JPH0530433Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0530433Y2 JPH0530433Y2 JP17646387U JP17646387U JPH0530433Y2 JP H0530433 Y2 JPH0530433 Y2 JP H0530433Y2 JP 17646387 U JP17646387 U JP 17646387U JP 17646387 U JP17646387 U JP 17646387U JP H0530433 Y2 JPH0530433 Y2 JP H0530433Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyolefin
- core
- sheath
- inner bag
- polyester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006306 polyurethane fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 11
- -1 currently Substances 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPYKYDBKQYZEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)O QPYKYDBKQYZEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDODWINGEHBYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCCC1CO XDODWINGEHBYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMUZQOKACOLCSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1CO XMUZQOKACOLCSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBBQVGDGTMTZRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-sulfobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound [Na].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1S(O)(=O)=O IBBQVGDGTMTZRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本考案は使いすてかいろ内袋材に関するもので
ある。[Detailed description of the invention] (Field of industrial application) The present invention relates to a disposable aluminum inner bag material.
（従来の技術と問題点）
近年、従来よりのベンジンを燃料として用いる
保温用かいろに代わつて不織布等よりなる袋に鉄
粉等を包み込んだ所謂使いすてかいろが多量に市
販され全年齢層に渡つて広く普及している。(Conventional technology and problems) In recent years, in place of the conventional thermos warmer that uses benzine as fuel, so-called disposable warmers, in which iron powder, etc. is wrapped in a bag made of non-woven fabric, etc., have been sold in large quantities and are used by all ages. It is widely spread across all layers.
しかるに該使いすてかいろ用の内袋材として
は、現在ポリアミド系の合成繊維を中心とする不
織布または合成紙に対し内側に内部の鉄粉等の外
部への飛散防止、および鉄粉の酸化反応に必要な
酵素の補給のために、ポリエチレンなどの熱可塑
性樹脂をラミネート後針或は超音波処理により穴
あけを施した材料が用いられている。 However, as for the inner bag material for the used carbon fibers, currently, non-woven fabrics or synthetic paper mainly made of polyamide-based synthetic fibers are used to prevent iron powder, etc. inside from scattering to the outside, and to oxidize the iron powder. In order to replenish the enzyme necessary for the reaction, a material is used in which a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene is laminated and holes are punched using a needle or ultrasonic treatment.
このように内袋材が複雑な工程を経て製造され
ていると言うことは使いすて商品の材料としては
価格面で厳しいばかりでなく穴あけによつて通気
性を得ようとすることはあけられた穴が直線状で
あるため、繊維、鉄粉等の目づまりと放出、飛散
防止のバランスを計ることが非常に困難であると
言つた品質上の欠点も有する。 The fact that the inner bag material is manufactured through a complicated process not only makes it difficult to use as a material for single-use products in terms of price, but also makes it difficult to make holes to obtain breathability. Since the holes are straight, it is extremely difficult to balance clogging, release, and scattering of fibers, iron powder, etc., which is a quality drawback.
（考案の目的）
本考案の目的は、前記した従来技術の問題点の
改善を図ることにあり、特に鉄粉等の発熱用粉体
の外部飛散を防止すると同時に酸化反応によつて
代表される発熱反応に必要な酵素を効率的に補給
し得る機能を備えしかも容易且つ安価に製造し得
る使いすてかいろ内袋材を提供することにある。(Purpose of the invention) The purpose of the invention is to improve the problems of the prior art described above, and in particular to prevent the external scattering of heat-generating powder such as iron powder, and at the same time prevent To provide a disposable inner bag material having a function of efficiently replenishing enzymes necessary for an exothermic reaction and which can be easily and inexpensively manufactured.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
本考案の使いすてかいろ内袋材はコアーがポリ
エステル、シースがポリオレフインからなる芯鞘
構造を有する繊維で構成され、目付けが少なくと
も10g／m2である不織布をカレンダー処理してな
るものであり、これを袋状に縫製して内袋とされ
る。(Means for solving the problem) The disposable cotton inner bag material of the present invention is composed of fibers having a core-sheath structure in which the core is made of polyester and the sheath is made of polyolefin, and has a basis weight of at least 10 g/m 2 It is made by calendering non-woven fabric, which is sewn into a bag shape to form an inner bag.
カレンダー処理は通気度（JIS Ｌ−1096A法）
が0.1〜５c.c.／cm2／sec.の範囲になるように行うこ
とが好ましい。 Calendar treatment has air permeability (JIS L-1096A method)
It is preferable to carry out the process so that it is in the range of 0.1 to 5 c.c./cm 2 /sec.
以下図面に基づき本考案を説明する。 The present invention will be explained below based on the drawings.
第１図は、本考案の使いすてかてろ内袋材用に
用いる不織布を構成する複合繊維の断面図であ
り、ポリエステルからなるコアー１とポリオレフ
インからなるシース２によつて構成されている。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a composite fiber constituting the nonwoven fabric used for the inner bag material of a disposable filter according to the present invention, and is composed of a core 1 made of polyester and a sheath 2 made of polyolefin.
第２図は、本考案の使いすてかてろ内袋材の概
略断面図であり、カレンダー掛けの圧縮処理が施
された不織布を示す。 FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the disposable inner bag material of the present invention, showing a nonwoven fabric that has been subjected to calender compression treatment.
本考案においてポリエステルとは、例えばテレ
フタル酸、ジフエニルカルボン酸、ナフタリンジ
カルボン酸、ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸など
の芳香族ジカルボン酸、アジピン酸、セバシル
酸、デカンジカルボン酸などの脂肪族ジカルボン
酸、またはヘキサヒドロテレフタル酸の如き脂肪
族ジカルボン酸を２塩基酸成分としエチレングリ
コール、プロピレングリコール、トリメチレング
リコール、テトラメチレングリコール、デカメチ
レングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、２，２
−ジメチルプロパンジオール、ヘキサヒドロキシ
リレングリコール、キシリレングリコールなどの
脂肪族、脂環族または芳香族グリコールあるいは
ポリエチレングリコールの如きポリオキシアルキ
レングリコールをグリコール成分とするポリエス
テルなどである。これらの２塩基酸成分またはグ
リコール成分をそれぞれ１種あるいは２種以上組
合せた共重合ポリエステルであつてもよい。特に
好ましい例としてはポリエチレンテレフタレー
ト、ポリブチレンテレフタレートを挙げることが
できる。 In the present invention, polyester refers to, for example, aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, diphenylcarboxylic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, and sodium sulfoisophthalic acid; aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, sebacylic acid, and decanedicarboxylic acid; Ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, decamethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 2,2
- Polyesters whose glycol components are aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic glycols such as dimethylpropanediol, hexahydroxylylene glycol and xylylene glycol, or polyoxyalkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycol. It may be a copolymerized polyester containing one type or a combination of two or more of these dibasic acid components or glycol components. Particularly preferred examples include polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate.
本考案においてポリオレフインとは、飽和炭化
水素樹脂を意味するものであつて、例えばポリプ
ロピレン、ポリエチレンで代表される樹脂であ
る。他の共重合成分を含有するものであつてもさ
しつかえない。かかるポリエステルおよびポリオ
レフインがそれぞれ芯と鞘を構成する芯鞘構造複
合繊維から周知の方法により不織布をつくる。不
織布の目付けは10g／m2以上、好ましくは20g／
m2以上、より好ましくは30g／m2である。10g／
m2より小さい場合は強度が不十分となる。 In the present invention, polyolefin means a saturated hydrocarbon resin, such as resins typified by polypropylene and polyethylene. It is acceptable even if it contains other copolymer components. A nonwoven fabric is produced by a well-known method from core-sheath composite fibers in which the polyester and polyolefin constitute a core and a sheath, respectively. The basis weight of the nonwoven fabric is 10g/ m2 or more, preferably 20g/m2 or more.
m2 or more, more preferably 30g/ m2 . 10g/
If it is smaller than m2 , the strength will be insufficient.
本考案ではかかる不織布をカレンダー処理を行
うことにより内袋材とする。このカレンダー処理
は用いたポリオレフインの融点以上の温度で不織
布表面を加圧することにより行われる。その際、
不織布の通気度がJIS Ｌ−1096A法で0.1〜５
c.c.／cm2／sec.の範囲になるようにカレンダー処理
した場合にその不織布構造と通気度が鉄粉等の飛
散防止と鉄粉の酸化反応に要する酵素の供給とを
最適範囲で両立させるという顕著な効果を示す。 In the present invention, such a nonwoven fabric is used as an inner bag material by calendering. This calender treatment is carried out by pressurizing the surface of the nonwoven fabric at a temperature higher than the melting point of the polyolefin used. that time,
The air permeability of nonwoven fabric is 0.1 to 5 according to JIS L-1096A method.
When calendered to within the range of cc/cm 2 /sec., the non-woven fabric structure and air permeability are said to balance the prevention of scattering of iron powder and the supply of enzymes required for the oxidation reaction of iron powder in an optimal range. Shows remarkable effects.
またシース即ち繊維表面かポリオレフインでコ
アー即ち繊維内部がポリエステルであるため、両
者が機能を分担しその特長を相乗的に発揮する。
例えばシースのポリオレフインがポリエステルの
特長を損なうことなく前記した通気度の制御に主
体的に作用を示すと共に使いすてかいろの内袋と
して用いる際、内部端部のシールにもそのすぐれ
た熱融着性が顕著な効果を発揮する。 In addition, since the sheath (fiber surface) is polyolefin and the core (fiber interior) is polyester, both share functions and synergistically exhibit their features.
For example, the polyolefin of the sheath has an active effect on controlling the air permeability mentioned above without sacrificing the characteristics of polyester, and when used as the inner bag of a disposable yellow bag, its excellent thermal fusion property also seals the inner edge. It has a remarkable effect on adhesion.
ポリオレフイン繊維のみからなる不織布は耐熱
性が低く、使いすてかいろ内袋材としては好まし
くない。 A nonwoven fabric made only of polyolefin fibers has low heat resistance and is not preferred as a disposable inner bag material.
（考案の効果）
本考案に係わる使いすてかいろ内袋材は上述し
た通りの構成であるので、容易にしかも安価に製
造でき、その実用的価値は甚だ大なるものであ
る。(Effects of the invention) Since the single-use inner bag material according to the invention has the structure described above, it can be manufactured easily and at low cost, and its practical value is enormous.
第１図はコアーがポリエステル、シースがポリ
オレフインの芯鞘構造を有する繊維の断面図、第
２図はポリエステル、ポリオレフインの芯鞘構造
を有する繊維からなる不織布にカレンダー処理を
施した使いすてかいろ内袋材を示す。
１……ポリエステル、２……ポリオレフイン、
３……ポリエステル／ポリオレフイン芯鞘構造繊
維、４……不織布。
Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a fiber with a core-sheath structure in which the core is polyester and the sheath is polyolefin. Figure 2 is a disposable fiber made by calendering a nonwoven fabric made of fibers with a core-sheath structure of polyester and polyolefin. The inner bag material is shown. 1...Polyester, 2...Polyolefin,
3...Polyester/polyolefin core-sheath structural fiber, 4...Nonwoven fabric.
Claims (1)
インからなる芯鞘構造を有する繊維で構成さ
れ、目付けが少なくとも10g／m2である不織布
をカレンダー処理してなる使いすてかいろ内袋
材。 ２ 通気度（JIS Ｌ−1096A法）が0.1〜５c.c.／
cm2／sec.である請求の範囲第１項記載の使いす
てかいろ内袋材。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] 1. A polyurethane fiber made by calendering a nonwoven fabric with a core-sheath structure consisting of a polyester core and a polyolefin sheath and a basis weight of at least 10 g/ m2 . Bag material. 2 Air permeability (JIS L-1096A method) 0.1 to 5 c.c./
cm 2 /sec.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17646387U JPH0530433Y2 (en) | 1987-11-20 | 1987-11-20 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17646387U JPH0530433Y2 (en) | 1987-11-20 | 1987-11-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0180121U JPH0180121U (en) | 1989-05-30 |
| JPH0530433Y2 true JPH0530433Y2 (en) | 1993-08-04 |
Family
ID=31468195
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17646387U Expired - Lifetime JPH0530433Y2 (en) | 1987-11-20 | 1987-11-20 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0530433Y2 (en) |
-
1987
- 1987-11-20 JP JP17646387U patent/JPH0530433Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0180121U (en) | 1989-05-30 |
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