JPH05252647A - Digital overvoltage relay - Google Patents

Digital overvoltage relay

Info

Publication number
JPH05252647A
JPH05252647A JP4299322A JP29932292A JPH05252647A JP H05252647 A JPH05252647 A JP H05252647A JP 4299322 A JP4299322 A JP 4299322A JP 29932292 A JP29932292 A JP 29932292A JP H05252647 A JPH05252647 A JP H05252647A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
voltage
frequency
input voltage
relay
detecting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4299322A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3235224B2 (en
Inventor
Kenji Iguchi
研二 井口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuji Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fuji Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP29932292A priority Critical patent/JP3235224B2/en
Publication of JPH05252647A publication Critical patent/JPH05252647A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3235224B2 publication Critical patent/JP3235224B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Protection Of Generators And Motors (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To realize desired voltage/frequency characteristics without employing any V/f filter, in a digital overvoltage relay having voltage/frequency characteristics. CONSTITUTION:A digital overvoltage realy is constituted of a frequency detecting means 1, detecting the frequency (f) of an AC input voltage, a voltage detecting means 2, detecting the magnitude of the AC input voltage, a first operating means 3, operating the product of the frequency (f) of AC input voltage by the setting value Vs of the voltage, a second operating means 4, operating the product of the AC input voltage V by the rated frequency (fo) thereof, and a comparing means 5, comparing the output of the first operating means 3 with the output of the second operating means 4 and generating a relay operating output.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、発電機の過励磁等を検
出して保護演算を行うための、電圧/周波数(V/f)
特性を持ったディジタル形過電圧継電器に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a voltage / frequency (V / f) for detecting overexcitation of a generator and performing protection calculation.
The present invention relates to a digital type overvoltage relay having characteristics.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】過電圧継電器には、交流入力電圧の周波
数に応じて動作電圧が変化する電圧/周波数特性を有す
るものがある。図3はこの電圧/周波数特性を示すもの
であり、f0は交流入力電圧の定格周波数、Vsは電圧整
定値、図中、斜線部分が動作領域である。この過電圧継
電器はV/f>K(Kは整定値)を検出して保護演算を
行なうものであり、図3から明らかなように周波数fが
大きくなれば動作電圧Vも大きくなり、また、周波数f
が小さくなれば動作電圧Vも小さくなる特性を有してい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Some overvoltage relays have a voltage / frequency characteristic in which an operating voltage changes according to the frequency of an AC input voltage. FIG. 3 shows this voltage / frequency characteristic, where f 0 is the rated frequency of the AC input voltage, V s is the voltage set value, and the shaded area in the figure is the operating region. This overvoltage relay detects V / f> K (K is a set value) and performs a protection operation. As is clear from FIG. 3, the operating voltage V increases as the frequency f increases, and f
Has a characteristic that the operating voltage V becomes smaller as the value becomes smaller.

【0003】従来のアナログ形過電圧継電器では、上記
電圧/周波数特性を実現するために、図4に示すように
電圧継電器20の入力段にV/fフィルタ10なる回路
を設けている。このV/fフィルタ10の入力電圧をV
I、出力電圧をVOとしたとき、その入出力ゲイン(VO
/VI)を図5に示すごとく周波数fにほぼ反比例させ
れば、数式1が得られ、この数式1に基づいて数式2が
得られる。なお、数式1、数式2において、K2は定数
である。
In the conventional analog type overvoltage relay, in order to realize the above voltage / frequency characteristic, a circuit which is a V / f filter 10 is provided at the input stage of the voltage relay 20 as shown in FIG. The input voltage of this V / f filter 10 is V
When I and the output voltage are V O , the input / output gain (V O
If ask / V I) is approximately inversely proportional to the frequency f as shown in Figure 5, Equation 1 is obtained, Equation 2 is obtained based on the equation 1. Note that K 2 is a constant in Expressions 1 and 2.

【0004】[0004]

【数1】VO/VI=K2/f[Formula 1] V O / V I = K 2 / f

【0005】[0005]

【数2】VO=K2I/f[Formula 2] V O = K 2 V I / f

【0006】ここで、V/fフィルタ10の出力電圧V
Oを整定値K1と比較してVO>K1とした場合、上記数式
2から数式3、数式4が得られ、この数式4から、所望
の電圧/周波数特性を持つ過電圧継電器を実現すること
ができる。
Here, the output voltage V of the V / f filter 10
When O is compared with the set value K 1 and V O > K 1 , the above equations 2 to 3 and 4 are obtained, and from this equation 4, an overvoltage relay having a desired voltage / frequency characteristic is realized. be able to.

【0007】[0007]

【数3】K2I/f>K1 [Equation 3] K 2 V I / f> K 1

【0008】[0008]

【数4】VI/f>K1/K2(=K)[Equation 4] V I / f> K 1 / K 2 (= K)

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の過電圧継電器で
は、上述したようにV/fフィルタ10等の特殊なハー
ドウェアが必要であり、これが回路構成の複雑化やコス
ト高の原因となっていた。また、V/fフィルタ10の
入出力ゲイン(VO/VI)を周波数fに対し完全に反比
例させることが困難であるため、電圧/周波数特性も、
図6に示すごとく計算上の特性(破線にて示す)に対し
てa,b,cのようにかなりの誤差を有するものであ
り、過電圧検出精度の低下を招いていた。なお、図6に
おける特性a,b,cは、V/fフィルタ10を構成す
るコンデンサの容量をそれぞれ異なる値に設定した場合
のものである。
The conventional overvoltage relay requires special hardware such as the V / f filter 10 as described above, which causes a complicated circuit configuration and a high cost. .. Further, since it is difficult to make the input / output gain (V O / V I ) of the V / f filter 10 completely inversely proportional to the frequency f, the voltage / frequency characteristic also becomes
As shown in FIG. 6, there are considerable errors a, b, and c with respect to the calculated characteristics (shown by the broken line), which causes a decrease in overvoltage detection accuracy. The characteristics a, b, and c in FIG. 6 are obtained when the capacitances of the capacitors forming the V / f filter 10 are set to different values.

【0010】本発明は上記問題点を解決するためになさ
れたもので、その目的とするところは、V/fフィルタ
等のハードウェアを用いずに電圧/周波数特性を具備す
ることができ、過電圧検出精度及び信頼性の高いディジ
タル形過電圧継電器を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a voltage / frequency characteristic without using hardware such as a V / f filter. An object of the present invention is to provide a digital overvoltage relay with high detection accuracy and reliability.

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、第1の発明は、交流入力電圧の大きさとその周波数
との比が整定値を越えた場合に継電器動作出力を生じさ
せるディジタル形過電圧継電器において、交流入力電圧
の周波数を検出する周波数検出手段と、交流入力電圧の
大きさを検出する電圧検出手段と、交流入力電圧の周波
数と電圧整定値との積を演算する第1の演算手段と、交
流入力電圧の大きさとその定格周波数との積を演算する
第2の演算手段と、第1及び第2の演算手段の出力を比
較して継電器動作出力を生じさせる比較手段とを備えた
ものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the first invention is a digital overvoltage for generating a relay operation output when the ratio of the magnitude of an AC input voltage to its frequency exceeds a set value. In the relay, frequency detecting means for detecting the frequency of the AC input voltage, voltage detecting means for detecting the magnitude of the AC input voltage, and first calculating means for calculating the product of the frequency of the AC input voltage and the voltage set value. And second comparing means for calculating the product of the magnitude of the AC input voltage and its rated frequency, and comparing means for comparing the outputs of the first and second calculating means to generate a relay operation output. It is a thing.

【0012】第2の発明は、上記第1の発明において、
周波数検出手段及び電圧検出手段の入力側に設けられる
アナログフィルタのゲインを交流入力電圧の周波数に対
応させて格納したゲインテーブルを有し、周波数検出手
段による検出周波数に応じて前記ゲインテーブルから読
み出したアナログフィルタのゲインにより電圧検出手段
による検出電圧値を補正する電圧補正手段を備えたもの
である。
A second invention is the same as the first invention,
It has a gain table in which the gain of the analog filter provided on the input side of the frequency detecting means and the voltage detecting means is stored in association with the frequency of the AC input voltage, and is read from the gain table according to the frequency detected by the frequency detecting means. It is provided with voltage correction means for correcting the voltage value detected by the voltage detection means by the gain of the analog filter.

【0013】[0013]

【作用】第1の発明によれば、第1の演算手段の出力で
ある交流入力電圧の周波数と電圧整定値との積、及び、
第2の演算手段の出力である交流入力電圧の大きさとそ
の定格周波数との積の大小関係を比較することにより、
交流入力電圧とその周波数との比が所定の整定値より大
きいか否かを比較することができ、V/fフィルタを用
いずに過電圧継電器の電圧/周波数特性を実現すること
ができる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the product of the frequency of the AC input voltage, which is the output of the first arithmetic means, and the voltage set value, and
By comparing the magnitude relationship of the product of the magnitude of the AC input voltage, which is the output of the second computing means, and its rated frequency,
It is possible to compare whether the ratio between the AC input voltage and its frequency is larger than a predetermined set value, and it is possible to realize the voltage / frequency characteristic of the overvoltage relay without using the V / f filter.

【0014】第2の発明によれば、交流入力電圧の周波
数に応じたアナログフィルタゲインにより交流入力電圧
の大きさを補正して第2の演算手段における演算に用い
るため、アナログフィルタの周波数特性に影響されず、
検出精度に優れた過電圧継電器を実現することができ
る。
According to the second aspect of the invention, the magnitude of the AC input voltage is corrected by the analog filter gain corresponding to the frequency of the AC input voltage and used for the calculation in the second calculating means. Unaffected,
An overvoltage relay with excellent detection accuracy can be realized.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】以下、図に沿って各発明の一実施例を説明す
る。図1は第1の発明の実施例にかかるディジタル形過
電圧継電器の主要部の構成を示す機能ブロック図であ
る。図において、1は交流入力電圧が入力されてその周
波数fが検出される周波数検出手段、2は同じく交流入
力電圧が入力されてその大きさVが検出される電圧検出
手段、3は外部から入力される電圧整定値VSと周波数
fとを乗算する第1の演算手段、4は外部から入力され
る交流入力電圧の定格周波数f0と電圧値Vとを乗算す
る第2の演算手段、5は各演算手段3,4の出力である
(f×VS)と(V×f0)との大小関係を比較し、その
結果に応じて継電器動作出力を発生させる比較手段であ
る。
An embodiment of each invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing a configuration of a main part of a digital type overvoltage relay according to an embodiment of the first invention. In the figure, 1 is a frequency detecting means for receiving an AC input voltage and detecting its frequency f, 2 is a voltage detecting means for similarly receiving an AC input voltage and detecting its magnitude V, and 3 is externally input. The first calculation means 4 for multiplying the voltage settling value V S by the frequency f and the second calculation means 4 for multiplying the rated frequency f 0 of the AC input voltage input from the outside by the voltage value V Is a comparing means for comparing the magnitude relationship between (f × V S ) and (V × f 0 ) which are the outputs of the computing means 3 and 4 and generating a relay operation output according to the result.

【0016】上記構成において、実現したい所望の特性
はV/f>Kであるが、ここで、整定値Kは数式5によ
って与えられる。
In the above structure, the desired characteristic to be realized is V / f> K, but the settling value K is given by the equation (5).

【0017】[0017]

【数5】K=VS/f0 (5) K = V S / f 0

【0018】従って、上記数式5の特性は数式6に変形
することができ、これを数式7のように変形すれば、比
較手段5は、各演算手段3,4の出力である(f×
S)と(V×f0)とを比較し、数式7が成立する場合
に継電器出力を生じさせればよいことになる。
Therefore, the characteristic of the above equation 5 can be transformed into the equation 6, and if this is transformed into the equation 7, the comparing means 5 is the output of each computing means 3 and 4 (f ×).
It is only necessary to compare V S ) and (V × f 0 ) and generate the relay output when the expression 7 is satisfied.

【0019】[0019]

【数6】V/f>VS/f0 (6) V / f> V S / f 0

【0020】[0020]

【数7】V×f0>f×VS (7) V × f 0 > f × V S

【0021】このように、本実施例によれば、交流入力
電圧の周波数及び大きさを検出し、その検出値と電圧整
定値及び定格周波数とを用いて演算及び比較処理を行う
ことにより、過電圧継電器の所望の電圧/周波数特性を
実現することができる。すなわち、従来のようにV/f
フィルタを用いなくても、既存のディジタル形継電器を
構成する電圧検出手段やCPU等によるソフトウェアに
よって電圧/周波数特性を実現可能であり、回路構成の
複雑化やコスト高を招くおそれもない。また、周波数f
に対して完全には反比例していないV/fフィルタの入
出力ゲインVO/VIを考慮する必要がないため、検出精
度の向上にも寄与することができる。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the frequency and magnitude of the AC input voltage are detected, and the detected value, the voltage settling value and the rated frequency are used to perform the calculation and comparison processing, whereby the overvoltage is detected. A desired voltage / frequency characteristic of the relay can be realized. That is, V / f as in the past
Even if the filter is not used, the voltage / frequency characteristic can be realized by the software such as the voltage detection means and the CPU that configure the existing digital relay, and the circuit configuration is not complicated and the cost is not increased. Also, the frequency f
On the other hand, it is not necessary to consider the input / output gain V O / V I of the V / f filter, which is not completely inversely proportional to the above, so that it is possible to contribute to improvement in detection accuracy.

【0022】次に、図2は第2の発明の実施例を示す機
能ブロック図である。図1では省略してあるが、交流入
力電圧は高調波成分や直流成分を除去するためのアナロ
グフィルタ6を介して各検出手段1,2に取り込まれ
る。この場合、アナログフィルタ6は周波数特性を持つ
ため、電圧検出手段2により検出される電圧の大きさV
が上記周波数特性により影響される場合がある。そこ
で、第2の発明では、交流入力電圧の周波数に応じて電
圧検出手段2の出力電圧値を補正するようにしたもので
ある。
Next, FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram showing an embodiment of the second invention. Although omitted in FIG. 1, the AC input voltage is taken into each of the detecting means 1 and 2 through an analog filter 6 for removing a harmonic component and a DC component. In this case, since the analog filter 6 has a frequency characteristic, the magnitude of the voltage V detected by the voltage detecting means 2 is V.
May be affected by the frequency characteristics. Therefore, in the second aspect of the invention, the output voltage value of the voltage detecting means 2 is corrected according to the frequency of the AC input voltage.

【0023】図2において、周波数検出手段1の出力側
にはゲインテーブル7が設けられている。このゲインテ
ーブル7は、交流入力電圧の周波数に対応させて、既知
であるアナログフィルタ6のゲインをテーブルとして格
納したものである。一方、電圧検出手段2の出力側には
割算器8が設けられ、この割算器8には電圧検出手段2
により検出された電圧の大きさV′と、上記ゲインテー
ブル7からのアナログフィルタゲインとが入力されてい
る。割算器8では、前記電圧値V′をアナログフィルタ
ゲインにより除算したものを補正後の真の電圧値Vとし
て第2の演算手段4に出力する。ここで、ゲインテーブ
ル7及び割算器8は電圧補正手段9を構成している。
In FIG. 2, a gain table 7 is provided on the output side of the frequency detecting means 1. The gain table 7 stores known gains of the analog filter 6 as a table corresponding to the frequencies of the AC input voltage. On the other hand, a divider 8 is provided on the output side of the voltage detecting means 2, and the voltage detecting means 2 is provided in the divider 8.
The magnitude V ′ of the voltage detected by the above and the analog filter gain from the gain table 7 are input. The divider 8 divides the voltage value V ′ by the analog filter gain and outputs it as the corrected true voltage value V to the second calculating means 4. Here, the gain table 7 and the divider 8 constitute a voltage correction means 9.

【0024】上述のように構成すれば、交流入力電圧の
周波数fに応じたアナログフィルタゲインによってもと
の電圧の大きさV′が補正され、真の電圧値Vとして演
算手段4による演算に用いられるので、以後の比較手段
5による比較処理を正確に行うことができ、アナログフ
ィルタ6の周波数特性に影響されることなく検出精度及
び信頼性に優れた過電圧継電器を実現することができ
る。
With the above arrangement, the original voltage magnitude V'is corrected by the analog filter gain corresponding to the frequency f of the AC input voltage, and is used as the true voltage value V in the calculation by the calculating means 4. As a result, the comparison process by the comparison means 5 can be performed accurately, and an overvoltage relay having excellent detection accuracy and reliability can be realized without being affected by the frequency characteristics of the analog filter 6.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の効果】以上のように第1の発明によれば、第1
の演算手段の出力である交流入力電圧の周波数と電圧整
定値との積、及び、第2の演算手段の出力である交流入
力電圧の大きさとその定格周波数との積の大小関係を比
較することにより、交流入力電圧とその周波数との比が
所定の整定値より大きいか否かを比較することができ、
従来必要とされたV/fフィルタを用いずに過電圧継電
器の電圧/周波数特性を実現することができる。このた
め、回路構成の簡略化が可能であると共に、過電圧検出
精度及び信頼性の向上を図ることができる。
As described above, according to the first invention, the first
Comparing the product of the frequency of the AC input voltage, which is the output of the calculating means, and the voltage setting value, and the magnitude relationship of the product of the magnitude of the AC input voltage, which is the output of the second calculating means, and its rated frequency. It is possible to compare whether the ratio between the AC input voltage and its frequency is larger than a predetermined set value,
It is possible to realize the voltage / frequency characteristic of the overvoltage relay without using the V / f filter which has been conventionally required. Therefore, the circuit configuration can be simplified, and the overvoltage detection accuracy and reliability can be improved.

【0026】第2の発明によれば、交流入力電圧の周波
数に応じたアナログフィルタゲインにより交流入力電圧
の大きさを補正して演算に用いるようにしたので、アナ
ログフィルタの周波数特性に影響されず、過電圧検出精
度及び信頼性の高い過電圧継電器を提供することができ
る。
According to the second aspect of the invention, since the magnitude of the AC input voltage is corrected by the analog filter gain according to the frequency of the AC input voltage and used for the calculation, the frequency characteristic of the analog filter is not affected. It is possible to provide an overvoltage relay with high overvoltage detection accuracy and reliability.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】第1の発明の一実施例の構成を示す機能ブロッ
ク図である。
FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of the first invention.

【図2】第2の発明の一実施例の構成を示す機能ブロッ
ク図である。
FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of the second invention.

【図3】過電圧継電器の理想的な電圧/周波数特性図で
ある。
FIG. 3 is an ideal voltage / frequency characteristic diagram of an overvoltage relay.

【図4】従来のアナログ形過電圧継電器の構成図であ
る。
FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of a conventional analog type overvoltage relay.

【図5】V/fフィルタのゲイン特性図である。FIG. 5 is a gain characteristic diagram of a V / f filter.

【図6】従来の過電圧継電器の電圧/周波数特性図であ
る。
FIG. 6 is a voltage / frequency characteristic diagram of a conventional overvoltage relay.

【符号の説明】 1 周波数検出手段 2 電圧検出手段 3 第1の演算手段 4 第2の演算手段 5 比較手段 6 アナログフィルタ 7 ゲインテーブル 8 割算器 9 電圧補正手段 f 周波数 f0 定格周波数 V 電圧値 VS 電圧整定値[Description of Reference Signs] 1 frequency detecting means 2 voltage detecting means 3 first calculating means 4 second calculating means 5 comparing means 6 analog filter 7 gain table 8 divider 9 voltage correcting means f frequency f 0 rated frequency V voltage Value V S Voltage setting value

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 交流入力電圧の大きさとその周波数との
比が整定値を越えた場合に継電器動作出力を生じさせる
ディジタル形過電圧継電器において、 交流入力電圧の周波数を検出する周波数検出手段と、 交流入力電圧の大きさを検出する電圧検出手段と、 交流入力電圧の周波数と電圧整定値との積を演算する第
1の演算手段と、 交流入力電圧の大きさとその定格周波数との積を演算す
る第2の演算手段と、 第1及び第2の演算手段の出力を比較して継電器動作出
力を生じさせる比較手段と、 を備えたことを特徴とするディジタル形過電圧継電器。
1. A digital type overvoltage relay that produces a relay operation output when the ratio of the magnitude of an AC input voltage to its frequency exceeds a set value, and frequency detecting means for detecting the frequency of the AC input voltage. A voltage detecting means for detecting the magnitude of the input voltage, a first computing means for computing the product of the frequency of the AC input voltage and the voltage set value, and a product of the magnitude of the AC input voltage and its rated frequency. A digital overvoltage relay, comprising: a second computing means; and a comparing means for comparing outputs of the first and second computing means to generate a relay operation output.
【請求項2】 請求項1記載のディジタル形過電圧継電
器において、 周波数検出手段及び電圧検出手段の入力側に設けられる
アナログフィルタのゲインを交流入力電圧の周波数に対
応させて格納したゲインテーブルを有し、周波数検出手
段による検出周波数に応じて前記ゲインテーブルから読
み出したアナログフィルタのゲインにより電圧検出手段
による検出電圧値を補正する電圧補正手段を備えたこと
を特徴とするディジタル形過電圧継電器。
2. The digital overvoltage relay according to claim 1, further comprising a gain table in which the gain of an analog filter provided on the input side of the frequency detecting means and the voltage detecting means is stored in association with the frequency of the AC input voltage. A digital overvoltage relay characterized by comprising voltage correction means for correcting the voltage value detected by the voltage detection means by the gain of the analog filter read from the gain table according to the detection frequency by the frequency detection means.
JP29932292A 1992-01-09 1992-10-12 Digital overvoltage relay Expired - Fee Related JP3235224B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29932292A JP3235224B2 (en) 1992-01-09 1992-10-12 Digital overvoltage relay

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4-20404 1992-01-09
JP2040492 1992-01-09
JP29932292A JP3235224B2 (en) 1992-01-09 1992-10-12 Digital overvoltage relay

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05252647A true JPH05252647A (en) 1993-09-28
JP3235224B2 JP3235224B2 (en) 2001-12-04

Family

ID=26357356

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP29932292A Expired - Fee Related JP3235224B2 (en) 1992-01-09 1992-10-12 Digital overvoltage relay

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3235224B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5594350A (en) * 1993-12-09 1997-01-14 Hitachi, Ltd. Signal detecting circuit for digital controller

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5594350A (en) * 1993-12-09 1997-01-14 Hitachi, Ltd. Signal detecting circuit for digital controller

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3235224B2 (en) 2001-12-04

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