JPH05248445A - Tapering fastening device having torque limiter function - Google Patents
Tapering fastening device having torque limiter functionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05248445A JPH05248445A JP4061044A JP6104492A JPH05248445A JP H05248445 A JPH05248445 A JP H05248445A JP 4061044 A JP4061044 A JP 4061044A JP 6104492 A JP6104492 A JP 6104492A JP H05248445 A JPH05248445 A JP H05248445A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fastening device
- shaft
- inner ring
- friction material
- fastening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D1/00—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
- F16D1/06—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end
- F16D1/08—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key
- F16D1/09—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping due to axial loading of at least one pair of conical surfaces
- F16D1/093—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping due to axial loading of at least one pair of conical surfaces using one or more elastic segmented conical rings forming at least one of the conical surfaces, the rings being expanded or contracted to effect clamping
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- One-Way And Automatic Clutches, And Combinations Of Different Clutches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、軸と回転体（歯車、ス
プロケット等）を締結するためのテーパリング式締結装
置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a taper ring type fastening device for fastening a shaft and a rotating body (gear, sprocket, etc.).
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】図３は従来のこの種締結装置を示してい
る。締結装置３０は、回転体Ｂに設けたボス孔３１にお
いて締結ボルト４０によって軸方向に作用させられる締
結力によってテーパ面を有する内輪３２と外輪３３（い
ずれも通常は軸方向スリットを具えている。）との間に
楔作用が生じ、これによって径方向締付け力（面圧）を
発生させて回転体Ｂを軸Ａに締結するようになってお
り、トルクは摩擦力によって伝達される。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 3 shows a conventional fastening device of this type. The fastening device 30 has an inner ring 32 and an outer ring 33 each having a tapered surface by a fastening force axially applied by a fastening bolt 40 in a boss hole 31 provided in the rotating body B (both are usually provided with an axial slit). ) And a wedge action are generated between them, and thereby a radial tightening force (surface pressure) is generated to fasten the rotating body B to the shaft A, and the torque is transmitted by a frictional force.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、従来のこの
種装置では、軸Ａと回転体Ｂを強固に（すなわち、リジ
ッドに）締結することのみが考慮されており、両者間で
滑りが生じることへの対応はなされていない。ところ
が、実際の使用態様においては、被動側に過負荷が生じ
ると、内輪３２の内周面と軸Ａの表面との間で滑りが発
生することがある。しかし、内輪３２の内周面と軸Ａの
表面は、金属同士が高面圧（１平方ミリ当たり２０ｋｇ
ｆ程度）で直接接触しているから、その間で滑りが生じ
ると、接触面が損傷を受けることになる。一旦、このよ
うな事態が発生すると、金属面の焼付きによって締結装
置そのものが使用不能となってしまうか、或いは、再使
用は可能でも、締結ボルトを同じ締付力で締付けても同
じ伝達トルクを得ることはできなくなってしまうという
問題があった。本発明は、この種締結装置において、或
る限度を越えるトルクに対しては、軸と内輪との間で積
極的に滑りを生じさせることにより、前記課題を解決し
ようとするものである。However, in the conventional device of this kind, only fastening the shaft A and the rotating body B firmly (that is, rigidly) is considered, and slippage occurs between them. Has not been addressed. However, in an actual use mode, slippage may occur between the inner peripheral surface of the inner ring 32 and the surface of the shaft A when an overload occurs on the driven side. However, on the inner peripheral surface of the inner ring 32 and the surface of the shaft A, the metals have high surface pressure (20 kg per square millimeter).
Since they are in direct contact at about f), if slippage occurs between them, the contact surface will be damaged. Once such a situation occurs, the fastening device itself becomes unusable due to seizure of the metal surface, or it can be reused but the same transmission torque can be obtained even if the fastening bolts are tightened with the same tightening force. There was a problem that I could not get. The present invention intends to solve the above-mentioned problems in this type of fastening device by positively causing a slip between the shaft and the inner ring for a torque exceeding a certain limit.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、回転体に設け
たボス孔において軸方向に作用させられる締結力によっ
てテーパ面を有する内輪と外輪との間に楔作用を生じさ
せ、これにより径方向締付け力を発生させて前記回転体
を軸に締結するテーパリング式締結装置において、前記
内輪の内周面に摩擦材を固着させて或る限度を越えるト
ルクに対して前記軸と摩擦材との間に滑りを生じさせる
ようにしたテーパリング式締結装置により前記課題を解
決した。According to the present invention, a wedge action is caused between an inner ring and an outer ring having a tapered surface by a fastening force axially acting in a boss hole provided in a rotating body, and thereby a diameter is generated. In a taper ring type fastening device for generating a directional tightening force to fasten the rotating body to a shaft, a friction material is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the inner ring to prevent the shaft and the friction material from exceeding a certain torque. The above-mentioned problems have been solved by a tapering type fastening device that causes slippage between the two.
【０００５】[0005]
【作用】軸と内輪との間で伝達できるトルク以上のトル
クが発生すると、摩擦材に対して軸が滑ることになる。
しかし、これは高面圧下での金属面同士の滑りではな
く、摩擦材に対する金属面の滑りであるから、軸表面に
従来のような深刻な損傷が生じることはない。かくし
て、テーパリング式締結装置にトルクリミッタの機能を
持たせることができる。繰り返し使用も可能である。When the torque exceeds the torque that can be transmitted between the shaft and the inner ring, the shaft slides on the friction material.
However, this is not slippage between metal surfaces under a high surface pressure, but slippage of the metal surface with respect to the friction material, so that the shaft surface is not seriously damaged as in the past. Thus, the tapering type fastening device can be made to have the function of the torque limiter. It can be used repeatedly.
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例】図１は、本発明による締結装置の第１実施例
を示している。本実施例の締結装置１０は、テーパ面１
１が形成された内輪１２、テーパ面１３が形成された外
輪１４、テーパ面１５が形成された一対のテーパリング
１６，１６、多数の締結ボルト１８、及び摩擦材１９を
有してなる。締結ボルト１８を軸方向に締め込むと、テ
ーパ面同士が楔係合し、ボス孔３１において、内輪１２
は軸Ａに向って縮小、外輪１４は回転体Ｂに向って拡張
し、かくして径方向の締付け力が生じる。1 shows a first embodiment of the fastening device according to the present invention. The fastening device 10 of this embodiment has a tapered surface 1.
1 has an inner ring 12 formed thereon, an outer ring 14 having a tapered surface 13 formed thereon, a pair of taper rings 16 and 16 having a tapered surface 15, a plurality of fastening bolts 18, and a friction material 19. When the fastening bolt 18 is tightened in the axial direction, the tapered surfaces are wedge-engaged with each other, and the inner ring 12 is inserted into the boss hole 31.
Contracts toward the axis A, and the outer ring 14 expands toward the rotating body B, so that a radial tightening force is generated.
【０００７】摩擦材（フェーシング）１９は、内輪１２
の内周面に接着剤によって固着されている。摩擦材１９
は、この種テーパリング式締結装置に作用する高面圧に
耐え得るものでなければならず、且つ、トルク伝達に際
して剥がれないように強固に内輪１２に固着されていな
ければならない。この摩擦材１９は、従来、トルクリミ
ッタ、クラッチ、ブレーキ等の摩擦板に使用されている
ものを転用すればよく、各種のものがあるが、本発明で
使用するのに特に好適な摩擦材としては、実公平３−７
６２２号公報に記載されるような、フッ素繊維と鋼繊
維、ガラス繊維、炭素繊維、ボロン繊維、アラミド繊維
のような強化繊維を混合織布してレジンによって固めた
シート状ライニング材がある。なお、このものの許容面
圧は、１平方ミリ当たり２５ｋｇｆ程度あり、この種テ
ーパリング式締結装置に作用する高面圧に充分耐え、繰
り返し使用も可能である。なお、このような摩擦材の接
着に関する技術は公知であるから、説明は省略する。The friction material (facing) 19 is the inner ring 12
Is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the adhesive with an adhesive. Friction material 19
Must be able to withstand the high surface pressure acting on this kind of tapering type fastening device, and must be firmly fixed to the inner ring 12 so as not to come off during torque transmission. As the friction material 19, those conventionally used for friction plates such as torque limiters, clutches, brakes, etc. may be diverted, and there are various types, but as the friction material particularly suitable for use in the present invention, Is fair 3-7
There is a sheet-like lining material as described in Japanese Patent No. 622, in which a reinforced fiber such as a fluorine fiber and a steel fiber, a glass fiber, a carbon fiber, a boron fiber, and an aramid fiber is mixed and woven and fixed by a resin. The permissible surface pressure of this product is about 25 kgf per square millimeter, and it can withstand the high surface pressure acting on this kind of tapering type fastening device and can be repeatedly used. Note that since a technique relating to the adhesion of such a friction material is known, the description thereof will be omitted.
【０００８】図２は、本発明による締結装置の第２実施
例を示している。本実施例の締結装置２０は、テーパ面
２１が形成された内輪２２とテーパ面２３が形成された
外輪２４が直接楔係合するタイプのもので、内輪２２の
内周に摩擦材２９が固着されている。締結ボルト２８を
回転体Ｂに対して締め込むと、加圧フランジＦ及び加圧
スリーブＳが軸方向に移動して、テーパ面同士が楔係合
する。その結果、ボス孔３１において、内輪２２は縮
小、外輪２４は拡張し、径方向の締付け力が生じる。FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the fastening device according to the present invention. The fastening device 20 of the present embodiment is of a type in which an inner ring 22 having a tapered surface 21 and an outer ring 24 having a tapered surface 23 directly wedge-engage with each other, and a friction material 29 is fixed to the inner circumference of the inner ring 22. Has been done. When the fastening bolt 28 is tightened with respect to the rotating body B, the pressure flange F and the pressure sleeve S move in the axial direction, and the tapered surfaces are wedge-engaged with each other. As a result, in the boss hole 31, the inner ring 22 contracts and the outer ring 24 expands, and a radial tightening force is generated.
【０００９】なお、図面において、摩擦材の厚みは誇張
して示してある。In the drawings, the thickness of the friction material is exaggerated.
【００１０】[0010]
【発明の効果】本発明の締結装置では、過負荷が生じた
とき、軸は内輪に固着された摩擦材に対して滑りを生じ
る。これにより、軸及び内輪の損傷を防止することがで
きる。また、かくして、従来のテーパリング式締結装置
に軽量、コンパクトにトルクリミッタの機能を付加する
ことができ、別に過負荷に対する安全装置を設ける必要
がなくなる。In the fastening device of the present invention, when overload occurs, the shaft slides on the friction material fixed to the inner ring. As a result, damage to the shaft and the inner ring can be prevented. Further, in this way, the function of the torque limiter can be added to the conventional tapering type fastening device in a lightweight and compact manner, and it is not necessary to additionally provide a safety device against overload.
【図１】本発明による締結装置の第１実施例を示す断面
図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a first embodiment of a fastening device according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明による締結装置の第２実施例を示す断面
図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a second embodiment of the fastening device according to the present invention.
【図３】従来の締結装置の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a conventional fastening device.
Ｂ 回転体 Ａ 軸 １０，２０ 締結装置 １１，２１ テーパ面 １２，２２ 内輪 １３，２３ テーパ面 １４，２４ 外輪 １９，２９ 摩擦材 ３１ ボス孔 B rotating body A axis 10,20 fastening device 11,21 tapered surface 12,22 inner ring 13,23 tapered surface 14,24 outer ring 19,29 friction material 31 boss hole
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成５年５月１７日[Submission date] May 17, 1993
【手続補正１】[Procedure Amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】０００６[Correction target item name] 0006
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例】図１は、本発明による締結装置の第１実施例
を示している。本実施例の締結装置１０は、テーパ面１
１が形成された内輪１２、テーパ面１３が形成された外
輪１４、テーパ面１５が形成された一対のテーパリング
１６，１６、多数の締結ボルト１８、及び摩擦材１９を
有してなる。締結ボルト１８を軸方向に締め込むと、テ
ーパ面同士が楔係合し、ボス孔３１において、内輪１２
は軸Ａに向って縮小、外輪１４は回転体Ｂに向って拡張
し、かくして径方向の締付け力が生じる。この締結ボル
ト１８の締付け力（トルク））を管理することによっ
て、最大伝達トルク、すなわち、滑りが発生する時のト
ルク（スリップトルク）を設定することができる。 1 shows a first embodiment of the fastening device according to the present invention. The fastening device 10 of this embodiment has a tapered surface 1.
1 has an inner ring 12 formed thereon, an outer ring 14 having a tapered surface 13 formed thereon, a pair of taper rings 16 and 16 having a tapered surface 15, a plurality of fastening bolts 18, and a friction material 19. When the fastening bolt 18 is tightened in the axial direction, the tapered surfaces are wedge-engaged with each other, and the inner ring 12 is inserted into the boss hole 31.
Contracts toward the axis A, and the outer ring 14 expands toward the rotating body B, so that a radial tightening force is generated. This fastening bol
By controlling the tightening force (torque) of the
The maximum transmission torque, that is, the torque when slippage occurs.
The torque (slip torque) can be set.
【手続補正２】[Procedure Amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】００１０[Correction target item name] 0010
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【００１０】[0010]
【発明の効果】本発明の締結装置では、過負荷が生じた
とき、軸は内輪に固着された摩擦材に対して滑りを生じ
る。これにより、軸及び内輪の損傷を防止することがで
きる。また、かくして、従来のテーパリング式締結装置
に軽量、コンパクトにトルクリミッタの機能を付加する
ことができ、別に過負荷に対する安全装置を設ける必要
がなくなる。なお、本発明の締結装置は、乾式、湿式
（油中）のいずれの使用条件でも使用可能である。 In the fastening device of the present invention, when overload occurs, the shaft slides on the friction material fixed to the inner ring. As a result, damage to the shaft and the inner ring can be prevented. Further, in this way, the function of the torque limiter can be added to the conventional tapering type fastening device in a lightweight and compact manner, and it is not necessary to additionally provide a safety device against overload. The fastening device of the present invention is a dry type or a wet type.
It can be used under any conditions (in oil).
Claims (1)
作用させられる締結力によってテーパ面を有する内輪と
外輪との間に楔作用を生じさせ、これにより径方向締付
け力を発生させて前記回転体を軸に締結するテーパリン
グ式締結装置において、前記内輪の内周面に摩擦材を固
着させて或る限度を越えるトルクに対して前記軸と摩擦
材との間に滑りを生じさせるようにしたことを特徴とす
る、テーパリング式締結装置。1. A boss hole provided in a rotating body causes a fastening force applied in the axial direction to cause a wedge action between an inner ring and an outer ring each having a tapered surface, thereby generating a radial tightening force, In a taper ring type fastening device for fastening a rotating body to a shaft, a friction material is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the inner ring so as to cause a slip between the shaft and the friction material for a torque exceeding a certain limit. The taper ring type fastening device characterized in that
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4061044A JPH05248445A (en) | 1992-02-18 | 1992-02-18 | Tapering fastening device having torque limiter function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4061044A JPH05248445A (en) | 1992-02-18 | 1992-02-18 | Tapering fastening device having torque limiter function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05248445A true JPH05248445A (en) | 1993-09-24 |
Family
ID=13159850
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4061044A Pending JPH05248445A (en) | 1992-02-18 | 1992-02-18 | Tapering fastening device having torque limiter function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH05248445A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0925455A1 (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1999-06-30 | Fenner,Inc. | Mounting device |
| JP2002372117A (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2002-12-26 | Oriental Motor Co Ltd | Linear actuator |
| US7988378B2 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2011-08-02 | Etp Transmission Ab | Friction coupling |
| CN110259841A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-20 | 山西晋鼎高科机电设备有限公司 | Distance-limiting type shaft coupling |
| CN110255080A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-20 | 山西煤矿机械制造股份有限公司 | Distance-limiting type chain wheel assembly |
-
1992
- 1992-02-18 JP JP4061044A patent/JPH05248445A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0925455A1 (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1999-06-30 | Fenner,Inc. | Mounting device |
| EP0925455A4 (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1999-12-08 | Fenner Inc | Mounting device |
| CN1107171C (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 2003-04-30 | 芬纳公司 | Mounting device |
| JP2002372117A (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2002-12-26 | Oriental Motor Co Ltd | Linear actuator |
| US7988378B2 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2011-08-02 | Etp Transmission Ab | Friction coupling |
| CN110259841A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-20 | 山西晋鼎高科机电设备有限公司 | Distance-limiting type shaft coupling |
| CN110255080A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-20 | 山西煤矿机械制造股份有限公司 | Distance-limiting type chain wheel assembly |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4268185A (en) | Mounting attachment | |
| US4781486A (en) | Shaft coupling | |
| US3957381A (en) | Coaxial, double-cone, frictional hub-to-shaft connector | |
| JP4199297B2 (en) | Shaft-boss connection | |
| JPS6048651B2 (en) | Mounting device | |
| US3849015A (en) | Symmetrical hub-to-shaft connection | |
| JP3988156B2 (en) | Elastic tube type brake band | |
| JPS6388324A (en) | Shaft coupling | |
| EP0613530A1 (en) | Fastener bearing assembly | |
| JPH05248445A (en) | Tapering fastening device having torque limiter function | |
| JP2516283Y2 (en) | Fastening device for shaft and rotating body | |
| US4134700A (en) | Zero clearance spline coupling | |
| CA1266986A (en) | Conical stressing device | |
| US4425816A (en) | Structure for securing a cylinder drive gear to the end of a cylinder shaft in a printing machine | |
| US4354769A (en) | Dual counteracting hub-to-shaft clamp connection | |
| US20020142849A1 (en) | Reduction of axial thrust reaction in toothed shear-type flexible couplings | |
| WO1982001750A1 (en) | Friction joint for joining together machine elements | |
| US2986416A (en) | Shaft bushing | |
| GB2087514A (en) | A coupling device | |
| JPH06100232B2 (en) | Cast iron slip yoke | |
| US5002517A (en) | Friction disc torque limiter | |
| US4434883A (en) | Device for shaft alignment in a clutch or brake assembly | |
| JP2001041308A (en) | Power transmission device | |
| KR101013726B1 (en) | Coupling shaft for vehicle's propeller shaft | |
| US3720429A (en) | Coupling |