JPH0528298Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) This invention relates to a fence that is installed along the boundary line of a site and is fitted with wall materials.

(Prior Art) Conventionally, this type of wall material, for example, a fence to which tiles are attached, has a foundation made of concrete or blocks, and tiles are pasted on the inside and outside of this foundation with mortar or the like.

(Problem to be solved) However, with the conventional fence described above, when a combination fence of a low wall part and an upper fence is constructed continuously in a predetermined length range in the middle part of a high wall part, or When constructing a high wall, it is extremely time-consuming to process the ends of the wall materials installed on the outside or inside the wall, and when constructing an extension of the high wall, the end treatment of the wall materials of the fence is extremely time-consuming. Since this process had to be carried out by breaking the parts, it was extremely time-consuming and uneconomical.

The present invention was made in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and includes construction of a combination fence of a low wall part and an upper fence in a predetermined length range continuous to the middle part of the high wall part, An object of the present invention is to provide a fence to which wall materials are attached, which can easily perform finishing work on the side walls of a high wall section and end treatment of wall materials installed on the outside or inside of the fence during the extension work of a high wall section. That is.

(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention has a fence in which wall materials are attached to the outside of the site, or both outside and inside the site, and the fence has multiple supports, caps, and It consists of a cover member attached to the side of a post located at the end of the wall material, the wall material is attached to the outside of the site or the inside of the site relative to the expected width of the support, and the caps are fixed to the plurality of support posts. , a vertically continuous locking portion is formed on the side surface of the support to lock the locking portion of the cover member, and the end of the cover member and the end of the cap are connected via a corner cap. In addition, the wall material is attached to the cap and the cover member so as to protrude from the side surface of the pillar in the direction of the expected width and cover the end edge of the wall material with a spaced interval at the edge tip of the wall material.

(Embodiment) Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings. Figures 1 and 2 show a fence 1 erected along the boundary line of site A. 1 is mainly composed of a high wall section 2, and in a predetermined section H of this high wall section 2, a combination wall 3 consisting of a low wall section 4 and an upper fence 13 is formed. In addition, this high wall section 2
and the low wall section 4 are also referred to as the basic wall.

The low wall portion 4 of this combination wall 3 is shown in Figures 3 and 4.
As shown in the figure, a plurality of columns 5 are erected at predetermined intervals, and among the columns 5, a plurality of hollow columns 6 are erected in place of the columns 5 at predetermined positions, and base rails 7A, 7B. and spandrail 11
, tiles 9 and Kasagi 22 .

As shown in FIG. 3, this support column 5 is formed by extruding a light alloy material such as aluminum, and its cross section has a bent web 5a as shown in the figure, with a predetermined width extending from both ends of the web 5a in the left and right direction. Attachment pieces 5b are formed to face each other, and at both ends of both attachment pieces 5b, opposing protruding edge pieces 5c are provided and are formed to have a roughly cut-shaped cross section. A substantially C-shaped screw receiver 5d is formed in the longitudinal direction of the joint between the mounting piece 5b and the edge piece 5c. Note that the opposing edge pieces 5c constitute a locking portion, and the support column 5 is formed to have an expected width L.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the hollow support 6 is formed to have approximately the same expected width L as the support 5, and is made by extruding a light alloy material such as aluminum, and in its cross section, 6a, 6b is a web formed in a symmetrical shape at predetermined intervals,
A concave portion 6c having a substantially square cross section is formed in the center of the webs 6a and 6b, and mounting pieces 6d having a predetermined width are provided in parallel at both ends of the webs. Edge pieces 6e are provided in a protruding manner to face each other, and a hollow portion 6f is integrally formed. Further, in the longitudinal direction of the approximately central part of the mounting piece 6d and the joint between the mounting piece 6d and the edge piece 6e, a cross section of approximately C
Mold-shaped screw receivers 6g and 6h are formed.
The web 6a of the hollow support 6 formed in this way,
A locking piece 6j is formed to protrude inwardly and upwardly from the lower end of the locking piece 6b at a predetermined height position approximately in the center thereof, and a corresponding water drain is formed at a predetermined position below the locking piece 6j. A hole 6k is provided therethrough (see FIG. 6). The pillars 5 and hollow pillars 6 formed in this way are buried at predetermined positions along the site boundary line with their lower ends facing inward and outward directions for a predetermined length, and their upper ends are buried at the same level. It is erected and adjusted to the same height. Base rails 7 for attaching tiles 9 are attached to the outdoor sides of the pillars 5 and 6 erected in this way to shield the outdoor side.

As shown in FIG. 4, this base rail 7 has an upper base rail 7A and an intermediate base rail 7B, each of which is formed by extrusion of a light alloy material such as aluminum. The cross-sectional shape of the mounting web 7A has a predetermined width (in this example, it is formed to a width that allows three rows of tiles 9 to be arranged) along the longitudinal direction of the outdoor side of the mounting web 7a, starting from the upper side and moving sequentially toward the outdoor side. A holding piece 7b tilting downward and having a protrusion on the lower surface, a first receiving piece 7c having a substantially hook-shaped cross section that tilts slightly downward toward the outdoor side and further bends upward, and a groove portion that slightly overhangs toward the outdoor side and opens upward on the outdoor side. 7e and a protrusion on the lower surface thereof, and a gap 7f opening downward between the groove 7e and the web 7a. A second receiving groove piece 7g having the same shape as the receiving groove piece 7d, a second receiving groove piece 7h, and a third receiving groove piece 7d.
The receiving piece 7j and the third receiving groove piece 7k are each formed at predetermined intervals. Further, a screw receiver 7l is formed on the lower surface of the joint between the second receiving piece 7g and the web 7a. In addition, the intermediate base rail 7B has a receiving groove piece 7 instead of the holding piece 7b of the upper base rail 7A.
A substantially hook-shaped insertion piece 7m that can be inserted into the gap 7f of d, 7h, and 7k is formed, and the other parts are formed in the same manner. The upper base rail 7A formed in this way is fixed to the upper part between the columns 5 and 6 with screws 8, and the intermediate base rail 7B is sequentially attached to the lower end of the upper rail on the lower side of the upper base rail 7A. Gap portion 7f of the provided third receiving groove piece 7k
An insertion piece 7m is inserted into and fixed with a screw 8, so that the outdoor side of the columns 5 and 6 is shielded. A tile 9 is attached to the outdoor side of the base rail 7 installed in this manner.

This tile 9 is, for example, a brick-like tile (also referred to as wall material), and has a rectangular main body 9a as its main body, and the back side of the main body 9a is connected to the receiving pieces 7c, 7g, and 7j of the base rail 7. Upper engaging convex portion 9
A lower engagement protrusion 9c is formed to engage with the receiving groove pieces 7d, 7h, and 7k, and a presser protrusion 9d is formed on the upper edge of the main body 9a near the back side. The tile 9 formed in this way has its engaging protrusions 9b, 9.
c is engaged with the receiving pieces 7c, 7g, 7j and receiving groove pieces 7d, 7h, 7k of the base rail 7, and as shown in the figure, the holding piece 7b, the holding convex part 9d and the receiving groove pieces 7d, 7h, 7k and convex part 9d for presser foot
A curved spring member 10 is interposed between the two and is pressed from above.

Furthermore, the span rails (also referred to as wall materials) 11 attached to the site side of the pillars 5 and 6 are made by bending or extruding light alloy panels such as aluminum, as shown in FIG. The main body is a substantially U-shaped shield 11a, and there are two types of shields 11a, a wide one and a narrow one.
A mounting piece 11c is formed on the upper edge 11b of the shield 11a, and a substantially hook-shaped locking piece 11d is formed protruding from the mounting piece 11c. Also,
The end portion of the lower edge 11e is folded back inward to form an engaging piece 11f. Reference numeral 12 denotes a lower mounting rail which is attached to the lower side of the supports 5 and 6, and includes a mounting piece 12a and a locking piece 12b having a substantially hook-shaped cross section. The lower mounting rail 12 formed in this way is fixed between the lower parts of the struts 5 and 6 on the site side with screws 8, and the spand rail 11 is inserted from the lower side so that its engaging piece 11f is engaged with the locking piece 12b. Mounting piece 1
1c is fixed with screws 8, and furthermore, the engagement piece 11f of the upper spand rail 11 is engaged with the locking piece 11d of this spandrail 11, and is fixed with the screw 8, and is sequentially attached to the support column. 5,
The site side of No. 6 is shielded.

In addition, in the high wall section 2, as shown in Fig. 4, columns 5 having a predetermined length are erected at predetermined intervals along the site boundary line, and on the outdoor side, the low wall section A base rail 7 is attached continuously to the base rail 7 of 4, and the base rail 7 is also attached to a portion higher than the low wall portion 4, and the tiles 9 are attached thereto. In addition, a span rail 11 (in this case, the span rail 11 of the narrow shield 11a is used) is attached to the side of the site in the same way as the low wall part 4, so that the site side is shielded.
On the thus formed low wall portion 4 side, an upper fence 13 is erected via the hollow supports 6.

As shown in FIG.
It is formed into a fence shape and is attached to a plurality of fence posts 19 that are fitted and fixed to hollow posts 6 erected in the low wall part 4, and each of these constituent members is made of a light alloy such as aluminum. It is made of wood. Prior to installing this upper fence 13, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a fixing block is installed between the recess 6c of the hollow support 6, which has recesses 18a and 18b into which fence supports 19 of large and small diameters are fitted vertically. 18 is fitted in such a way that it can be used in a toppling manner and is supported by the support piece 6j, and the fixing block 18
A fence support post 19 is fitted into the support post 19, and is screwed into the screw receiver 6g of the hollow support post 6 with a screw 8a via a substantially L-shaped fixing bracket 20 attached with a mounting bolt 21. A cap 22 is placed between the upper ends of each of the pillars 5 and 6 of the low fence section 4 where the fence pillars 19 are erected.
It is fixed by screws 8 and 8b via h.
The cross-sectional shape of this cap 22 includes a web 22a having a predetermined width, tiles 9 attached to the inside and outside of the low wall portion 4 on both sides of the web, and tiles 9 installed vertically on the upper side of the spandrail 11 at the tip of the spandrail. 1
A side piece 22b is provided that covers the upper end edge of 1 at intervals, and an edge piece 22c that faces inward and projects horizontally is formed at the lower end of the side piece 22b. Further, on the upper end side of the hollow column 6, a column cover 23 is inserted through the fence column 19 to shield the upper end of the hollow column 6, and fixes the ends of the left and right caps 22 in a shielding manner through the screw receiver 6h. It is screwed together with a screw 8b. Further, the end of the cap 22 on the side of the high wall section 2 is connected and supported to the support column 5A of the high wall section 2 on the side of the fence 13 via a support bracket 24.

As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, this support bracket 24 is attached to the post 5A at a predetermined height position to connect and fix one end of the cap 22 of the low wall portion 4, and is attached to the web 5a of the post 5A. The mounting piece 24a attached to the web 5a has a cross-sectional shape that follows the bent shape of the web 5a, and has a narrow base support part 24c that can be inserted between the edge pieces 5c of the support column 5A at its upper end, and a support support part 24c on the tip side thereof. A support piece 24 consisting of a wide support part 24d that can support the Kasagi 22 on the side of 5A.
b is formed into a substantially L shape and is fixed with a screw 8 such that the position can be adjusted along between the edge pieces 5c, and the end of the cap 22 is placed on the support piece 24b, and a The corner covers 25 are overlapped and integrally attached by screws 8. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 10, this corner cover 25 is for shielding the edge of the cap 22, and the cover 25 is attached to both ends of an upper shielding piece 25a having a predetermined width along the web 22a of the cap 22. are correspondingly suspended along the outer surface of the side piece 22b of the Kasagi 22,
Also, it is integrally formed with a side shielding piece 25b that extends along a side piece 27b of an upper cover member 27, which will be described later, and shields the end of the side piece 22b, which is attached along the side surface of the support column 5A of the high wall part 2. has been done.

In addition, an edge piece 5c on the side surface of the pillar 5A of the high wall part 2 faces lower than the attachment part of the support bracket 24.
As shown in FIG. 11, the lower cover member is elastically secured to the locking portion. The cross-sectional shape of the lower cover member 26 is vertical and has a predetermined width.The site side end of the web 26a has almost the same cross-sectional shape corresponding to the side piece 22b of the cap 22. A side piece 26b is formed to cover the end of the tile 9 or spanned rail 11 to be attached, and an arrowhead-shaped tip is formed at the outdoor end of the web 26a to abut and engage with the outdoor edge piece 5c of the support column 5A. An engaging piece 26c having a locking protrusion 26d is formed. Further, an engaging piece 2 is provided on the inner surface of the web 26a.
An engagement piece 26e having a locking protrusion 26f that is disposed opposite to 6c and abuts and engages with the edge piece 5c on the site side of the support column 5A.
is formed, and a projecting piece 26g that comes into contact with the side edge 5c is formed close to the engaging piece 26e. In addition, at the outer end of the engagement piece 26c on the outdoor side, there is a side attachment piece 26h extending toward the outdoors in correspondence with the edge piece 5c of the column 5A, and a mounting piece 5 of the column 5A from the same outer end.
An outer mounting piece 26j having a substantially hook-shaped cross section is formed to be bent so as to be substantially flush with b. The lower cover member 26 formed in this way has its engaging pieces 26c and 26e aligned with the inner and outer edge pieces 5c of the support column 5A.
side mounting piece 26.
It is fixed to the column 5A from the h side with screws 8.

In addition, the support column 5 on the upper side of the support bracket 24
The upper cover member 27 is elastically secured to the locking portion A. As shown in FIG. 10, this upper cover member 27 shields the upper side of the support column 5A and fixes the end of the fence 13, and its cross-sectional shape has a width corresponding to the web 22a of the cap 22. At both ends of the web 27a, side pieces 27b having substantially the same cross-sectional shape as the side pieces 22b of the Kasagi 22 are formed.
A dovetail groove 27c is formed along the longitudinal direction of the web 27a on the outdoor side of the web 27a to abut on the edge piece 5c of the support 5A. An engaging protrusion 27d that abuts and engages with the edge piece 5c is protrudingly provided on the back side. Further, an engaging piece 27e having an arrowhead-shaped locking protrusion 27f at the tip that abuts and engages with the edge piece 5c of the support column 5A is formed on the inner surface of the web 27a near the site. A protruding piece 27g that abuts the edge piece 5c is formed close to the edge piece 5c. Note that 27h is a screw receiver formed along the longitudinal direction of the upper cover member 27. The upper cover member 27 formed in this way has an engaging protrusion 27
d and the engagement piece 27e, and its upper end surface is attached at approximately the same level as the upper end of the pillar 5A, and the tip of the side piece 27b connects the indoor and outdoor parts of the high wall section 2. They are attached so as to cover the ends of the attachment tiles 9 at intervals.

A side piece 22b is attached between the upper end of the upper cover member 27 attached in this way and the upper end of the support column 5 of the high wall section 2 and covers the upper edge of the tile 9 or spand rail 11 attached to the same high wall section 2. Corner caps 28 are attached between the ends of the cap 22, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 14. This corner cap 28 includes a web 28a that shields the edge of the web 22a of the cap 22 and the upper end surface of the upper cover member 27, and is located at three edges of the web 28a, and is located at the end of the side piece 22b of the cap 22 and the upper cover member. A side edge 28b surrounding a predetermined width portion of the upper end portion of 27 is integrally formed. The corner cap 28 formed in this way is
2 and the upper end of the upper cover member 27 in a crown shape, and screw receivers 27h,
It is fixed with a screw 8 via 5d.

At predetermined upper and lower positions of the dovetail groove 27c of the upper cover member mounted on the high wall part 2 in this way, the mounting members 29 for mounting and fixing the upper and lower crosspieces 14 and 15 of the fence 13 are attached to the mounting bolts via the receiving members 30. 2
1 so that the position can be adjusted up and down. In addition, the fence 13 has its upper and lower crosspieces 14 and 15.
The lower pieces 14b and 15d at the end on the side of the high wall part 2 are cut out to a predetermined length and are formed so as to be placed over the mounting member 29, and are fixed to the fence support post 19, The ends of the upper and lower crosspieces 14 and 15 are fixed to a mounting member 29 with screws 8.

Next, FIG. 15 shows a horizontal cross section of the end side of the high wall section 2, and a cover member 31 having a length along the support 5A is attached to the locking part on the side of the support 5A at this side end.
are elastically attached. The cross-sectional shape of this cover member 31 is similar to that of the dovetail groove 2 of the upper cover member 27 described above.
7c is omitted, and the other shapes are formed in the same manner, so the same reference numerals are given to the number 31, and the explanation thereof will be omitted. Moreover, this cover member 31
A corner cap 28 is attached to the upper end side of the column 5A to which the support column 5A is attached, in the same manner as the above-mentioned upper cover member 27.

Next, the operation and effects of this embodiment configured as described above will be explained.

Now, the fence 1 in this example has tiles 9 installed on the outside of the site and spandores 11 installed on the inside of the site.
and Kasagi 22, and tile 9, spand rail 1
A combination fence 3, etc. is constructed by the high wall section 2 and a predetermined section of the high wall section 2 by the low wall section 4 and the upper fence 13 by means of the cover members 26, 27, and 31 attached to the side surfaces of the pillars 5A located at the ends of the high wall section 1. Wall materials 9, 1 forming
1, tiles 9 and spandles 11 that serve as wall materials are installed on the outside of the site and inside the site from the expected width L of the pillars 5 and hollow pillars 6,
In addition, Kasagi 22 is attached to multiple supports 5 and 6,
Engagement pieces 26c, 26e and engagement protrusions 2 form engagement parts with vertically continuous edge pieces 5c on the side surfaces of the pillars 5 and serve as engagement parts for the cover members 26, 27, 31.
7d, locks the engaging pieces 31d and 31e, connects the end of the cover member 27 and the end of the cap 22 via the corner cap 28, and
2 and the cover members 26, 27, 31, projecting from the side surfaces of the pillars 5, 6 in the direction of the expected width L, and at the tips of the side pieces 22b, 26b, 27b, 31b are the edges of the wall tiles 9 and the spandrels 11. The structure is such that the parts are covered at intervals. Therefore, when forming the combination fence 3 on a part of the high wall section 2 as described above, each support column 5 is provided with a locking section by the edge piece 5c along the longitudinal direction on both sides thereof. An engaging protrusion 27d and an engaging piece 27e that serve as a locking portion of the upper cover member 27 at the locking portions of the pillars 5A located at both ends of a predetermined section of the high wall portion 2, that is, at the ends of the tiles 9 and the spand rails 11. By elastically anchoring, the sides of the high wall section 2 and the ends of the span rails 11 and tiles 9 attached to the inside and outside thereof can be covered by the side pieces 26b, 27b, making it easy to finish the side surfaces. In addition, by providing screw receivers 5d and 6h on the supports 5A and 6 and fixing the cap 22 with screws 8, the upper surfaces of the high wall portion 2 and the low wall portion 4 can be shielded, and
Tile 9 and spandrail 1 installed inside and outside
1 can be covered by the side piece 22b, and the upper surface side of each of the fences 2 and 4 can be easily covered.

As described above, according to this example, wall materials such as tiles 9 and spanned rails 11 can be easily attached to the inside and outside of the pillars 5 and 6, and each pillar 5 and 6 has a structure that extends in the longitudinal direction. Since the locking portions and screw receivers 5d, 6g, and 6h are provided along the sides, the low wall portion 4 and the combination wall 3 can be easily formed in any range of the high wall portion 2, and the side surfaces thereof can be easily formed. In addition, finishing work on the upper surface part can be performed labor-savingly, and each side piece 22b, 26
b, 27b can cover the ends of the wall material and provide a beautiful finish. In addition, when extending the high wall part 2, the cover member 31 attached to the end support 5A
By removing the fence and burying the supports 5 at predetermined intervals on the sides, it is possible to easily extend the wall. By attaching the removed cover member 31 to the end of the wall, the end of the wall material can be beautifully finished by shielding the end.

In particular, the Kasagi 22 and the cover members 26,2
7, 31 have side pieces 22b, 26b, 27b that protrude from the side surfaces of the columns 5, 6 in the direction of the expected width L,
Since the tip of the wall material 31b covers the edges of the wall tile 9 and the spand rail 11 at intervals, that is, they do not contact or connect, the thickness and shape of various wall materials can be adjusted. It can be installed easily, and it can also be used when wall materials are not attached.

In the above embodiment, the span rail 11 is attached to the site side of the high wall part 2 and the low wall part 4 of the fence 1, but the structure is not limited to this, and for example, a configuration in which tiles 9 are attached may be used. Further, the structure may be such that the span rail 11 and the tiles 19 are not attached to the site side of the low wall portion 4.

(Effects of the invention) Now, the present invention is a fence in which wall materials are attached to the outside of the site or both outside and inside the site, and the fence has multiple supports and caps, and the sides of the supports located at the ends of the wall materials. The wall material is installed on the outside or inside of the site relative to the estimated width of the pillars, the caps are fixed to the plurality of pillars, and the wall material is provided with a vertically continuous engaging member on the side of the pillars. A stop portion is formed to lock the locking portion of the cover member, and an end of the cover member and an end of the cap are connected via a corner cap, and the support is attached to the cap and the cover member. It protrudes from the side surface in the expected width direction and covers the edge of the wall material at intervals with the tip of the edge, so it is easy to construct a low wall part and a combination wall in any range of the high wall part. The wall material can be formed into a wall material, making it possible to perform finishing work on the side and top surfaces of the wall material in a labor-saving manner, and at the same time, the end portions of the wall material can be shielded and finished beautifully. In addition, when extending the high wall section, it is possible to easily extend the wall by removing the cover member attached to the end support and burying the support at a predetermined interval on the side. By attaching the removed cover member to the pillars located at the ends of wall materials such as tiles and spandrails installed inside and outside, the ends can be shielded and the ends of the wall materials can be beautifully finished.

In particular, the cap and cover members should be constructed so that they protrude from the sides of the pillars in the widthwise direction and cover the edges of the wall material at intervals with their edge tips, that is, they do not abut or connect. Because of this, it is possible to deal with the installation of various wall materials with different thicknesses and shapes, and it is also possible to deal with cases where no wall materials are installed.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a tile wall, FIG. 2 is a schematic horizontal sectional view, FIG. 3 is a partial horizontal sectional view of a low wall part, and FIG. The figure is a vertical cross-sectional view of the tile fence, Figure 5 is a partial front view of the upper fence, Figure 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the hollow support, Figure 7 is a plan view of Figure 6, and Figure 8 is Figure 1. Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along the - line of Fig. 8, and Fig. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line -
The figure is a - line sectional view of Fig. 8, Fig. 11 is a - line sectional view of Fig. 8, Fig. 12 is a plan view of the corner part of the high wall, and Fig. 13 is a - line sectional view of Fig. 12. , Fig. 14 is a side view of the corner section, the first
FIG. 5 is a horizontal sectional view of the end of the high wall. 1...Fence, 2...High wall section, 3...Combination fence, 4
……Low wall part, 5… Pillar, 6… Hollow pillar, 5
d, 6g, 6h...screw holder, 5c...edge piece, 9
...Tile, 11...Spand rail, 22...
Kasagi, 22b... side piece, 26... lower cover member, 27... upper cover member, 31... cover member, 26b, 27b, 31b... side piece, 27d...
...Engaging protrusions, 26c, 26d, 27c, 31d,
31e...Engagement piece.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A fence in which wall materials are attached to the outside of the site or both the outside and inside of the site is made up of a plurality of supports, a cap, and a cover member that is installed on the side of the support located at the end of the wall material, and the wall is The material is attached to the outside of the site or inside the site relative to the expected width of the pillars, the caps are fixed to the plurality of pillars, and a vertically continuous locking part is formed on the side surface of the pillars, so that the cover member is The locking part is locked, and the end of the cover member and the end of the cap are connected via a corner cap, and the cap and the cover are provided with a part that protrudes from the side surface of the support in the width direction. A fence to which a wall material is attached, the edge tip of which covers the edge of the wall material at intervals.