するための手段 本考案の積層体は、金属、プラスチツク、木
材、繊維、ゴムまたは紙よりなる基材と、その表
面に形成した充填剤を含有する被覆層からなり、
該被覆層の表面が、ピツチ0.1〜50μm、好ましく
は0.5〜30μm、特に好ましくは1.0〜15μm、深さ
0.1〜25μm、好ましくは0.5〜15μmの凹凸を有し、
かつ60度光反射率が0.1〜50%、好ましくは0.2〜
20%、表面動摩擦係数が0.15〜0.50、好ましくは
0.2〜0.4であることを特徴とする。 本考案で特定する該被覆層の表面性状は、本考
案が目的とするデザイン的機能を有する表面の風
合い及び外観を表現するものであつて、以下の機
械測定値をもつて表わされる。 ピツチ及び深さは、被覆層の表面に形成される
凹凸の凸部分のピツチの長さと深さを電子顕微鏡
写真により観察して測定した値の平均値である。 60度光反射率は、JIS Z8741の方向により測定
するもので、被覆層の表面に入射角60度で光をあ
て、反射した光の受光率を%で表わしたものであ
る。 表面動摩擦係数は、表面性試験機を使用し、試
験片(寸法100mm×200mm)に垂直荷重500gをか
け、移動速度50mm/分で100mm/移動させた際の
平均摩擦抵抗を垂直荷重で徐した値で算出される
ものである。 本考案において被覆層表面の凹凸のピツチ及び
深さは、風合い及び外観に関与する要素であり、
ピツチが0.1μmより小さくなると、風合いにすべ
り性が減少し、外観は、ドライ感がうすれ、一
方、50μmを超えると風合いのソフト感が損なわ
れ外観も荒れた感じとなり好ましくない。又、深
さが0.1μmより小さくなるとソフト感が損なわ
れ、一方、25μmを超えるとすべり性が増し好ま
しくない。 60度光反射率は、外観の特に質感の関与する要
素であり、反射率が50%を超えると、質感がうす
れ、好ましくない。 更に、表面動摩擦係数は、風合いのしつとり感
に関与する要素であり、この係数が0.15未満で
は、しつとり感がうすれ、一方0.50を超えると粘
着性が増し好ましくない。 作 用 本考案の積層体は、上記のように基材の上に形
成された充填剤を含有する被覆層の表面が、ピツ
チ0.1〜50μm、深さ、0.1〜25μmの凹凸を有し、
かつ60度光反射率が0.1〜50%、表面動摩擦係数
が0.15〜0.50であるから、表面に投射される光が
表面凹凸のピツチ及び深さに応じて乱反射し、独
特の外観を呈することになる。又被覆層表面を指
触した場合に、指との接触面積が減少しているの
で、特異な触感の風合いを有することになる。 実施例 以下、本考案の実施例について説明する。 第1図は、本考案の一実施例であつて、1は基
材であり、2は被覆層である。被覆層は、樹脂マ
トリツクス3に充填剤4が分散した状態になつて
いる。 第2図は、本考案の他の実施例であつて、基材
1の上にプライマー層5が形成された場合を示
す。 本考案で使用できる基材としては、鉄、銅、ア
ルミニウム、マグネシウム、チタン等の各種金
属、ABS樹脂ポリスチレン、ポリカーボネート、
アクリル樹脂等の各種プラスチツク、合成又は天
然の木材、繊維、皮革、ゴム、あるいは紙等が挙
げられる。 被覆層を形成する被覆剤としては、各種熱可塑
性樹脂に、ゴム化合物、各種充填剤、必要に応じ
架橋剤を配合した組成物が好適てあり、これを被
覆した場合、前記被覆層の表面性状を有するよう
にその配合比率を決定したものが使用される。 さらに本考案では、被覆層が中間層を有してい
てもよい。中間層に軟質の合成樹脂を設けると積
層物の風合いによりソフト感が付与でき好まし
い。その様な合成樹脂としては、軟質ポリ塩化ビ
ニル、軟質ポリウレタン等が好適である。 次に、本考案の積層体について、更に具体的な
実施例を示す。 実施例 1 ABS樹脂板の表面を常法に従い清浄にした後、
ポリウレタン樹脂100重量部、ニトリルゴム10重
量部、二次粒子径0.5μmのシリカ微粉末20重量部
及びイソシアレートプレポリマー10重量部を塗膜
形成成分とするコーテイング剤をスプレー塗装
し、次いで60℃で20分加熱乾燥を行ない、膜厚
18μmの被覆膜を形成した積層体を得た。 得られた積層体の表面粗さ、60度光反射率およ
び表面動摩擦係数を測定したところ、第1表に示
す結果となつた。 この積層体は、風合いがしつとりとしたソフト
感を有し、一方外観はドライで平滑性がある、し
かも質感に優れるという特異な表面性状を示すも
のであつた。 実施例 2〜4 実施例1の方法において、コーテイング剤のシ
リカ微粉末の粒径を第1表に示すようにかえる以
外は、すべて同じ方法を実施し、積層体を得た。
得られた各積層体の表面特性、外観及び風合いは
第1表に示す通りであつた。 実施例 5〜8 実施例1の方法において、基材をABS樹脂板
にかえて、ポリスチレン板、ポリプロピレン板、
鉄板、アルミニウム板、合成皮革を用いる以外
は、全て同じ方法を実施し、積層体を得た。 得られた各積層体の表面特性は、実施例1のも
のと同様であり、特異な風合い及び外観及び示す
ものであつた。 尚、基材として、ポリプロピレン板には、ポリ
オレフイン系プライマー(商品名:ユーラツク
C−2575A広野化学工業社製)、鉄板には、ハロ
ゲン化ゴム系プライマー(商品名:ユープライ
P−1107 広野化学工業社製)をそれぞれ被覆し
た後に前記コーテイングを施した。 実施例 9及び10 実施例1の方法において、コーテイング剤の組
成を第1表に示すように一部変更する以外は、す
べて同じ方法を実施し、積層体を得た。得られた
各積層体の表面特性、外観及び風合いは、第1表
に示す通りであつた。 実施例 11 実施例1の方法において、ABS樹脂板にあら
かじめポリウレタンウレア樹脂(商品名 ハニタ
ツチHP−915KS 広野化学工業社製)の150μm
被覆膜を中間層として形成し、その上にコーテイ
ング剤をスプレー塗装する以外は、すべて同じ方
法を実施し、積層体を得た。 得られた積層体は、風合いに弾性感が加わり、
実施例1の積層体より、よりソフト感の向上した
表面性状を示すものであつた。 比較例 1〜3 実施例1の方法において、コーテイング剤組成
を第1表に示すものにかえる以外は、すべて同じ
方法を実施し、積層体を得た。 得られた各積層体の表面特性、外観及び風合い
は、第1表に示す通りであり、実施例で得られる
積層体のような特異な表面性状は得られなかつ
た。
Industrial Application Fields The present invention relates to laminates, and more specifically, the present invention relates to laminates, in particular, laminates formed by forming a coating layer with novel surface properties on various base materials such as metal, plastic, wood, fiber, rubber, and paper. Regarding the body. BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, various types of coatings have been applied to various base materials for corrosion protection, decoration, and other improvements in surface properties. Particularly in recent years, differentiated coatings have attracted attention, and attempts have been made to impart unique functions to the surface of base materials, creating a fashion-like appearance that appeals to the senses,
That is, there is a demand for a surface treatment that imparts design functions such as an appearance and texture that are significantly different from the appearance of the base material itself. Problems to be solved by the invention Examples of the above-mentioned design functions include providing a dry and smooth appearance or a textured and elegant appearance, and a soft feeling that blends in with moisturized skin. Examples include adding a texture. However, in the prior art, even if each of these functions can be provided independently, it has not been known to satisfy a plurality of functions at the same time, that is, to provide a composite function. An object of the present invention is to provide a laminate having a surface layer that has the above-mentioned complex functions that have not been previously available. Means for Solving the Problems The laminate of the present invention consists of a base material made of metal, plastic, wood, fiber, rubber, or paper, and a coating layer containing a filler formed on the surface of the base material,
The surface of the coating layer has a pitch of 0.1 to 50 μm, preferably 0.5 to 30 μm, particularly preferably 1.0 to 15 μm, and a depth of
It has irregularities of 0.1 to 25 μm, preferably 0.5 to 15 μm,
And 60 degree light reflectance is 0.1~50%, preferably 0.2~
20%, surface dynamic friction coefficient 0.15-0.50, preferably
It is characterized by being 0.2 to 0.4. The surface properties of the coating layer specified in the present invention express the texture and appearance of the surface having the design function aimed at by the present invention, and are expressed by the following mechanical measurement values. The pitch and depth are the average values of the values measured by observing the length and depth of the pitches of the convex and convex portions of the unevenness formed on the surface of the coating layer using an electron microscope photograph. The 60 degree light reflectance is measured according to the direction of JIS Z8741, and is the acceptance rate of the reflected light, which is expressed in % when light is applied to the surface of the coating layer at an incident angle of 60 degrees. The surface dynamic coefficient of friction is calculated by applying a vertical load of 500 g to a test piece (dimensions 100 mm x 200 mm) using a surface property tester, and moving the specimen 100 mm/min at a moving speed of 50 mm/min. The average frictional resistance is divided by the vertical load. It is calculated by the value. In the present invention, the pitch and depth of the unevenness on the surface of the coating layer are factors that affect the texture and appearance.
If the pitch is less than 0.1 μm, the texture will be less slippery and the appearance will be less dry, while if it exceeds 50 μm, the softness of the texture will be impaired and the appearance will be rough, which is undesirable. Moreover, if the depth is less than 0.1 μm, the soft feel will be impaired, while if it exceeds 25 μm, the slipperiness will increase, which is not preferable. The 60-degree light reflectance is an element that affects the appearance, especially the texture, and if the reflectance exceeds 50%, the texture will become faded, which is not desirable. Furthermore, the coefficient of surface dynamic friction is a factor that is involved in the dampness of the texture, and if this coefficient is less than 0.15, the dampness will become weaker, while if it exceeds 0.50, the stickiness will increase, which is undesirable. Effect The laminate of the present invention has a surface of the filler-containing coating layer formed on the base material as described above, which has irregularities with a pitch of 0.1 to 50 μm and a depth of 0.1 to 25 μm,
In addition, since the 60 degree light reflectance is 0.1 to 50% and the surface dynamic friction coefficient is 0.15 to 0.50, the light projected onto the surface is diffusely reflected depending on the pitch and depth of the surface unevenness, giving it a unique appearance. Become. Furthermore, when the surface of the coating layer is touched with a finger, the contact area with the finger is reduced, so it has a unique tactile texture. Examples Examples of the present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which 1 is a base material and 2 is a coating layer. The coating layer has a resin matrix 3 and a filler 4 dispersed therein. FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which a primer layer 5 is formed on the base material 1. Base materials that can be used in this invention include various metals such as iron, copper, aluminum, magnesium, and titanium, ABS resin polystyrene, polycarbonate,
Examples include various plastics such as acrylic resin, synthetic or natural wood, fiber, leather, rubber, or paper. Suitable coating materials for forming the coating layer include compositions in which various thermoplastic resins are blended with rubber compounds, various fillers, and optionally crosslinking agents.When coated with this composition, the surface properties of the coating layer The blending ratio is determined so as to have the following properties. Furthermore, in the present invention, the covering layer may have an intermediate layer. Providing a soft synthetic resin in the intermediate layer is preferable because it gives a softer feel to the laminate. Suitable examples of such synthetic resin include soft polyvinyl chloride and soft polyurethane. Next, more specific examples of the laminate of the present invention will be shown. Example 1 After cleaning the surface of the ABS resin plate according to the usual method,
A coating agent containing 100 parts by weight of polyurethane resin, 10 parts by weight of nitrile rubber, 20 parts by weight of fine silica powder with a secondary particle size of 0.5 μm, and 10 parts by weight of isocyanate prepolymer as film-forming components was spray-painted, and then heated at 60°C. Heat and dry for 20 minutes with
A laminate with a coating film of 18 μm was obtained. The surface roughness, 60 degree light reflectance, and surface dynamic friction coefficient of the obtained laminate were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1. This laminate exhibited unique surface properties: it had a moist and soft feel, while its appearance was dry and smooth, and had an excellent texture. Examples 2 to 4 A laminate was obtained by carrying out the same method as in Example 1 except that the particle size of the fine silica powder used as the coating agent was changed as shown in Table 1.
The surface characteristics, appearance, and texture of each of the obtained laminates were as shown in Table 1. Examples 5 to 8 In the method of Example 1, the base material was replaced with an ABS resin plate, and polystyrene plates, polypropylene plates,
A laminate was obtained by carrying out the same method except for using an iron plate, an aluminum plate, and synthetic leather. The surface characteristics of each of the obtained laminates were similar to those of Example 1, with a unique texture and appearance. In addition, as a base material, polyolefin primer (product name: EURAK) is used for the polypropylene plate.
C-2575A (manufactured by Hirono Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and halogenated rubber primer (product name: U-PLY) for the iron plate.
P-1107 (manufactured by Hirono Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was coated, and then the above coating was applied. Examples 9 and 10 A laminate was obtained by carrying out the same method as in Example 1 except that the composition of the coating agent was partially changed as shown in Table 1. The surface characteristics, appearance, and texture of each of the obtained laminates were as shown in Table 1. Example 11 In the method of Example 1, 150 μm of polyurethane urea resin (trade name: Hanitatsu HP-915KS, manufactured by Hirono Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was coated on an ABS resin plate in advance.
A laminate was obtained by carrying out the same method except that a coating film was formed as an intermediate layer and a coating agent was spray-painted thereon. The resulting laminate has a texture with elasticity,
The laminate of Example 1 exhibited a surface texture with a softer feel. Comparative Examples 1 to 3 Laminates were obtained by carrying out the same method as in Example 1 except that the coating agent composition was changed to that shown in Table 1. The surface characteristics, appearance, and texture of each of the obtained laminates are as shown in Table 1, and no unique surface properties were obtained as in the laminates obtained in Examples.

【表】【table】

【表】 考案の効果 本考案の積層体は、上記のような表面性状を有
する充填剤を含有する被覆層が設けられているか
ら、外観はドライで平滑性、質感があるにもかか
わらず、風合いはしつとりとしたソフト感触を示
すという特異な状態のものとなる。したがつて、
この様な充填剤を含有する被覆層を設けたことに
よつて基材である金属、プラスチツク、木材、繊
維、ゴムまたは紙の質感を変え、温かいしつとり
としたソフトな感触を付与し、落着いた外観を有
するフアツシヨン的複合機能を有する積層体が得
られる。
[Table] Effects of the invention Because the laminate of the invention is provided with a coating layer containing a filler having the above-mentioned surface properties, it has a dry, smooth, and textured appearance, but The texture is unique in that it has a moist and soft feel. Therefore,
By providing a coating layer containing such a filler, the texture of the base material, such as metal, plastic, wood, fiber, rubber, or paper, is changed, giving it a warm, moist, and soft feel. A laminate having a subdued appearance and multiple fashion functions is obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案の一実施例の断面図、第2図は
本考案の他の実施例の断面図である。 1……基材、2……被覆膜、3……樹脂マトリ
ツクス、4……充填剤、5……下引き層。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Base material, 2... Coating film, 3... Resin matrix, 4... Filler, 5... Undercoat layer.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 金属、プラスチツク、木材、繊維、ゴムまたは
紙よりなる基材と、その表面に形成した充填剤を
含有する被覆層からなり、該被覆層の表面がピツ
チ0.1〜50μm、深さ0.1〜25μmの凹凸を有し、か
つ60度光反射率が0.1〜50%、表面動摩擦係数が
0.15〜0.05であることを特徴とする積層体。
It consists of a base material made of metal, plastic, wood, fiber, rubber, or paper, and a coating layer containing a filler formed on the surface of the base material, and the surface of the coating layer is uneven with a pitch of 0.1 to 50 μm and a depth of 0.1 to 25 μm. and has a 60 degree light reflectance of 0.1 to 50% and a surface dynamic friction coefficient of
A laminate characterized in that the ratio is 0.15 to 0.05.
JP1987151691U 1987-10-05 1987-10-05 Expired - Lifetime JPH0538931Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1987151691U JPH0538931Y2 (en) 1987-10-05 1987-10-05

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1987151691U JPH0538931Y2 (en) 1987-10-05 1987-10-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6457032U JPS6457032U (en) 1989-04-10
JPH0538931Y2 true JPH0538931Y2 (en) 1993-10-01

Family

ID=31425960

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1987151691U Expired - Lifetime JPH0538931Y2 (en) 1987-10-05 1987-10-05

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0538931Y2 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5658804A (en) * 1979-10-20 1981-05-22 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Dressing plywood
JPS5823973A (en) * 1981-08-05 1983-02-12 三菱レイヨン株式会社 Anti-stain and anti-yellowing wall paper
JPS6111781A (en) * 1984-06-26 1986-01-20 アルプス電気株式会社 Antiglare construction of display
JPS6117178A (en) * 1984-07-04 1986-01-25 アルプス電気株式会社 Antiglare construction of display
JPS61287743A (en) * 1985-06-17 1986-12-18 積水化学工業株式会社 Manufacture of conductive plastic sheet, film or plate having glare shielding property

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5658804A (en) * 1979-10-20 1981-05-22 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Dressing plywood
JPS5823973A (en) * 1981-08-05 1983-02-12 三菱レイヨン株式会社 Anti-stain and anti-yellowing wall paper
JPS6111781A (en) * 1984-06-26 1986-01-20 アルプス電気株式会社 Antiglare construction of display
JPS6117178A (en) * 1984-07-04 1986-01-25 アルプス電気株式会社 Antiglare construction of display
JPS61287743A (en) * 1985-06-17 1986-12-18 積水化学工業株式会社 Manufacture of conductive plastic sheet, film or plate having glare shielding property

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6457032U (en) 1989-04-10

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