JPH0536749Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a mounting structure for attaching an automobile lamp to a vehicle body.

<Prior Art> Conventionally, when attaching an automobile light fixture to a car body, a large number of mounting bolts were used, which resulted in poor workability when attaching and removing the light fixture.

Moreover, after a light fixture is installed on the car body, if another part such as a rim is attached to the car body so as to cover a part of the light fixture, conventionally, the separate part must first be removed from the car body before the light fixture installation or removal work can be completed. However, there was a problem in which the workability was further deteriorated.

<Problem to be solved by the invention> The present invention was made in view of the above-mentioned problems in the past, and it is possible to attach and detach an automobile lamp to the lamp installation part of the car body with one touch, and
To provide a mounting structure for an automobile lamp, which allows the lamp to be installed and removed in one touch without removing the separate part from the car body even when a separate part is assembled to the car body so as to cover a part of the lamp. It is something.

<Means for solving the problem> The technical means taken in claim (1) of the present invention to achieve the above object is to provide an open part in which at least one of the four sides is open in the lamp installation part of the vehicle body in addition to the front. established,
A horizontal stay is provided on the back side of the lamp in a manner parallel to the direction of the opening of the lamp installation section, and a mounting hole having a cutout opening is formed in the horizontal stay on the opposite side of the opening of the lamp installation section. At the same time, a connecting pin is removably attached to the mounting hole through the notch opening, and a connecting cap is attached to the lamp installation portion in correspondence with the connecting pin, and the connecting pin on the lamp side is attached to the lamp installation portion in a manner that corresponds to the connecting pin. It is characterized by being removably inserted and connected to the connection cap on the side of the lamp installation part, and the technical means taken in claim (2) is such that the lamp installation part of the vehicle body is not connected to the lamp installation part in any direction other than the front. An open part is provided in which at least one of the four sides is open, and a horizontal stay is provided on the back side of the light fixture to protrude rearwardly, and a mounting hole having a cutout opening in the rearward direction is formed in the vertical stay, and the other side is A connecting pin that is removably fitted into the connecting cap is provided in the lamp installation part in correspondence with the horizontal stay on the lamp side, and is inserted into the mounting hole of the vertical stay on the lamp side from the notch opening. It is characterized in that the connecting pin on the lamp installation part side is removably engaged and connected, and furthermore, the technical means taken in claim (3) is such that the connection pin on the lamp installation part of the vehicle body is connected to the lamp installation part in a direction other than the front. An open part with at least one of the four sides open is provided, and a horizontal stay protruding parallel to the direction of the open part of the lamp installation part and a vertical stay protruding backward are provided on the back of the lamp, and A mounting hole having a notch opening in the rear direction is formed in the stay, and a mounting hole having a notch opening in the side opposite to the opening of the lamp installation part is formed in the horizontal stay, and the horizontal stay is mounted. A connecting pin is detachably attached to the hole through the notch opening, and a connecting cap is attached to the lamp installation portion in correspondence with the connecting pin of the horizontal stay on the lamp side, and also in correspondence with the vertical stay. A connecting pin that is removably fitted into the connecting cap is provided protrudingly, and the connecting pin of the horizontal stay on the lamp side is removably inserted into and connected to the connecting cap on the lamp installation side, and the vertical A connecting pin on the side of the lamp installation part is removably engaged and connected to the mounting hole of the orientation stay through the notch opening.

<Example> Hereinafter, an example of implementation according to claims (1) to (3) of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

1 to 4 show the mounting structure according to claim (1) of the present invention, and FIGS. 11 and 12 show the mounting structure according to claim (1) of the present invention.
The mounting structure according to claim (2) is shown, and FIGS. 13 and 14 respectively show the mounting structure according to claim (3), but the same components are given the same reference numerals and explained throughout all the drawings. First of all, please refer to Figures 1 to 4.
The mounting structure according to claim (1) will be explained based on the drawings.

The automobile lamp A of the illustrated embodiment is an example of a rear combination lamp, and as in the conventional case, a bulb 2 and a reflector 3 are provided inside a lamp body 1 formed in a desired shape, and a bulb socket 4 is detachably attached. The front lens 5 is installed in the front opening of the lamp body 1.

This lamp A is attached to a lamp installation part B of a vehicle body which has an open part B' in which at least one of the four sides (in the illustrated example, the left side) is open in addition to the front (front). Removably assembled. That is, the back of the lamp A, specifically the lamp 1
Horizontal stays 6 are integrally formed to protrude at required locations on the back side of the , and connecting pins 7 are attached to each horizontal stay 6 respectively.
is removably attached, and the lamp installation part B of the other vehicle body is attached.
A connecting cap 9 is attached to the side in correspondence with each connecting pin 7, and the connecting pin 7 is removably fitted and connected to the connecting cap 9, thereby attaching the lamp A to the lamp installation part B of the vehicle body. It is removably attached from the front side and opening part B'.

The horizontal stay 6 is formed in a flat plate shape parallel to the direction of the opening B' of the lamp installation part B and protrudes from the same body at a required location on the back surface of the lamp body 1. A mounting hole 8 having a cutout opening 8a is formed on the opposite side of the opening B', and the connecting pin 7 is removably attached to the mounting hole 8 from the notch opening 8a. protrudes toward the rear of lamp A. Note that the notch opening 8a of the mounting hole 8 formed in each horizontal stay 6
The opening direction is the opening part of the lamp installation part B of the vehicle body.
This is to unify all the directions in which B′ was formed.
In the case of the illustrated embodiment, the open part of the lamp installation part B
Since B′ is formed on the left side when viewed from the front,
The notch openings 8a of all the mounting holes 8 are opened toward the right side.

The connecting pin 7 has a pin portion 7b integrally protruding from the upper surface of the mounting seat 7a which engages and connects with the horizontal stay 6 of the lamp A, and which is inserted and fitted into the connecting cap 9 fixed to the lamp installation part B of the vehicle body. A fitting portion 7c having a diameter equal to or slightly larger than the diameter of the mounting hole 8 of the horizontal stay 6 is formed on the mounting seat 7a, and a substantially arrow-shaped tip portion 7e is formed at the tip of the constricted portion 7d of the pin portion 7b. The fitting part 7c of the mounting seat 7a is removably fitted into the mounting hole 8 of the horizontal stay 6 through the notch opening 8a, and the connection is attached to the lamp installation part B of the vehicle body by the pin part 7b. The cap 9 is inserted and fitted so that it can be freely pulled out.

The connecting cap 9 is formed into a substantially hat shape with a flange 9a, and its interior 9b is formed to have approximately the same external shape and size as the pin portion 7b of the connecting pin 7, and the connecting cap 9 is formed into a cap shape having a brim 9a. The mounting hole 10 is formed in the lamp installation part B of the vehicle body so as to correspond to the connecting pin 7, and the opening 9' thereof is directed toward the connecting pin 7 side so as to protrude in the same direction as the connecting pin 7. At this time, from the connecting cap 9 to the connecting pin 7
When pulling out the lamp, the connecting cap 9 is prevented from coming off from the mounting hole 10 of the lamp installation part B. That is, the embodiments shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 are as follows:
A wrap margin 9c is formed at a position directly above the flange 9a of the connecting cap 9 to lock onto the edge of the mounting hole 10 of the lamp installation part B to ensure a holding force for the mounting hole 10 of the lamp installation part B. In addition, in the embodiment shown in FIG.
d is also held in the mounting hole 10 of the lamp installation part B, and the embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 has a connecting cap 9.
is formed from a flexible material so that when the connecting pin 7 is pulled out, the outer peripheral part 9e of the connecting pin 7 is crushed and protrudes outward to form the mounting hole 10 of the lamp installation part B.
It is designed to ensure a holding force against.

When attaching the lamp A to the lamp installation part B of the vehicle body, insert the connecting pin 7 into the mounting hole 8 of each horizontal stay 6 protruding from the back of the lamp A through the notch opening 8a. At the same time, a mounting hole 10 is formed in the lamp installation part B of the vehicle body to correspond to the connecting pin 7 of the lamp A.
Attach the connecting cap 9 with its opening 9' facing the connecting pin 7. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, press the lamp A from the front side of the lamp installation part B of the vehicle body. If the pin part 7b of the connecting pin 7 protruding from the horizontal stay 6 on the side of the lamp A is inserted and connected into the connecting cap 9 attached to the lamp installation part B of the vehicle body, the lamp can be assembled as shown in FIG. A is integrally attached to the lamp installation part B of the vehicle body. Finally, the mounting stay 11 on the lamp A side is fixed to the mounting stay 12 on the vehicle body side with screws 13 or the like. The mounting stay 11 on the side of the lamp A is provided in a protruding manner as necessary, and does not necessarily have to be provided. In the figure, C indicates another part such as a rim that is attached to the vehicle body so as to cover a part of the light A after the light A is attached to the lamp installation part B of the vehicle body.

Conversely, when removing the lamp A attached to the lamp installation part B of the vehicle body, the screws 13 etc. that connect the installation stay 11 on the lamp A side and the installation stay 12 on the car body side are removed from the lamp installation part B. If another part C, such as a rim, is not attached to the vehicle body so as to cover a part of the light fixture A, then if the light fixture A is pulled toward the front, the connecting pin 7 on the light fixture A side can be removed. can be removed from the connecting cap 9 on the side of the lamp installation part B, and the lamp A can be removed from the lamp installation part B of the vehicle body.
If a separate part C such as a rim is attached to the vehicle body so as to partially cover the part C, pull the lamp A toward the open part B' of the lamp installation part B. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, while the connecting pin 7 is fitted and connected to the connecting cap 9 on the lamp installation part B side, the notch opening 8 of the mounting hole 8 formed in the horizontal stay 6 of the lamp A is inserted.
Since the lamp is separated from the lamp A, the lamp A can be removed from the open part B' side of the lamp installation part B or from the front side. In this case, when attaching the lamp A to the lamp installation part B again, insert the lamp A from the open part B' side of the lamp installation part B and insert it into the mounting hole 8 formed in the horizontal stay 6 of the lamp A. The fitting portion 7c of the connecting pin 7 protrudingly attached to the lamp installation portion B side is fitted and connected through the notch opening 8a.

Next, the mounting structure of the automotive lamp according to claim (2) of the present invention will be explained, and the same components as those described in claim (1) above will be given the same reference numerals and will be explained. omitted.

The mounting structure for an automobile lamp according to claim (2) has a vertically oriented stay 14 protruding rearward from the rear part of the lamp A, and a connecting cap 9 which is pulled out from the lamp installation part B of the vehicle body. A connecting pin 7 that can be freely fitted is provided protrudingly, and the connecting pin 7 on the lamp installation part B side is fitted and connected through the notch opening 8a into the mounting hole 8 formed in the vertical stay 14 on the lamp A side. By moving the lamp A to the lamp installation part B of the vehicle body.
It is designed to be removable from the front side and opening part B'.

That is, the vertical stay 14 is formed into a flat plate shape with its surface facing toward the open part B' of the lamp installation part B, and protrudes from the same body toward the rear of the lamp A. A mounting hole 8 having a cutout opening 8a is formed toward the rear of the lamp A, and a vertical stay 14 of the lamp A is formed in the lamp installation part B of the vehicle body.
A mounting hole 10 is formed in correspondence with the mounting hole 8 of the lamp installation part B, and the connecting cap 9 is fixed to the mounting hole 10 with the opening 9' facing the open part B' side of the lamp installation part B. The connecting pin 7 is removably fitted into the connecting cap 9 parallel to the direction of the opening B' of the lamp installation part B, and the connecting pin 7
The fitting portion 7c is made to protrude in a direction perpendicular to the vertical stay 14 of the lamp A.

Therefore, in the mounting structure according to claim (2),
The connecting cap 9 with the connecting pin 7 removably fitted is attached to the lamp installation part B of the car body in advance, and then the lamp A is attached to the front side of the lamp installation part B of the car body as shown in FIG. the mounting hole 8 of the vertical stay 14 protruding from the back of the lamp A.
Then, if the fitting part 7c of the connecting pin 7 protruding from the lamp installation part B side is removably fitted and connected through the notch opening 8a, the lamp A is connected to the lamp installation part B of the vehicle body.
It is integrally attached to the Conversely, when removing the lamp A attached to the lamp installation part B of the car body from the lamp installation part B, if another part C such as a rim is not attached to the car body so as to cover part of the lamp A. To do this, simply pull the lamp A toward the front side, and the lamp installation part B can be inserted through the notch opening 8a of the mounting hole 8 formed in the vertical stay 14 on the lamp A side.
The connecting pin 7 on the side can be removed and the lamp A can be removed from the lamp installation part B of the car body, but another part C such as a rim is attached to the car body so as to cover a part of the lamp A as in the illustrated embodiment. If so, pull the lamp A toward the open part B' of the lamp installation part B.
Then, as shown in FIG. 12, the connecting pin 7 is pulled out from the connecting cap 9 on the lamp installation part B side while being fitted and connected to the mounting hole 8 formed in the vertical stay 14 of the lamp A. can be removed from the open part B' side of the lamp installation part B or from the front side. In this case, when attaching the lamp A to the lamp installation part B again, insert the lamp A from the open part B' side of the lamp installation part B.
The pin portion 7b of the connecting pin 7 that is attached to the vertically oriented stay 14 and protrudes is inserted into the connecting cap 9 on the lamp installation part B side and is connected thereto.

Next, we will explain the mounting structure of an automotive lamp according to claim (3) of the present invention. The same components as those described in claims (1) and (2) above will be given the same reference numerals and their explanation will be omitted.

The mounting structure for an automobile lamp according to claim (3) is a combination of the horizontal stay 6 described in claim (1) above and the vertical stay 14 described in claim (2). That is, a horizontal stay 6 protruding parallel to the direction of the opening B' of the lamp installation part B and a vertical stay 14 protruding backward are provided at required locations on the back of the lamp A, and the lamp is attached to the horizontal stay 6. A mounting hole 8 having a notch opening 8a is formed on the side opposite to the opening B' of the installation part B, and a notch opening 8 is formed in the vertical stay 14 in the rear direction.
A mounting hole 8 having a diameter a is formed as an opening, and the connecting pin 7 is removably attached to the mounting hole 8 of the horizontal stay 6 toward the rear of the lamp A through the notch opening 8a, and the lamp installation part B of the vehicle body is attached. A connecting cap 9 is attached to the side in correspondence with the connecting pin 7 on the lamp A side, and a connecting pin 7 is attached to the connecting cap 9 attached in correspondence with the vertical stay 14 on the lamp A side.
The fitting portion 7c of the connecting pin 7 is made to protrude in a direction perpendicular to the vertical stay 14 of the lamp A.

Therefore, in the mounting structure according to claim (3),
As shown in Fig. 13, the pin part 7b of the connecting pin 7 protruding from the horizontal stay 6 of the lamp A was attached to the lamp installation part B of the car body by pressing the lamp A from the front side of the lamp installation part B of the car body. Insert and fit into the connecting cap 9, and insert the fitting part 7c of the connecting pin 7 protruding from the lamp installation part B side into the mounting hole 8 of the vertical stay 14 of the lamp A through the notch opening 8a. By removably fitting and connecting, the lamp A is integrally attached to the lamp installation part B of the vehicle body. Conversely, when removing the lamp A attached to the lamp installation part B of the car body from the lamp installation part B, if another part C such as a rim is not attached to the car body so as to cover part of the lamp A. To do this, if you pull the lamp A toward the front, the connecting pin 7 attached to the horizontal stay 6 on the lamp A side will come out from the connecting cap 9 on the lamp installation part B side, and at the same time, the lamp A
The connecting pin 7 on the lamp installation part B side can be removed from the notch opening 8a of the mounting hole 8 formed in the vertical stay 14 on the side, and the lamp A can be removed from the lamp installation part B of the vehicle body. Light fixture A as in the example
If another part C, such as a rim, is attached to the vehicle body so as to cover part of
Pull it toward the open part B' side. Then, as shown in FIG. 14, the horizontal stay 6 of the lamp A is fitted and connected from the connecting pin 7 connected to the horizontal stay 6 of the lamp A to the connecting cap 9 on the lamp installation part B side.
The connecting pin 7, which was detached from the notch opening 8a of the mounting hole 8 formed in the vertical stay 14 of the lamp A and was connected to the vertical stay 14 of the lamp A, was fitted and connected to the mounting hole 8 formed in the vertical stay 14 of the lamp A. condition, lamp installation part B
It is pulled out from the connecting cap 9 on the side, and the lamp A can be removed from the open part B' side or the front side of the lamp installation part B. In this case, when attaching the lamp A to the lamp installation part B again, insert the lamp A from the open part B' side of the lamp installation part B, and then insert the lamp A into the mounting hole formed in the horizontal stay 6 of the lamp A.
Then, the fitting portion 7c of the connecting pin 7 protrudingly attached to the lamp installation portion B side is fitted and connected through the notch opening 8a, and the vertical stay 1 of the lamp A is connected.
The pin portion 7b of the connecting pin 7 that is attached to the lamp 4 and protrudes is inserted into and connected to the connecting cap 9 on the lamp installation part B side.

<Effects of the Invention> Since the mounting structure of the automobile lamp according to the present invention is configured in this manner, the automobile lamp can be attached and removed from the lamp installation part of the vehicle body with one touch without using mounting bolts.

Moreover, even if a separate part is assembled to the car body so as to cover a part of the light fitting, the light fitting can be removed from the front side of the lamp installation part of the car body or from the open side without removing the separate part from the car body. Can be installed and removed with one touch.

Therefore, the intended purpose can be achieved.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

1 to 4 show an example of implementation according to claim (1) of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional plan view of a state in which the lamp is attached to the lamp installation part of the vehicle body from the front side, and FIG.
The figure is a cross-sectional plan view with the lamp removed from the open side of the lamp installation part of the car body, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional plan view of the lamp installed in the lamp installation part of the car body, and Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view. . 5 to 10 are for explaining the attachment relationship between the connecting pin and the connecting cap. FIG. 5 is a sectional view, FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line 6-6 in FIG. 5, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing another embodiment, and FIGS. 9 and 10 are sectional views showing still other embodiments. Also, the first
1 and 12 show an example of implementation according to claim (2) of the present invention, and FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional plan view of a state in which the lamp is attached to the lamp installation part of the vehicle body from the front side, and FIG.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view showing a state in which the lamp is removed from the open side of the lamp installation portion of the vehicle body. 13 and 14 show an example of implementation according to claim (3) of the present invention, and FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional plan view of the lamp installed in the lamp installation part of the vehicle body from the front side, and FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view showing a state in which the lamp is removed from the open part side of the lamp installation part of the vehicle body. In the diagram, A...Light fixture, B...Lamp installation part,
B'...opening part, C...separate part, 1...main body, 6
...Horizontal stay, 7...Connecting pin, 8...Mounting hole, 8a...Notch opening, 9...Connection cap, 14...Vertical stay.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] (1) An open part with at least one of the four sides open other than the front is provided in the lamp installation part of the vehicle body, and the back of the lamp is oriented horizontally parallel to the direction of the open part of the lamp installation part. A stay is provided protrudingly, and a mounting hole having a notch opening is formed on the side opposite to the opening of the lamp installation part, and a connecting pin can be freely attached to and removed from the notch opening in the mounting hole. and on the other hand, a connecting cap is attached to the lamp installation part in correspondence with the connecting pin,
A mounting structure for an automobile lamp, characterized in that the connection pin on the lamp side is removably inserted into and connected to the connection cap on the lamp installation part side. (2) In addition to the front, an open part with at least one of the four sides open is provided in the lamp installation part of the vehicle body, and a vertical stay is provided on the back of the light fixture protruding rearward, and the vertical stay is cut in the rear direction. A mounting hole having a cutout opening is formed, and a connecting pin is protruded from the lamp installation portion and is removably fitted into the connecting cap in correspondence with the vertical stay on the lamp side. A mounting structure for an automobile lamp, characterized in that a connecting pin on the lamp installation part side is removably engaged with a mounting hole of a side vertical stay through the notch opening. (3) The lamp installation part of the vehicle body is provided with an open part in which at least one of the four sides is open in addition to the front, and the back of the lamp is provided with a horizontal stay that projects parallel to the direction of the open part of the lamp installation part and a stay that projects in the rear direction. a vertically oriented stay protrudingly provided therein, a mounting hole having a cutout opening in the rearward direction is formed in the vertically oriented stay, and a notch opening is formed in the horizontally oriented stay on the side opposite to the open part of the lamp installation part. A connecting pin is removably attached to the mounting hole of the horizontal stay through the notch opening, and connected to the lamp installation part in correspondence with the connecting pin of the horizontal stay on the lamp side. At the same time, a connecting pin that is removably fitted into the connecting cap is provided in correspondence with the vertical stay, and the connecting pin of the horizontal stay on the lamp side is connected to the connecting pin on the lamp installation side. An automotive lamp characterized in that the lamp is removably fitted and connected to the cap, and a connecting pin on the lamp installation side is detachably engaged with the mounting hole of the vertical stay through the notch opening. installation structure.