JPH0525600A - Manufacture of hot dip galvanized steel sheet by pre-ni alloy plating and alloying method - Google Patents

Manufacture of hot dip galvanized steel sheet by pre-ni alloy plating and alloying method

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Publication number
JPH0525600A
JPH0525600A JP3201150A JP20115091A JPH0525600A JP H0525600 A JPH0525600 A JP H0525600A JP 3201150 A JP3201150 A JP 3201150A JP 20115091 A JP20115091 A JP 20115091A JP H0525600 A JPH0525600 A JP H0525600A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plating
steel sheet
hot
alloy
dip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3201150A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2562747B2 (en
Inventor
Kazumi Nishimura
一実 西村
Toshio Odajima
壽男 小田島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Priority to JP3201150A priority Critical patent/JP2562747B2/en
Publication of JPH0525600A publication Critical patent/JPH0525600A/en
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Publication of JP2562747B2 publication Critical patent/JP2562747B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a method for manufacturing a hog dip galvanized steel sheet and a galvannealed steel sheet by a pre-Ni alloy plating method for improving the galvanizing properties of a steel sheet for building materials, house appliances and automobiles and also the plating adhesion of galvannealing, to suppress the elution of pre-plating at the time of galvanizing. CONSTITUTION:This steel sheet is a hot dip galvanized steel sheet having features that the surface of a steel sheet is plated with an Ni alloy contg. >=0.1% of one or >=two kinds of P, S, B, Mo, Zn, Fe, Co, Cu, Cr, Sn and W by 0.2 to 2g/m<2>, and after that, it is heated to 420 to 500 deg.C sheet temp. in a nonoxidizing atmosphere, is immersed into a galvanizing both contg. 0.05 to 1% Al for <=15sec at >=350 deg.C or at >=30 deg.C/s temp. rising rate in a stage till the steel sheet is impregnated into the bath and is galvanized. Furthermore, right after wiping subsequent to the galvanizing, this steel sheet is subjected to alloying treatment in the temp. range of 470 to 550 deg.C for 5 to 40sec.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、プレNi合金めっき法
を利用した溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板および合金化溶融Znめ
っき鋼板の製造方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hot dip galvanized steel sheet using a pre-Ni alloy plating method and a method for producing an alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】最近、建材、家電あるいは自動車用とし
て溶融めっき鋼板および合金化溶融Znめっき鋼板が利
用される場合、板厚、あるいは熱延、冷延の如何に依ら
ず優れた表面外観を有することおよびめっき密着性およ
び耐パウダリング性等の厳しい加工部のめっき密着性に
優れることが具備すべき重要な性能となってきた。特公
昭46−19282号公報あるいは特公昭63−489
23号公報に示されているプレNiめっき法による溶融
Znめっき鋼板は、プレNiめっきしない従来のゼンジ
マー法や、無酸化炉方式の溶融めっき法に比較すれば、
外観あるいは、めっき密着性共に良好とはなるが、Ni
めっき後の加熱温度および加熱時間等の加熱条件が不十
分であるため、特に、厚板の熱延酸洗板などにおいて現
在要求されている建材、家電用途の表面外観、めっき密
着性、さらには自動車用途の厳しい加工部のめっき密着
性(耐パウダリング性)および加工部の耐食性を確保す
るには不十分である。
2. Description of the Related Art Recently, when hot-dip galvanized steel sheets and alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheets are used for building materials, home appliances or automobiles, they have an excellent surface appearance regardless of the sheet thickness or hot rolling or cold rolling. In addition, it has become an important performance to be equipped with excellent plating adhesion and plating adhesion of severely processed parts such as powdering resistance. Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-19282 or Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-489
The hot-dip Zn-plated steel sheet by the pre-Ni plating method disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 23, when compared with the conventional Zenzimer method without pre-Ni plating and the hot-dip galvanizing method of the non-oxidizing furnace method,
Appearance or plating adhesion is good, but Ni
Since heating conditions such as heating temperature and heating time after plating are insufficient, it is especially required for building materials currently required for hot-rolled pickling of thick plates, surface appearance for home appliances, plating adhesion, and more. It is insufficient to secure the plating adhesion (powdering resistance) and the corrosion resistance of the processed part, which is severe for automobile applications.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】これに対して、本発明
者らが特願平3−102825号等で提案中のプレNi
めっき、急速低温加熱を利用した溶融Znめっき鋼板お
よび合金化溶融Znめっき鋼板の製造方法は、冷延鋼板
および熱延鋼板共に上述の従来のゼンジマー法、無酸化
炉方式の溶融Znめっき方法およびプレNiめっき法に
よる溶融Znめっき方法に比較すると極めて良好なめっ
き性および加工部のめっき密着性が確保できる優れた方
法であるが、溶融Znめっき時にプレNiめっき層の一
部が、Znめっき浴中に溶出しやすいため長時間操業の
場合においてはドロス等の原因になりやすいため、Ni
めっきの残存率を向上させるという改良点を残してい
た。そこで、本発明者らは、種々検討したところ、プレ
Niめっき時にNiと親和力の高い特定の元素をNiと
共析させることにより、溶融Znめっき時のNiの溶出
が抑制され、良好な溶融Znめっき性が得られ、さらに
その溶融Znめっき鋼板に合金化処理を行った場合にお
いても良好な合金めっき層が得られ、加工部のめっき密
着性にも優れることが判明した。本発明は上記のように
特定の元素よりなるプレNi合金めっき、特定条件の加
熱を行うことによりZnめっき性の優れた溶融Znめっ
き鋼板および加工部のめっき密着性に優れた合金化溶融
Znめっき鋼板を製造する方法を提供するものである。
On the other hand, the pre-Ni proposed by the present inventors in Japanese Patent Application No. 3-102825 and the like is proposed.
The method for producing hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet using plating and rapid low-temperature heating is the same as the above-mentioned conventional Zenzimer method, non-oxidizing furnace hot-dip galvanizing method and pre-plating method for cold-rolled steel sheet and hot-rolled steel sheet. It is an excellent method that can secure extremely good plating properties and plating adhesion of the processed part as compared with the hot dip Zn plating method by the Ni plating method. However, at the time of hot dip Zn plating, part of the pre-Ni plating layer is in the Zn plating bath. Since it easily elutes into Ni, it tends to cause dross etc. during long-term operation.
There was an improvement point that the residual rate of plating was improved. Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have made various studies, and by eutectifying a specific element having a high affinity for Ni with Ni during pre-Ni plating, elution of Ni during hot-dip Zn plating is suppressed, and good hot-dip Zn is obtained. It was found that the plating property was obtained, and even when the hot-dip Zn-coated steel sheet was alloyed, a good alloy plating layer was obtained, and the plating adhesion of the processed part was also excellent. The present invention is a pre-Ni alloy plating consisting of a specific element as described above, a hot-dip Zn-plated steel sheet excellent in Zn-plating property by performing heating under specific conditions, and an alloyed hot-dip Zn plating excellent in plating adhesion of a processed portion. A method for manufacturing a steel sheet is provided.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、まず、プ
レNiめっき時にNiと種々の元素を共析させ、特定の
加熱条件下で加熱後、溶融Znめっきを施し、めっき性
およびめっき層中のNi残存量を測定した。さらには4
70〜550℃の範囲内で合金化処理も行って合金化溶
融Znめっき鋼板も製造し、加工部のめっき密着性を調
べた。その結果、鋼板の表面にP,S,B,Mo,Z
n,Fe,Co,Cu,Cr,Sn,Wのうち1種以上
を0.1%以上含有するNi合金を0.2〜2g/m2
めっき後、特定の加熱条件下で加熱後亜鉛めっき、およ
びさらには合金化処理することにより、めっき時のプレ
めっき残存量が増大し、溶融Znめっき性および合金化
溶融Znめっき鋼板の加工部のめっき密着性が良好とな
ることを見いだした。さらに、Ni合金めっき処理を施
した後の浴侵入板温が低温であり、浴侵入板温に到達す
る速度が速いことが必須条件である。通常法のように、
高温加熱でしかも高温に保たれる時間が長い場合にはプ
レNi合金めっき層が地鉄中に拡散してしまい溶融Zn
めっき性、合金化処理後の加工部のめっき密着性が向上
しなかった。プレNi合金めっきした後、鋼板がAl
0.1〜1%含有したZn浴に侵入するまでの加熱温度
範囲を420℃以上500℃以下とし、Ni合金めっき
が地鉄中に拡散しやすくなる温度である350℃以上に
到達してから浴に侵入する直前までの温度に到達するま
での時間が15sec以内である場合に溶融Znめっき
外観およびめっき密着性共に飛躍的に良好となることを
見いだした。さらには、プレNiめっき後の加熱速度を
さらに急速で30℃/s以上とし溶融Znめっきするこ
とにより、厳しい加工を受けた場合のめっき密着性およ
び加工部の耐食性が飛躍的に向上することも見出した。
また、上記方法で溶融Znめっき後、適正な合金化条件
のもとで合金化処理を行った場合にのみ表面外観および
加工部のめっき密着性共に優れた合金化溶融Znめっき
鋼板が得られることも判明した。
[Means for Solving the Problems] First, the inventors of the present invention first eutectate Ni and various elements during pre-Ni plating, and after heating under specific heating conditions, perform hot-dip Zn plating to obtain plating property and plating. The amount of Ni remaining in the layer was measured. Furthermore 4
An alloying treatment was also performed in the range of 70 to 550 ° C. to produce a galvannealed steel sheet, and the plating adhesion of the processed part was examined. As a result, P, S, B, Mo, Z on the surface of the steel plate
0.2 to 2 g / m 2 of Ni alloy containing 0.1% or more of one or more of n, Fe, Co, Cu, Cr, Sn and W
After plating, after heating under specific heating conditions, zinc plating after heating, and further by alloying treatment, the pre-plating residual amount at the time of plating increases, and the hot-dip galvanizability and the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet It has been found that the plating adhesion becomes good. Furthermore, it is an essential condition that the bath penetration plate temperature after the Ni alloy plating treatment is low, and the speed at which the bath penetration plate temperature reaches the bath penetration plate temperature is fast. Like the normal method,
If it is heated at a high temperature and kept at a high temperature for a long time, the pre-Ni alloy plating layer diffuses into the base metal and the molten Zn
The plating property and the plating adhesion of the processed part after the alloying treatment were not improved. After pre-Ni alloy plating, the steel plate is Al
The heating temperature range until entering the Zn bath containing 0.1 to 1% is 420 ° C. or more and 500 ° C. or less, and after reaching the temperature of 350 ° C. or more, which is the temperature at which the Ni alloy plating easily diffuses into the base iron. It was found that both the appearance of the hot-dip Zn coating and the plating adhesion were significantly improved when the time required to reach the temperature just before entering the bath was within 15 seconds. In addition, the heating rate after pre-Ni plating can be further rapidly increased to 30 ° C./s or more to perform hot-dip Zn plating, whereby the plating adhesion and the corrosion resistance of the processed part can be dramatically improved when subjected to severe processing. I found it.
Further, it is possible to obtain an alloyed hot-dip Zn-plated steel sheet excellent in surface appearance and plating adhesion of the processed portion only when alloying treatment is performed under appropriate alloying conditions after hot-dip Zn plating by the above method. Was also found.

【0005】このような、経緯により下記本発明を完成
させたものである。即ち、鋼板の表面にP,S,B,M
o,Zn,Fe,Co,Cu,Cr,Sn,Wのうち1
種あるいは2種以上を複合で0.1%以上含有するNi
合金を0.2〜2.0g/m2めっき後、非酸化雰囲気
中で浴の420℃以上500℃以下の温度まで加熱し、
鋼板が浴に進入するまでの過程において、350℃以上
である時間が15sec以内で、大気に触れることなく
Al 0.05〜1%含有する溶融Zn浴に浸漬して亜
鉛めっきすることを特徴とする溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製
造方法および鋼板の表面にP,S,B,Mo,Zn,F
e,Co,Cu,Cr,Sn,Wのうち1種あるいは2
種以上を複合で0.1%以上含有するNi合金を0.2
〜2g/m2めっき後、非酸化雰囲気中で430〜50
0℃まで30℃/s以上の昇温速度で急速加熱を行った
のち、大気に触れることなくAl 0.05〜1%含有
する溶融Zn浴に浸漬して亜鉛めっきすることを特徴と
する溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法ならびに上記請求項
1および2の方法により溶融Znめっき後、さらに、ワ
イピング直上で470〜550℃で10〜40秒合金化
処理することを特徴とする合金化溶融Znめっき鋼板の
製造方法。なお、本発明でいう非酸化性雰囲気とは、無
酸化雰囲気(例えばH20.1〜3%+N2,O2数10
ppm),あるいは、還元性雰囲気(例えばH215%
+N2雰囲気)のことである。
The present invention described below has been completed based on the above circumstances. That is, P, S, B, M on the surface of the steel plate
1 of o, Zn, Fe, Co, Cu, Cr, Sn, W
Or Ni containing 0.1% or more of a composite of two or more kinds
After the alloy is plated with 0.2 to 2.0 g / m 2, the alloy is heated to a temperature of 420 ° C. or higher and 500 ° C. or lower in a non-oxidizing atmosphere,
In the process until the steel sheet enters the bath, the time at which the temperature is 350 ° C. or higher is within 15 seconds, and the steel sheet is dipped in a molten Zn bath containing 0.05 to 1% of Al without being exposed to the atmosphere for galvanization. Method for producing hot dip galvanized steel sheet and P, S, B, Mo, Zn, F on the surface of the steel sheet
One or two of e, Co, Cu, Cr, Sn, W
0.2% of Ni alloy containing 0.1% or more of compounded species
~ 2g / m 2 After plating, 430-50 in non-oxidizing atmosphere
Melting characterized by rapid heating up to 0 ° C. at a temperature rising rate of 30 ° C./s or more, and then dipping in a molten Zn bath containing Al 0.05 to 1% without contact with the atmosphere for galvanization A method for producing a galvanized steel sheet and the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to claims 1 and 2 above, and further subjected to an alloying treatment at 470 to 550 ° C. for 10 to 40 seconds immediately above the wiping. Manufacturing method. The non-oxidizing atmosphere in the present invention means a non-oxidizing atmosphere (for example, H 2 0.1 to 3% + N 2 , O 2 number 10).
ppm) or a reducing atmosphere (eg H 2 15%
+ N 2 atmosphere).

【0006】以下、図面を用いて、本発明について詳細
に説明する。図1は、溶融Znめっき時のNi残存率に
及ぼすプレNi合金めっき層中のP,Mo,あるいはZ
nの含有率の影響を示した図である。 熱延Alキルド
鋼板(1.6mm)に0.5g/m2プレNi合金めっ
き層を電気めっきし、O260ppm,H23%含有した
2雰囲気中で通電加熱により40℃/sで450℃ま
で加熱し、直ちにAl 0.2%の溶融Znめっき浴中
で3秒間めっきを行った。Ni残存率は、溶融Znめっ
き層中のNi量を化学分析で定量し、溶融Znめっき前
の付着量との比を求めた。各合金元素共にNiめっき層
中0.1%以上でNi残存率が向上し、その含有率の増
加と共に、Niは残存しやすくなる。このため、長時間
めっきをした場合のドロスの発生量がNi単独めっきの
場合に比較して極めて少なかった。他のプレNi合金系
めっきの場合についても同様であった。
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows P, Mo, or Z in the pre-Ni alloy plating layer that affects the Ni residual ratio during hot-dip Zn plating.
It is a figure showing the influence of the content rate of n. A hot-rolled Al-killed steel sheet (1.6 mm) was electroplated with a 0.5 g / m 2 pre-Ni alloy plating layer and heated at 40 ° C./s in an N 2 atmosphere containing 60 ppm O 2 and 3% H 2 by electric heating. It was heated to 450 ° C. and immediately plated for 3 seconds in a molten Zn plating bath containing 0.2% Al. The Ni residual ratio was obtained by quantifying the amount of Ni in the hot-dip Zn plating layer by chemical analysis, and determining the ratio to the amount of adhesion before hot-dip Zn plating. When each alloy element is 0.1% or more in the Ni plating layer, the Ni residual rate is improved, and as the content rate increases, Ni easily remains. Therefore, the amount of dross generated when plating was performed for a long time was extremely small as compared with the case where Ni was used alone. The same was true for other pre-Ni alloy-based plating.

【0007】図2は、Ni−Pめっき後の加熱板温と溶
融Znめっき性との関係を示した図である。熱延Alキ
ルド鋼板(板厚1.6mm)に0.5g/m2プレNi
−P(12%)めっき層を電気めっきし、O260pp
m、H23%含有したN2雰囲気中で通電加熱により20
0〜550℃まで加熱し、直ちにAl 0.2%の溶融
Znめっき浴中で3秒間めっきを行った。なお、加熱板
温が、350℃以上に到達してから、浴侵入板温に到達
するまでの時間を10secとなるようにした。めっき
付着量は135g/m2である。めっき性は、めっき外
観(不めっきの度合)とめっき密着性(ボールインパク
ト試験 B.I.)を総合して評価した。評価基準は次の通
りである。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the hot plate temperature after Ni-P plating and the hot dip Zn plating property. 0.5g / m 2 pre-Ni on hot rolled Al killed steel plate (plate thickness 1.6mm)
-P (12%) plating layer is electroplated and O 2 60pp
m, H 2 by 20% by electric heating in an N 2 atmosphere containing 3%
It was heated to 0 to 550 ° C. and immediately plated in a molten Zn plating bath containing 0.2% Al for 3 seconds. The time from when the heating plate temperature reached 350 ° C. or higher to when the heating plate temperature reached the bath penetration plate temperature was 10 sec. The coating weight is 135 g / m 2 . The plating property was evaluated by comprehensively evaluating the plating appearance (the degree of non-plating) and the plating adhesion (ball impact test B.I.). The evaluation criteria are as follows.

【0008】 この図より、溶融めっき前の加熱板温が本発明範囲で
ある420〜500℃の範囲で、めっき外観、めっき密
着性共に極めて優れる。420℃未満ではめっき外観、
めっき密着性が劣化しやすい。また、加熱板温が500
℃を超えると密着性、耐食性が劣化する。他のプレNi
合金系めっきの場合もほぼ同様であった。
[0008] From this figure, when the heating plate temperature before hot dip coating is in the range of 420 to 500 ° C. which is the range of the present invention, the plating appearance and the plating adhesion are extremely excellent. Plating appearance below 420 ° C
Plating adhesion tends to deteriorate. Also, the heating plate temperature is 500
If the temperature exceeds ℃, the adhesion and corrosion resistance will deteriorate. Other pre Ni
The same was true for alloy-based plating.

【0009】また、図3に加熱温度とプレNi−P合金
めっき層の地鉄中への拡散量の関係を示す。熱延Alキ
ルド鋼板(板厚1.6mm)に0.2g/m2プレNi
−P合金めっき層を電気めっきし、O260ppm、H2
3%含有したN2雰囲気中で通電加熱により5sec加
熱を行ったのち、Niめっき層の残存率をオージェ(A
ES)による深さ方向分析により求めた。加熱温度約3
50℃以上でどのプレNi合金めっき層も地鉄中に拡散
し始めることは明白であり、500℃を超えるとNi層
はほとんど残存しなくなる。次に、Ni−P(12%)
めっき後、浴侵入温度に到達するまでの過程において、
Niが拡散し始める温度350℃に到達した後、浴侵入
温度になるまでの時間と溶融Znめっき性との関係を示
したのが図4である。熱延Alキルド鋼板(板厚1.6
mm)に0.5g/m2プレNi−Pめっき層を電気め
っきし、O260ppm、H23%含有したN2雰囲気中
で通電加熱により加熱し、浴侵入板温450℃に到達
後、直ちに0.2%Alを含有する450℃のZnめっ
き浴に浸漬し3secめっきを行った。目付量は135
g/m2とした。本発明範囲である350℃に到達して
から浴侵入温度に到達するまでの時間が15sec以内
である場合に溶融Znめっき性が良好であることが明白
である。他のプレNi合金めっき系についてもほぼ同様
であった。さらに、Ni−Pめっき後の加熱開始時か
ら、浴侵入板温に到達するまでの平均加熱速度(昇温速
度)が30℃/s以上の場合には、図3の板温350℃
から浴侵入板温に到達するまでの時間が5sec以内と
なるが、上記溶融Znめっき性が極めて良好であること
も明白である。
FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the heating temperature and the amount of diffusion of the pre-Ni-P alloy plating layer into the base metal. 0.2 g / m 2 pre-Ni on hot rolled Al killed steel plate (plate thickness 1.6 mm)
The -P alloy plating layer was electroplated, O 2 60ppm, H 2
After heating for 5 seconds by electric heating in an N 2 atmosphere containing 3%, the residual rate of the Ni plating layer was increased by Auger (A
It was determined by depth direction analysis by ES). Heating temperature about 3
It is obvious that any pre-Ni alloy plating layer starts to diffuse into the base iron at 50 ° C. or higher, and when it exceeds 500 ° C., almost no Ni layer remains. Next, Ni-P (12%)
After plating, in the process of reaching the bath penetration temperature,
FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the time until the bath penetration temperature is reached after the temperature at which Ni starts to diffuse at 350 ° C. and the hot-dip galvanizing property. Hot rolled Al killed steel plate (plate thickness 1.6
mm) is electroplated with a 0.5 g / m 2 pre-Ni-P plating layer and heated by electric heating in a N 2 atmosphere containing 60 ppm of O 2 and 3% of H 2 to reach a bath penetration plate temperature of 450 ° C. Immediately, it was immersed in a Zn plating bath containing 0.2% Al at 450 ° C. for 3 sec plating. The basis weight is 135
It was set to g / m 2 . It is apparent that the hot-dip galvanizability is good when the time from reaching 350 ° C., which is the range of the present invention, to reaching the bath penetration temperature is within 15 seconds. The same was true for the other pre-Ni alloy plating systems. Furthermore, when the average heating rate (heating rate) from the start of heating after Ni-P plating to the bath penetration plate temperature is 30 ° C./s or more, the plate temperature of 350 ° C. in FIG.
It takes 5 seconds or less to reach the bath penetration plate temperature, but it is also clear that the hot-dip Zn plating property is extremely good.

【0010】図5にプレNi−Pめっき後の加熱の昇温
速度と合金化溶融Znめっき層の加工部のめっき密着性
の関係を示した図である。熱延Alキルド鋼板(板厚
1.6mm)に0.5g/m2プレNi−Pめっき層を
電気めっきし、O260ppm、H23%含有したN2
囲気中で450℃まで通電加熱により昇温速度を変化さ
せて加熱したのち、Al 0.15%の溶融Znめっき
浴中で3秒間めっきを行い、ワイピング直上で500℃
で15s合金化処理を行った。めっき付着量は60g/
2とした。厳しい加工部を再現するためにめっき密着
性は耐パウダリング性試験として、試験片を25mm張
出しのカップ絞り成形を行ったのち、テープ剥離テスト
を実施し、テープの黒化度で評価した。5点法で評価し
た。3点以上が、厳しい加工を受けた場合のめっき密着
性が良好となる場合である。評価基準は次の通りであ
る。 Ni−Pめっき後の昇温速度を30℃/sとした場合
に、厳しい加工を施した場合の加工部のめっき密着性が
良好になることが明白である。また、このような厳しい
加工部のめっき密着性の観点からは、加熱板温は430
℃以上500℃以内がベストであった。これらの結果
は、他のプレNi合金系めっきについても同様であっ
た。さらに、この合金化処理時において、Ni−Fe系
のプレNi合金めっきでは、合金化溶融Znめっき層中
のFe%がプレNi−Feめっき層中のFeの拡散に伴
い増加し易く、製造上有利であることも確認した。
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the heating rate of heating after pre-Ni-P plating and the plating adhesion of the processed portion of the alloyed hot-dip Zn plating layer. A hot-rolled Al-killed steel plate (plate thickness: 1.6 mm) is electroplated with a 0.5 g / m 2 pre-Ni-P plating layer, and electrically heated to 450 ° C. in an N 2 atmosphere containing 60 ppm of O 2 and 3% of H 2 After heating by changing the temperature rise rate by, the plating is performed for 3 seconds in a molten Zn plating bath of Al 0.15%, and the temperature is 500 ° C just above the wiping.
The alloying treatment was performed for 15 seconds. Plating weight is 60g /
It was set to m 2 . As a powdering resistance test for plating adhesion in order to reproduce a severely processed part, a test piece was subjected to cup drawing with a 25 mm overhang, and then a tape peeling test was carried out to evaluate the degree of blackening of the tape. Evaluation was made by a 5-point method. The point of 3 or more is the case where the plating adhesion becomes good when subjected to severe processing. The evaluation criteria are as follows. It is clear that when the temperature rising rate after Ni-P plating is set to 30 ° C / s, the plating adhesion of the processed portion becomes good when severe processing is performed. Further, from the viewpoint of plating adhesion of such a severely processed part, the heating plate temperature is 430.
The best temperature was above 500 ° C. These results were the same for other pre-Ni alloy-based platings. Further, during this alloying treatment, in the Ni-Fe based pre-Ni alloy plating, the Fe% in the alloyed hot-dip Zn plating layer is likely to increase due to the diffusion of Fe in the pre-Ni-Fe plating layer, which is It was also confirmed to be advantageous.

【0011】以上、本発明においては、プレNiめっき
層中の合金添加元素が特定の元素であること、プレNi
合金めっき後の加熱温度が特定の範囲であること、35
0℃に到達してから、浴侵入板温に到達するまでの時間
が15sec以内であることがめっき性に優れた溶融Z
nめっき鋼板および加工部のめっき密着性に優れた合金
化溶融Znめっき鋼板の製造上の大きなポイントであ
る。さらには、プレNiめっき後の加熱速度を30℃/
s以上にすることが、厳しい加工部のめっき密着性に優
れた溶融Znめっき鋼板および合金化溶融Znめっき鋼
板製造上のさらなるポイントである。加熱の方法につい
ては、特に限定はしないが、鋼板を直接通電加熱する方
法、誘導加熱方式、赤外加熱方式など種々の方法が適用
できる。薄板から3mm超の厚板まで加熱速度の設定が
迅速に対応しやすく、コンパクトな設備が可能と言う点
では、直接通電加熱する方法が有効である。熱延材の場
合には、黒皮材の酸洗を適切な条件下で行うことが、プ
レNi合金めっきのめっき性を向上させる上で重要であ
る。例えば、90℃8%HCl中で20〜150s程度
の酸洗が望ましい。また、場合によっては、酸洗後にブ
ラシスクラバー、サンドペーパー等の研磨処理、電解研
磨、電解酸洗等の処理を施すとさらに望ましい。プレN
i合金めっきの中の合金元素含有率の上限は特に規定し
ないが、溶融Znめっき時のNiの溶出性への影響が飽
和し、プレめっき時の電流効率が悪くなり経済性を損な
うこと等を考慮すると約50%以下が望ましい。
As described above, in the present invention, the alloying additive element in the pre-Ni plating layer is a specific element,
The heating temperature after alloy plating is within a specific range, 35
The time from reaching 0 ° C until reaching the bath penetration plate temperature is within 15 sec.
This is a major point in the production of an n-plated steel sheet and an alloyed hot-dip Zn-coated steel sheet having excellent plating adhesion of the processed part. Furthermore, the heating rate after pre-Ni plating is 30 ° C /
Setting it to s or more is a further point in the production of the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet which have excellent plating adhesion in severely worked parts. The heating method is not particularly limited, but various methods such as a method for directly electrically heating the steel sheet, an induction heating method, an infrared heating method, and the like can be applied. The direct heating method is effective in that it is easy to quickly set the heating rate from a thin plate to a thick plate of more than 3 mm, and compact equipment is possible. In the case of a hot rolled material, it is important to pickle the black leather material under appropriate conditions in order to improve the plating property of the pre-Ni alloy plating. For example, it is desirable to perform pickling in 90% 8% HCl for about 20 to 150 seconds. Further, in some cases, it is more desirable to carry out a polishing treatment of a brush scrubber, sandpaper, etc., electrolytic polishing, electrolytic pickling after the pickling. Pre N
The upper limit of the alloy element content in the i-alloy plating is not particularly specified, but the effect on the elution of Ni during hot-dip Zn plating is saturated, and the current efficiency during pre-plating deteriorates, impairing economic efficiency. Considering this, about 50% or less is desirable.

【0012】プレNi合金めっき付着量を0.2g/m
2以上としたのは、これ以上で溶融Znめっきの不めっ
きが解消され、地鉄界面にFe−Al−Zn−Ni系4
元系合金層ができ、Fe−Zn合金層の以上発達を抑制
しめっき密着性が向上するためである。Ni合金めっき
付着量が0.2g/m2未満では不めっきが生じやすく
めっき密着性も劣化しやすい。上限を2.0g/m2
したのは、2.0g/m2を超えるとめっき密着性が劣
化したためである。この場合には地鉄界面Ni−Al−
Zn系の合金層が多くなり、Znと地鉄との合金化のバ
リヤー層であるFe−Al−Zn−Ni系4元系合金層
の生成がしにくくなりZnと地鉄の合金化が進むためと
考えられる。また、浴中Al 0.05%未満の場合に
もめっき密着性は不十分であった。この場合には、Fe
−Al−Zn−Ni系合金層がほとんど生成しておら
ず、地鉄界面にZn−Fe合金層が厚く成長しており、
特に界面の脆いΓ相(Fe5Zn21)が発達しており、
加工の際にクラックがはいり、この相からめっき剥離が
生じていることが判明した。また、浴中Alを1%以内
としたのは、これを超えると表面外観が白っぽくなるこ
ととめっき層中にAlが不均一に偏在するようになると
腐食環境下においては、これらが、めっき層中で局部電
池を構成してしまい、Znが溶出する作用が生じるため
に耐食性の劣化を引き起こす危険性を考慮したためであ
る。
Pre-Ni alloy plating coverage is 0.2 g / m
The reason for setting 2 or more is that the non-plating of the hot dip Zn plating is eliminated and the Fe-Al-Zn-Ni-based 4
This is because an original alloy layer is formed, the above-described development of the Fe—Zn alloy layer is suppressed, and plating adhesion is improved. When the Ni alloy plating adhesion amount is less than 0.2 g / m 2 , non-plating is likely to occur and plating adhesion is likely to deteriorate. The upper limit is set to 2.0 g / m 2 because the plating adhesion deteriorates when the amount exceeds 2.0 g / m 2 . In this case, the base steel interface Ni-Al-
The Zn-based alloy layer increases, and it becomes difficult to form a Fe-Al-Zn-Ni-based quaternary alloy layer that is a barrier layer for alloying Zn and base iron, and the alloying of Zn and base iron progresses. It is thought to be because. Further, the plating adhesion was insufficient even when the Al content in the bath was less than 0.05%. In this case, Fe
Almost no Al-Zn-Ni-based alloy layer was formed, and the Zn-Fe alloy layer was thickly grown at the base iron interface.
In particular, the brittle Γ phase (Fe 5 Zn 21 ) at the interface is developed,
It was found that cracks appeared during processing and plating peeling occurred from this phase. Further, the Al content in the bath is set to 1% or less because if it exceeds this, the surface appearance becomes whitish, and if Al becomes unevenly unevenly distributed in the plating layer, these are This is because the risk of causing deterioration of corrosion resistance due to the action of leaching Zn out of the local battery is considered.

【0013】合金化処理温度は470〜550℃が最適
である。470℃未満では合金化が進みにくく、550
℃を超えると合金化が進みすぎ、地鉄界面にΓ相が発達
しやすくなり加工部のめっき密着性が劣化する。合金化
時間については、合金化温度とのバランスで決まるが5
〜40秒の範囲が適当である。5秒未満では、合金化が
進みにくく、40秒を超えると合金化が進みすぎ、Γ相
が発達しやすくなり、加工部のめっき密着性が劣化す
る。めっき付着量については特に制約は設けないが、耐
食性の観点から10g/m2以上、加工性の観点からす
ると350g/m2以下であることが望ましい。以上の
結果は、Znめっき浴の場合についてのみ述べたが、Z
nめっき浴中にAl以外にさらに合金元素としてNi、
Sb、Pbを単独あるいは複合で0.2%以下の微量含
有した溶融Znめっき鋼板の場合にも結果は同様であっ
た。なお、浴温についてはZn浴の場合であってもZn
浴に微量に合金元素を含む場合であっても430〜50
0℃程度の通常の条件が使用できる。下地鋼板として
は、熱延鋼板、冷延鋼板ともに使用でき、Alキルド鋼
板、Al−Siキルド鋼板、Ti−Sulc、P−Ti
Sulc低炭素鋼板、高張力鋼板など種々のものが適用
できる。
The optimum alloying treatment temperature is 470 to 550 ° C. If it is less than 470 ° C, alloying is difficult to proceed, and it is 550
If the temperature exceeds ℃, alloying will proceed too much, and the Γ phase will easily develop at the base iron interface, and the plating adhesion of the processed part will deteriorate. The alloying time depends on the balance with the alloying temperature, but it is 5
A range of -40 seconds is suitable. If it is less than 5 seconds, the alloying is difficult to proceed, and if it exceeds 40 seconds, the alloying is too advanced and the Γ phase is easily developed, and the plating adhesion of the processed part is deteriorated. The coating amount is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 g / m 2 or more from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance and 350 g / m 2 or less from the viewpoint of workability. The above results have been described only in the case of the Zn plating bath.
In addition to Al in the n plating bath, Ni as an alloying element,
The results were the same in the case of a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet containing a trace amount of Sb and Pb alone or in a combined amount of 0.2% or less. Regarding the bath temperature, even in the case of the Zn bath, Zn
430-50 even if the bath contains a trace amount of alloying elements
Normal conditions of about 0 ° C. can be used. As the base steel sheet, both hot-rolled steel sheet and cold-rolled steel sheet can be used. Al-killed steel sheet, Al-Si-killed steel sheet, Ti-Sulc, P-Ti
Various materials such as Sulc low carbon steel sheet and high tensile steel sheet can be applied.

【0014】[0014]

【作用】本発明において、P,S,B,Mo,Zn,F
e,Co,Cu,Cr,Sn,WとのNi合金めっきに
より、溶融Znめっき時のNiの溶融Zn浴中への溶出
量がNi単独めっきの場合よりも減少する理由について
は、未だ明らかではないが、Niとこれらの元素との親
和力が強く、離脱しにくいことが一つの原因と考えられ
る。また、特にNi−P,Ni−S,Ni−B,Ni−
Mo,Ni−Co−B系等は本発明の組成範囲の一部に
おいて、めっき層がアモルファス構造になることが知ら
れており、このため耐食性が良好となり、溶融Zn浴に
Niが溶出しにくくなったことも考えられる。また、本
発明法で得られためっき層および従来のプレNi法で得
られためっき層の構造を解析したところ、本発明範囲の
プレNi合金めっき後の加熱条件下、即ち加熱板温が4
20〜500℃で、350℃から浴侵入板温に到達する
までの時間が15s以内においては、プレNi合金めっ
き層の地鉄中への拡散は小であり、残存量が多く、さら
には、プレNi合金めっき後の昇温速度が30℃/s以
上の場合には、Ni合金めっき層は殆どめっきままの状
態で残存しており、地鉄中への拡散はほとんど見られな
いことが判明した。それに対して、従来技術範囲の加熱
温度が高い場合(500℃超)、350℃に到達してか
ら浴侵入板温度に到達するまでの時間が長すぎる場合に
おいては、Ni合金がほとんど地鉄中に拡散しFeとの
固溶体層に変化する。また、加熱温度が420℃未満の
場合ではNiが残存するものの、溶融めっき時におい
て、不めっきが生じやすく、密着性が悪い。この加熱時
におけるNi合金めっきの状態が異なるために、その後
の溶融めっき時において、めっき層構成の差異が生じる
ものと考えられる。即ち、本発明のNi付着量0.2〜
2.0g/m2においては、地鉄界面に多く残存したプ
レNi層が溶融Znめっき時において、地鉄界面近傍に
Fe−Al−Zn−Ni−α(α=P,S,B,Mo,
Zn,Fe,Co,Cu,Cr,Sn,W)系の合金層
(バリヤー層)が形成されており、Zn−Fe合金層が
薄く成長が抑制されていた。また、上層にはAlを含有
したZnめっき層が形成されていた。これに対して、従
来法においては、加熱時においてプレNi合金層が殆ど
残存しないため、溶融Znめっき時において、本発明の
ような地鉄界面のFe−Al−Zn−Ni−α系合金層
は形成されず、加熱時に形成されたFe固溶体層の上層
に厚いZn−Fe層が形成され、その上層として、Al
を含有したZn層が形成された構造となっていた。詳細
は明らかではないが、本発明において溶融Znめっき外
観、めっき密着性および合金化溶融Znめっき鋼板の加
工部の密着性が飛躍的に向上したのは、地鉄界面のFe
−Al−Zn−Ni−α系合金層が一種のバインダーの
役割をはたしており、しかも地鉄界面の脆いZn−Fe
合金層(Γ相)の成長を抑制させるバリヤー効果を有し
ているためではないかと考えられる。
In the present invention, P, S, B, Mo, Zn, F
The reason why the elution amount of Ni into the molten Zn bath at the time of hot dip Zn plating by the Ni alloy plating with e, Co, Cu, Cr, Sn, and W is smaller than that in the case of Ni single plating is not yet clear. However, it is considered that one reason is that Ni has a strong affinity with these elements and is hard to be separated. In addition, especially Ni-P, Ni-S, Ni-B, Ni-
It is known that Mo, Ni-Co-B, etc. have an amorphous structure in the plating layer in a part of the composition range of the present invention. Therefore, corrosion resistance is good, and Ni is difficult to elute in the molten Zn bath. It is also possible that it has become. Further, the structure of the plating layer obtained by the method of the present invention and the structure of the plating layer obtained by the conventional pre-Ni method were analyzed, and the heating conditions after the pre-Ni alloy plating within the scope of the present invention, that is, the heating plate temperature was 4
At 20 to 500 ° C, the diffusion of the pre-Ni alloy plating layer into the base metal is small and the residual amount is large within a period of 15 s from reaching 350 ° C to the bath penetration plate temperature, and further, When the temperature rising rate after pre-Ni alloy plating was 30 ° C / s or more, it was found that the Ni alloy plated layer remained almost in the plated state and almost no diffusion into the base iron was observed. did. On the other hand, when the heating temperature in the prior art range is high (more than 500 ° C.), when the time from reaching 350 ° C. to reaching the bath penetration plate temperature is too long, the Ni alloy is mostly in the base steel. To a solid solution layer with Fe. Further, when the heating temperature is lower than 420 ° C., Ni remains, but non-plating is likely to occur during hot dipping, resulting in poor adhesion. Since the state of Ni alloy plating at the time of heating is different, it is considered that the difference in the plating layer constitution occurs at the time of subsequent hot dipping. That is, the Ni deposition amount of the present invention is 0.2 to
At 2.0 g / m 2 , the pre-Ni layer left largely at the base iron interface was Fe-Al-Zn-Ni-α (α = P, S, B, Mo) near the base iron interface during the hot dip Zn plating. ,
A Zn, Fe, Co, Cu, Cr, Sn, W) -based alloy layer (barrier layer) was formed, and the Zn-Fe alloy layer was thin and growth was suppressed. Moreover, the Zn plating layer containing Al was formed in the upper layer. On the other hand, in the conventional method, since the pre-Ni alloy layer hardly remains at the time of heating, the Fe-Al-Zn-Ni- [alpha] -based alloy layer at the base iron interface as in the present invention during the hot dip Zn plating. Is not formed, and a thick Zn—Fe layer is formed on the upper layer of the Fe solid solution layer formed during heating.
The structure was such that a Zn layer containing was formed. Although details are not clear, in the present invention, the appearance of hot-dip Zn coating, the adhesion of plating, and the adhesion of the processed part of the alloyed hot-dip Zn-plated steel sheet were dramatically improved because
-Al-Zn-Ni- [alpha] -based alloy layer plays a role of a kind of binder, and Zn-Fe which is brittle at the base iron interface
This is probably because it has a barrier effect of suppressing the growth of the alloy layer (Γ phase).

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】表1に本発明の製造方法および得られた試料
の実施例を示す。*印が本発明以外の製造法で作成され
た比較材である。下地にAlキルド熱延酸洗鋼板(1.
6mm)用いた。それぞれのプレNi合金めっきを硫酸
酸性浴中で電気めっきで付着量を変化させて施した後、
前処理加熱をO260ppm、H23%+N2雰囲気中で
加熱条件を変化させておこなった後、浴温450℃、3
secで溶融めっきを行った。さらには、一部、ワイピ
ングした後、合金化加熱処理を450〜550℃、5〜
40秒行った。めっき付着量は60g/m2とした。溶
融Znめっき後のプレNi合金めっき層の残存率、めっ
き外観、めっき密着性等の溶融Znめっき性、合金化溶
融Znめっき鋼板の加工部のめっき密着性の評価は前述
の試験法、評価基準に従って評価した。また、合金化処
理後の合金化度合をA(最良),B(良好),C(不
良)の3ランク評価し、B以上を合格とした。No.1
〜69に示す通り、本発明範囲の製造方法で得られた鋼
板は、溶融Znめっき時後プレNi合金めっき層の残存
率、溶融めっき性、合金化溶融Znめっき鋼板の加工部
の密着性共に優れる。これに比較して、プレNi合金め
っき層の種類、付着量、加熱条件、浴中Al、合金化処
理条件が本発明範囲を逸脱する場合(No.70〜8
1)、プレめっき層の溶融Znめっき時の残存率、溶融
Znめっき性、合金化溶融Znめっき鋼板の加工部のめ
っき密着性が劣る。さらに、No.82〜85は、溶融
Znめっき浴中に他の合金元素を微量に含有する場合で
あり、この場合にも優れた性能を示した。
EXAMPLES Table 1 shows examples of the production method of the present invention and the obtained samples. * Indicates a comparative material prepared by a manufacturing method other than the present invention. As a base, Al killed hot rolled pickled steel sheet (1.
6 mm) was used. After applying each pre-Ni alloy plating in the sulfuric acid acid bath by electroplating while changing the adhesion amount,
After pretreatment heating was performed in an atmosphere of O 2 60 ppm, H 2 3% + N 2 by changing the heating conditions, the bath temperature was 450 ° C., and 3
Hot dipping was performed in sec. Furthermore, after wiping a part, alloying heat treatment is carried out at 450 to 550 ° C. for 5 to 5 ° C.
It went for 40 seconds. The coating weight was 60 g / m 2 . Evaluation of the residual ratio of the pre-Ni alloy plating layer after hot dip galvanizing, hot dip galvanizing properties such as plating appearance and plating adhesiveness, and the plating adhesiveness of the processed part of the alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet are based on the aforementioned test method and evaluation criteria. Was evaluated according to. Further, the degree of alloying after the alloying treatment was evaluated in three ranks of A (best), B (good), and C (bad), and B or more was regarded as acceptable. No. 1
~ 69, the steel sheet obtained by the production method of the present invention, the residual rate of pre-Ni alloy plating layer after hot-dip Zn plating, hot-dip galvanizing, adhesion of the working portion of the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet Excel. In comparison, when the type of the pre-Ni alloy plating layer, the adhesion amount, the heating conditions, the Al in the bath, and the alloying treatment conditions deviate from the scope of the present invention (No. 70 to 8).
1), the residual rate of the pre-plated layer during hot-dip Zn plating, hot-dip Zn plating property, and plating adhesion of the processed part of the alloyed hot-dip Zn plated steel sheet are poor. Furthermore, No. Nos. 82 to 85 are cases where a small amount of other alloying elements were contained in the hot-dip Zn plating bath, and excellent performance was exhibited also in this case.

【0016】[0016]

【表1A】 [Table 1A]

【0017】[0017]

【表1B】 [Table 1B]

【0018】[0018]

【表1C】 [Table 1C]

【0019】[0019]

【表1D】 [Table 1D]

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明によれば、製造
上、プレめっき層の溶融Znめっき浴中への溶出が少な
いためドロス等の発生が少なく有利であり、また、従来
にないめっき性、あるいは加工部のめっき密着性を有す
る溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板および合金化溶融Znめっき鋼板
が得られ、建材、家電あるいは自動車用の構造材として
有用であることから、その工業的意義は極めて大きい。
As described above, according to the present invention, since the pre-plating layer is less eluted into the molten Zn plating bath during production, dross is less likely to occur, which is advantageous in the conventional plating. Of galvanized steel sheet and alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent properties or plating adhesion of the processed part and being useful as a structural material for building materials, home appliances or automobiles, their industrial significance is extremely large.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】溶融Znめっき時のNi残存率に及ぼすプレN
i合金めっき層中の合金元素の含有率の影響を示した
図、
1] Pre-N effect on Ni residual ratio during hot dip Zn plating
The figure which showed the influence of the content rate of the alloying element in i alloy plating layer,

【図2】Ni−Pめっき後の加熱板温と溶融Znめっき
性との関係を示した図、
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a relationship between a hot plate temperature after Ni—P plating and hot-dip Zn plating property,

【図3】加熱温度とプレNi合金めっき層の地鉄中への
拡散量の関係を示した図、
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a relationship between a heating temperature and a diffusion amount of a pre-Ni alloy plating layer into a base iron,

【図4】プレNi−Pめっき後、350℃から浴侵入温
度に到達するまでの時間と溶融Znめっき性との関係を
示した図、
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between the time from the temperature of 350 ° C. to the bath penetration temperature after pre-Ni-P plating and the hot-dip galvanizability,

【図5】プレNi−Pめっき後の加熱の昇温速度と合金
化溶融Znめっき層の加工部のめっき密着性の関係を示
した図である。
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a relationship between a heating rate of heating after pre-Ni-P plating and plating adhesion of a processed portion of an alloyed hot dip Zn plating layer.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 鋼板の表面にP,S,B,Mo,Zn,
Fe,Co,Cu,Cr,Sn,Wのうち1種あるいは
2種以上を複合で0.1%以上含有するNi合金を0.
2〜2g/m2めっき後、非酸化雰囲気中で420〜5
00℃の温度まで加熱し、鋼板が浴に進入するまでの過
程において、350℃以上である時間が15sec以内
で、大気に触れることなくAl 0.05〜1%含有す
る溶融Zn浴に浸漬して亜鉛めっきすることを特徴とす
る溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。
1. A steel sheet having P, S, B, Mo, Zn,
A Ni alloy containing 0.1% or more of one or more of Fe, Co, Cu, Cr, Sn, and W in a composite is added.
420 to 5 in non-oxidizing atmosphere after 2 to 2 g / m 2 plating
In the process of heating to a temperature of 00 ° C and entering the bath into the bath, the steel plate is immersed in a molten Zn bath containing 0.05 to 1% of Al without touching the atmosphere for 15 seconds or more at 350 ° C or less. 1. A method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, which comprises performing galvanizing with a steel sheet.
【請求項2】 鋼板の表面にP,S,B,Mo,Zn,
Fe,Co,Cu,Cr,Sn,Wのうち1種あるいは
2種以上を複合で0.1%以上含有するNi合金を0.
2〜2g/m2めっき後、非酸化雰囲気中で430〜5
00℃まで30℃/s以上の昇温速度で急速加熱を行な
ったのち、大気に触れることなくAl0.05〜1%含
有する溶融Zn浴に浸漬して亜鉛めっきすることを特徴
とする溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。
2. A surface of a steel sheet containing P, S, B, Mo, Zn,
A Ni alloy containing 0.1% or more of one or more of Fe, Co, Cu, Cr, Sn, and W in a composite is added.
After plating 2 to 2 g / m 2 , it is 430 to 5 in non-oxidizing atmosphere.
Hot-dipped zinc characterized by being rapidly heated to 00 ° C. at a heating rate of 30 ° C./s or more, and then dipped in a molten Zn bath containing 0.05 to 1% of Al without being exposed to the atmosphere for galvanization. Manufacturing method of plated steel sheet.
【請求項3】 溶融Znめっき後、さらに、ワイピング
直上で470〜550℃で5〜40秒合金化処理するこ
とを特徴とする請求項1および2記載の合金化溶融Zn
めっき鋼板の製造方法。
3. The alloyed molten Zn according to claim 1, further comprising an alloying treatment immediately after wiping at 470 to 550 ° C. for 5 to 40 seconds after the hot dip Zn plating.
Manufacturing method of plated steel sheet.
JP3201150A 1991-07-17 1991-07-17 Method for producing hot dip galvanized steel sheet and alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet by pre-Ni alloy plating method Expired - Lifetime JP2562747B2 (en)

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KR20020045215A (en) * 2000-12-08 2002-06-19 이구택 A method for manufacturing high strength galvannealed steel sheet with good coating adhesion
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JP2021042450A (en) * 2019-09-13 2021-03-18 日本製鉄株式会社 Hot-dip galvanizing bath, method for manufacturing hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and method for manufacturing alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet using the same
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JPS589965A (en) * 1981-07-08 1983-01-20 Kawasaki Steel Corp Surface treated steel plate of high corrosion resistance
JPH0324255A (en) * 1989-06-22 1991-02-01 Nippon Steel Corp Hot-dip galvanized hot rolled steel plate and its production

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS589965A (en) * 1981-07-08 1983-01-20 Kawasaki Steel Corp Surface treated steel plate of high corrosion resistance
JPH0324255A (en) * 1989-06-22 1991-02-01 Nippon Steel Corp Hot-dip galvanized hot rolled steel plate and its production

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