JPH0525881Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0525881Y2 JPH0525881Y2 JP1985031189U JP3118985U JPH0525881Y2 JP H0525881 Y2 JPH0525881 Y2 JP H0525881Y2 JP 1985031189 U JP1985031189 U JP 1985031189U JP 3118985 U JP3118985 U JP 3118985U JP H0525881 Y2 JPH0525881 Y2 JP H0525881Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- decorative
- layer
- embossed pattern
- synthetic resin
- decorative material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
（考案の利用分野）
本考案は床材・壁材等の内装材、家具、その他
の目的に適した装飾材に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] (Field of application of the invention) The present invention relates to a decorative material suitable for interior materials such as flooring and wall materials, furniture, and other purposes.
（従来技術とその問題点）
従来より装飾材に立体感を得るには化学的ある
いは機械的にエンボスを装飾材に発現させて、凹
凸模様を付与する方法があるが、このような表面
にエンボスを有する装飾材は長期間使用している
と、凹み部分に塵が溜まり見苦しい。(Prior art and its problems) Conventionally, in order to obtain a three-dimensional effect on decorative materials, there is a method of chemically or mechanically creating embossing on the decorative material to give it an uneven pattern. If a decorative material with this type of material is used for a long period of time, dust will accumulate in the recessed areas, making it unsightly.
（本考案の構成）
本考案は上記問題点を克服し、金属光沢または
パール光沢を有し、立体感と表面平滑性を兼ね備
えた装飾材で、不透明でなく、無機ウイスカー、
金属粉またはパール顔料が均一に添加され、上面
が実質的に平滑で下面にエンボス模様が設けられ
た合成樹脂化粧層と、着色軟質樹脂層とが、該下
面のエンボス谷部に空隙を残こすことなく嵌入充
填されて、接着剤を介さず形成されたことを特徴
とする装飾材、をその要旨とする。(Structure of the present invention) The present invention overcomes the above-mentioned problems and is a decorative material that has metallic luster or pearl luster, has a three-dimensional effect and surface smoothness, is not opaque, has inorganic whiskers,
A synthetic resin decorative layer to which metal powder or pearl pigment is uniformly added, a substantially smooth upper surface and an embossed pattern on the lower surface, and a colored soft resin layer leave voids in the embossed valleys on the lower surface. The gist thereof is a decorative material characterized by being inset and filling without any adhesive and being formed without using an adhesive.
以下図面に基づいて本考案を説明する。 The present invention will be explained below based on the drawings.
第１図は本考案に使用する合成樹脂化粧層の断
面図である。１は合成樹脂シートで半硬質ポリ塩
化ビニル（PVC）やアクリル樹脂より得られ、
上面が平滑で下面にエンボス模様が得られるよう
0.1mm以上の厚さが望ましい。またエンボス深さ
は化粧層の厚さの50〜70％が望ましい。本考案に
用いるウイスカーは５〜50mμのチタン酸カリウ
ム・アルミナ・珪酸カリウム・シリコンカーバイ
ト・シリコンニトライド等の短繊維状の無機ウイ
スカーである。 FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a synthetic resin decorative layer used in the present invention. 1 is a synthetic resin sheet obtained from semi-rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or acrylic resin.
The top surface is smooth and the bottom surface has an embossed pattern.
A thickness of 0.1 mm or more is desirable. Further, the embossing depth is preferably 50 to 70% of the thickness of the decorative layer. The whiskers used in the present invention are short fibrous inorganic whiskers of 5 to 50 mμ such as potassium titanate, alumina, potassium silicate, silicon carbide, and silicon nitride.
合成樹脂シート１中には透明または半透明で不
透明にならない程度に好ましくは合成樹脂シート
の１〜30重量％の無機ウイスカー、金属短繊維を
含む金属粉またはパール顔料等が均一に添加され
ており、合成樹脂シート全体が金属光沢またはパ
ール光沢が得られる。このようにして得られたシ
ートの上面４は鏡面ロールまたは鏡面プレス等で
平滑な状態に支持され、下面２にエンボス模様が
設けられる。例えばシート１中に無機ウイスカー
３を添加した場合、予め配向されたウイスカーが
下面のエンボス模様に沿つて無機ウイスカー３′
が再配向される。 In the synthetic resin sheet 1, preferably 1 to 30% by weight of inorganic whiskers, metal powder containing short metal fibers, pearl pigment, etc. are uniformly added to the synthetic resin sheet to the extent that it is transparent or translucent and does not become opaque. , the entire synthetic resin sheet has a metallic or pearlescent luster. The upper surface 4 of the sheet thus obtained is supported in a smooth state with a mirror roll or mirror press, and the lower surface 2 is provided with an embossed pattern. For example, when the inorganic whiskers 3 are added to the sheet 1, the whiskers oriented in advance form the inorganic whiskers 3' along the embossed pattern on the lower surface.
is reoriented.
このようにして得られた化粧材は上面４が平滑
で、下面２にエンボス模様が設けられ金属光沢ま
たはパール光沢と平滑な表面と立体的デザインが
得られるが、この化粧材中にチタン酸カリウム等
の無機ウイスカーが透明または半透明で不透明で
ない状態に添加されているとパール光沢とともに
下面のエンボス模様に沿つてウイスカー３′が再
配向され、この状態で上面４から方向を変えてみ
ると、光の反射方向が異なり、さらに顕著な立体
感が得られる。 The decorative material thus obtained has a smooth upper surface 4 and an embossed pattern on the lower surface 2, giving it metallic or pearl luster, a smooth surface, and a three-dimensional design. When inorganic whiskers such as transparent or translucent but not opaque are added, the whiskers 3' are reoriented along the embossed pattern on the lower surface with pearl luster, and when changing direction from the upper surface 4 in this state, The direction of light reflection is different, creating a more pronounced three-dimensional effect.
なお、この化粧層に適宜着色を施こすと、該化
粧層だけで壁材等の装飾材として使用できる。第
２図は本考案装飾材断面図である。 In addition, if this decorative layer is colored appropriately, the decorative layer alone can be used as a decorative material such as a wall material. FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the decorative material of the present invention.
合成樹脂シート１中の無機ウイスカー３はエン
ボス模様に沿つて再配向される。一方、軟質
PVC等の着色軟質樹脂層５が下面２の下に接着
剤を介さず積層形成され着色軟質樹脂層５は下面
２のエンボス谷部６に空隙を残すことなく嵌入充
填される。着色軟質樹脂層と合成樹脂化粧層のエ
ンボス模様が対応し、接着剤を介さず着色軟質樹
脂層と化粧層は間隙を残こさず積層される。そし
て無機ウイスカー、金属粉またはパール顔料が均
一に添加された不透明でない化粧層を通してエン
ボスの付与された下地の着色層が透視されて立体
感が得られる。 The inorganic whiskers 3 in the synthetic resin sheet 1 are reoriented along the embossed pattern. On the other hand, soft
A colored soft resin layer 5 such as PVC is laminated under the lower surface 2 without using an adhesive, and the colored soft resin layer 5 is fitted and filled into the embossed valleys 6 of the lower surface 2 without leaving any gaps. The embossed patterns of the colored soft resin layer and the synthetic resin decorative layer correspond to each other, and the colored soft resin layer and the decorative layer are laminated without leaving any gaps without using an adhesive. The embossed underlying colored layer can be seen through the non-opaque makeup layer to which inorganic whiskers, metal powder, or pearl pigments are uniformly added, giving a three-dimensional effect.
また化粧層の上面４上に適宜透明PVCペース
ト層や透明フイルムやウレタン塗料・UV塗料等
の透明層７を形成してもよく、透明層７の上面４
側に印刷模様（図示せず）を設けると更に意匠性
が増加する。 Further, a transparent layer 7 such as a transparent PVC paste layer, transparent film, urethane paint, UV paint, etc. may be formed on the top surface 4 of the decorative layer as appropriate.
If a printed pattern (not shown) is provided on the side, the design will further increase.
８は裏打ち材で、床材用裏打ち材として公知の
寒冷紗、不織布、発泡または非発泡軟質PVC等
が利用できる。 Reference numeral 8 is a backing material, which can be made of cheesecloth, non-woven fabric, foamed or non-foamed soft PVC, etc., which are known as flooring material.
第３図は本考案装飾材平面図で、９は山状の部
分、１０は谷状の部分であり、立体感が得られ、
とくに無機ウイスカー使用の場合、平滑な上面か
ら視る角度および方向により、反射光の色調が明
色−濃色の微妙な変化を示し、顕著な立体感によ
る意匠性が得られる。 Figure 3 is a plan view of the decorative material of the present invention, where 9 is a mountain-like part and 10 is a valley-like part, giving a three-dimensional effect.
In particular, when inorganic whiskers are used, the color tone of the reflected light shows subtle changes from light to dark depending on the viewing angle and direction from the smooth top surface, resulting in a design with a remarkable three-dimensional effect.
また金属光沢またはパール光沢と軟質樹脂層５
が及ぼす色彩とによつて更に色彩的にも深みが得
られる。 In addition, metallic luster or pearl luster and soft resin layer 5
Further color depth can be obtained by the color effect.
（効果）
(1) 本考案は合成樹脂層に無機ウイスカーと配合
することにより、エンボス模様に沿つて無機ウ
イスカーが再配向し、その結果、パール光沢が
得られるとともに、視る方向や角度によつて色
調に明色−濃色の変化を生じ、あたかも山脈の
航空写真をみている様な立体効果が得られ、お
もしろさと顕著な意匠性がある。(Effects) (1) In this invention, by blending inorganic whiskers into the synthetic resin layer, the inorganic whiskers are reoriented along the embossed pattern, and as a result, pearl luster is obtained and it changes depending on the viewing direction and angle. As a result, the color tone changes from light to dark, creating a three-dimensional effect that makes you feel as if you are looking at an aerial photograph of a mountain range, which is both interesting and has a remarkable design quality.
(2) しかも立体感のある意匠とともに平滑な表面
が得られ、従来の装飾材のように谷部に溜つた
汚れにより汚染されることがない。(2) Moreover, it provides a three-dimensional design and a smooth surface, and unlike conventional decorative materials, it is not contaminated by dirt that collects in the valleys.
(3) 本考案は金属光沢またはパール光沢と立体感
が組合わされ、エンボス模様の下面を通して下
の着色軟質樹脂の色が透視される。(3) The present invention combines metallic luster or pearlescent luster with a three-dimensional effect, and the color of the colored soft resin underneath can be seen through the lower surface of the embossed pattern.
第１図は本考案化粧層断面図、第２図は装飾材
の断面図、第３図は装飾材の表面外観図である。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the decorative layer of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the decorative material, and FIG. 3 is a surface appearance view of the decorative material.
Claims (1)
パール顔料が均一に添加され、上面が実質的に平
滑で下面にエンボス模様が設けられた合成樹脂化
粧層と、着色軟質樹脂層とが、該下面のエンボス
谷部に空隙を残こすことなく嵌入充填されて、接
着剤を介さず形成されたことを特徴とする装飾
材。 A synthetic resin decorative layer that is not opaque, has a substantially smooth upper surface and an embossed pattern on the lower surface, and has an embossed pattern on the lower surface. A decorative material characterized in that it is inlaid and filled without leaving any voids in the troughs and is formed without using an adhesive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985031189U JPH0525881Y2 (en) | 1985-03-04 | 1985-03-04 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985031189U JPH0525881Y2 (en) | 1985-03-04 | 1985-03-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61148627U JPS61148627U (en) | 1986-09-13 |
| JPH0525881Y2 true JPH0525881Y2 (en) | 1993-06-30 |
Family
ID=30531566
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985031189U Expired - Lifetime JPH0525881Y2 (en) | 1985-03-04 | 1985-03-04 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0525881Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2677324B2 (en) * | 1987-07-15 | 1997-11-17 | 株式会社 吉野工業所 | Synthetic resin decoration |
| JPH0621715Y2 (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1994-06-08 | 株式会社タジマ | Interior material |
| JP2514515B2 (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1996-07-10 | バンドー化学株式会社 | Laminated sheet and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR101452314B1 (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-10-22 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | Window plate and touch screen panel comprising the same |
| JP5673877B2 (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-02-18 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Method for producing foamed decorative sheet and method for producing foamed decorative sheet before foaming |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS547485A (en) * | 1977-06-20 | 1979-01-20 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Vessel |
| JPS5753352A (en) * | 1980-09-17 | 1982-03-30 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Manufacture of decorative sheet |
| JPS5770662A (en) * | 1980-10-21 | 1982-05-01 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Manufacture of laminated decorative board and decorative sheet used for said method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS612031Y2 (en) * | 1979-11-21 | 1986-01-23 |
-
1985
- 1985-03-04 JP JP1985031189U patent/JPH0525881Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS547485A (en) * | 1977-06-20 | 1979-01-20 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Vessel |
| JPS5753352A (en) * | 1980-09-17 | 1982-03-30 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Manufacture of decorative sheet |
| JPS5770662A (en) * | 1980-10-21 | 1982-05-01 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Manufacture of laminated decorative board and decorative sheet used for said method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61148627U (en) | 1986-09-13 |
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