JPH05321435A - Dry construction method of tile - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable the omission of a plugging process of using mortar so as to facilitate construction and enable the firm construction of tiles. CONSTITUTION:Hook protruding parts 2 with hook parts 2a provided at the upper ends thereof are provided vertically at specified spaces apart, and hook grooves 5a formed at the back faces of tiles 5 are hooked to the hook parts 2a of the hook protruding parts 2 to provide the tiles 5 in a row. In such a dry construction method, elastic joint material 3 is fixedly provided between the hook protruding parts 2, 2, and the tiles 5 are hooked in the pressed state to the hook protruding parts 2 by the elastic force of the joint material 3.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of applying tiles to a wall surface by a dry method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, mortar has been used in the joint filling process when installing tiles on the wall surface. Since cement-based joint materials such as mortar are used, joint breakage occurs. Problem occurs, or
There is a problem that the joint material becomes white and the appearance is deteriorated.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been devised in view of the above problems of the prior art, and an object thereof is not to provide a dry construction method capable of performing tile construction without using mortar or the like. The gist is to provide hooking protrusions with hooks at the upper end on the wall surface at predetermined intervals vertically, and hook the hook grooves formed on the back side of the tile on the hooks of the hooking protrusions. In a dry construction in which tiles are arranged in rows, elastic joint material is fixed between the upper and lower hooking projections, and the hook groove of the tile is formed by the elasticity of the jointing material. It is to be hooked on the hook part of the part in a pressed state.

[0004]

[Function] When the elastic joint material is fixed between the hooking protrusions formed vertically at a predetermined interval on the wall surface side, and the hook groove of the back surface of the tile is hooked on the hook portion of the hooking protrusion. In addition, when the upper end of the tile is brought into contact with the lower end of the jointing material and the hook groove is hooked on the hooking protrusion, the tile is firmly hooked on the hooking protrusion by the elasticity of the jointing material. Further, it is possible to omit the conventional joint filling process using mortar, and the joint breakage does not occur.

[0005]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded side view of a baseboard and tiles on the wall surface side. The baseboard 1 mounted on the wall surface has hook projections 2, 2 and 2 vertically formed at predetermined intervals. A hook portion 2a that is inclined upward is formed at the upper end of each hooking projection 2, and the hook groove 2a that is formed on the back surface of the tile 5 is hooked on the hook portion 2a. It can be stopped.

Between the hooking projections 2 and 2 of the base board 1,
The joint materials 3 are pasted in the lateral direction in advance, and the joint material 3 is made of, for example, an elastic resin such as soft vinyl chloride or a foam, and has elasticity. Adhesives 4 and 4 are applied in advance to the lower portions of the hooking protrusions 2 and 2, and when the tiles 5 are hooked on the hooking protrusions 2, the upper ends of the tiles 5 are jointed with a joint material 3. When the hook groove 5a is hooked to the hook portion 2a in a state where the tile 5 is pushed up obliquely upward by contacting the lower end of the tile 5, the tile 5 is pressed downward by the elasticity of the joint material 3 and the hook portion 2a. The hook groove 5a is firmly hooked to the tile 5, so that a strong hooking state of the tile 5 can be obtained.
Glued to.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a main portion of tiles 5 arranged in a row. It should be noted that the joint material 3 may be any material having elasticity, and if the joint material 3 is arranged in advance in this manner, the tiles 5 are successively hooked on the hooking protrusions 2 and the tiles are Since the construction is completed, the conventional step of filling the joint material of mortar between the tiles can be omitted. In addition, since mortar is not used as a joint material as in the conventional case, the problem of joint breakage does not occur and the white flower phenomenon does not occur. Particularly in winter, using mortar makes the construction difficult, but there is no such problem and the construction in winter becomes easy.

Next, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment. In the case of FIG. 3, the joint material 3 is affixed on the iron plate 6, and the iron plate 6 is attached to the hooking projections 2, 2. When the iron plate 6 is attached to the base board 1 with the adhesive, the adhesive is squeezed out into the concave portions 6a formed in the upper portion of the iron plate 6 in a wavy shape. The protruding lower part of the tile 5 can be bonded to the lower part of the back side. By using the iron plate 6 as described above, if the width of the iron plate 6 is set to be substantially the same as the width between the hooking projections 2 and 2, the joint material 3 is attached to a predetermined position of the iron plate 6 in advance. Every time, the iron plate 6 is attached between the hooking protrusions 2 and 2 at the site, so that the joint material 3 is arranged at a predetermined position, and the construction is good and easy.

Next, FIG. 4 shows a modified example of the iron plate 6. In FIG. 4, an elastic projection 6b protruding outward is formed at the center of one iron plate 6 by using a press or the like. In this case, the elastic projection 6b plays the role of the joint material 3, and the iron plate 6 is provided between the respective hook projections 2 and 2.
Since the elastic protrusions 6b are arranged between the hooking protrusions 2 and 2 when they are arranged in a fitting manner, the upper ends of the tiles 5 are brought into contact with the lower surface of the elastic protrusions 6b to lock the tiles 5. By hooking on the hook portion 2a of the protrusion 2, the spring force of the elastic protrusion 6b presses the tile 5 downward, and the hook portion 5a of the tile 5 is firmly fixed. Can be hooked on. In such a structure, the elastic protrusion 6b can be formed by one iron plate, the number of members is reduced, and the construction cost can be reduced. In addition, it is preferable to use a material such as a stainless steel plate that causes less rust than an iron plate.

[0010]

According to the present invention, the hooking projections having hooks at the upper end are provided vertically on the wall surface at predetermined intervals, and the hooking grooves formed on the back side of the tile are hooked on the hooks of the hooking projections. In the dry construction in which the tiles are lined up on the hanging protrusions, elastic joint material is fixed between the upper and lower hanging protrusions, and the hooks of the tiles are elasticized by the joint material. Since the groove is pressed to the hook portion of the hooking protrusion in a pressing manner, the tiles can be firmly hooked on the wall surface side by the elasticity of the joint material,
Moreover, it is not necessary to perform the joint filling process using mortar as in the past, and the construction is easy. Moreover, since the cement-based joint material is not used, the problems of joint breakage and white sinter occur. Nor.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded side view of a base board and tiles according to a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a main part of the base board in which tiles are hooked in a row.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part of a second embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the essential parts of a third embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Base Board 2 Hooking Protrusion 2a Hook 3 Joint Material 4 Adhesive 5 Tile 5a Hook Groove 6 Iron Plate 6a Recess 6b Elastic Protrusion

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A hooking projection having a hook at the upper end is provided on the wall surface side at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction, and a hook groove formed on the back side of the tile is hooked on the hook of the hooking projection. In dry construction in which tiles are arranged in rows on the stop protrusions, elastic joint material is fixed between the upper and lower retaining protrusions, and the hook groove of the tile is hooked by the elasticity of the joint material. A dry-type construction method for tiles, characterized in that the tiles are hooked onto the hooks of the projections.