JPH052871B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH052871B2
JPH052871B2 JP60002415A JP241585A JPH052871B2 JP H052871 B2 JPH052871 B2 JP H052871B2 JP 60002415 A JP60002415 A JP 60002415A JP 241585 A JP241585 A JP 241585A JP H052871 B2 JPH052871 B2 JP H052871B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fixing ring
blow molding
boot
bellows
mold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60002415A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61160673A (en
Inventor
Shuzo Sugiura
Mikio Ukai
Kenji Myamoto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd filed Critical Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Priority to JP60002415A priority Critical patent/JPS61160673A/en
Priority to CA000499103A priority patent/CA1333181C/en
Priority to DE19863600444 priority patent/DE3600444A1/en
Publication of JPS61160673A publication Critical patent/JPS61160673A/en
Priority to US07/091,353 priority patent/US4852891A/en
Publication of JPH052871B2 publication Critical patent/JPH052871B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J3/00Diaphragms; Bellows; Bellows pistons
    • F16J3/04Bellows
    • F16J3/041Non-metallic bellows
    • F16J3/042Fastening details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/02Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
    • B29C49/06Injection blow-moulding
    • B29C49/061Injection blow-moulding with parison holding means displaceable between injection and blow stations
    • B29C49/062Injection blow-moulding with parison holding means displaceable between injection and blow stations following an arcuate path, e.g. rotary or oscillating-type
    • B29C49/063Injection blow-moulding with parison holding means displaceable between injection and blow stations following an arcuate path, e.g. rotary or oscillating-type with the parison axis held in the plane of rotation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/02Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
    • B29C2049/023Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison using inherent heat of the preform, i.e. 1 step blow moulding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/0715Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration the preform having one end closed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/02Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
    • B29C49/06Injection blow-moulding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/703Bellows

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 <産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、熱可塑性樹脂でブロー成形され、蛇
腹部の少なくとも一端に装着軸に形成された係合
溝に嵌着される固定リング部を備えた樹脂製防塵
ブーツの製造方法に関し、特に前記固定リング部
が小径側のものである場合に、好適なものであ
る。
Detailed Description of the Invention <Industrial Application Fields> The present invention provides a fixing ring portion that is blow-molded from a thermoplastic resin and that is fitted into an engagement groove formed on a mounting shaft at at least one end of a bellows portion. Regarding the method of manufacturing the resin dust-proof boot provided with the present invention, it is particularly suitable when the fixing ring portion has a small diameter side.

ここで、防塵ブーツとしては、ボールジヨイン
ト用のダストカバー、自動車に用いられるステア
リングラツクブーツ、等速ジヨイントブーツ等が
含まれる。
Here, the dustproof boots include dust covers for ball joints, steering rack boots used in automobiles, constant velocity joint boots, and the like.

<従来の技術> ここでは、第3図に示すようなラツクブーツを
例に採り説明する。この種のブーツは、従来クロ
ロプレンゴム(CR)等のゴム製のものがほとん
どであつたが、主として加工成形性及び耐寒性向
上の見地から熱可塑性樹脂で成形することが検討
され、一部実用化されつつある。このブーツの成
形は、ブロー成形(特に射出ブロー成形)で製造
されている。
<Prior Art> Here, explanation will be given by taking a rack boot as shown in FIG. 3 as an example. Most of these types of boots have conventionally been made of rubber such as chloroprene rubber (CR), but molding them from thermoplastic resin has been considered mainly from the standpoint of improving processability and cold resistance, and some have been put into practical use. It is becoming more and more popular. The boot is manufactured by blow molding (particularly injection blow molding).

<発明が解決しようとする問題点> ブロー成形でブーツを成形した場合、固定リン
グ部の蛇腹部連接側がブロー成形時、蛇腹部側へ
引つ張られる。このため、第4図に示すようにブ
ーツにおける固定リング部1の内周元部立壁2を
略直角状に即ちシヤープに形成することは困難で
ある。特に、小径側の固定リング部ではサイズが
小さいためその傾向が著しい。固定リング部1の
内周元部立壁2がシヤープに形成されていない
と、装着軸3の係合溝5に嵌着させたとき、係合
溝の係止壁5aに対する係止作用が小さく、抜け
やすい。このため、第5図に示すように、抜け止
めつば部7aを備えたゴム製グロメツト7を介在
させて対処していた。しかし、十分な抜け止め性
を得難いとともに、ゴム製グロメツトを使用する
ため、取付け作業工数が全体として増大するとと
もに、スナツプ的嵌着感−係合溝への嵌着確認が
容易となる−を得がたい。
<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> When a boot is formed by blow molding, the side of the fixing ring portion that connects to the bellows portion is pulled toward the bellows portion side during blow molding. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 4, it is difficult to form the inner circumferential proximal vertical wall 2 of the fixing ring portion 1 in the boot substantially at right angles, that is, sharply. This tendency is particularly noticeable in the fixing ring portion on the small diameter side due to its small size. If the standing wall 2 of the inner circumferential base of the fixed ring part 1 is not formed sharply, when it is fitted into the engagement groove 5 of the mounting shaft 3, the engagement groove has a small locking effect on the locking wall 5a, and it is easy to come off. . For this reason, as shown in FIG. 5, a rubber grommet 7 provided with a retaining collar 7a has been used to deal with this problem. However, it is difficult to obtain sufficient retaining properties, and since a rubber grommet is used, the overall installation work time increases, and it is difficult to obtain a snap-like fitting feeling, which makes it easy to confirm that the fitting is fitted into the engagement groove. .

<問題点を解決するための手段> 本発明は、蛇腹部の少なくとも一端に装着軸に
形成される係合溝に嵌着される固定リング部を備
え、この固定リング部の内周元部立壁が略直立に
形成されるとともに、固定リング部の内周元部立
壁と蛇腹部とが装着軸に遊嵌可能な内径を備えた
スリーブ部で連接されている樹脂製防塵ブーツを
製造するに際して、予めパリソン成形時に又はブ
ロー成形の型締め時に固定リング部とスリーブ部
を型形成するとともに、この固定リング及びスリ
ーブ部を型間で挟持した状態でブロー成形を行な
つて樹脂製防塵ブーツを製造する方法にある。
<Means for Solving the Problems> The present invention includes a fixing ring part that is fitted into an engagement groove formed in the mounting shaft at least one end of the bellows part, and the inner circumference of the fixing ring part has an approximately When manufacturing a resin dust-proof boot that is formed upright and in which the inner circumferential proximal standing wall of the fixed ring part and the bellows part are connected by a sleeve part with an inner diameter that can be loosely fitted to the mounting shaft, it is necessary to Alternatively, there is a method of manufacturing a resin dustproof boot by forming a fixing ring part and a sleeve part in a mold when the mold is clamped during blow molding, and performing blow molding with the fixing ring part and sleeve part sandwiched between the molds.

<実施例> 以下、本発明を、図例に基づいて、さらに詳細
に説明する。
<Example> Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on illustrated examples.

第1図に示すように、ラツクブーツの小径側の
固定リング部1の内周元部がシヤープに形成され
ているとともに、固定リング部1と蛇腹部9とが
装着軸(ジヨイント軸)3が遊嵌可能な内径を備
えたスリーブ部11で連接されている。従来と同
様、この固定リング部1の内径は、ジヨイント軸
3の係合溝5周面に密接するように溝部の軸径と
同一又は若干小さめである。また、固定リング部
1の長さは、ジヨイント軸の係合溝5に遊嵌でき
るように、溝幅より小さめである。ここで、固定
リング部1の元部内周立壁2が略直立に形成され
ている。ここで略直立とは、第1図における角度
θが70〜110゜の状態を言う。
As shown in Fig. 1, the inner peripheral base of the fixing ring part 1 on the small diameter side of the rack boot is formed into a sharp shape, and the mounting shaft (joint shaft) 3 can be fitted loosely between the fixing ring part 1 and the bellows part 9. They are connected by a sleeve portion 11 having a large inner diameter. As in the conventional case, the inner diameter of the fixing ring portion 1 is the same as or slightly smaller than the shaft diameter of the groove so as to be in close contact with the circumferential surface of the engagement groove 5 of the joint shaft 3. Further, the length of the fixing ring portion 1 is smaller than the groove width so that it can be loosely fitted into the engagement groove 5 of the joint shaft. Here, the base inner circumferential vertical wall 2 of the fixed ring portion 1 is formed substantially upright. Here, "substantially upright" refers to a state where the angle θ in FIG. 1 is 70 to 110 degrees.

次に、上記構成のブーツを、射出ブロー成形に
より製造する場合を説明する(第6図参照)。押
出ブロー成形でも同様にして製造できる。
Next, a case will be described in which the boot having the above configuration is manufactured by injection blow molding (see FIG. 6). It can also be produced in the same manner by extrusion blow molding.

(1) 射出ステージで、マンドレル(コア金型)1
3をキヤビテイ金型15で囲繞して、即ち型閉
じして有底パリソン17を射出成形する。この
とき、第2図に示すように、固定リング部1及
びスリーブ部11は最終形状に成形され、固定
リング部1の内周元部立壁2が略直立に形成さ
れる。
(1) At the injection stage, mandrel (core mold) 1
3 is surrounded by a cavity mold 15, that is, the mold is closed, and a bottomed parison 17 is injection molded. At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, the fixed ring part 1 and the sleeve part 11 are molded into the final shape, and the inner circumferential root wall 2 of the fixed ring part 1 is formed substantially upright.

(2) 上記有底パリソン17は、マンドレル13に
支持されて、ブロー成形ステージへ移送され、
ブロー金型19でマンドレル13を囲繞して、
即ち型閉じしてブローを行なう。このとき、従
来と同様、第2図に示すように有底パリソン1
7が変形して成形される蛇腹部9には引つ張り
作用が発生するが、固定リング部1の内周元部
壁2と蛇腹部9との間にはスリーブ部11が介
在し、しかもマンドレル13とブロー金型19
とで固定リング部1及び蛇腹部9が挟持(挟持
距離lは2.5mm以上とする)されているので、
固定リング部1の前記シヤープに形成された内
周元部立壁2が変形するようなことはない。
(2) The bottomed parison 17 is supported by the mandrel 13 and transferred to the blow molding stage,
Surrounding the mandrel 13 with a blow mold 19,
That is, the mold is closed and blowing is performed. At this time, as in the conventional case, as shown in FIG.
A tensioning action occurs on the bellows part 9 which is formed by deforming the bellows part 7. However, a sleeve part 11 is interposed between the inner peripheral base wall 2 of the fixing ring part 1 and the bellows part 9, and the mandrel 13 and blow mold 19
Since the fixing ring part 1 and the bellows part 9 are clamped (the clamping distance l is 2.5 mm or more),
The inner periphery base vertical wall 2 formed at the sharp portion of the fixed ring portion 1 will not be deformed.

(3) 続いて、型開き後、成形品21はマンドレル
13に支持されて排出ステージへ移送され、エ
ア等の手段で完全に離型される。この成形品
は、第2図の二点鎖線Cで示す位置で切断して
ブーツ23を得る。
(3) Subsequently, after opening the mold, the molded product 21 is supported by the mandrel 13 and transferred to the discharge stage, where it is completely released from the mold by means such as air. This molded product is cut at the position shown by the two-dot chain line C in FIG. 2 to obtain the boot 23.

尚、このブーツは、押出ブローによつても成
形することができるが、この場合は、ブロー成
形時の型締め時に固定リング部5とスリーブ部
11とを圧縮成形時に型成形する。
Note that this boot can also be molded by extrusion blowing, but in this case, the fixing ring portion 5 and sleeve portion 11 are molded during compression molding during mold clamping during blow molding.

こうして、得た前記構成のブーツの使用態様は
次の如くである。
The manner of use of the boots thus obtained having the above structure is as follows.

第3図に示すように、ブーツ23を、従来のブ
ーツと同様に小径側の固定リング部1をジヨイン
ト軸3の係合溝5に嵌着し、大径側の固定リング
部10をラツクハウジング25の首部の係合溝に
嵌着させクリツプリング27で固定する。このと
き、小径側の固定リング部1は上記の如く、その
内周元部立壁2が略直立に形成されているので、
係合溝5に確実に係止する。また、ジヨイント軸
揺動時、蛇腹部9の屈曲運動は、スリーブ部11
がジヨイント軸3に遊嵌していることにより吸収
され、直接的に固定リング部に伝達されない。な
お、29はボールジヨイントである。
As shown in FIG. 3, in the boot 23, the fixing ring part 1 on the small diameter side is fitted into the engagement groove 5 of the joint shaft 3, and the fixing ring part 10 on the large diameter side is attached to the rack housing. 25 and fixed with a clip ring 27. At this time, the fixed ring part 1 on the small diameter side is formed with its inner circumferential base vertical wall 2 substantially upright, as described above.
Reliably locks into the engagement groove 5. Furthermore, when the joint shaft swings, the bending motion of the bellows portion 9 is caused by the sleeve portion 11
is absorbed by the loose fit in the joint shaft 3, and is not directly transmitted to the fixing ring portion. Note that 29 is a ball joint.

<発明の効果> 本発明の樹脂製防塵ブーツの製造方法は、上記
のような構成なので、下記のような効果を奏す
る。
<Effects of the Invention> Since the method for manufacturing resin dustproof boots of the present invention has the above-described configuration, it produces the following effects.

ブロー成形時、固定リング部及びスリーブ部を
金型で保持してブローを行なうため、固定リング
部が蛇腹部の引つ張り作用をほとんど受けず、容
易に固定リング部の内周元部立壁をシヤープな形
状に維持可能である。従つて、固定リング部内周
元部立壁が略直角状とされた樹脂製ブーツを生産
性良好に製造可能となる。
During blow molding, the fixed ring part and the sleeve part are held in the mold and blowing is performed, so the fixed ring part is hardly subjected to the tensile action of the bellows part, and it is easy to sharpen the vertical wall at the inner circumference of the fixed ring part. Can be maintained in shape. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture a resin boot with a substantially right-angled vertical wall on the inner circumference of the fixing ring portion with good productivity.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明のブーツの装着態様を示す要部
半断面図、第2図は同じくブロー成形時を示す要
部半断面図、第3図は同じく装着態様を示す全体
断面図、第4図は従来のブーツの装着態様を示す
要部半断面図、第5図は第4図においてゴム製グ
ロメツトを固定リング部の内周に介在させた要部
半断面図、第6図は射出ブロー成形の概略工程図
である。 1…固定リング部(小径側)、2…内周元部立
壁、3…装着軸(ジヨイント軸)、5…係合溝、
9…蛇腹部、11…スリーブ部、13…マンドレ
ル、15…キヤビテイ金型、17…有底パリソ
ン、19…ブロー金型、21…成形品、23…ブ
ーツ。
FIG. 1 is a half-sectional view of the main part showing how the boot of the present invention is worn, FIG. 2 is a half-sectional view of the main part when blow molding, FIG. The figure is a half-sectional view of the main part showing how a conventional boot is installed, FIG. It is a schematic process diagram of molding. 1...Fixing ring part (small diameter side), 2...Inner peripheral base vertical wall, 3...Mounting shaft (joint shaft), 5...Engagement groove,
9... Bellows part, 11... Sleeve part, 13... Mandrel, 15... Cavity mold, 17... Bottomed parison, 19... Blow mold, 21... Molded product, 23... Boot.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 蛇腹部の少なくとも一端に、装着軸に形成さ
れた係合溝に嵌着される固定リング部を備え、該
固定リング部の内周元部立壁が略直立に形成され
るとともに、前記固定リング部の内周元部立壁と
前記蛇腹部とが前記装着軸が遊嵌可能な内径を備
えたスリーブ部で連接されている樹脂製ブーツを
熱可塑性樹脂でブロー成形により製造するに際し
て、 予めパリソン成形時に又はブロー成形の型締め
時に前記固定リング部とスリーブ部を型成形する
とともに、前記固定リング部及び前記スリーブ部
を型間で挟持した状態でブロー成形を行なうこと
を特徴とする樹脂製防塵ブーツの製造方法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. At least one end of the bellows portion is provided with a fixing ring portion that is fitted into an engagement groove formed in the mounting shaft, and the inner circumference of the fixing ring portion has an upright wall formed substantially upright; , when manufacturing a resin boot using a thermoplastic resin by blow molding, in which the inner peripheral proximal standing wall of the fixing ring part and the bellows part are connected by a sleeve part having an inner diameter that allows the mounting shaft to fit loosely thereinto, A product made of resin, characterized in that the fixing ring part and the sleeve part are molded during parison molding or when the mold is clamped during blow molding, and the blow molding is performed with the fixing ring part and the sleeve part being held between molds. How to make dustproof boots.
JP60002415A 1985-01-10 1985-01-10 Resin made dustproof boots and manufacture thereof Granted JPS61160673A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60002415A JPS61160673A (en) 1985-01-10 1985-01-10 Resin made dustproof boots and manufacture thereof
CA000499103A CA1333181C (en) 1985-01-10 1986-01-07 Plastic boots and method of manufacturing the same
DE19863600444 DE3600444A1 (en) 1985-01-10 1986-01-09 PLASTIC SHOE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
US07/091,353 US4852891A (en) 1985-01-10 1987-08-31 Plastic boots and method of manufacturing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60002415A JPS61160673A (en) 1985-01-10 1985-01-10 Resin made dustproof boots and manufacture thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61160673A JPS61160673A (en) 1986-07-21
JPH052871B2 true JPH052871B2 (en) 1993-01-13

Family

ID=11528614

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60002415A Granted JPS61160673A (en) 1985-01-10 1985-01-10 Resin made dustproof boots and manufacture thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61160673A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006134768A1 (en) * 2005-06-14 2006-12-21 Nok Corporation Mold for blow molding

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH061900Y2 (en) * 1986-12-27 1994-01-19 豊田合成株式会社 Resin rack boots
JPH0639138Y2 (en) * 1987-09-24 1994-10-12 リズム自動車部品製造株式会社 Ball joint
WO2008032462A1 (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Actuator
JP5863552B2 (en) * 2012-04-27 2016-02-16 株式会社ユタカ技研 Thermo actuator

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5554650U (en) * 1978-09-30 1980-04-12
JPS57141225U (en) * 1981-02-28 1982-09-04

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006134768A1 (en) * 2005-06-14 2006-12-21 Nok Corporation Mold for blow molding
JPWO2006134768A1 (en) * 2005-06-14 2009-01-08 Nok株式会社 Mold for blow molding
US7824174B2 (en) 2005-06-14 2010-11-02 Nok Corporation Metal mold for blow molding
JP4683048B2 (en) * 2005-06-14 2011-05-11 Nok株式会社 Mold for blow molding

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JPS61160673A (en) 1986-07-21

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