JPH05335980A - Receiver - Google Patents

Receiver

Info

Publication number
JPH05335980A
JPH05335980A JP16394292A JP16394292A JPH05335980A JP H05335980 A JPH05335980 A JP H05335980A JP 16394292 A JP16394292 A JP 16394292A JP 16394292 A JP16394292 A JP 16394292A JP H05335980 A JPH05335980 A JP H05335980A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
demodulation
reception
bandwidth
amplitude fluctuation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP16394292A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3157283B2 (en
Inventor
Makoto Okada
眞 岡田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Icom Inc
Original Assignee
Icom Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Icom Inc filed Critical Icom Inc
Priority to JP16394292A priority Critical patent/JP3157283B2/en
Publication of JPH05335980A publication Critical patent/JPH05335980A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3157283B2 publication Critical patent/JP3157283B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
  • Superheterodyne Receivers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simplify the operation by controlling the receiver automatically in an optimum setting state in response to the reception state. CONSTITUTION:A reception signal received by one antenna 10 is converted to a 1st intermediate frequency signal via a 1st intermediate frequency amplifier circuit 18, the converted signal is divided into two, either of signal is converted to a 1st demodulation signal by a 1st demodulation circuit 36 via a broad band filter 22, a band width variable filter 26 and a 2nd intermediate frequency amplifier circuit 28, and the other signal is converted to a 2nd demodulation signal by a 2nd demodulation circuit 48 via a narrow band filter 24 and a 3rd intermediate frequency amplifier circuit 46. Moreover, the 1st and 2nd intermediate frequency amplifier circuits 18, 28 are controlled by an AGC means 32 with the 2nd intermediate frequency signal as an input. Then the amplitude fluctuation periods of 1st and 2nd demodulation signals are compared by a comparison control means 52 and the time constant of the AGC means 32 and the band width of the band width variable filter 26 are controlled automatically in an optimum setting state with respect to the reception state depending on the result.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、受信信号の状況に応じ
て、最適な設定状態に自動的に制御されるようにした受
信機に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a receiver which is automatically controlled to an optimum setting state according to the condition of a received signal.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】受信信号の状況に応じて、受信機に組み
込まれた複数個のIF帯フィルタのいずれか1つを切り
換え選択する技術が、特開平3−187623号公報に
示されている。この技術を簡単に説明すれば、受信機の
同調周波数をユーザーによる目的受信周波数の上下所定
範囲にシフトさせ、シフトさせて得られる受信信号のレ
ベルから目的受信周波数の近傍にある他局の送信周波数
の信号の存在の有無を判別し、他局の送信周波数の信号
が強いレベルで存在すれば狭帯域のIF帯フィルタを選
択し、存在しなければ広帯域のIF帯フィルタを選択す
るものである。
2. Description of the Related Art A technique for switching and selecting any one of a plurality of IF band filters incorporated in a receiver according to the condition of a received signal is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-187623. Briefly explaining this technique, the tuning frequency of the receiver is shifted to a predetermined range above and below the target reception frequency by the user, and the transmission frequency of another station in the vicinity of the target reception frequency is calculated from the level of the received signal obtained by shifting. The presence / absence of the signal is determined, and if the signal of the transmission frequency of the other station exists at a strong level, the narrow band IF band filter is selected, and if it does not exist, the wide band IF band filter is selected.

【0003】この技術にあっては、従来ユーザーが受信
機より目的受信周波数の復調出力を聴取して、ユーザー
の判断に基づいた手動によるIF帯フィルタの切り換え
選択を、自動化した点で優れたものである。そして、自
動化することで、相互変調による歪を除去することがで
きる。
This technique is excellent in that the conventional user automates the manual selection and switching of the IF band filter based on the user's judgment by listening to the demodulated output of the target reception frequency from the receiver. Is. Then, by automating, distortion due to intermodulation can be removed.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、上記従来技
術にあっては、他局の送信周波数の信号の存在を当該周
波数のみの受信信号のレベルの大小によって判別するた
めに、目的受信周波数の受信信号と近接する他局の送信
周波数の受信信号の相対比較によってIF帯フィルタが
選択されるものでない。この結果、目的受信周波数の受
信信号のレベルが、他局の送信周波数の受信信号のレベ
ルより相対的にかなり大きくても、他局の送信周波数の
受信信号が所定レベルを超えると、狭帯域のIF帯フィ
ルタが選択されて不必要に音質を劣化させるという不具
合を生ずる。また、目的受信周波数の受信信号のレベル
と他局の送信周波数の受信信号のレベルが相対的に同程
度の大きさであるが、ともに小さいレベルであれば広帯
域のIF帯フィルタが選択され、相互変調を生じさせ易
いという不具合がある。
By the way, in the above-mentioned prior art, in order to determine the presence of the signal of the transmission frequency of the other station based on the level of the received signal of only that frequency, the reception of the target reception frequency is performed. The IF band filter is not selected by relative comparison between the signal and the received signal of the transmission frequency of another station close to the signal. As a result, even if the level of the reception signal of the target reception frequency is considerably higher than the level of the reception signal of the transmission frequency of the other station, if the reception signal of the transmission frequency of the other station exceeds the predetermined level, the narrow band If the IF band filter is selected, the sound quality is unnecessarily deteriorated. Also, although the level of the received signal of the target reception frequency and the level of the received signal of the transmission frequency of another station are relatively similar in magnitude, if both levels are low, a wideband IF band filter is selected, and There is a problem that modulation is likely to occur.

【0005】また、上記従来技術では、フェージングに
よる音量の変化等に対応させて適正なAGC制御を行な
うことは何ら考慮されていない。
Further, in the above-mentioned prior art, no consideration is given to performing proper AGC control in response to a change in volume due to fading.

【0006】本発明は、かかる従来技術では何ら考慮さ
れていないフェージングに対応させて適正なAGC制御
を行ない、また混信信号の有無に応じて目的受信周波数
の復調出力の明瞭度を向上させまたは音質を向上させる
ようにした受信機を提案することを目的とする。
The present invention performs appropriate AGC control in response to fading which is not considered in the prior art, improves the clarity of the demodulation output of the target reception frequency depending on the presence or absence of interference signals, or improves the sound quality. It aims at proposing a receiver adapted to improve.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】かかる目的を達成するた
めに、本発明の受信機では、1本のアンテナと、このア
ンテナで受信された受信信号の一部を広帯域フィルタを
介して第1の復調回路で第1の復調信号とするとともに
AGC手段を含む第1の受信系統と、前記受信信号の一
部を狭帯域フィルタを介して第2の復調回路で第2の復
調信号とする第2の受信系統と、前記第1の復調信号の
振幅変動周期と前記第2の復調信号の振幅変動周期とを
比較してその比較結果に基づいて前記AGC手段の時定
数を制御する比較制御手段と、を備えて構成されてい
る。
In order to achieve such an object, in the receiver of the present invention, one antenna and a part of the received signal received by this antenna are passed through a wide band filter to obtain a first signal. A first demodulation signal in the demodulation circuit and a first reception system including AGC means, and a second demodulation circuit in which a part of the reception signal is passed through a narrow band filter to form a second demodulation signal And a comparison control means for comparing the amplitude fluctuation cycle of the first demodulated signal and the amplitude fluctuation cycle of the second demodulated signal and controlling the time constant of the AGC means based on the comparison result. , And are configured.

【0008】また、本発明の受信機は、1本のアンテナ
と、このアンテナで受信された受信信号の一部を広帯域
フィルタと帯域幅可変フィルタを介して第1の復調回路
で第1の復調信号とする第1の受信系統と、前記受信信
号の一部を狭帯域フィルタを介して第2の復調回路で第
2の復調信号とする第2の受信系統と、前記第1の復調
信号の振幅変動周期と前記第2の復調信号の振幅変動周
期とを比較してその比較結果に基づいて前記帯域幅可変
フィルタの帯域幅を制御する比較制御手段と、を備えて
構成しても良い。
In the receiver of the present invention, one antenna and a part of the reception signal received by this antenna are first demodulated by the first demodulation circuit through the wide band filter and the bandwidth variable filter. A first reception system for converting the received signal into a signal, a second reception system for converting a part of the reception signal into a second demodulation signal by a second demodulation circuit through a narrow band filter, and a first reception system for the first demodulation signal. Comparison control means for comparing the amplitude fluctuation cycle and the amplitude fluctuation cycle of the second demodulated signal and controlling the bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter based on the comparison result may be provided.

【0009】そして、本発明の受信機は、1本のアンテ
ナと、このアンテナで受信された受信信号の一部をノイ
ズブランカを介して第1の復調回路で第1の復調信号と
するとともにAGC手段を含む第1の受信系統と、前記
受信信号の一部を狭帯域フィルタを介して第2の復調回
路で第2の復調信号とする第2の受信系統と、前記ノイ
ズブランカのノイズ検波信号の振幅変動周期と前記第2
の復調信号の振幅変動周期とを比較してその比較結果に
基づいて前記AGC手段の時定数を制御する比較制御手
段と、を備えて構成することもできる。
In the receiver of the present invention, one antenna and a part of the reception signal received by this antenna are converted into the first demodulation signal by the first demodulation circuit via the noise blanker and the AGC is performed. A first reception system including a means, a second reception system in which a part of the reception signal is converted into a second demodulation signal by a second demodulation circuit through a narrow band filter, and a noise detection signal of the noise blanker Amplitude fluctuation period of the second and the second
And a comparison control means for controlling the time constant of the AGC means based on the comparison result.

【0010】そしてまた、本発明の受信機は、1本のア
ンテナと、このアンテナで受信された受信信号の一部を
ノイズブランカと帯域幅可変フィルタを介して第1の復
調回路で第1の復調信号とする第1の受信系統と、前記
受信信号の一部を狭帯域フィルタを介して第2の復調回
路で第2の復調信号とする第2の受信系統と、前記ノイ
ズブランカのノイズ検波信号の振幅変動周期と前記第2
の復調信号の振幅変動周期とを比較してその比較結果に
基づいて前記帯域幅可変フィルタの帯域幅を制御する比
較制御手段と、を備えて構成しても良い。
In the receiver of the present invention, one antenna and a part of the received signal received by this antenna are passed through the noise blanker and the bandwidth variable filter to the first demodulation circuit and the first demodulation circuit. A first reception system that is a demodulated signal, a second reception system that partially converts the reception signal into a second demodulation signal by a second demodulation circuit through a narrow band filter, and noise detection of the noise blanker. The amplitude variation cycle of the signal and the second
Comparison control means for comparing the amplitude fluctuation period of the demodulated signal and controlling the bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter based on the comparison result.

【0011】さらに、本発明の受信機は、アンテナで受
信された受信信号をノイズブランカとこれより狭い帯域
幅のフィルタを介して復調回路で復調信号とするととも
にAGC手段を含む受信系統と、前記ノイズブランカの
ノイズ検波信号の振幅変動周期と前記復調信号の振幅変
動周期とを比較してその比較結果に基づいて前記AGC
手段の時定数を制御する比較制御手段と、を備えて構成
することもできる。
Further, the receiver of the present invention uses the reception signal received by the antenna as a demodulation signal by the demodulation circuit through the noise blanker and the filter having a narrower bandwidth, and a reception system including AGC means, The amplitude fluctuation cycle of the noise detection signal of the noise blanker is compared with the amplitude fluctuation cycle of the demodulation signal, and the AGC is performed based on the comparison result.
And a comparison control means for controlling the time constant of the means.

【0012】さらにまた、本発明の受信機は、アンテナ
で受信された受信信号をノイズブランカとこれより狭い
帯域幅の帯域幅可変フィルタを介して復調回路で復調信
号とする受信系統と、前記ノイズブランカのノイズ検波
信号の振幅変動周期と前記復調信号の振幅変動周期とを
比較してその比較結果に基づいて前記帯域幅可変フィル
タの帯域幅を制御する比較制御手段と、を備えて構成し
ても良い。
Furthermore, the receiver of the present invention is a receiving system in which a reception signal received by an antenna is converted into a demodulation signal by a demodulation circuit through a noise blanker and a bandwidth variable filter having a narrower bandwidth, and the noise. A comparison control means for comparing the amplitude fluctuation cycle of the blanker noise detection signal and the amplitude fluctuation cycle of the demodulated signal and controlling the bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter based on the comparison result. Is also good.

【0013】[0013]

【作 用】請求項1記載の受信機では、第2の受信系統
で得られる第2の復調信号は、狭帯域フィルタを経るの
で目的受信周波数のみの信号が得られるが、第1の受信
系統で得られる第1の復調信号は、広帯域フィルタを経
るので目的受信周波数の信号とその近傍にある他局の送
信周波数の信号が重畳されたものである。そして、第1
と第2の復調信号の振幅変動周期が一致していれば、他
局の送信周波数の信号が存在せずに混信信号が存在して
おらず、また不一致であれば混信信号が存在していると
判別し得る。そこで、振幅変動周期の一致の度合に応じ
てAGC手段の時定数を制御することで相互変調による
復調出力のレベル変動を抑制し得る。また、第1と第2
の復調信号の振幅変動周期が一致し、しかも周期が所定
の数秒以上の長さであれば、フェージングが生じてお
り、やはりAGC手段の時定数を制御することで復調出
力のレベル変動を抑制し得る。
[Operation] In the receiver according to claim 1, since the second demodulated signal obtained by the second receiving system passes through the narrow band filter, a signal of only the target receiving frequency is obtained, but the first receiving system Since the first demodulated signal obtained in (1) passes through the wide band filter, the signal of the target reception frequency and the signal of the transmission frequency of another station in the vicinity thereof are superimposed. And the first
And the amplitude fluctuation cycle of the second demodulated signal match, the signal of the transmission frequency of the other station does not exist and the interference signal does not exist. If they do not match, the interference signal exists. Can be determined. Therefore, by controlling the time constant of the AGC means according to the degree of coincidence of the amplitude fluctuation cycles, it is possible to suppress the level fluctuation of the demodulation output due to the intermodulation. Also, the first and second
If the amplitude fluctuation cycle of the demodulated signal is the same, and if the cycle is a predetermined length of several seconds or more, fading has occurred, and the level fluctuation of the demodulated output is suppressed by controlling the time constant of the AGC means. obtain.

【0014】また、請求項2記載の受信機では、第2の
受信系統で得られる第2の復調信号は、狭帯域フィルタ
を経るので、目的受信周波数のみの信号が得られるが、
第1の受信系統で得られる第1の復調信号は、帯域幅可
変フィルタの帯域幅に応じて目的受信周波数の信号とそ
の近傍にある他局の送信周波数の信号が重畳されたもの
である。そして、第1と第2の復調信号の振幅変動周期
が一致していれば混信信号が存在せず、また不一致であ
れば混信信号が存在していると判別し得る。そこで、振
幅変動周期の一致の度合に応じて帯域幅可変フィルタの
帯域幅を制御することで、混信信号がなければ帯域幅を
広くして目的受信周波数の復調出力の音質を向上させ、
混信信号があれば帯域幅を狭くして復調出力の明瞭度を
向上させ得る。
In the receiver according to the second aspect, since the second demodulated signal obtained by the second receiving system passes through the narrow band filter, a signal having only the target receiving frequency can be obtained.
The first demodulated signal obtained in the first reception system is a signal in which the signal of the target reception frequency and the signal of the transmission frequency of another station in the vicinity thereof are superimposed according to the bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter. Then, if the amplitude fluctuation periods of the first and second demodulated signals match, the interference signal does not exist, and if they do not match, it can be determined that the interference signal exists. Therefore, by controlling the bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter according to the degree of coincidence of the amplitude fluctuation cycle, the bandwidth is widened without interference signals to improve the sound quality of the demodulation output of the target reception frequency,
If there is an interference signal, the bandwidth can be narrowed to improve the clarity of the demodulation output.

【0015】そして、請求項3記載の受信機では、第1
の受信系統に設けられたノイズブランカのノイズ検波信
号は、目的受信周波数の信号とその近傍にある他局の送
信周波数の信号が重畳されたものである。そこで、ノイ
ズ検波信号と第2の復調信号の振幅変動周期の一致の度
合および一致する場合の振幅変動周期の周波数に応じて
AGC手段の時定数を制御することで、混信またはフェ
ージング等による復調出力のレベル変動を抑制し得る。
In the receiver according to claim 3, the first
The noise detection signal of the noise blanker provided in the reception system is a signal of the target reception frequency and a signal of the transmission frequency of another station in the vicinity thereof. Therefore, by controlling the time constant of the AGC means according to the degree of matching of the amplitude fluctuation cycle of the noise detection signal and the amplitude fluctuation cycle of the second demodulation signal and the frequency of the amplitude fluctuation cycle when they match, demodulation output due to interference or fading It is possible to suppress the fluctuation of the level.

【0016】そしてまた、請求項4記載の受信機では、
ノイズ検波信号と第2の復調信号の振幅変動周期が一致
すれば混信信号が存在しないと判断して帯域幅可変フィ
ルタの帯域幅を広くして音質を向上させ、振幅変動周期
が不一致であれば混信信号または雑音が存在すると判断
して帯域幅を狭くして復調出力の明瞭度を向上させ得
る。
Further, in the receiver according to claim 4,
If the amplitude fluctuation cycle of the noise detection signal and the second demodulation signal match, it is determined that there is no interference signal and the bandwidth of the variable bandwidth filter is widened to improve the sound quality. It can be determined that there is an interference signal or noise to narrow the bandwidth and improve the clarity of the demodulated output.

【0017】さらに、請求項5記載の受信機では、ノイ
ズブランカの帯域幅よりフィルタの帯域幅を狭く設定す
ることにより、ノイズブランカのノイズ検波信号は、狭
い帯域幅のフィルタを経て復調された復調信号より目的
受信周波数以外の信号が多く含まれる。そして、ノイズ
検波信号と復調信号の振幅変動周期が一致すれば目的受
信周波数以外の信号が存在せず、また不一致であれば目
的受信周波数以外の信号が多く存在すると判別し得る。
そこで、振幅変動周期の一致の度合および一致する場合
の振幅変動周期の周波数に応じてAGC手段の時定数を
制御することで、請求項1および3記載のものと同様に
復調出力のレベル変動を抑制し得る。
Further, in the receiver according to the fifth aspect, by setting the bandwidth of the filter narrower than the bandwidth of the noise blanker, the noise detection signal of the noise blanker is demodulated through the narrow bandwidth filter and demodulated. Signals other than the target reception frequency are contained more than signals. Then, if the amplitude fluctuation cycles of the noise detection signal and the demodulation signal match, there is no signal other than the target reception frequency, and if they do not match, it can be determined that there are many signals other than the target reception frequency.
Therefore, by controlling the time constant of the AGC means in accordance with the degree of coincidence of the amplitude fluctuation cycle and the frequency of the amplitude fluctuation cycle when they coincide with each other, the level fluctuation of the demodulation output can be controlled in the same manner as in claims 1 and 3. Can be suppressed.

【0018】さらにまた、請求項6記載の受信機では、
ノイズブランカのノイズ検波信号と帯域幅可変フィルタ
を経て得られる復調信号の振幅変動周期の一致の度合に
応じて帯域幅可変フィルタの帯域幅を制御することで、
請求項2および4記載のものと同様に、目的受信周波数
の復調出力の明瞭度および音質を受信状況に応じて自動
的に制御し得る。
Still further, in the receiver according to claim 6,
By controlling the bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter according to the degree of matching of the amplitude fluctuation period of the demodulated signal obtained through the noise detection signal of the noise blanker and the bandwidth variable filter,
Similar to the second and fourth aspects, the intelligibility and sound quality of the demodulated output of the target reception frequency can be automatically controlled according to the reception situation.

【0019】[0019]

【実施例】以下本発明の受信機の一実施例について、図
1ないし図4を参照して説明する。図1は、本発明の受
信機の一実施例のブロック回路図であり、図2は、図1
の広帯域フィルタと狭帯域フィルタの帯域幅の関係を説
明する図であり、図3は、図1の周期検出回路の一例の
ブロック回路図であり、図4は、図1の比較制御手段に
よる動作を説明するフローチャートである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the receiver of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a block circuit diagram of an embodiment of the receiver of the present invention, and FIG.
4 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the bandwidths of the wide band filter and the narrow band filter of FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a block circuit diagram of an example of the period detection circuit of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is an operation by the comparison control means of FIG. It is a flowchart explaining.

【0020】まず、図1を参照して構造を説明する。1
本のアンテナ10で受信された受信信号は、高周波増幅
回路12で増幅されて第1のミクサ14に与えられ、第
1の局部発振回路16からの第1の局部発振信号と混合
される。この第1のミクサ14から出力される周波数変
換された信号が第1の中間周波増幅回路18に与えら
れ、所定周波数の第1の中間周波信号が抽出および増幅
されて分配器20に与えられる。この分配器20により
第1の中間周波信号が2分され、一方が例えば20KH
zの帯域幅を有する広帯域フィルタ22に与えられ、他
方が例えば3KHzの帯域幅を有する狭帯域フィルタ2
4に与えられる。なお、図2に示すごとく、狭帯域フィ
ルタ24の帯域幅は、広帯域フィルタ22の帯域幅に含
まれる。
First, the structure will be described with reference to FIG. 1
The received signal received by the antenna 10 of the book is amplified by the high frequency amplifier circuit 12 and given to the first mixer 14, and is mixed with the first local oscillation signal from the first local oscillation circuit 16. The frequency-converted signal output from the first mixer 14 is supplied to the first intermediate frequency amplifier circuit 18, and the first intermediate frequency signal having a predetermined frequency is extracted and amplified and supplied to the distributor 20. The distributor 20 divides the first intermediate frequency signal into two, one of which is, for example, 20 KH.
a narrow band filter 2 having a bandwidth of z, and the other having a bandwidth of 3 KHz, for example.
Given to 4. As shown in FIG. 2, the bandwidth of the narrow band filter 24 is included in the bandwidth of the wide band filter 22.

【0021】そして、広帯域フィルタ22を通過した第
1の中間周波信号は、帯域幅可変フィルタ26を介して
第2の中間周波増幅回路28に与えられて増幅され、第
2のミクサ30に与えられるとともに、その一部がAG
C手段32に与えられる。この第2のミクサ30には、
第2の局部発振回路34からの第2の局部発振信号が与
えられ、第1の中間周波信号が周波数変換された第2の
中間周波信号が第1の復調回路36に与えられ、第1の
復調信号が出力される。この第1の復調信号は、低周波
増幅回路38で増幅されてスピーカ40より低周波とし
て出力される。また、第1の復調信号の一部が、第1の
周期検出回路42に与えられ、振幅変動周期に応じた直
流電圧信号がマイクロコンピュータ等からなる比較演算
手段44に与えられる。
The first intermediate frequency signal that has passed through the wide band filter 22 is applied to the second intermediate frequency amplifier circuit 28 via the variable bandwidth filter 26, amplified, and then applied to the second mixer 30. With that, a part of it is AG
It is given to the C means 32. In this second mixer 30,
The second local oscillation signal from the second local oscillation circuit 34 is given, the second intermediate frequency signal obtained by frequency-converting the first intermediate frequency signal is given to the first demodulation circuit 36, and the first demodulation circuit 36 is given. The demodulated signal is output. The first demodulated signal is amplified by the low frequency amplifier circuit 38 and output as a low frequency from the speaker 40. Further, a part of the first demodulated signal is given to the first period detection circuit 42, and a DC voltage signal according to the amplitude fluctuation period is given to the comparison calculation means 44 composed of a microcomputer or the like.

【0022】また、狭帯域フィルタ24を通過した第1
の中間周波信号は、第3の中間周波増幅回路46に与え
られて増幅され、その増幅出力が第2の復調回路48に
与えられて第2の復調信号が出力される。この第2の復
調信号が、第2の周期検出回路50に与えられ、振幅変
動周期に応じた直流電圧信号が比較演算手段44に与え
られる。
The first signal passed through the narrow band filter 24
The intermediate frequency signal of 1 is given to the third intermediate frequency amplifier circuit 46 to be amplified, and the amplified output is given to the second demodulation circuit 48 to output the second demodulated signal. The second demodulated signal is given to the second period detection circuit 50, and the DC voltage signal according to the amplitude fluctuation period is given to the comparison calculation means 44.

【0023】そして、第1と第2の周期検出回路42,
50および比較演算手段44で比較制御手段52が構成
される。また、帯域幅可変フィルタ26は、帯域幅の異
なる複数のフィルタを並列し、比較演算手段44の信号
によりいずれか一つを切り換え選択するものに限られ
ず、パスバンドチューニング回路やIF WIDTH回
路等を用いたものであっても良い。さらにAGC手段3
2は、第2の中間周波信号の信号レベルに応じて比較演
算手段44からの信号に基づく時定数で第1と第2の中
間周波増幅回路18,28にAGC信号を与える。
The first and second cycle detection circuits 42,
The comparison control means 52 is constituted by 50 and the comparison calculation means 44. Further, the bandwidth variable filter 26 is not limited to one in which a plurality of filters having different bandwidths are arranged in parallel and one of them is switched and selected by the signal of the comparison operation means 44, and a passband tuning circuit, an IF WIDTH circuit, or the like is used. The one used may be used. Furthermore, AGC means 3
Reference numeral 2 is a time constant based on the signal from the comparison calculation means 44 according to the signal level of the second intermediate frequency signal, and supplies the AGC signal to the first and second intermediate frequency amplifier circuits 18 and 28.

【0024】そして、第1と第2の周期検出回路42,
50の一例は、図3に示すごとく、復調信号の振幅変動
による立ち上がりまたは立ち下がりのエッヂを検出し
て、各エッヂ毎にパルスを出力するエッヂ検出回路54
と、これらのパルスの周波数に応じた直流電圧を出力す
る周波数電圧変換回路56とで構成され、振幅変動周期
に応じた直流電圧が出力される。
Then, the first and second cycle detecting circuits 42,
As shown in FIG. 3, an example of 50 is an edge detection circuit 54 that detects a rising edge or a falling edge due to amplitude fluctuation of a demodulated signal and outputs a pulse for each edge.
And a frequency-voltage conversion circuit 56 that outputs a DC voltage according to the frequency of these pulses, and outputs a DC voltage according to the amplitude fluctuation cycle.

【0025】ここで、目的受信周波数の近傍にある他局
の送信周波数の信号のレベルが低く、また外乱雑音等が
少なくて混信信号が存在せずに相互変調を生じにくい受
信状況では、第1と第2の復調信号は同様の振幅変動を
示す。また、近傍にある他局の送信周波数の信号レベル
が高くまた外乱雑音等が多くて混信信号が存在して相互
変調を生じさせるならば、第1と第2の復調信号の振幅
変動はばらばらに相違したものとなり振幅変動周期は不
一致となる。さらに、混信信号は存在しないがフェージ
ングが生じると、第1と第2の復調信号の振幅変動周期
は一致するがその周期が数秒以上の長さとなる。
Here, in a receiving situation in which the level of the signal of the transmission frequency of another station near the target reception frequency is low, and there is little disturbance noise or the like, there is no interference signal and intermodulation is less likely to occur, And the second demodulated signal show similar amplitude variations. In addition, if the signal level of the transmission frequency of another nearby station is high and there is a lot of disturbance noise or the like to cause intermodulation in the presence of interference signals, the amplitude fluctuations of the first and second demodulated signals will be different. They differ and the amplitude fluctuation periods do not match. Furthermore, if there is no interference signal but fading occurs, the amplitude fluctuation periods of the first and second demodulated signals match, but the periods become several seconds or longer.

【0026】このように種々な受信状況に応じて、受信
機を最適な設定状態に自動的に切り換えるための比較制
御手段52の動作について、第4図を参照して説明す
る。
The operation of the comparison control means 52 for automatically switching the receiver to the optimum setting state according to various reception conditions will be described with reference to FIG.

【0027】まず、第1と第2の周期検出回路42,5
0で出力される2つの信号から比較演算手段44の差動
増幅手段等で差を求め、さらにこの差を二乗すること
で、第1と第2の復調信号の振幅変動周期の一致の度合
を演算する(ステップ)。振幅変動周期が一致するほ
ど二乗の演算結果は小さく、一致しないほど二乗の演算
結果は大きくなる。そこで、この演算結果が大きければ
その値に応じて帯域幅を狭くし、演算結果が小さければ
その値に応じて帯域幅を広くするよう比較演算手段44
で帯域幅可変フィルタ26を制御する(ステップ)。
そして、第1と第2の振幅変動周期が一致せず演算結果
が所定値より大きければ(ステップ)、比較演算手段
44は演算結果が大きいほどAGC手段32の時定数が
小さくなるよう制御し(ステップ)、ステップに戻
る。また、ステップで第1と第2の振幅変動周期が一
致すると判別されると、フェージングの有無を検出すべ
く、振幅変動周期の長さを判別する(ステップ)。こ
のステップで振幅変動周期が例えば2秒以下の長さで
あれば、フェージングは生じておらず、演算結果に応じ
てAGC手段32の時定数が制御される。また、ステッ
プで振幅変動周期が2秒以上の長さであればフェージ
ングが生じているが、2〜4秒の長さの範囲ではフェー
ジングの周期にAGCが対応できる範囲であり、振幅変
動周期が長いほどAGC手段32の時定数が小さくなる
ように振幅変動周期に応じて制御し(ステップ)、ス
テップに戻る。さらに、ステップで振幅変動周期が
例えば4秒以上の長さであれば、フェージングの周期に
AGCが対応できず、むしろ復調出力の振幅変動を拡大
するようになるため、AGC手段32の動作を停止させ
るように制御し(ステップ)、ステップに戻る。な
お、フェージングの発生の有無を判別するための振幅変
動周期の長さは、上述のごとく2秒や4秒に限定され
ず、聴感上から適宜に設定すれば良い。
First, the first and second cycle detection circuits 42, 5
The difference between the two signals output at 0 is obtained by the differential amplification means of the comparison operation means 44, and the difference is squared to determine the degree of coincidence of the amplitude fluctuation periods of the first and second demodulated signals. Calculate (step). The squared calculation result becomes smaller as the amplitude fluctuation periods match, and the squared calculation result becomes larger as the amplitude fluctuation cycles do not match. Therefore, if the calculation result is large, the bandwidth is narrowed according to the value, and if the calculation result is small, the bandwidth is widened according to the value.
The variable bandwidth filter 26 is controlled by (step).
If the first and second amplitude fluctuation periods do not match and the calculation result is larger than the predetermined value (step), the comparison calculation means 44 controls the time constant of the AGC means 32 to decrease as the calculation result increases ( Step), and returns to the step. If it is determined in step that the first and second amplitude variation periods match, the length of the amplitude variation period is determined to detect the presence or absence of fading (step). If the amplitude fluctuation period is, for example, 2 seconds or less in this step, fading does not occur, and the time constant of the AGC means 32 is controlled according to the calculation result. Also, if the amplitude fluctuation cycle is 2 seconds or longer in the step, fading occurs. However, in the range of 2 to 4 seconds, the AGC can correspond to the fading cycle, and the amplitude fluctuation cycle is The longer the time, the smaller the time constant of the AGC means 32 is controlled in accordance with the amplitude fluctuation cycle (step), and the process returns to the step. Furthermore, if the amplitude fluctuation cycle is 4 seconds or more in step, the AGC cannot cope with the fading cycle and rather the amplitude fluctuation of the demodulation output is expanded, so the operation of the AGC means 32 is stopped. Then, the control is returned to the step (step). The length of the amplitude fluctuation cycle for determining whether or not fading has occurred is not limited to 2 seconds or 4 seconds as described above, and may be appropriately set from the viewpoint of hearing.

【0028】このように、第1と第2の復調信号の振幅
変動周期を比較することによって受信状況を判別し、受
信機を受信状況に応じた最適な設定状態に自動的に切り
換えることができる。したがって、目的受信周波数の復
調出力を聴取して聴取者の判断によって帯域幅可変フィ
ルタ26の帯域幅およびAGC手段32の時定数を適宜
に手動によって切り換える受信機に比べて、本発明の受
信機は、その操作が格別に省略でき、簡単なものとな
る。
In this way, by comparing the amplitude fluctuation periods of the first and second demodulated signals, the reception status can be determined, and the receiver can be automatically switched to the optimum setting state according to the reception status. .. Therefore, the receiver of the present invention is more suitable than a receiver that manually switches the bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter 26 and the time constant of the AGC means 32 manually by listening to the demodulated output of the target reception frequency and judging by the listener. , Its operation can be particularly omitted and it becomes simple.

【0029】さらに、本発明の受信機の他の実施例につ
いて図5を参照して説明する。図5において、図1と同
じ若しくは均等な回路ブロックには同じ符号を付けて重
複する説明を省略する。図5において、図1と異なる点
は、図1の広帯域フィルタ22に代えてノイズブランカ
60が介装されたことにあり、第1の復調信号に代えて
ノイズ検波器62から出力されるノイズ検波信号が第1
の周期検出回路42に与えられ、その出力信号が比較演
算手段44に与えられることにある。このノイズブラン
カ60は、分配器20で2分された第1の中間周波信号
の一方が、ノイズゲート64とノイズアンプ66とに与
えられる。ノイズアンプ66は、第1の中間周波信号を
増幅してノイズ検波器62に与え、ノイズ検波器62よ
りノイズ検波信号が出力される。そして、このノイズ検
波信号が第1の周期検出回路42に与えられるととも
に、しきい値を持ったゲート制御回路68に与えられ
る。ゲート制御回路68によりノイズ検波信号に含まれ
るパルス性ノイズが抽出され、その抽出されたパルス性
ノイズに応じてノイズゲート64がON/OFFされ、
ノイズゲート64を通過してパルス性雑音が除去された
第1の中間周波信号が帯域幅可変フィルタ26に与えら
れる。
Further, another embodiment of the receiver of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 5, circuit blocks that are the same as or equivalent to those in FIG. 1 are assigned the same reference numerals and overlapping description will be omitted. 5 is different from FIG. 1 in that a noise blanker 60 is provided instead of the wide band filter 22 of FIG. 1, and noise detection output from a noise detector 62 is used instead of the first demodulation signal. Signal is first
Is applied to the cycle detection circuit 42 and the output signal thereof is applied to the comparison calculation means 44. In the noise blanker 60, one of the first intermediate frequency signals divided by the distributor 20 is supplied to the noise gate 64 and the noise amplifier 66. The noise amplifier 66 amplifies the first intermediate frequency signal and supplies it to the noise detector 62, and the noise detector 62 outputs the noise detection signal. Then, this noise detection signal is supplied to the first period detection circuit 42 and the gate control circuit 68 having a threshold value. The gate control circuit 68 extracts the pulse noise included in the noise detection signal, and the noise gate 64 is turned on / off according to the extracted pulse noise.
The first intermediate frequency signal from which the pulse noise is removed by passing through the noise gate 64 is given to the variable bandwidth filter 26.

【0030】ここで、ノイズ検波信号には、目的受信周
波数の受信信号に加えて、近接する他局の送信周波数お
よび外乱雑音による受信信号が含まれている。そこで、
このノイズ検波信号の振幅変動周期と狭帯域フィルタ2
4を経て目的受信周波数の受信信号のみからなる第2の
復調信号の振幅変動周期とを比較することで、図1に示
す受信機と同様に、受信機を受信状況に応じた最適な設
定状態に自動的に切り換えることが可能である。
Here, in addition to the reception signal of the target reception frequency, the noise detection signal includes the transmission frequency of another nearby station and the reception signal due to disturbance noise. Therefore,
Amplitude fluctuation cycle of this noise detection signal and narrow band filter 2
4 is compared with the amplitude fluctuation cycle of the second demodulation signal consisting only of the reception signal of the target reception frequency, the receiver is set in the optimum setting state according to the reception condition, like the receiver shown in FIG. It is possible to automatically switch to.

【0031】この第5図に示す本発明の受信機の他の実
施例にあっては、ノイズブランカ60を、図1に示す受
信機の広帯域フィルタ22の代わりに用いるものであ
り、ノイズブランカ60を備えた受信機に応用して好適
である。
In another embodiment of the receiver of the present invention shown in FIG. 5, the noise blanker 60 is used instead of the wide band filter 22 of the receiver shown in FIG. It is suitable to be applied to a receiver equipped with.

【0032】さらにまた、本発明の受信機のさらに別の
実施例について図6を参照して説明する。図6におい
て、図5と同じ若しくは均等な回路ブロックには同じ符
号を付けて重複する説明を省略する。
Still another embodiment of the receiver of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 6, circuit blocks that are the same as or equivalent to those in FIG. 5 are assigned the same reference numerals and overlapping description will be omitted.

【0033】図6において、図5と異なる点は、図5に
おける分配器20と狭帯域フィルタ24と第3の中間周
波増幅回路46および第2の復調回路48が省かれ、第
1の中間周波増幅回路18から出力される第1の中間周
波信号がノイズブランカ60のノイズゲート64とノイ
ズアンプ66に与えられることと、第1の復調回路36
から出力される第1の復調信号が低周波増幅回路38と
第2の周期検出回路50に与えられることにある。しか
も、帯域幅可変フィルタ28の最大の帯域幅は、ノイズ
ブランカ60の帯域幅より狭く設定される。
6 is different from FIG. 5 in that the distributor 20, the narrow band filter 24, the third intermediate frequency amplification circuit 46 and the second demodulation circuit 48 in FIG. 5 are omitted, and the first intermediate frequency is omitted. The first intermediate frequency signal output from the amplifier circuit 18 is supplied to the noise gate 64 and the noise amplifier 66 of the noise blanker 60, and the first demodulation circuit 36.
That is, the first demodulated signal output from is supplied to the low frequency amplifier circuit 38 and the second period detection circuit 50. Moreover, the maximum bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter 28 is set narrower than the bandwidth of the noise blanker 60.

【0034】かかる構成にあっては、帯域幅の違いによ
り第1の復調信号に比較して、ノイズ検波信号はより多
くの目的受信周波数以外の近傍の他局の送信周波数およ
び外乱雑音による受信信号を含む可能性がある。そこ
で、このノイズ検波信号の振幅変動周期と第1の復調信
号の振幅変動周期とを比較することで、図1および図5
に示す受信機と同様に、受信機を受信状況に応じた最適
な設定状態に自動的に切り換えることができる。
In such a configuration, the noise detection signal has a larger number of transmission frequencies of other nearby stations other than the target reception frequency and the reception signal due to the disturbance noise as compared with the first demodulation signal due to the difference in bandwidth. May include. Therefore, by comparing the amplitude fluctuation cycle of the noise detection signal and the amplitude fluctuation cycle of the first demodulated signal,
Similar to the receiver shown in, the receiver can be automatically switched to the optimum setting state according to the reception situation.

【0035】なお、上記実施例の説明において、比較演
算手段44は、マイクロコンピュータ等を用いてソフト
的に比較演算処理しているが、これに限られずにディス
クリート部品によって比較演算手段を構成しても良いこ
とは勿論である。そして、比較演算手段としてDSP
(デジタル・シグナル・プロセッサ)を用いても良い。
さらに、第1と第2の復調信号の振幅変動周期を比較演
算するのに代えて、第2と第3の中間周波信号の振幅変
動周期を比較しても良いことは容易に理解されるであろ
う。また、同様にノイズ検波信号と第2の復調信号の振
幅変動周期を比較演算するのに代えて、ノイズ検波器6
2の前段の信号と第3の中間周波信号の振幅変動周期を
比較しても良い。そしてさらに、上記実施例では、単モ
ード受信の場合につき説明しているが、多モード切換受
信機能を有する場合には、受信モードに応じて、第2受
信系の狭帯域フィルタ24の通過帯域幅が第1の受信系
の帯域幅可変フィルタ26で選択される帯域幅より狭く
なるように適宜に制御されれば良い。
In the description of the above embodiment, the comparison calculation means 44 performs software comparison calculation processing by using a microcomputer or the like, but the invention is not limited to this, and the comparison calculation means 44 is constituted by discrete components. Of course, it is also good. And, as a comparison calculation means, DSP
(Digital signal processor) may be used.
Further, it can be easily understood that the amplitude fluctuation cycles of the second and third intermediate frequency signals may be compared instead of performing the comparison calculation of the amplitude fluctuation cycles of the first and second demodulated signals. Let's see Similarly, instead of performing the comparison calculation of the amplitude fluctuation cycle of the noise detection signal and the second demodulation signal, the noise detector 6
It is also possible to compare the amplitude fluctuation cycle of the signal in the preceding stage of 2 and the amplitude fluctuation cycle of the third intermediate frequency signal. Further, in the above embodiment, the case of the single mode reception is described, but when the multimode switching reception function is provided, the pass band width of the narrow band filter 24 of the second reception system is changed according to the reception mode. May be appropriately controlled to be narrower than the bandwidth selected by the bandwidth variable filter 26 of the first receiving system.

【0036】[0036]

【発明の効果】以上説明したところから明らかなよう
に、本発明の受信機は以下のごとき格別な効果を奏す
る。
As is clear from the above description, the receiver of the present invention has the following special effects.

【0037】まず、請求項1記載の受信機では、目的受
信周波数の受信信号の振幅変動周期と、目的受信周波数
およびその近傍にある他局の送信周波数を含む受信信号
の振幅変動周期を比較することで、混信信号が存在する
かまたはフェージングが生じているか等の受信状況を判
別してAGC手段の時定数を制御またはAGC手段の動
作を停止させることができる。したがって、受信状況に
応じて自動的に受信機が最適な設定状態に調整され、操
作が極めて簡単である。
First, in the receiver according to claim 1, the amplitude fluctuation cycle of the received signal of the target reception frequency is compared with the amplitude fluctuation cycle of the received signal including the target reception frequency and the transmission frequencies of other stations in the vicinity thereof. As a result, it is possible to determine the reception status such as the presence of the interference signal or the occurrence of fading, and control the time constant of the AGC means or stop the operation of the AGC means. Therefore, the receiver is automatically adjusted to the optimum setting state according to the reception situation, and the operation is extremely simple.

【0038】また、請求項2記載の受信機では、振幅変
動周期を比較して、混信信号が存在しなければ帯域幅可
変フィルタの帯域幅を広げて音質を向上させ、混信信号
の存在で帯域幅を狭くして復調出力の明瞭度を向上させ
ることができ、受信状況に応じて自動的に受信機が最適
な設定状態に調整され、操作がそれだけ簡単である。
Further, in the receiver according to the second aspect, the amplitude fluctuation periods are compared, and if there is no interference signal, the bandwidth of the variable bandwidth filter is widened to improve the sound quality. The width of the demodulated output can be narrowed to improve the clarity of the demodulated output, and the receiver is automatically adjusted to the optimum setting state according to the reception situation, and the operation is that simple.

【0039】そして、請求項3および4記載の受信機に
あっても、請求項1および2記載の受信機と同様に、受
信状況に応じて自動的に受信機の最適な設定状態に調整
され、操作が簡単である。しかも、ノイズブランカのノ
イズ検波信号を受信状況を判別するのに用いており、ノ
イズブランカを備える受信機への応用に好適である。
Then, even in the receivers according to claims 3 and 4, like the receivers according to claims 1 and 2, the receiver is automatically adjusted to the optimum setting state according to the reception situation. , Easy to operate. Moreover, the noise detection signal of the noise blanker is used to determine the reception status, and is suitable for application to a receiver equipped with a noise blanker.

【0040】さらに、請求項5および6記載の受信機に
あっても、請求項1ないし4記載の受信機と同様に受信
状況に応じて自動的に受信機の最適な設定状態に調整さ
れ、操作が簡単である。しかも、ノイズブランカのノイ
ズ検波信号と復調信号との振幅変動周期を比較するの
で、狭帯域フィルタを用いた受信系統を必要とせず、ノ
イズブランカを備えた受信機に、より簡単な構成で応用
することができる。
Further, even in the receivers according to claims 5 and 6, like the receivers according to claims 1 to 4, the receiver is automatically adjusted to the optimum setting state in accordance with the receiving condition. Easy to operate. Moreover, since the amplitude fluctuation cycle of the noise detection signal of the noise blanker and the demodulation signal are compared, a receiving system using a narrow band filter is not required, and a simpler configuration can be applied to a receiver equipped with a noise blanker. be able to.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の受信機の一実施例のブロック回路図で
ある。
FIG. 1 is a block circuit diagram of an embodiment of a receiver of the present invention.

【図2】図1の広帯域フィルタと狭帯域フィルタの帯域
幅の関係を説明する図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between bandwidths of the wide band filter and the narrow band filter of FIG.

【図3】図1の周期検出回路の一例のブロック回路図で
ある。
3 is a block circuit diagram of an example of the cycle detection circuit of FIG.

【図4】図1の比較制御手段による動作を説明するフロ
ーチャートである。
FIG. 4 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of the comparison control means of FIG.

【図5】本発明の受信機の他の実施例のブロック回路図
である。
FIG. 5 is a block circuit diagram of another embodiment of the receiver of the invention.

【図6】本発明の受信機のさらに別の実施例のブロック
回路図である。
FIG. 6 is a block circuit diagram of still another embodiment of the receiver of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 アンテナ 12 高周波増幅回路 14 第1のミクサ 18 第1の中間周波増幅回路 20 分配器 22 広帯域フィルタ 24 狭帯域フィルタ 26 帯域幅可変フィルタ 28 第2の中間周波増幅回路 30 第2のミクサ 32 AGC手段 36 第1の復調回路 42 第1の周期検出回路 44 比較演算手段 46 第3の中間周波増幅回路 48 第2の復調回路 50 第2の周期検出回路 52 比較制御手段 60 ノイズブランカ 62 ノイズ検波器 64 ノイズゲート 10 Antenna 12 High Frequency Amplifier Circuit 14 First Mixer 18 First Intermediate Frequency Amplifier Circuit 20 Distributor 22 Wideband Filter 24 Narrowband Filter 26 Bandwidth Variable Filter 28 Second Intermediate Frequency Amplifier Circuit 30 Second Mixer 32 AGC Means 36 1st demodulation circuit 42 1st period detection circuit 44 Comparison calculation means 46 3rd intermediate frequency amplification circuit 48 2nd demodulation circuit 50 2nd period detection circuit 52 Comparison control means 60 Noise blanker 62 Noise detector 64 Noise gate

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 1本のアンテナと、このアンテナで受信
された受信信号の一部を広帯域フィルタを介して第1の
復調回路で第1の復調信号とするとともにAGC手段を
含む第1の受信系統と、前記受信信号の一部を狭帯域フ
ィルタを介して第2の復調回路で第2の復調信号とする
第2の受信系統と、前記第1の復調信号の振幅変動周期
と前記第2の復調信号の振幅変動周期とを比較してその
比較結果に基づいて前記AGC手段の時定数を制御する
比較制御手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする受信機。
1. A first reception including an antenna and a part of a reception signal received by the antenna, which is converted into a first demodulation signal by a first demodulation circuit through a wide band filter and which also includes an AGC means. System, a second receiving system in which a part of the received signal is converted into a second demodulated signal by a second demodulation circuit via a narrow band filter, an amplitude fluctuation cycle of the first demodulated signal, and the second And a comparison control means for controlling the time constant of the AGC means on the basis of the comparison result.
【請求項2】 1本のアンテナと、このアンテナで受信
された受信信号の一部を広帯域フィルタと帯域幅可変フ
ィルタを介して第1の復調回路で第1の復調信号とする
第1の受信系統と、前記受信信号の一部を狭帯域フィル
タを介して第2の復調回路で第2の復調信号とする第2
の受信系統と、前記第1の復調信号の振幅変動周期と前
記第2の復調信号の振幅変動周期とを比較してその比較
結果に基づいて前記帯域幅可変フィルタの帯域幅を制御
する比較制御手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする受信
機。
2. A first reception in which one antenna and a part of a reception signal received by the antenna are converted into a first demodulation signal by a first demodulation circuit through a wide band filter and a bandwidth variable filter. A system and a second demodulation circuit for converting a part of the received signal into a second demodulation signal through a narrow band filter
Control system for comparing the amplitude fluctuation cycle of the first demodulated signal and the amplitude fluctuation cycle of the second demodulated signal and controlling the bandwidth of the variable bandwidth filter based on the comparison result. And a receiver.
【請求項3】 1本のアンテナと、このアンテナで受信
された受信信号の一部をノイズブランカを介して第1の
復調回路で第1の復調信号とするとともにAGC手段を
含む第1の受信系統と、前記受信信号の一部を狭帯域フ
ィルタを介して第2の復調回路で第2の復調信号とする
第2の受信系統と、前記ノイズブランカのノイズ検波信
号の振幅変動周期と前記第2の復調信号の振幅変動周期
とを比較してその比較結果に基づいて前記AGC手段の
時定数を制御する比較制御手段と、を備えたことを特徴
とする受信機。
3. An antenna and a first reception that includes a part of a reception signal received by this antenna into a first demodulation signal by a first demodulation circuit via a noise blanker and includes an AGC means. System, a second receiving system in which a part of the received signal is converted into a second demodulated signal by a second demodulation circuit through a narrow band filter, an amplitude fluctuation cycle of the noise detection signal of the noise blanker, and the second And a comparison control unit that controls the time constant of the AGC unit based on the comparison result.
【請求項4】 1本のアンテナと、このアンテナで受信
された受信信号の一部をノイズブランカと帯域幅可変フ
ィルタを介して第1の復調回路で第1の復調信号とする
第1の受信系統と、前記受信信号の一部を狭帯域フィル
タを介して第2の復調回路で第2の復調信号とする第2
の受信系統と、前記ノイズブランカのノイズ検波信号の
振幅変動周期と前記第2の復調信号の振幅変動周期とを
比較してその比較結果に基づいて前記帯域幅可変フィル
タの帯域幅を制御する比較制御手段と、を備えたことを
特徴とする受信機。
4. An antenna and a first reception in which a part of a reception signal received by the antenna is converted into a first demodulation signal by a first demodulation circuit via a noise blanker and a bandwidth variable filter. A system and a second demodulation circuit for converting a part of the received signal into a second demodulation signal through a narrow band filter
Comparing the amplitude fluctuation cycle of the noise detection signal of the noise blanker and the amplitude fluctuation cycle of the second demodulation signal, and controlling the bandwidth of the variable bandwidth filter based on the comparison result. A receiver comprising: a control unit.
【請求項5】 アンテナで受信された受信信号をノイズ
ブランカとこれより狭い帯域幅のフィルタを介して復調
回路で復調信号とするとともにAGC手段を含む受信系
統と、前記ノイズブランカのノイズ検波信号の振幅変動
周期と前記復調信号の振幅変動周期とを比較してその比
較結果に基づいて前記AGC手段の時定数を制御する比
較制御手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする受信機。
5. A reception signal received by an antenna is converted into a demodulation signal by a demodulation circuit through a noise blanker and a filter having a narrower bandwidth, and a reception system including AGC means and a noise detection signal of the noise blanker. A receiver comprising: a comparison control unit that compares the amplitude fluctuation period with the amplitude fluctuation period of the demodulated signal and controls the time constant of the AGC unit based on the comparison result.
【請求項6】 アンテナで受信された受信信号をノイズ
ブランカとこれより狭い帯域幅の帯域幅可変フィルタを
介して復調回路で復調信号とする受信系統と、前記ノイ
ズブランカのノイズ検波信号の振幅変動周期と前記復調
信号の振幅変動周期とを比較してその比較結果に基づい
て前記帯域幅可変フィルタの帯域幅を制御する比較制御
手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする受信機。
6. A reception system in which a demodulation circuit demodulates a reception signal received by an antenna through a noise blanker and a bandwidth variable filter having a narrower bandwidth, and an amplitude fluctuation of the noise detection signal of the noise blanker. A comparison control unit that compares a cycle and an amplitude fluctuation cycle of the demodulated signal and controls the bandwidth of the bandwidth variable filter based on the comparison result.
JP16394292A 1992-05-29 1992-05-29 Receiving machine Expired - Lifetime JP3157283B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16394292A JP3157283B2 (en) 1992-05-29 1992-05-29 Receiving machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16394292A JP3157283B2 (en) 1992-05-29 1992-05-29 Receiving machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05335980A true JPH05335980A (en) 1993-12-17
JP3157283B2 JP3157283B2 (en) 2001-04-16

Family

ID=15783753

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16394292A Expired - Lifetime JP3157283B2 (en) 1992-05-29 1992-05-29 Receiving machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3157283B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101641180B1 (en) * 2011-10-28 2016-07-20 전라남도 Abalone farming system in deep water

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3157283B2 (en) 2001-04-16

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