JPH05230890A - Frame body for building unit - Google Patents
Frame body for building unitInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05230890A JPH05230890A JP4031997A JP3199792A JPH05230890A JP H05230890 A JPH05230890 A JP H05230890A JP 4031997 A JP4031997 A JP 4031997A JP 3199792 A JP3199792 A JP 3199792A JP H05230890 A JPH05230890 A JP H05230890A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- frame body
- prism
- building unit
- connecting piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ユニット方式により構
築される建物の構成単位となる建物ユニットの枠体に関
するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a frame of a building unit which is a constituent unit of a building constructed by a unit system.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、図４に示すように、斯かる建物ユ
ニット（全体図省略）に使用される箱形の枠体１にあっ
ては、四隅に位置した角柱２，２…の互いに対向し合う
側壁面２ａ，２ａ…の上下に夫々連結片３，３…が固着
され、図５に示すように、この連結片３，３…に梁４，
４…の両端部４ａ，４ｂが溶接固定されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 4, in a box-shaped frame 1 used in such a building unit (whole drawing is omitted), prisms 2, 2 ... Connection pieces 3, 3 ... Are fixed to the upper and lower sides of the side wall surfaces 2a, 2a ... Which face each other, and, as shown in FIG.
Both ends 4a and 4b of 4 ... Are welded and fixed.
【０００３】このとき、梁４の両端部４ａ，４ｂと角柱
２との間には、品質確保のための裏当て金５，５が各溶
接部分（この場合、合計で１６個）に介在されている。
尚、このように構成された枠体１を縦横に複数接合する
ことにより建物ユニットが構築される。At this time, between the both ends 4a, 4b of the beam 4 and the prism 2, backing metal 5, 5 for ensuring quality is interposed at each welded portion (in this case, 16 pieces in total). ing.
A building unit is constructed by joining a plurality of the frame bodies 1 configured in this way vertically and horizontally.
【０００４】また、このような建物ユニットに使用され
る単位型の枠体としては、例えば、特公昭５５−３９５
４９号公報や特公昭５８−３７４６２号公報に示されて
いるようなものがある。Further, as a unit type frame used in such a building unit, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-395.
49 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-37462.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、上記の如く
構成された建物ユニットの枠体１にあっては、梁４の両
端部４ａ，４ｂを連結片３，３に溶接することにより固
定すると共に、品質確保のための裏当て金５，５を各溶
接部分に介在させて梁４の両端部４ａ，４ｂと連結片
３，３との両者の位置関係を調節することにより、枠体
１の全体の寸法を正確に出す面倒なものであるばかりで
なく、角柱２と連結片３，３との接合部分のみにその強
度を依存しているために、枠対１全体の強度が充分に生
かされていないという不具合もあった。By the way, in the frame 1 of the building unit constructed as described above, both ends 4a and 4b of the beam 4 are fixed to the connecting pieces 3 and 3 by welding. By interposing the backing metal 5,5 for quality assurance in each welding portion and adjusting the positional relationship between both end portions 4a, 4b of the beam 4 and the connecting pieces 3, 3 of the frame body 1, Not only is it troublesome to accurately determine the overall size, but the strength of the frame pair 1 as a whole is fully utilized because the strength depends only on the joints between the prism 2 and the connecting pieces 3 and 3. There was also a problem that it was not done.
【０００６】本発明は、上記実状に鑑み、寸法精度の調
節が容易でしかも枠体全体の強度を高くすることができ
る建物ユニットの枠体を提供することを目的とするもの
である。In view of the above situation, it is an object of the present invention to provide a frame body for a building unit, in which the dimensional accuracy can be easily adjusted and the strength of the entire frame body can be increased.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】その目的を達成するた
め、請求項１に記載の発明は、四隅に位置した角柱の互
いに対向し合う上部及び下部に夫々連結片が溶接固定さ
れ、該連結片間に前記角柱と直交する梁が架設され、該
梁の一方の端部は前記角柱および連結片に直接溶接固定
されていることを要旨とするものである。In order to achieve the object, in the invention described in claim 1, the connecting pieces are welded and fixed to the upper and lower portions of the prisms located at the four corners, which are opposed to each other. A gist of the present invention is that a beam orthogonal to the prism is provided between the two ends, and one end of the beam is directly welded and fixed to the prism and the connecting piece.
【０００８】また、請求項２に記載の発明は、前記各梁
の端部の固定状態が垂直面内並びに水平面内で各々交互
に異なっていることを要旨とするものである。The invention as set forth in claim 2 is characterized in that the fixed state of the end portion of each beam is alternately different in the vertical plane and in the horizontal plane.
【０００９】[0009]
【作用】このような請求項１に記載の構成においては、
梁の一端は連結片と共に各角柱の上部又は下部に直接溶
接固定され、梁の他端は各角柱の上部又は下部に溶接固
定された連結片に固定される。In the above-mentioned structure according to claim 1,
One end of the beam is directly fixed to the upper or lower part of each prism by welding together with the connecting piece, and the other end of the beam is fixed to the connecting piece welded to the upper or lower part of each prism.
【００１０】このことにより、梁と角柱の直接溶接され
た部分の強度が増し、梁と角柱の直接溶接されていない
部分により隣接した角柱間での梁の取付寸法の調整を図
ることができる。As a result, the strength of the directly welded portion of the beam and the prism is increased, and the mounting dimension of the beam between the adjacent prisms can be adjusted by the portion of the beam and the prism that are not directly welded.
【００１１】また、請求項２に記載の構成においては、
垂直面内並びに水平面内での各梁の端部の固定状態が各
々交互に異なっていることにより、各角柱と各梁とによ
り構成された枠体全体の強度を均一なものとすることが
できる。According to the second aspect of the invention,
Since the fixing states of the ends of the beams in the vertical plane and the horizontal plane are different from each other, the strength of the entire frame body composed of the prisms and the beams can be made uniform. .
【００１２】[0012]
【実施例】次に、本発明の建物ユニットの枠体の一実施
例を図１乃至図３に基づいて説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the frame of a building unit according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
【００１３】図１は本発明の建物ユニットの枠体の要部
を示し、（Ａ）はその拡大正面図、（Ｂ）は梁と連結片
との関係を示す拡大斜視図、図２は同じく枠体の外観を
示す斜視図、図３は同じく枠体の連結状態を示す説明図
である。FIG. 1 shows a main part of a frame body of a building unit of the present invention, (A) is an enlarged front view thereof, (B) is an enlarged perspective view showing a relation between a beam and a connecting piece, and FIG. 2 is the same. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the outer appearance of the frame body, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing the connected state of the frame bodies.
【００１４】図２において、枠体１１は、四隅に位置し
た同じ高さの角柱１２，１２…と、この角柱１２，１２
…の互いに対向し合う壁面１２ａ，１２ａ…の上下に夫
々溶接固定された断面コ字状の連結片１３，１３…と、
対向した連結片１３，１３…間に角柱１２，１２…と直
交して架設された断面コ字状の梁１４，１４…とを備え
ている。In FIG. 2, the frame body 11 includes prisms 12, 12 ... Which are located at the four corners and have the same height, and the prisms 12, 12.
, Which are welded and fixed to the upper and lower sides of the wall surfaces 12a, 12a which face each other, and which have a U-shaped cross section.
Between the connecting pieces 13, 13 which face each other, there are provided beams 14, 14 ...
【００１５】梁１４，１４…の両端１４ａ，１４ｂは、
図１（Ａ）に示すように、共に連結片１３，１３に溶接
され、しかも、梁１４の一方の端部１４ａは、図１
（Ｂ）に示すように、その端面１４ｃが連結片１３の端
面１３ａと面一状態で連結片１３に溶接固定されてい
る。即ち、梁１４の一方の端部１４ａは角柱１２に対し
ても直接溶接固定されて角柱１２への固定面積が広くな
うように設定されている。Both ends 14a, 14b of the beams 14, 14 ...
As shown in FIG. 1 (A), both are welded to the connecting pieces 13 and 13, and one end 14a of the beam 14 is
As shown in (B), the end surface 14 c thereof is welded and fixed to the connecting piece 13 so as to be flush with the end surface 13 a of the connecting piece 13. That is, one end portion 14a of the beam 14 is also directly welded and fixed to the prism 12 so that the fixing area to the prism 12 is increased.
【００１６】一方、梁１４の他方の端部１４ｂは、予め
各角柱１２，１２…の対向間隔が設定されていること
と、梁１４の長さが角柱１２，１２…の対向間隔よりも
所定長短く設定されているため、裏当て金１５（枠体１
１の全体で８個）を介在させた状態で連結片１３に溶接
固定されている。On the other hand, at the other end 14b of the beam 14, the facing intervals of the prisms 12, 12, ... Are set in advance, and the length of the beam 14 is set to be more than the facing interval of the prisms 12, 12 ,. Since it is set to be long and short, backing plate 15 (frame body 1
One of them is 8 pieces in total, and is fixed to the connecting piece 13 by welding.
【００１７】このことにより、梁１４の溶接固定作業
は、一方の端部１４ａで枠体１１の強度を確保しつつ、
梁１４の他方の端部１４ｂで梁１４の取付寸法を容易に
調節しながら行うことができるように設定されている。As a result, in the welding and fixing work of the beam 14, while securing the strength of the frame body 11 at one end portion 14a,
The other end portion 14b of the beam 14 is set so that the mounting dimension of the beam 14 can be easily adjusted.
【００１８】この時、一方の端部１４ａを角柱１２の壁
面１２ａに溶接する際に、角柱１２の壁面１２ａと一方
の端部１４ａの端面１４ｃ、及び連結片１３の端面１３
ａの３者と、溶接のための溶接棒（図示せず）とに間に
溶け込み不良をおこすことがなく、従来の角柱２と連結
片３のみの連結部による半剛性（４．５×１０7ｋｇ・
ｃｍ／ｒａｄ）から完全剛性（１．０×１０9ｋｇ・ｃ
ｍ／ｒａｄ）へと向上させることができる。At this time, when the one end 14a is welded to the wall 12a of the prism 12, the wall 12a of the prism 12, the end 14c of the end 14a, and the end 13 of the connecting piece 13 are welded.
There is no fusion failure between the three members a) and a welding rod (not shown) for welding, and the semi-rigidity (4.5 × 10 7 kg
cm / rad) to perfect rigidity (1.0 × 10 9 kg · c
m / rad).
【００１９】なお、図３に示すように、各角柱１２，１
２…の上部１２ａ，１２ａ…及び下部１２ｂ，１２ｂ…
に対して、直接固定の一方の端部１４ａと間接固定の他
方の端部１４ｂとを枠体１１の垂直面内並びに水平面内
で各々交互に異ならせることにより、枠体１１全体の強
度を均一にすることができる。As shown in FIG. 3, each prism 12, 1
2 upper parts 12a, 12a ... and lower parts 12b, 12b ...
On the other hand, one end 14a of the direct fixing and the other end 14b of the indirect fixing are alternately made different in the vertical plane and the horizontal plane of the frame 11, thereby making the strength of the entire frame 11 uniform. Can be
【００２０】上記の構成において、工場で枠体１１を組
付けるには、先ず、角柱１２，１２…の上部１２ａ，１
２ａ…及び下部１２ｂ，１２ｂ…に各々連結片１３，１
３…を溶接固定し、この状態から各角柱１２，１２…の
対向間隔を設定した状態で梁１４，１４…を連結片１
３，１３…に溶接固定する。In the above structure, in order to assemble the frame body 11 in the factory, first, the upper portions 12a, 1 of the prisms 12, 12 ...
2a ... and lower parts 12b, 12b ... are connected to connecting pieces 13, 1 respectively.
3 are welded and fixed, and in this state, the beams 14, 14, ...
Weld fixed to 3,13 ....
【００２１】このとき、梁１４の一方の端部１４ａの端
面１４ｃは角柱１２に当接させた状態で連結片１３並び
に角柱１２に溶接固定し、梁１４の他方の端部１４ｂは
対向した角柱１２，１２間の間隔を裏当て金１５で調節
しながら連結片１３に溶接固定する。この裏当て金１５
は、枠体１１の全体で８個で済むので、従来の半分の数
量で済み、その分の溶接作業工数を少なくすることがで
きる。At this time, the end face 14c of the one end 14a of the beam 14 is welded and fixed to the connecting piece 13 and the prism 12 while being in contact with the prism 12, and the other end 14b of the beam 14 is opposed to the prism 12. While adjusting the interval between the 12 and 12 with the backing metal 15, it is welded and fixed to the connecting piece 13. This backing money 15
Since the total number of the frame bodies 11 is eight, the number can be half that of the conventional one, and the man-hours for welding can be reduced accordingly.
【００２２】なお、この様に構成された枠体１１は、ト
ラック等の輸送手段により施工現場へと複数輸送され、
各枠体１１同士を施工現場にて縦横に連結することによ
り、家屋（図示せず）の骨組みとなって構築される。A plurality of the frame bodies 11 thus constructed are transported to a construction site by transportation means such as a truck.
By connecting the frame bodies 11 to each other vertically and horizontally at the construction site, a frame structure of a house (not shown) is constructed.
【００２３】ところで、本発明の建物ユニットの枠体１
１にあっては、上記実施例に示したようなものに限定さ
れるものではなく、例えば、角柱１２，１２…の高さが
異なる台形等の異形な枠体に適用する等、本発明の要旨
を逸脱しない範囲でなされる各種の設計変更等も本発明
の範囲に含まれることは勿論である。By the way, the frame 1 of the building unit of the present invention
1 is not limited to the one shown in the above-mentioned embodiment, and is applied to, for example, a deformed frame body such as a trapezoid having different heights of the prisms 12, 12 ,. It goes without saying that various design changes and the like made within the scope of the invention are also included in the scope of the present invention.
【００２４】[0024]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の建物ユニ
ットの枠体にあっては、四隅に位置した角柱の互いに対
向し合う上部及び下部に夫々連結片が溶接固定され、該
連結片間に前記角柱と直交する梁が架設され、該梁の一
方の端部は前記角柱にも直接溶接固定されていることに
より、寸法精度の調節が容易でしかも枠体全体の強度を
高くすることができる。As described above, in the frame of the building unit according to the present invention, the connecting pieces are welded and fixed to the upper and lower portions of the prisms located at the four corners, which are opposed to each other. Since a beam orthogonal to the prism is erected on the one side, and one end of the beam is directly welded and fixed to the prism, the dimensional accuracy can be easily adjusted and the strength of the entire frame can be increased. it can.
【図１】本発明の建物ユニットの枠体の要部を示し、
（Ａ）はその拡大正面図、（Ｂ）は梁と連結片との関係
を示す拡大斜視図である。FIG. 1 shows a main part of a frame body of a building unit of the present invention,
(A) is the enlarged front view, (B) is an enlarged perspective view showing the relationship between the beam and the connecting piece.
【図２】同じく枠体の外観を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the outer appearance of the frame body.
【図３】同じく枠体の連結状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a connected state of the frame bodies.
【図４】従来の枠体の外観を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an appearance of a conventional frame body.
【図５】従来の枠体の要部の拡大正面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged front view of a main part of a conventional frame body.
１１…枠体 １２…角柱 １２ａ…壁面 １３…連結片 １４…梁 １４ａ…一方の端部 １４ｂ…他方の端部 11 ... Frame body 12 ... Prism 12a ... Wall surface 13 ... Connection piece 14 ... Beam 14a ... One end 14b ... The other end
Claims (2)
壁面の上下に夫々連結片が溶接固定され、該連結片間に
前記角柱と直交する梁が架設されていると共に、該各梁
の一方の端部は前記角柱および前記連結片に直接溶接固
定され、前記各梁の他方の端部は前記連結片に固定され
ていることを特徴とする建物ユニットの枠体。1. A connecting piece is welded and fixed to the upper and lower sides of mutually facing wall surfaces of prisms located at four corners, and a beam orthogonal to the prism is installed between the connecting pieces, and one of the beams is provided. The frame body of the building unit, wherein an end of the beam is directly fixed to the prism and the connecting piece by welding, and the other end of each beam is fixed to the connecting piece.
びに水平面内で各々交互に異なっていることを特徴とす
る請求項１に記載の建物ユニットの枠体。2. The frame body of a building unit according to claim 1, wherein the fixed state of the end portion of each beam is alternately different in a vertical plane and a horizontal plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4031997A JPH05230890A (en) | 1992-02-19 | 1992-02-19 | Frame body for building unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4031997A JPH05230890A (en) | 1992-02-19 | 1992-02-19 | Frame body for building unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05230890A true JPH05230890A (en) | 1993-09-07 |
Family
ID=12346555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4031997A Pending JPH05230890A (en) | 1992-02-19 | 1992-02-19 | Frame body for building unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH05230890A (en) |
-
1992
- 1992-02-19 JP JP4031997A patent/JPH05230890A/en active Pending
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