JPH05301538A - Auxiliary mirror for automobile - Google Patents

Auxiliary mirror for automobile

Info

Publication number
JPH05301538A
JPH05301538A JP11007492A JP11007492A JPH05301538A JP H05301538 A JPH05301538 A JP H05301538A JP 11007492 A JP11007492 A JP 11007492A JP 11007492 A JP11007492 A JP 11007492A JP H05301538 A JPH05301538 A JP H05301538A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mirror
prism
driver
front wheel
auxiliary mirror
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11007492A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Koichi Ono
浩一 大野
Yutaka Yoshida
豊 吉田
Hideki Miyatake
秀樹 宮武
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tokai Rika Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tokai Rika Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokai Rika Co Ltd filed Critical Tokai Rika Co Ltd
Priority to JP11007492A priority Critical patent/JPH05301538A/en
Publication of JPH05301538A publication Critical patent/JPH05301538A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide an auxiliary mirror which causes a driver to clearly visually watch the vicinity of the front wheel part of an automobile. CONSTITUTION:A prism 3 positioned to the side of a fender part 10 and effects refraction of beams from the vicinity of the front wheel part to the front side of a car body and a reflection mirror 2 positioned frontward upward of the prism 3 and reflecting transmission light through the prism 3 to the driver side are held by means of a casing 1 arranged on the fender part 10.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、自動車の前輪部近傍の
部分を運転者が光学的に視認するために用いる補助ミラ
ーに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an auxiliary mirror used for a driver to visually visually recognize a portion near a front wheel portion of an automobile.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、いわゆる2ボックスタイプのリク
リエーショナルビークルのドアミラー付き車両で、運転
者にとって特に確認の困難な左前輪部を映し出すため
に、左前輪のフェンダー部分に補助ミラーを設けた車が
提供されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a so-called two-box type recreational vehicle with a door mirror is provided with an auxiliary mirror on the fender portion of the left front wheel in order to project the left front wheel portion, which is particularly difficult for the driver to confirm. Is provided.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、このタイプの
補助ミラーでは、左前輪部近傍を映すためには、補助ミ
ラーの位置のほぼ真下を映すように鏡面をかなり下向き
に傾斜させなければならないので、実際には運転者が左
前輪部近傍の像を確認するのは困難であった。逆に運転
者が視認できるような像を鏡面に映そうとすると、従来
の補助ミラーでは、鏡面をそれよりも立てた状態で配置
しなければならず、その結果、運転者は、鏡面と運転者
との位置関係により必然的に補助ミラーよりも車体後方
側、具体的には左側の前輪と後輪との間程度の部分を見
ることになっていた。
However, in this type of auxiliary mirror, in order to image the vicinity of the left front wheel, the mirror surface must be tilted considerably downward so that it is almost directly below the position of the auxiliary mirror. Actually, it was difficult for the driver to confirm the image near the left front wheel. On the other hand, when an image that the driver can see is projected on the mirror surface, the conventional auxiliary mirror must be placed with the mirror surface upright, and as a result, the driver can Due to the positional relationship with the person, it was inevitable to look at the rear side of the vehicle than the auxiliary mirror, specifically, the part between the left front wheel and the rear wheel.

【0004】したがって、本発明の解決すべき技術的課
題は、前輪部近傍を運転者が明確に視認することができ
る補助ミラーを提供することである。
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an auxiliary mirror that allows the driver to clearly see the vicinity of the front wheel portion.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上述の技術的課題を解決
するため、本発明に係る補助ミラーは以下のように構成
されている。すなわち、フェンダー部の側方に位置して
前輪部近傍からの光を車体の前方側へ屈折させるプリズ
ムと、このプリズムの前方上方に位置し、プリズムの透
過光を運転者側へ反射する反射鏡と、これらのプリズム
及び反射鏡を保持するケーシングとを備えたことを特徴
としている。
In order to solve the above technical problems, the auxiliary mirror according to the present invention is constructed as follows. That is, a prism that is located on the side of the fender portion and refracts light from the vicinity of the front wheel portion toward the front side of the vehicle body, and a reflecting mirror that is positioned above and above the prism and that reflects the transmitted light of the prism to the driver side. And a casing that holds these prisms and reflecting mirrors.

【0006】[0006]

【作用・効果】上記構成においては、前輪部近傍からの
光は、プリズムを透過して一旦前方へ屈折してから反射
鏡で反射し、運転者の目に達する。つまり、反射鏡を、
運転者が像を見やすいように従来の補助ミラーで前輪と
後輪の中間部分を映していた程度の角度に設定すれば、
運転者に対して、それよりも前方の前輪部近傍が映し出
されることになる。したがって本発明によれば、鏡面を
殆ど横方向から見るような見にくい状態にはならず、運
転者は、必要な部分を従来よりも鏡面の正面に近い方向
から明確に視認することができる。
In the above structure, the light from the vicinity of the front wheel portion passes through the prism, is once refracted forward, is reflected by the reflecting mirror, and reaches the eyes of the driver. In other words, the reflector
If you set the angle to the extent that the middle part of the front wheel and the rear wheel was projected with the conventional auxiliary mirror so that the driver can easily see the image,
For the driver, the vicinity of the front wheel portion in front of that is displayed. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is not difficult to see the mirror surface from the lateral direction, and the driver can clearly see the necessary portion from the direction closer to the front surface of the mirror surface than in the conventional case.

【0007】なお、この構成の補助ミラーは、車体の左
側だけでなく、右側に設けてもよく、そうすれば、サイ
ドウィンドを開けずに右前輪近傍を視認できるという効
果が得られる。また、前輪部近傍だけでなく、前輪部と
後輪部との間などのその他の死角となっている部分を視
認するために、反射鏡をもう一つ別に設けてもよい。
The auxiliary mirror having this structure may be provided not only on the left side of the vehicle body but also on the right side of the vehicle body. In this case, the effect of visually recognizing the vicinity of the right front wheel without opening the side window is obtained. Further, in order to visually recognize not only the vicinity of the front wheel portion but also other blind spots such as between the front wheel portion and the rear wheel portion, another reflecting mirror may be provided.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】以下に、図1から図5に示した本発明の一実
施例に係る自動車の補助ミラーについて詳細に説明す
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An auxiliary mirror for an automobile according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 will be described in detail below.

【0009】図1は自動車の左フェンダー部に取り付け
られた本実施例の補助ミラーを車体前方から見た斜視
図、図2は後方の室内側から見た斜視図、図3は要部断
面図、図4は側面から見た場合の光の屈折を示す模式
図、図5は平面から見た場合の光の屈折を示す模式図で
ある。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the auxiliary mirror of the present embodiment mounted on the left fender of an automobile as seen from the front of the vehicle body, FIG. 2 is a perspective view as seen from the inside of the rear, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the refraction of light when viewed from the side surface, and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the refraction of light when viewed from a plane.

【0010】この補助ミラーは、左フェンダー部10の
側方に位置して左前輪部近傍からの光を車体の前方側へ
屈折させるプリズム3と、プリズム3の前方上方の車体
中心寄りに位置し、プリズム3の透過光を運転者側へ反
射する反射鏡2とを有している。プリズム3及び反射鏡
2は、ボンネット11の左側端部に固定されたケーシン
グ1に保持されている。
This auxiliary mirror is located on the side of the left fender portion 10 and refracts light from the vicinity of the left front wheel portion toward the front side of the vehicle body, and is located in front of and above the prism 3 near the center of the vehicle body. , And a reflecting mirror 2 that reflects the transmitted light of the prism 3 to the driver side. The prism 3 and the reflecting mirror 2 are held by a casing 1 fixed to the left end of the bonnet 11.

【0011】プリズム3は、断面三角形の小さなプリズ
ム部3aをフレネルレンズ状に連続させて板状に形成し
たものであり、図5に示すように、各プリズム部3aの
境界線が車体の側面に対して約45゜の角度で傾斜する
ように配置されている。一方、反射鏡2には凸面鏡が用
いられている。
The prism 3 is formed by connecting a prism portion 3a having a small triangular section in a Fresnel lens shape to form a plate shape. As shown in FIG. 5, the boundary line between the prism portions 3a is on the side surface of the vehicle body. It is arranged to incline at an angle of about 45 °. On the other hand, a convex mirror is used as the reflecting mirror 2.

【0012】ケーシング1は中空であり、反射鏡2の前
面の運転者側の部分が覗き窓1aになっている。この覗
き窓1aの左側の部分には、ドアミラー12及び反射鏡
2だけでは見えない部分、つまり死角となっている部分
を運転者の視界に含めるようにするため、もう一つの反
射鏡4が設けられている。この反射鏡4を設けておくこ
とにより、運転者は、例えば左前輪部と後輪部の間など
を視認できる。なお、運転者の運転ポジションには個人
差があるため、反射鏡2,4は、それぞれ、ケーシング
1で角度調整可能に保持しておくことが好ましい。
The casing 1 is hollow, and the driver side portion of the front surface of the reflecting mirror 2 serves as a viewing window 1a. On the left side of the viewing window 1a, another reflecting mirror 4 is provided in order to include a portion that cannot be seen only by the door mirror 12 and the reflecting mirror 2, that is, a blind spot in the driver's view. Has been. By providing this reflecting mirror 4, the driver can visually recognize, for example, between the left front wheel portion and the rear wheel portion. Since there are individual differences in the driving position of the driver, it is preferable that the reflecting mirrors 2 and 4 be held in the casing 1 so that their angles can be adjusted.

【0013】本実施例の構成によれば、左前輪部近傍か
らの光は、各図に示すようにプリズム3で屈折してから
反射鏡2で反射して運転者の目に達する。そのため、運
転者が像を見やすいように反射鏡2を従来の補助ミラー
で前輪と後輪の中間部分を映していた角度に設定すれ
ば、運転者に対して、従来の補助ミラーよりも前方の前
輪部近傍が映し出されることになる。したがって、鏡面
を像が確認できないほど下向きに傾斜させる必要がない
ため、本発明によれば、運転者は左前輪部近傍を明確に
視認できる。
According to the structure of this embodiment, the light from the vicinity of the left front wheel is refracted by the prism 3 and then reflected by the reflecting mirror 2 to reach the eyes of the driver as shown in each drawing. Therefore, if the reflecting mirror 2 is set to an angle that reflects the intermediate portion between the front wheel and the rear wheel with the conventional auxiliary mirror so that the driver can easily see the image, the driver can be positioned in front of the conventional auxiliary mirror with respect to the driver. The vicinity of the front wheel portion will be displayed. Therefore, according to the present invention, the driver can clearly see the vicinity of the left front wheel portion because there is no need to tilt the mirror surface downward so that an image cannot be confirmed.

【0014】また、左前輪部用とは別にもう一つの反射
鏡4を設けていて、左前輪部と後輪部との間や左後輪部
なども視認可能であるから、本実施例の補助ミラーを設
ければ、車両の安全性が大きく向上する。さらに、プリ
ズム3を設けて光を車体の中心側に屈折させるようにし
ているので、プリズムを設けない場合に比較して、反射
鏡自体の車体側方への張り出し量を小さくすることがで
きる。
Further, another reflecting mirror 4 is provided in addition to the one for the left front wheel portion, and the space between the left front wheel portion and the rear wheel portion, the left rear wheel portion, and the like can be visually recognized. If the auxiliary mirror is provided, the safety of the vehicle is greatly improved. Further, since the prism 3 is provided to refract the light toward the center of the vehicle body, it is possible to reduce the amount of projection of the reflecting mirror itself to the side of the vehicle body as compared with the case where the prism is not provided.

【0015】なお、本実施例では光を屈折させてケーシ
ング1の下方を映し出すためにプリズム3を設けている
が、プリズム3の代わりに凹レンズを中心線Cに直角に
配置することも有効である。このように凹レンズを配置
すれば、例えば、前輪部と後輪部との間の広い領域を運
転者が視認することが可能となる。また、前輪部近傍の
視認領域の大きさを適宜設定するように、本実施例の構
成の補助ミラーに凹レンズや凸レンズを加えたり、ある
いは反射鏡に用いている凸面鏡を凹面鏡や平面鏡に置き
換えてもよい。
In this embodiment, the prism 3 is provided in order to refract light and project the lower part of the casing 1. However, instead of the prism 3, it is also effective to dispose a concave lens at a right angle to the center line C. .. By disposing the concave lens in this manner, for example, the driver can visually recognize a wide area between the front wheel portion and the rear wheel portion. Further, a concave lens or a convex lens may be added to the auxiliary mirror having the configuration of the present embodiment, or the convex mirror used for the reflecting mirror may be replaced with a concave mirror or a plane mirror so that the size of the visible region near the front wheel portion is appropriately set. Good.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 本発明の一実施例に係る補助ミラーを自動車
の左フェンダー部に取り付けた状態で前方から見た視図
である。
FIG. 1 is a front view of an auxiliary mirror according to an embodiment of the present invention attached to a left fender portion of an automobile.

【図2】 左フェンダー部に取り付けた補助ミラーを後
方から見た斜視図である。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an auxiliary mirror attached to a left fender portion as viewed from the rear.

【図3】 この補助ミラーの要部断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of an essential part of this auxiliary mirror.

【図4】 この補助ミラーを側面から見た場合の光の屈
折を示す模式図である。
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing refraction of light when the auxiliary mirror is viewed from a side surface.

【図5】 この補助ミラーを平面から見た場合の光の屈
折を示す模式図である
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing refraction of light when the auxiliary mirror is viewed from a plane.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ケーシング 1a 覗き窓 2 反射鏡 3 プリズム 3a プリズム部 4 反射鏡 10 フェンダー部 11 ボンネット 12 ドアミラー 1 Casing 1a Viewing window 2 Reflector 3 Prism 3a Prism 4 Reflector 10 Fender 11 Bonnet 12 Door mirror

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 自動車の前輪部近傍を運転者が視認する
ためにフェンダー部(10)に設けられる補助ミラーにおい
て、 上記フェンダー部(10)の側方に位置して前輪部近傍から
の光を車体の前方側へ屈折させるプリズム(3)と、該プ
リズム(3)の上前方に位置して該プリズム(3)の透過光を
運転者側へ反射する反射鏡(2)と、該プリズム(3)及び反
射鏡(2)を保持するケーシング(1)とを備えたことを特徴
とする自動車の補助ミラー。
1. An auxiliary mirror provided in a fender portion (10) for a driver to visually recognize the vicinity of the front wheel portion of an automobile, wherein the auxiliary mirror is located on the side of the fender portion (10) and emits light from the front wheel portion. A prism (3) for refracting to the front side of the vehicle body, a reflecting mirror (2) positioned above and in front of the prism (3) for reflecting the transmitted light of the prism (3) to the driver side, and the prism ( An auxiliary mirror for an automobile, comprising: 3) and a casing (1) holding a reflecting mirror (2).
JP11007492A 1992-04-28 1992-04-28 Auxiliary mirror for automobile Pending JPH05301538A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11007492A JPH05301538A (en) 1992-04-28 1992-04-28 Auxiliary mirror for automobile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11007492A JPH05301538A (en) 1992-04-28 1992-04-28 Auxiliary mirror for automobile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05301538A true JPH05301538A (en) 1993-11-16

Family

ID=14526385

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11007492A Pending JPH05301538A (en) 1992-04-28 1992-04-28 Auxiliary mirror for automobile

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH05301538A (en)

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