JPH052135B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH052135B2 JPH052135B2 JP60180271A JP18027185A JPH052135B2 JP H052135 B2 JPH052135 B2 JP H052135B2 JP 60180271 A JP60180271 A JP 60180271A JP 18027185 A JP18027185 A JP 18027185A JP H052135 B2 JPH052135 B2 JP H052135B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silver halide
- emulsion layer
- silver
- halide emulsion
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 87
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 50
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 34
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 34
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 34
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethylaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC=C1 OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940101006 anhydrous sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfinic acid Chemical compound O[S@@](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006757 chemical reactions by type Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000687 hydroquinonyl group Chemical class C1(O)=C(C=C(O)C=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N maleamic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol;(z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVEYRUKUJCHJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-azaniumyl-3-methylphenyl)-ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 GVEYRUKUJCHJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-2,3-dichloro-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/Cl)C=O LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLVACWCCJCZITJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,3-diol Chemical compound OC1OCCOC1O YLVACWCCJCZITJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIQZJFKTROUNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethylhydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)N(CO)C(=O)NC1=O SIQZJFKTROUNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYBFGAFWCBMEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3,5-di(prop-2-enoyl)-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CN(C(=O)C=C)CN(C(=O)C=C)C1 FYBFGAFWCBMEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBKZKSWKRXFZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylsulfonylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CS(=O)(=O)C=C LBKZKSWKRXFZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RACDGYSUGDMFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-pentadecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCC RACDGYSUGDMFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXVHEHXRZVQDCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n-diethyl-2-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1C NXVHEHXRZVQDCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGDWUQFZMXWDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-oxido-1,3-thiazole Chemical group [O-]S1=CN=C=C1 YGDWUQFZMXWDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFZLSTDPRQSZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyrrolidin-3-ylpyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCCN1C1CNCC1 HFZLSTDPRQSZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Substances C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-tetrazol-1-ium-5-thiolate Chemical class SC1=NN=NN1 JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKUDHBLDJYZZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloro-1h-1,3,5-triazin-4-one Chemical compound OC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 YKUDHBLDJYZZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXXFZKQPYACQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCOCCO XXXFZKQPYACQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBDVWXAVKPRHCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C IBDVWXAVKPRHCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTLHLXYADXCVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 QTLHLXYADXCVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFXLRLQSHRNHCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-amino-n-ethylanilino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 WFXLRLQSHRNHCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHPYXVIHDRDPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1h-benzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(Br)=NC2=C1 PHPYXVIHDRDPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHQQTIHBXJFCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxy-1,4-di(pentan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC(C(C)CCC)=CC=C1C(C)CCC DHQQTIHBXJFCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYPSHJCKSDNETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(Cl)=NC2=C1 AYPSHJCKSDNETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKOZPUORKCHONH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CS(O)(=O)=O FKOZPUORKCHONH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC([N+](=O)[O-])=NC2=C1 KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazol-4-amine Chemical class NC1=CNN=N1 JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBHTTYDJRXOHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazolo[4,5-c]pyridazine Chemical class N1=NC=CC2=C1N=NN2 CBHTTYDJRXOHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCABLKFGYPIVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-3-oxopropanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(CC#N)=O)=CC2=C1 GCABLKFGYPIVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFSNHOUZAIGMAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-n,3-n-diethylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC(N)=C1 KFSNHOUZAIGMAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitro-1h-indazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=NNC2=C1 OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRZDIHADHZSFBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxo-n,3-diphenylpropanamide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XRZDIHADHZSFBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCVLSHAVSIYKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1,3-thiazole-2-thione Chemical class SC1=NC=CS1 OCVLSHAVSIYKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003142 primary aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl acetate Chemical group CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCSKRVKAXABJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[3,4-d]triazole Chemical compound N1=NN=C2N=NC=C21 MCSKRVKAXABJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2-thiol Chemical class SC1=NC=CC=N1 HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QGRSLAYMCFPMHW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCS([O-])(=O)=O QGRSLAYMCFPMHW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005078 sorbitan sesquioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003475 thallium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole-4-thiol Chemical class SC1=CSN=N1 JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005323 thioketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCC)OCCCCCC SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USFMMZYROHDWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C USFMMZYROHDWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HERBOKBJKVUALN-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O HERBOKBJKVUALN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/3022—Materials with specific emulsion characteristics, e.g. thickness of the layers, silver content, shape of AgX grains
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Description
イ 産業上の利用分野
本発明はハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に関するも
のである。
ロ 従来技術
従来から、ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料、
とりわけ撮影用のハロゲン化銀感光材料は、高感
度でかつ画質が優れているものが要望されてい
る。特に、近年、当業界においては、携帯に便利
な小型カメラの普及に伴ない、小サイズの画面で
も大サイズの画面から引伸ばしたのと同等の画質
が望まれるようになつた。即ち、拡大倍率が大き
くなつても、解像力や鮮鋭度が損われないハロゲ
ン化銀カラー写真感光材料の開発が強く要望され
ている。
画質を向上させる1つの技術としては、ハロゲ
ン化銀粒子の粒径を小さくし、発色色素雲を小さ
くする技術が知られているが、該技術によれば、
著しい減感を伴うという欠点を有している。
また、色素の拡散によつて粒状性を良くするこ
とが特開昭57−82837号公報等に記載されている。
これは、適度に色素がにじむ拡散性色素を生成す
る非拡散型カプラー(色素拡散型カプラー)を用
いて、RMS粒状性を改良するものだか、RMS値
での粒状性を表わす値は良くなつても、視覚的に
は中濃度部以上での大きなモトル(濃度ムラ)が
目につき、却つて粒状性が悪化しているという印
象を与えるものである。
さらに、このような系に、カツプリング速度が
高くかつ生成した色素が拡散しないカプラー(高
速反応型カプラー)を併用させることが特開昭59
−131938号公報に記載されている。色素拡散型カ
プラーと高速反応型カプラーを併用すると、ある
程度の粒状性改良は望めるがまだ不十分であり、
かつ鮮鋭性の劣化及びカブリの増大という副作用
を生じてしまう。高速反応型カプラーは銀量を少
なくしても膜圧を薄くすることができるため、鮮
鋭性の劣化をある程度防ぐことができるが、色素
拡散型カプラーによる鮮鋭性の劣化は思つたより
大きく、高速反応型カプラーによる若干の改良効
果を打ち消してしまう。また、銀量を少なくして
膜厚を薄くすれば、発色できる点数が減少し、粒
状性は劣化してしまう。
また、イメージワイズにカブラセ剤または現像
促進剤を放出する化合物を含有させることが特開
昭57−150845号、特開昭59−50439号、特開昭59
−157638号、特開昭59−170840号、特開昭59−
172640号の各公報に記載されている。しかし、こ
れらの公知技術では、拡散のコントロールがむず
かしく、混色やカブリという問題を引き起こす。
鮮鋭度を向上させるためには、乳剤層の光散乱
を大幅に小さくする必要がある。これには、ハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤粒子の粒径を光散乱の小さな領域ま
で粗大化することにより鮮鋭度が向上することが
知られているが、該技術によれば粒子の粗大化に
よる視覚的な粒状性の劣化という欠点を有してい
る。
また、乳剤層の光散乱を減少させるために、染
料を用い、ハレーシヨン防止効果で視覚的な鮮鋭
度を向上させることが知られている。しかし、該
技術は、感度の減少、カラーバランスの崩壊、及
びカブリの増大という欠点を有している。
さらに、塗布銀量を大幅に削減する技術が知ら
れているが、塗布銀量を大幅に削減すると、活性
点が減ることにより粒状性の劣化を招くことは明
らかである。
ハ 発明の目的
本発明の目的は、粒状性が良好であると同時に
鮮鋭度に優れ、かつ感度も高いハロゲン化銀写真
感光材料を提供することにある。
ニ 発明の構成及びその作用効果
即ち、本発明は、ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の銀密度
dが
d=N/V
〔但し、Nは前記ハロゲン化銀乳剤層中の銀量
(金属銀に換算したもの)の合計(単位:g)、V
は前記ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の体積(単位:cm3)〕
で表されるとき、青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の銀
密度dが4.0×10-1g/cm3以上であり、かつ、該
青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の乾燥膜厚が4.0μm以
下であることと、緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の銀
密度dが5.0×10-1g/cm3以上であり、かつ、該
緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の乾燥膜厚が4.5μm以
下であることとの少なくとも一方を構成として有
すると共に、前記銀密度の青感性ハロゲン化銀乳
剤層中及び/又は緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層中
に、或いはこれらの乳剤層の少なくとも一方に隣
接する非乳剤層中に、相対反応速度が1.6以上、
15.0以下である高速反応性の現像主薬酸化体スカ
ベンジヤーが含有されてなることを特徴とするハ
ロゲン化銀写真感光材料に係るものである。
本発明において、上記乳剤層の体積は、塗布面
積と乾燥膜厚との積で表わされる。本発明の乳剤
層が2層以上の場合は、銀量と膜厚は、それぞれ
の乳剤層における各値の合計量で計算される。
本発明における上記青感性乳剤層の銀密度は、
本発明の目的を達成する上で4×10-1g/cm3以上
とすべきである。但し、銀密度をあまり高くする
と、粒状性の劣化及びカブリの増大という副作用
が生じ易いので、銀密度は2.0g/cm3以下が好ま
しく、更に好ましくは5.0×10-1g/cm3以上、1.2
g/cm3以下の範囲である。また、緑感光性乳剤層
では、上記範囲の中でも5.0×10-1g/cm3以上と
すべきであり、上記と同様の理由から2.5g/cm3
以下がよく、7.0×10-1〜2.0g/cm3が更によい。
本発明の上記銀密度範囲によつて、粒状性は勿
論、鮮鋭性を改良でき、更にインターイメージ効
果や脱銀性、感度を大きく向上させることができ
る。
また、本発明の乾燥膜厚は、青感光性及び緑感
光性の各感光性層において、各々、4.0μm以下、
4.5μm以下であるが、乾燥膜厚をあまり薄くする
と、塗布性や圧力特性及び乳化物の安定性の悪
化、発色濃度の低下等の副作用が生じる。そこ
で、乾燥膜厚は青感性層において0.8μm以上がよ
く、1.0〜3.8μmが更によく、緑感性層において
0.8μm以上がよく、1.0〜4.0μmが更によい。
なお、青感光性層、緑感光性層は夫々、1層又
は2層以上からなつていてよい。
なお、本発明において、上記銀密度を決める銀
量の測定方法は、原子吸光分析法による。また、
乳剤層の体積を決める膜厚については、乾燥試料
の断面を走査型電子顕微鏡で拡大撮影し、各層の
膜厚を測定する。
本発明に使用する上記高速反応性の現像主薬酸
化体スカベンジヤー(AS剤)は、相対反応速度
が1.6以上、15.0以下のものであつて、上記の青
感性乳剤層中及び/又は緑感性乳剤層中に、或い
はこれらの隣接層(非乳剤層)中に含有されてい
ることにより、上記の銀密度範囲との組合せの相
乗効果で更に粒状性が向上することになる。しか
も、カプラーとして既述した高速反応型カプラー
を用いる場合、鮮鋭性を良好としながら粒状性も
向上させ、かつ感度も向上させ得る効果が顕著で
ある。
この現像主薬酸化体スカベンジヤーの相対反応
速度は、本発明の目的を達成する上で1.6以上か
つ15.0以下とすべきである。即ち、あまり大きい
と感度が低下してしまうので、その上限は15.0と
する。また、この相対反応速度は1.6〜10.0が更
によい。
ここで相対反応速度は、前記カプラーと混合し
て、ハロゲン化銀乳剤に混合して発色現像するこ
とによつて得られる色像の色素量を測定すること
によつて相対的な値として決定できる。
現像主薬酸化体スカベンジヤーとカプラーNの
反応活性の比(R)、即ち相対反応速度を次式で定義
する。
R=DM/DM′
ここでDM;カプラーNの現像主薬酸化体スカ
ベンジヤーを含有しないときの発色濃度
DM′;現像主薬酸化体スカベンジヤーをカプラ
ーNの1/10mol添加したときのカプラーNの発
色濃度
カプラーNを用いて各種現像主薬酸化体スカベ
ンジヤーについて前記Rを求めれば、現像主薬酸
化体スカベンジヤーの発色現像主薬酸化体反応速
度の相対的な値が決まる。
本発明の現像主薬酸化体スカベンジヤーは感度
低下を防ぐという観点からRが15以下のものとす
る。
高速反応性現像主薬酸化体スカベンジヤーの添
加量としては、限定的ではないが、カプラー1モ
ル当り1×10-4〜5×10-1モルが好ましい。
次に現像主薬酸化体スカベンジヤーの一般式を
示す。
本発明の現像主薬酸化体スカベンジヤーは、特
公昭43−4133号、特開昭58−24141号、特開昭58
−45701号、特開昭59−5427号に示す手順と同様
にして合成した。
以下に、高速反応性現像主薬酸化体スカベンジ
ヤーの具体例を挙げることがこれらに限定される
ものではない。括弧内に前記R値を示す。これら
は1種又は2種以上の組合せ使用も可能である。
また、本発明の現像主薬酸化体スカベンジヤー
を乳剤層中に添加する方法を次に示す。いずれの
方法でも良い。
本発明の高速反応性現像主薬酸化体スカベンジ
ヤーをハロゲン化銀乳剤中に含有せしめるには、
現像主薬酸化体スカベンジヤーがアルカリ可溶性
である場合には、アルカリ性溶液として添加して
もよく、油溶性である場合には、例えば米国特許
第2322027号、同第2801170号、同第2801171号、
同第2272191号および同第2304940号各明細書に記
載の方法に従つて現像主薬酸化体スカベンジヤー
を高沸点溶媒に、必要に応じて低沸点溶媒を併用
して溶解し、微粒子状に分散してハロゲン化銀乳
剤に添加するのが好ましい。このとき必要に応じ
て他の紫外線吸収剤、褐色防止剤等を併用しても
さしつかえない。また2種以上の現像主薬酸化体
スカベンジヤーを混合して用いてもさしつかえな
い。さらに本発明において好ましい現像主薬酸化
体スカベンジヤーの添加方法を詳述するならば、
1種または2種以上の該現像主薬酸化体スカベン
ジヤーを必要に応じて他の現像主薬酸化体スカベ
ンジヤー、カプラー、褐色防止剤や紫外線吸収剤
等と共に有機酸アミド類、カルバメート類、エス
テル類、ケトン類、尿素誘導体、エーテル類、炭
化水素類等、特にジ−n−ブチルフタレート、ト
リースレジルホスフエート、トリフエニルホスフ
エート、ジ−イソオクチルアゼレート、ジ−n−
ブチルセバケート、トリ−n−ヘキシルホスフエ
ート、N,N−ジ−エチル−カプリルアミドブチ
ル、N,N−ジエチルラウリルアミド、n−ペン
タデシルフエニルエーテル、ジ−オクチルフタレ
ート、n−ノニルフエノール、3−ペンタデシル
フエニルエチルエーテル、2,5−ジ−sec−ア
ミルフエニルブチルエーテル、モノフエニル−ジ
−o−クロロフエニルホスフエートあるいはフツ
素パラフイン等の高沸点溶媒、および/または酢
酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピル、酢酸ブチ
ル、プロピオン酸ブチル、シクロヘキサノール、
ジエチレングリコールモノアセテート、ニトロメ
タン、四塩化炭素、クロロホルム、シクロヘキサ
ンテトラヒドロフラン、メチルアルコール、アセ
トニトリル、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジオキサ
ン、メチルエチルケトン等の低沸点溶媒に溶解
し、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸およびアルキル
ナフタレンスルホン酸の如きアニオン系界面活性
剤および/またはソルビタンセスキオレイン酸エ
ステルおよびソルビタンモノラウリル酸エステル
の如きノニオン系界面活性剤および/またはゼラ
チン等の親水性バインダーを含む水溶液と混合
し、高速回転ミキサー、コロイドミルまたは超音
波分散装置等で乳化分散し、ハロゲン化銀乳剤に
添加される。
この他、上記現像主薬酸化体スカベンジヤーは
ラテツクス分散法を用いて分散してもよい。ラテ
ツクス分散法およびその効果は、特開昭49−
74538号、同51−59943号、同54−32552号各公報
やリサーチ・デイスクロージヤー1976年8月、No.
14850、77〜79頁に記載されている。
適当なラテツクスは、例えばスチレン、アクリ
レート、n−ブチルアクリレート、n−ブチルメ
タクリレート、2−アセトアセトキシエチルメタ
クリレート、2−(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチ
ルトリメチルアンモニウムメトサルフエート、3
−(メタクリロイルオキシ)プロパン−1−スル
ホン酸ナトリウム塩、N−イソプロピルアクリル
アミド、N−〔2−(2−メチル−4−オキソペン
チル)〕アクリルアミド、2−アクリルアミド−
2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸等のようなモノマ
ーのホモポリマー、コポリマーおよびターポリマ
ーである。
又、該現像主薬酸化体スカベンジヤーは、前記
低沸点溶媒に溶解してハロゲン化銀乳剤に添加し
ても良い。
本発明による写真感光材料の写真乳剤層にはハ
ロゲン化銀として臭化銀、沃臭化銀、沃塩臭化
銀、塩臭化銀および塩化銀のいずれを用いてもよ
い。好ましいハロゲン化銀は、15モル%以下の沃
化銀を含む沃臭化銀である。特に好ましいもの
は、2モル%から12モル%までの沃化銀を含む沃
臭化銀である。
写真乳剤中のハロゲン化銀粒子の平均粒子サイ
ズ(球状または球に近似の粒子の場合は粒子直
径、立方体粒子の場合は稜長を粒子サイズとし、
投影面積にもとずく平均で表わす)は特に問わな
いが、3μm以下が好ましい。粒子サイズ分布は
狭くても広くてもいずれでもよい。
本乳剤中のハロゲン化銀粒子は、立方体、八面
体のような規則的な結晶体を有するものでもよ
く、また球状、板状などのような変則的な結晶形
をもつもの、あるいはこれらの結晶形の複合形を
もつものでもよい。種々の結晶形の粒子の混合か
ら成つてもよい。
ハロゲン化銀粒子は内部と表層とが異なる相を
もつていても、均一な相から成つていてもよい。
また、潜像が主として表面に形成されるような粒
子でもよく、粒子内部に主として形成されるよう
な粒子であつてもよい。
本発明に用いられる写真乳剤は公知の方法を用
いて調製することができる。すなわち、酸性法、
中性法、アンモニア法等のいずれでもよく、また
可溶性銀塩に可溶性ハロゲン塩を反応させる形式
として片側混合法、同時混合法、それらの組合せ
などのいずれを用いてもよい。
粒子を銀イオン過剰の下において形成させる方
法(いわゆる逆混合法)を用いることもできる。
同時混合法の一つの形式として、ハロゲン化銀の
生成される液相中のpAgを一定に保つ方法、すな
わちいわゆるコントロールド・ダブルジエツト法
を用いることもできる。この方法によると、結晶
形が規則的で粒子サイズが均一に近いハロゲン化
銀乳剤がえられる。
別々に形成した2種以上のハロゲン化銀乳剤を
混合して用いてもよい。
ハロゲン化銀粒子の形成または物理熟成の過程
において、カドミウム塩、亜鉛塩、鉛塩、タリウ
ム塩、ピリジウム塩またはその錯塩、ロジウム塩
またはその錯塩、鉄塩または鉄錯塩などを共存さ
せてもよい。
沈澱形成後あるいは物理熟成後の乳剤から可溶
性塩類を除去するためには、ゼラチンをゲル化さ
せて行なうヌーデル水洗法を用いてもよく、また
無機塩類、アニオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性ポ
リマー(たとえばポリスチレンスルホン酸)、あ
るいはゼラチン誘導体(たとえばアシル化ゼラチ
ン、カルバモイル化ゼラチンなど)を利用した沈
降法(フロキユレーシヨン)を用いてもよい。
本発明で用いるハロゲン化銀粒子は所望の波長
域に光学的に増感することができる。その光学増
感方法には特くに制限はなく、例えばゼロメチン
色素、モノメチン色素、ジメチン色素、トリメチ
ン色素等のシアニン色素あるいはメロシアニン色
素等の光学増感剤を単独あるいは併用して光学的
に増感することができる。増感色素の組合せは特
に強色増感の目的でしばしば用いられる。増感色
素とともに、それ自身分光増感作用をもたない色
素あるいは可視光を実質的に吸収しない物質であ
つて、強色増感を示す物質を乳剤中に含んでもよ
い。これらの技術については米国特許2688545号、
同2912329号、同3397060号、同36615635号、同
3628964号、英国特許1195302号、同1242588号、
同1293862号、西独特許(OLS)2030326号、同
2121780号、特公昭43−4936号、同44−14030号、
リサーチ・デイスクロージヤ(Research
Disclosure)176巻17643(1978年12月発行)第23
頁のJ項等にも記載されている。その選択は増
感すべき波長域、感度等、感光材料の目的、用途
に応じて任意に定めることが可能である。
ハロゲン化銀結晶は一般乳剤に対して施される
各種の化学増感法を施すことができる。
化学増感のためには、ハー・フリーザー(H.
Frieser)編デイー・グルントラーゲン・デア・
フオトクラフイツシエン プロツエセ ミツト
ジルバーハロゲニーデン(Die Grundlagen der
Photographische Prozesse mit
Silberhalogeniden)(アカデミツシエ フエルラ
ークスゲゼルシヤフト(Akademischen
Verlagsgesellschaft)、1968)675〜734頁に記載
の方法を用いることができる。すなわち、銀イオ
ンと反応し得る硫黄を含む化合物や活性ゼラチン
を用いる硫黄増感法、還元性物質を用いる還元増
感法、金その他の貴金属化合物を用いる貴金属増
感法などを単独または組合せて用いることができ
る。硫黄増感剤としては、チオ硫酸塩、チオ尿素
類、チアゾール類、ローダニン類、その他の化合
物を用いることができ、それらの具体例は、米国
特許1574944号、2410689号、2278947号、2728668
号、3656955号、4032928号、4067740号に記載さ
れている。還元増感剤としては第一すず塩、アミ
ン類、ヒドラジン誘導体、ホルムアミジンスルフ
イン酸、シラン化合物などを用いることができ、
それらの具体例は米国特許2487850号、2419974
号、2518698号、2983609号、2983610号、2694637
号、3930867号、4054458号に記載されている。貴
金属増感のためには金錯塩のほか、白金、イリジ
ウム、パラジウム等の周期律表族の金属の錯塩
を用いることができ、その具体例は米国特許
2399083号、2448060号、英国特許618061号などに
記載されている。
本発明の銀塩粒子はこれら化学増感法の2つ以
上の組あわせを用いることができる。
また、該粒子を含む感光層は支持体の両方の側
に存在してもよい。
本発明で使用可能なコア/シエル型乳剤の各々
の殻の形成時に、各種ドーパントをドーピングす
る事ができる。この内部ドーパントとしては、例
えば銀、イオウ、イリジウム、金、白金、オスミ
ウム、ロジウム、テルル、セレニウム、カドミウ
ム、亜鉛、鉛、タリウム、鉄、アンチモン、ビス
マス、ヒ素等が含まれる。
これらのドーパントをドーピングするために各
殻の形成時に各々の水溶性塩あるいは錯塩を共存
させる事ができる。
本発明に用いるハロゲン化銀粒子のバインダ
ー、またはそれらの製造に用いられる分散媒とし
ては通常ハロゲン化銀乳剤に用いられる親水性コ
ロイドが用いられる。親水性コロイドとしては、
ゼラチン(石灰処理または酸処理いずれでもよ
い)のみならず、ゼラチン誘導体、例えば米国特
許2614928号に記載されているようなゼラチンと
芳香族塩化スルフオニル、酸塩化物、酸無水物、
イソシアネート、1,4−ジケトン類との反応に
より作られるゼラチン誘導体、米国特許3118766
号に記載されているゼラチンとトリメリツト酸無
水物との反応により作られるゼラチン誘導体、特
公昭39−5514号に記載された活性ハロゲンを有す
る有機酸とゼラチンとの反応によるゼラチン誘導
体、特公昭42−26845号に記載された芳香族グリ
シジルエーテルのゼラチンとの反応によるゼラチ
ン誘導体、米国特許3186846号に記載されたマレ
イミド、マレアミン酸、不飽和脂肪族ジアミド等
とゼラチンとの反応によるゼラチン誘導体、英国
特許1033189号に記載されたスルフアルキル化ゼ
ラチン、米国特許3312553号に記載されたゼラチ
ンのポリオキシアルキレン誘導体など;ゼラチン
の高分子グラフト化物、たとえばアクリル酸、メ
タアクリル酸、それらの一価または多価アルコー
ルとのエステル、同じくアミド、アクリル(また
はメタアクリル)ニトリル、スチレンその他のビ
ニル系モノマーの単独または組合せをゼラチンに
グラフト化させたもの;合成親水性高分子物質、
たとえばビニルアルコール、N−ビニルピロリド
ン、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、
(メタ)アクリルアミド、N置換(メタ)アクリ
ルアミド等の単量体を成分とするホモポリマーも
しくはこれら相互の共重合体、これらと(メタ)
アクリル酸エステル、酢酸ビニル、スチレンなど
との共重合体、上記のいずれかと無水マレイン
酸、マレアミン酸などとの共重合体など;ゼラチ
ン以外の天然親水性高分子物質、たとえばカゼイ
ン、寒天、アルギン酸多糖類等も単独もしくは混
合して用いることができる。
本発明に用いるハロゲン化銀粒子を含むハロゲ
ン化銀写真乳剤は、目的に応じて通常用いられる
種々の添加剤を含むことができる。これらの添加
剤としては、例えばアゾール類又はイミダゾール
類、たとえばベンチアゾリウム塩、ニトロインダ
ゾール類、ニトロベンズイミダゾール類、クロロ
ベンズイミダゾール類、ブロモベンズイミダゾー
ル類、メルカプトチアゾール類、メルカプトベン
ズチアゾール類、メルカプトベンズイミダゾール
類、メルカプトチアジアゾール類;トリアゾール
類、例えばアミノトリアゾール類、ベンゾトリア
ゾール類、ニトロベンゾトリアゾール類;テトラ
ゾール類、例えばメルカプトテトラゾール類(特
に1−フエニル−5−メルカプトテトラゾール)
など;メルカプトピリミジン類;メルカプトリア
ジン類、たとえばオキサゾリンチオンのようなチ
オケト化合物;アザインデン類、たとえばトリア
ザインデン類、テトラアザインデン類(特に4−
ヒドロキシ置換(1,3,3a,7)テトラアザ
インデン類)、ペンタアザインデン類など;ベン
ゼンチオスルフオン酸、ベンゼンスルフイン酸、
ベンゼンスルフオン酸アミド、イミダゾリウム
塩、テトラゾリウム塩、ポリヒドロキシ化合物等
の安定剤やカブリ防止剤を含む事ができる。
本発明の写真感光材料には、写真乳剤相その他
の親水性コロイド層に無機または有機の硬膜剤を
含有してよい。例えばクロム塩(クロム明ばん、
酢酸クロムなど)、アルデヒド類(ホルムアルデ
ヒド、グリオキサール、グルタールアルデヒドな
ど)、N−メチロール化合物(ジメチロール尿素、
メチロールジメチルヒダントインなど)、ジオキ
サン誘導体(2,3−ジヒドロキシジオキサンな
ど)、活性ビニル化合物(1,3,5−トリアク
リロイル−ヘキサヒドロ−S−トリアジン、1,
3−ビニルスルホニル−2−プロパノールなど)、
活性ハロゲン化合物(2,4−ジクロロ−6−ヒ
ドロキシ−S−トリアジンなど)、ムコハロゲン
酸類(ムコクロル酸、ムコフエノキシクロル酸な
ど)などを単独または組合せて用いることができ
る。
本発明の写真感光剤には、写真乳剤層その他の
親水性コロイド層に寸度安定性の改良などの目的
で、水に不溶性または難溶性の合成ポリマーの分
散物を含むことができる。たとえばアルキル(メ
タ)アクリレート、アルコキシアルキル(メタ)
アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレー
ト、(メタ)アクリルアミド、ビニルエステル
(たとえば酢酸ビニル)、アクリロニトリル、オレ
フイン、スチレンなどの単独もしくは組合せ、ま
たはこれらとアクリル酸、メタアクリル酸、α,
β−不飽和ジカルボン酸、ヒドロキシアルキル
(メタ)アクリレート、スルフオアルキル(メタ)
アクリレート、スチレンスルフオン酸などとの組
合せを単量体成分とするポリマーを用いる事がで
きる。
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、必
要に応じて、ベンジルアルコール、ポリオキシエ
チレン系化合物等の現像促進剤;クロマン系、ク
ラマン系、ビスフエノール系、亜リン酸エステル
系の画像安定剤;ワツクス、高級脂肪酸のグリセ
ライド、高級脂肪酸の高級アルコールエステル等
の潤滑剤、現像調節剤、現像主薬、可塑剤、漂白
剤を含んでいてよい。含有させてよい界面活性剤
として塗布助剤、処理液等に対する浸透性の改良
剤、消泡剤あるいは感光材料の種々の物理的性質
のコントロールのための素材として、アニオン
型、カチオン型、非イオン型あるいは両性の各種
のものが使用できる。帯電防止剤としては、ジア
セチルセルロース、スチレンパーフルオロアルキ
ルソジウムマレエート共重合体、スチレン−無水
マレイン酸共重合体とp−アミノベンゼンスルホ
ン酸との反応物のアルカリ塩等が有効である。マ
ツト剤としてはポリメタアクリル酸メチル、ポリ
スチレンおよびアルカリ可溶性ポリマーなどが挙
げられる。またさらにコロイド状酸化珪素の使用
も可能である。また膜物性を向上するために添加
するラテツクスとしてはアルカリ酸エステル、ビ
ニルエステル等と他のエチレン基を持つ単量体と
の共重合体を挙げることができる。ゼラチン可塑
剤としてはグリセリン、グルコール系化合物を挙
げることができ、増粘剤としてはスチレン−マレ
イン酸ソーダ共重合体、アルキルビニルエーテル
−マレイン酸共重合体等が挙げられる。
本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤は、少なくとも2種
の平均粒径が異なり感度の異なる乳剤を混合する
ことによつて、あるいは複層塗布することによつ
て豊かなラチチユードを有することができる。
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤は、白黒一般
用、Xレイ用、カラー用、赤外用、マイクロ用、
銀色素漂白法用、反転用、拡散転写法用、高コン
トラスト用、フオトサーモグラフイー用、熱現像
感材用等の種々の用途の写真感光材料に有効に適
用することができるが、特に高感度のカラー感材
に適する。
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤をカラー用の写
真感光材料に適用するには、赤感性、緑感性およ
び青感性に調節された本発明の上記結晶を含む乳
剤にシアン、マゼンタおよびイエローカプラーを
組合せて含有せしめる等カラー用感光材料に使用
される手法および素材を充当すればよい。例え
ば、マゼンタカプラーとして、5−ピラゾロンカ
プラー、ピラゾロベンツイミダゾールカプラー、
ピラゾロトリアゾールカプラー、シアノアセチル
クマロンカプラー、開鎖アシルアセトニトリルカ
プラー等があり、イエローカプラーとして、アシ
ルアセトアミドカプラー(例えばベンゾイルアセ
トアニリド類、ピバロイルアセトアニリド類)等
があり、シアンカプラーとして、ナフトールカプ
ラー、およびフエノールカプラー、等がある。こ
れらのカプラーは分子中にバラスト基とよばれる
疏水基を有する非拡散のものが望ましい。カプラ
ーは銀イオンに対し4当量性あるいは2当量性の
どちらでもよい。また色補正の効果をもつカラー
ドカプラー、あるいは現状にともなつて現像抑制
材を放出するカプラー(無呈色DIRカプラー)で
あつてもよい。またDIRカプラー以外にも、カツ
プリング反応の生成物が無色であつて現像抑制材
を放出する無呈色DIRカツプリング化合物を含ん
でもよい。
本発明を実施するに際して下記の公知の退色防
止剤を併用することもでき、色像安定剤を単独ま
たは2種以上併用することもできる。公知の退色
防止剤としては、ハイドロキノン誘導体、没食子
酸誘導体、p−アルコキシフエノール類、p−オ
キシフエノール誘導体及びビスフエノール類等が
ある。
本発明の感光材料には親水性コロイド層に紫外
線吸収剤を含んでよい。たとえばアリール基で置
換されたベンゾトリアゾール化合物、4−チアゾ
リドン化合物、ベンゾフエノン化合物、桂皮酸エ
ステル化合物、ブタジエン化合物、ベンゾオキサ
ゾール化合物、さらに紫外線吸収性のポリマーな
どを用いることができる。これらの紫外線吸収剤
は上記親水性コロイド層中に固定されてもよい。
本発明の感光材料には親水性コロイド層にフイ
ルター染料として、あるいはイラジエーシヨン防
止その他種々の目的で、水溶性染料を含有してよ
い。このような染料にはオキソノール染料、ヘミ
オキソノール染料、スチリル染料、メロシアニン
染料、シアニン染料及びアゾ染料が包含される。
中でもオキソノール染料、ヘキオキソノール染料
及びメロシアニン染料が有用である。
本発明の感光材料は色カブリ防止剤としてハイ
ドロキノン誘導体、アミノフエノール誘導体、没
食子酸誘導体、アスコルビン酸誘導体などを含有
してもよい。
本発明は支持体上に少なくとも2つの異なる分
光感度を有する多層多色写真材料にも適用でき
る。多層天然色写真材料は、通常支持体上に赤感
性乳剤層、緑感性乳剤層、および青感性乳剤層を
各々少なくとも一つ有する。これらの層の順序は
必要に応じて任意にえらべる。赤感性乳剤層にシ
アン形成カプラーを、緑感性乳剤層にマゼンタ形
成カプラーを、青感性乳剤層にイエロー形成カプ
ラーをそれぞれ含むのが通常であるが、場合によ
り異なる組合せをとることもできる。
本発明の写真感光材料において、写真乳剤層そ
の他の親水性コロイド層は公知の種々の塗布法に
より支持体上または他の層の上に塗布できる。塗
布には、テイツプ塗布法、ローラー塗布法、カー
テン塗布法、押出し塗布法などを用いることがで
きる。米国特許2681294号、同2761791号、同
3526528号に記載の方法は有利な方法である。
写真感光材料の支持体としては、たとえば、バ
ライタ紙、ポリエチレン被覆紙、ポリプロピレン
合成紙、ガラス、セルロースアセテート、セルロ
ースナイトレート、ポリビニルアセタール、ポリ
プロピレン、たとえばポリエチレンテレフタレー
ト等のポリエステルフイルム、ポリスチレン等の
通常用いられるものをそれぞれの写真感光材料の
使用目的に応じて適宜選択することができる。
これらの支持体は必要に応じて下引加工が施さ
れる。
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤を有する写真感
光材料は露光後通常用いられる公知の方法により
現像処理することができる。
黒白現像液は、ヒドロキシベンゼン類、アミノ
フエノール類、アミノベンゼン類等の現像主薬を
含むアルカリ溶液であり、その他アルカリ金属塩
の亜硫酸塩、炭酸塩、重亜硫酸塩、臭化物および
沃化物等を含むことができる。また該写真感光材
料がカラー用の場合には通常用いられる発色現像
法で発色現像することができる。反転法ではまず
黒白ネガ現像液で現像し、次いで白色露光を与え
るか、あるいはカブリ剤を含有する浴で処理し、
さらに発生現像主薬を含むアルカリ現像液で発色
現像する。処理方法については特に制限はなく、
あらゆる処理方法が適用できるが、たとえばその
代表的なものとしては、発色現像後、漂白定着処
理を行ない必要に応じ、さらに水洗、安定処理を
行なう方式あるいは発色現像後、漂白と定着を分
離して行ない必要に応じ、さらに水洗、安定処理
を行なう方式を適用することができる。発色現像
液は、一般に発色現像主薬を含むアルカリ性水溶
液から成る。発色現像主薬は公知の一級芳香族ア
ミン現像剤、例えばフエニレンジアミン類(例え
ば4−アミノ−N,N−ジエチルアニリン、3−
メチル−4−アミノ−N,N−ジエチルアニリ
ン、4−アミノ−N−エチル−N−β−ヒドロキ
シエチルアニリン、3−メチル−4−アミノ−N
−エチル−N−β−ヒドロキシエチルアニリン、
3−メチル−4−アミノ−N−エチル−N−β−
メタンスルホアミドエチルアニリン、4−アミノ
−3−メチル−N−エチル−N−β−メトキシエ
チルアニリン、など)を用いることができる。
この他、エル・エフ・エイ・マソン(L.F.A.
Mason)著フオトグラフイツク・プロセシン
グ・ケミストリ(Photographic Processing
Chemistry)、(フオーカル・プレス(Focal
Press)刊、1966年)の226〜229頁、米国特許
2193015号、同2592364号、特開昭48−64933号な
どに記載のものを用いてよい。
発色現像液はそのほかPH緩衝剤、現像抑制剤な
いしカブリ防止剤などを含むことができる。また
必要に応じて、硬水軟化剤、保恒剤、有機溶剤、
現像促進剤、色素形成カプラー、競争カプラー、
かぶらせ剤、補助現像薬、粘性付与剤、ポリカル
ボン酸系キレート剤、酸化防止剤などを含んでも
よい。
発色現像後の写真乳剤層は通常、漂白処理され
る。漂白処理は定着処理と同時に行なわれてもよ
いし、個別に行なわれてもよい。漂白剤としては
鉄()、コバルト()、クロム()、銅()
などの多価金属の化合物、過酸類、キノン類、ニ
トロソ化合物などが用いられる。
漂白または漂白定着液には、米国特許3042520
号、同3241966号、特公昭45−8506号、特公昭45
−8836号などに記載の漂白定着剤、特開昭5−
65732号に記載のチオール化合物の他、種々の添
加剤を加えることもできる。
なお、本発明による感光材料は、写真フイルム
用だけでなく印刷紙用等としても適用可能であ
る。
ホ 実施例
以下に、本発明の具体的実施例を述べる。な
お、以下の全ての実施例において、ハロゲン化銀
カラー写真感光材料中の添加量は1m2当りのもの
を示す。また、ハロゲン化銀とコロイド銀は銀に
換算して示した。
実施例 1
ハレーシヨン防止層を塗設した支持体(BS)
から上方へ順次下記に示すRL−1、RH−1、
IL、GL−1、GH−1、YF、BL−1、BH−
1、Proを積層せしめた。
層−1:黒色コロイド銀0.4g及びゼラチン3.0g
を含有するハレーシヨン防止層
層−2:赤感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の低感度層
(RL−1)
AgI 6モル%を含むAgBRIからなる単分散
乳剤(乳剤)を赤感性に色像感したもの1.8
gと、0.2gの1−ヒドロキシ−4−(イソプロ
ピルカルバモイルメトキシ)−N−〔δ−(2,
4−ジ−t−アミルフエノキシ)ブチル〕−2
−ナフトアミド(C−1という)、0.07gの1
−ヒドロキシ−4−〔4−(1−ヒドロキシ−8
−アセトアミド−3,6−ジスルホ−2−ナフ
チルアゾ)フエノキシ〕−N−〔δ−(2,4−
ジ−t−アミルフエノキシ)ブチル〕−2−ナ
フトアミド・ジナトリウム(CC−1という)、
0.8gの1−ヒドロキシ−2−〔δ−(2,4−
ジ−t−アミルフエノキシ)−n−ブチル〕ナ
フトアミド(C−2という)を0.5gのトリク
レジルフオスフエート(TCPという)に溶解
し、1.85gのゼラチンを含む水溶液中に乳化分
散した分散物を含有している赤感光性ハロゲン
化銀乳剤層の低感度層。
層−3:赤感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の高感度層
(RH−1)
AgI 6モル%を含むAgBrIからなる単分散
乳剤(乳剤)を赤感性に色増感したもの2.0
gと、0.20gのシアンカプラー(C−1)と、
0.03gのカラードシアンカプラー(CC−1)
を溶解した0.23gのTCPに溶解し、1.2gのゼ
ラチンを含む水溶液中に乳化分散した分散物を
含有している赤感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の高
感度層。
層−4:0.07gのQ−1を溶解した0.04gのジ−
n−ブチルフタレート〔以下DBPと称す〕と
1.2gのゼラチンを含有している中間層。
層−5:緑感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の低感度層
(GL−1)
乳剤を緑感性に色増感したもの1.5gと、
0.65gの1−(2,4,6−トリクロロフエニ
ル)−3−〔3−(p−ドデシルオキシベンゼン
スルホンアミド)ベンズアミド〕−5−ピラゾ
ロン(M−1という)、0.15gの1−(2,4,
6−トリクロロフエニル)−4−(1−ナフチル
アゾ)−3−(2−クロロ−5−オクタデセニル
スクシンイミドアニリノ)−5−ピラゾロン
(CM−1という)を溶解した0.68gのTCPを
1.4gのゼラチンを含む水溶液中に乳化分散し
た分散物を含有している緑感光性ハロゲン化銀
乳剤層の低感度層。
層−6:緑感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の高感度層
(GH−1)
乳剤を緑感性に色増感した2.2gの乳剤と、
0.22gのマゼンタカプラー(M−1)と、
0.045gのカラードマゼンタカプラー(CM−
1)を溶解した0.27gのTCPをゼラチンを含む
水溶液中に乳化分散した分散物を含有している
緑感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の高感度層。
層−7:0.2gの黄色コロイド銀及び2.1gのゼラ
チンを含有するイエローフイルター層
層−8:青感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の低感度層
(BL−1)
乳剤を青感性に色増感したもの0.8gと、
1.2gのα−ピバロイル−α−(1−ベンジル−
2−フエニル−3,5−ジオキシソイミダゾリ
ジン−4−イル)−2−クロロ−5−〔α−ドデ
シルオキシカルボニル)エトキシカルボニル〕
アセトアニライド(Y−1という)、0.01gの
DIR化合物(D−1)を溶解した0.68gのTCP
をゼラチンを含む水溶液中に乳化分散した分散
物を含有している青感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層
の低感度層。
層−9:青感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の高感度
(BH−1)
AgI 8モル%を含むAgBrIからなる乳剤を
青感性に色増感した0.7gの乳剤と、イエロー
カプラー(Y−1)を溶解した0.35gのTCPを
ゼラチンを含む水溶液中に乳化分散した分散物
を含有している青感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の
高感度層。
層−10:保護層(Pro)
2.3gのゼラチン保護層。
上記のようにして作成した試料について、低感
度青感層(BL−1)及び高感度青感層(BH−
1)中に含まれるAS剤及びゼラチンの量を表−
1のように変えた。
同表中の「量」はg、「膜厚」はμmが単位で
ある。
B. Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic material. B. Prior art Conventionally, silver halide color photographic materials,
In particular, silver halide photosensitive materials for photography are required to have high sensitivity and excellent image quality. In particular, in recent years in this industry, with the spread of conveniently portable compact cameras, there has been a desire for image quality on small screens to be equivalent to that of enlarged images from large screens. That is, there is a strong demand for the development of a silver halide color photographic material whose resolution and sharpness are not impaired even when the magnification is increased. One known technique for improving image quality is to reduce the particle size of silver halide grains to reduce the size of the coloring dye cloud. According to this technique,
It has the disadvantage of being accompanied by significant desensitization. Further, it is described in JP-A-57-82837, etc. that the graininess is improved by diffusion of the dye.
This may be because the RMS granularity is improved by using a non-diffusive coupler (dye-diffusing coupler) that generates a diffusive dye that causes the dye to bleed moderately, but the RMS value representing the granularity has improved. Visually, large mottles (density unevenness) are noticeable at medium density areas and above, giving the impression that the graininess is getting worse. Furthermore, it was proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59/1987 to use such a system with a coupler (fast reaction coupler) that has a high coupling rate and does not cause the generated dye to diffuse.
-Described in Publication No. 131938. When using a dye-diffusing coupler and a fast-reaction coupler together, some improvement in graininess can be expected, but it is still insufficient.
Moreover, side effects such as deterioration of sharpness and increase of fog occur. Fast-reaction type couplers can reduce the film thickness even if the amount of silver is reduced, so deterioration of sharpness can be prevented to some extent, but the deterioration of sharpness caused by dye-diffusing couplers is greater than expected, and This cancels out the slight improvements made by reactive couplers. Furthermore, if the amount of silver is reduced to make the film thinner, the number of points that can be colored will decrease and the graininess will deteriorate. In addition, it is possible to incorporate a compound that releases a fogging agent or a development accelerator into Imagewise.
−157638, JP-A-59-170840, JP-A-59-
It is described in each publication of No. 172640. However, with these known techniques, it is difficult to control diffusion, causing problems such as color mixing and fogging. In order to improve sharpness, it is necessary to significantly reduce light scattering in the emulsion layer. It is known that sharpness can be improved by increasing the grain size of silver halide emulsion grains to a region where light scattering is small. It has the disadvantage of deterioration of graininess. It is also known to use dyes to reduce light scattering in the emulsion layer, and to improve visual sharpness with its antihalation effect. However, this technique has the disadvantages of reduced sensitivity, disrupted color balance, and increased fog. Further, although techniques for significantly reducing the amount of coated silver are known, it is clear that significantly reducing the amount of coated silver leads to deterioration of graininess due to a decrease in active sites. C. Object of the Invention An object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic material that has good graininess, excellent sharpness, and high sensitivity. D. Structure of the invention and its effects In other words, the present invention provides the silver density d of the silver halide emulsion layer as follows: d=N/V [However, N is the amount of silver in the silver halide emulsion layer (converted to metallic silver). (unit: g), V
is the volume of the silver halide emulsion layer (unit: cm 3 )], the silver density d of the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is 4.0 × 10 -1 g/cm 3 or more, and The dry film thickness of the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is 4.0 μm or less, the silver density d of the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is 5.0 × 10 -1 g/cm 3 or more, and The dry film thickness of the silver halide emulsion layer is 4.5 μm or less, and the silver halide emulsion layer has the above-mentioned silver density in the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and/or the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer. , or a non-emulsion layer adjacent to at least one of these emulsion layers has a relative reaction rate of 1.6 or more,
The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material characterized in that it contains a fast-reactive developing agent oxidized product scavenger having a molecular weight of 15.0 or less. In the present invention, the volume of the emulsion layer is expressed as the product of the coating area and the dry film thickness. When there are two or more emulsion layers in the present invention, the silver amount and film thickness are calculated based on the total amount of each value in each emulsion layer. The silver density of the blue-sensitive emulsion layer in the present invention is:
In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, it should be 4×10 −1 g/cm 3 or more. However, if the silver density is too high, side effects such as deterioration of graininess and increase in fog tend to occur, so the silver density is preferably 2.0 g/cm 3 or less, more preferably 5.0 × 10 -1 g/cm 3 or more, 1.2
g/cm 3 or less. Furthermore, in the green-sensitive emulsion layer, it should be 5.0×10 -1 g/cm 3 or more within the above range, and for the same reason as above, it should be 2.5 g/cm 3
The following is good, and 7.0×10 −1 to 2.0 g/cm 3 is even better. By adjusting the silver density within the above-mentioned range of the present invention, not only graininess but also sharpness can be improved, and interimage effects, desilvering properties, and sensitivity can be greatly improved. Further, the dry film thickness of the present invention is 4.0 μm or less for each of the blue-sensitive and green-sensitive layers, respectively.
Although it is 4.5 μm or less, if the dry film thickness is made too thin, side effects such as deterioration of coating properties, pressure characteristics, and emulsion stability, and a decrease in color density will occur. Therefore, the dry film thickness is preferably 0.8 μm or more in the blue-sensitive layer, even better 1.0 to 3.8 μm, and the dry film thickness is even better in the blue-sensitive layer.
The thickness is preferably 0.8 μm or more, and even more preferably 1.0 to 4.0 μm. Note that each of the blue photosensitive layer and the green photosensitive layer may be composed of one layer or two or more layers. In the present invention, the method for measuring the amount of silver for determining the silver density is based on atomic absorption spectrometry. Also,
The film thickness, which determines the volume of the emulsion layer, is determined by taking an enlarged photograph of the cross section of the dried sample using a scanning electron microscope and measuring the film thickness of each layer. The fast-reactive oxidized developing agent scavenger (AS agent) used in the present invention has a relative reaction rate of 1.6 or more and 15.0 or less, and is used in the blue-sensitive emulsion layer and/or in the green-sensitive emulsion layer. By containing it in the layer or in the adjacent layer (non-emulsion layer), the graininess is further improved due to the synergistic effect of the combination with the above silver density range. Moreover, when the above-mentioned fast-reaction type coupler is used as the coupler, it is remarkable that sharpness is improved, graininess is improved, and sensitivity is also improved. The relative reaction rate of this oxidized developing agent scavenger should be greater than or equal to 1.6 and less than or equal to 15.0 in order to achieve the objectives of the present invention. That is, if it is too large, the sensitivity will decrease, so the upper limit is set to 15.0. Moreover, this relative reaction rate is more preferably 1.6 to 10.0. Here, the relative reaction rate can be determined as a relative value by measuring the amount of dye in a color image obtained by mixing the above coupler with a silver halide emulsion and performing color development. . The ratio (R) of the reaction activity of the oxidized developing agent scavenger and coupler N, that is, the relative reaction rate, is defined by the following equation. R=DM/DM' where DM is the color density of coupler N when the oxidized developing agent scavenger is not included DM'; the color development of coupler N when 1/10 mol of the oxidized developing agent scavenger is added to coupler N concentration If the above R is determined for various oxidized developing agent scavengers using coupler N, the relative value of the color-forming oxidized developing agent reaction rate of the oxidized developing agent scavenger can be determined. The oxidized developing agent scavenger of the present invention has an R of 15 or less from the viewpoint of preventing a decrease in sensitivity. The amount of the fast-reactive developing agent oxidized product scavenger added is not limited, but is preferably from 1.times.10.sup. -4 to 5.times.10.sup. - 1 mol per mol of coupler. Next, the general formula of the oxidized developing agent scavenger is shown. The developing agent oxidized product scavenger of the present invention is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 43-4133, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 58-24141, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 58-58.
-45701 and JP-A-59-5427. Specific examples of fast-reactive developing agent oxidized product scavengers are listed below, but are not limited to these. The R value is shown in parentheses. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, a method for adding the oxidized developing agent scavenger of the present invention to an emulsion layer will be described below. Either method is fine. In order to incorporate the fast-reactive developing agent oxidized product scavenger of the present invention into a silver halide emulsion,
When the developing agent oxidized product scavenger is alkali-soluble, it may be added as an alkaline solution, and when it is oil-soluble, it can be added, for example, in U.S. Pat.
According to the method described in the specifications of 2272191 and 2304940, the oxidized developing agent scavenger is dissolved in a high boiling point solvent and, if necessary, a low boiling point solvent, and dispersed in the form of fine particles. It is preferable to add it to the silver halide emulsion. At this time, other ultraviolet absorbers, browning inhibitors, etc. may be used in combination as necessary. It is also possible to use a mixture of two or more types of oxidized developing agent scavengers. Further, in detail, the preferred method of adding the oxidized developing agent scavenger in the present invention is as follows.
One or more of the oxidized developing agent scavengers may be used together with other oxidized developing agent scavengers, couplers, anti-browning agents, ultraviolet absorbers, etc., as required, such as organic acid amides, carbamates, esters, etc. Ketones, urea derivatives, ethers, hydrocarbons, etc., especially di-n-butyl phthalate, tri-thresyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, di-isooctyl azelate, di-n-
Butyl sebacate, tri-n-hexyl phosphate, N,N-di-ethyl-caprylamidobutyl, N,N-diethyl laurylamide, n-pentadecyl phenyl ether, di-octyl phthalate, n-nonylphenol, 3- High boiling point solvents such as pentadecyl phenyl ethyl ether, 2,5-di-sec-amyl phenyl butyl ether, monophenyl-di-o-chlorophenyl phosphate or fluorine paraffin, and/or methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, acetic acid Propyl, butyl acetate, butyl propionate, cyclohexanol,
Dissolved in low boiling point solvents such as diethylene glycol monoacetate, nitromethane, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, cyclohexane tetrahydrofuran, methyl alcohol, acetonitrile, dimethyl formamide, dioxane, methyl ethyl ketone, and anionic surfactants such as alkylbenzenesulfonic acids and alkylnaphthalenesulfonic acids. and/or mixed with an aqueous solution containing a nonionic surfactant such as sorbitan sesquioleate and sorbitan monolaurate and/or a hydrophilic binder such as gelatin, and mixed with a high-speed rotary mixer, colloid mill, ultrasonic dispersion device, etc. It is emulsified and dispersed and added to the silver halide emulsion. In addition, the oxidized developing agent scavenger may be dispersed using a latex dispersion method. The latex dispersion method and its effects were published in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
Publications No. 74538, No. 51-59943, No. 54-32552 and Research Disclosure August 1976, No.
14850, pp. 77-79. Suitable latexes include, for example, styrene, acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, 2-acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate, 2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyltrimethylammonium methosulfate, 3
-(methacryloyloxy)propane-1-sulfonic acid sodium salt, N-isopropylacrylamide, N-[2-(2-methyl-4-oxopentyl)]acrylamide, 2-acrylamide-
Homopolymers, copolymers and terpolymers of monomers such as 2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and the like. The oxidized developing agent scavenger may be dissolved in the low boiling point solvent and added to the silver halide emulsion. Any of silver bromide, silver iodobromide, silver iodochlorobromide, silver chlorobromide and silver chloride may be used as silver halide in the photographic emulsion layer of the photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention. A preferred silver halide is silver iodobromide containing up to 15 mole percent silver iodide. Particularly preferred is silver iodobromide containing from 2 mol % to 12 mol % silver iodide. The average grain size of the silver halide grains in the photographic emulsion (the grain size is the grain diameter in the case of spherical or approximately spherical grains, the ridge length in the case of cubic grains,
(expressed as an average based on the projected area) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 μm or less. The particle size distribution may be narrow or wide. The silver halide grains in this emulsion may have regular crystal shapes such as cubes or octahedrons, or may have irregular crystal shapes such as spherical or plate shapes, or may have irregular crystal shapes such as spherical or plate shapes. It may also have a complex shape. It may also consist of a mixture of particles of various crystalline forms. The silver halide grains may have different phases inside and on the surface, or may consist of a uniform phase.
Further, the particles may be particles in which the latent image is mainly formed on the surface, or may be particles in which the latent image is mainly formed inside the particles. The photographic emulsion used in the present invention can be prepared using known methods. i.e. acid method,
Any method such as a neutral method or an ammonia method may be used, and any method such as a one-sided mixing method, a simultaneous mixing method, or a combination thereof may be used for reacting a soluble silver salt with a soluble halogen salt. It is also possible to use a method in which particles are formed in an excess of silver ions (so-called back-mixing method).
As one type of simultaneous mixing method, a method in which the pAg in the liquid phase in which silver halide is produced can be kept constant, that is, a so-called controlled double jet method can also be used. According to this method, a silver halide emulsion with a regular crystal shape and a nearly uniform grain size can be obtained. Two or more types of silver halide emulsions formed separately may be mixed and used. In the process of forming or physically ripening silver halide grains, a cadmium salt, a zinc salt, a lead salt, a thallium salt, a pyridium salt or a complex salt thereof, a rhodium salt or a complex salt thereof, an iron salt or an iron complex salt, etc. may be present. In order to remove soluble salts from the emulsion after precipitation or physical ripening, a Nudel water washing method in which gelatin is gelatinized may be used, and inorganic salts, anionic surfactants, anionic polymers (e.g. A precipitation method (flocculation) using gelatin derivatives (eg, acylated gelatin, carbamoylated gelatin, etc.) may also be used. The silver halide grains used in the present invention can be optically sensitized to a desired wavelength range. The optical sensitization method is not particularly limited, and for example, optical sensitizers such as cyanine dyes such as zeromethine dyes, monomethine dyes, dimethine dyes, trimethine dyes, or merocyanine dyes may be used alone or in combination to optically sensitize. be able to. Combinations of sensitizing dyes are often used, especially for the purpose of supersensitization. Along with the sensitizing dye, the emulsion may contain a dye that itself does not have a spectral sensitizing effect or a substance that does not substantially absorb visible light and exhibits supersensitization. These techniques are described in U.S. Patent No. 2,688,545;
Same No. 2912329, No. 3397060, No. 36615635, Same No.
3628964, British Patent No. 1195302, British Patent No. 1242588,
1293862, West German Patent (OLS) No. 2030326,
No. 2121780, Special Publication No. 43-4936, No. 44-14030,
Research Disclosure
Disclosure) Volume 176 17643 (Published December 1978) No. 23
It is also described in section J etc. on page 1. The selection can be arbitrarily determined depending on the wavelength range to be sensitized, sensitivity, etc., and the purpose and use of the photosensitive material. Silver halide crystals can be subjected to various chemical sensitization methods that are applied to general emulsions. For chemical sensitization, Herr Freezer (H.
Frieser) edited by Die Grundlagen der.
Photo Craftsman Protease Mitsutto
Die Grundlagen der
Photographische Prozesse mit
Silberhalogeniden (Akademischen)
Verlagsgesellschaft), 1968) pages 675-734 can be used. That is, a sulfur sensitization method using a compound containing sulfur that can react with silver ions or active gelatin, a reduction sensitization method using a reducing substance, a noble metal sensitization method using gold or other noble metal compounds, etc. are used alone or in combination. be able to. As the sulfur sensitizer, thiosulfates, thioureas, thiazoles, rhodanines, and other compounds can be used, and specific examples thereof include U.S. Pat.
No. 3656955, No. 4032928, and No. 4067740. As the reduction sensitizer, stannous salts, amines, hydrazine derivatives, formamidine sulfinic acid, silane compounds, etc. can be used.
Specific examples thereof are U.S. Patent No. 2487850, 2419974
No. 2518698, 2983609, 2983610, 2694637
No. 3930867 and No. 4054458. For noble metal sensitization, in addition to gold complex salts, complex salts of metals in the periodic table group such as platinum, iridium, and palladium can be used.
It is described in No. 2399083, No. 2448060, British Patent No. 618061, etc. The silver salt particles of the present invention can be produced using a combination of two or more of these chemical sensitization methods. Additionally, photosensitive layers containing the particles may be present on both sides of the support. Various dopants can be doped during the formation of each shell of the core/shell type emulsion that can be used in the present invention. Examples of the internal dopants include silver, sulfur, iridium, gold, platinum, osmium, rhodium, tellurium, selenium, cadmium, zinc, lead, thallium, iron, antimony, bismuth, arsenic, and the like. In order to dope with these dopants, each water-soluble salt or complex salt can be made to coexist when forming each shell. As the binder for the silver halide grains used in the present invention or the dispersion medium used in their production, hydrophilic colloids commonly used in silver halide emulsions are used. As a hydrophilic colloid,
Not only gelatin (either lime-treated or acid-treated), but also gelatin derivatives, such as gelatin and aromatic sulfonyl chlorides, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,614,928;
Gelatin derivatives made by reaction with isocyanates, 1,4-diketones, US Pat. No. 3,118,766
Gelatin derivatives produced by the reaction of gelatin and trimellitic anhydride as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 1972-5514, gelatin derivatives produced by the reaction of gelatin with an organic acid containing an active halogen as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 1972-5514; Gelatin derivatives obtained by reacting aromatic glycidyl ether with gelatin as described in No. 26845, gelatin derivatives obtained by reacting gelatin with maleimide, maleamic acid, unsaturated aliphatic diamide, etc. described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,186,846, and British Patent No. 1033189. Polyoxyalkylene derivatives of gelatin as described in U.S. Pat. Gelatin grafted with esters, amide, acrylic (or methacrylic) nitrile, styrene and other vinyl monomers alone or in combination; synthetic hydrophilic polymeric substances;
For example, vinyl alcohol, N-vinylpyrrolidone, hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate,
Homopolymers containing monomers such as (meth)acrylamide and N-substituted (meth)acrylamide, or copolymers of these and (meth)
Copolymers with acrylic acid esters, vinyl acetate, styrene, etc.; copolymers with any of the above with maleic anhydride, maleamic acid, etc.; natural hydrophilic polymers other than gelatin, such as casein, agar, alginic acid, etc. Saccharides and the like can also be used alone or in combination. The silver halide photographic emulsion containing silver halide grains used in the present invention can contain various commonly used additives depending on the purpose. These additives include, for example, azoles or imidazoles, such as benchazolium salts, nitroindazoles, nitrobenzimidazoles, chlorobenzimidazoles, bromobenzimidazoles, mercaptothiazoles, mercaptobenzthiazoles, mercaptobenz Imidazoles, mercaptothiadiazoles; triazoles, such as aminotriazoles, benzotriazoles, nitrobenzotriazoles; tetrazoles, such as mercaptotetrazoles (especially 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole)
mercaptopyrimidines; mercaptriazines, e.g. thioketo compounds such as oxazolinthione; azaindenes, e.g. triazaindenes, tetraazaindenes (especially 4-
Hydroxy-substituted (1,3,3a,7)tetraazaindenes), pentaazaindenes, etc.; benzenethiosulfonic acid, benzenesulfinic acid,
It can contain stabilizers and antifoggants such as benzenesulfonic acid amide, imidazolium salts, tetrazolium salts, and polyhydroxy compounds. The photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention may contain an inorganic or organic hardener in the photographic emulsion phase or other hydrophilic colloid layer. For example, chromium salts (chromium alum,
chromium acetate, etc.), aldehydes (formaldehyde, glyoxal, glutaraldehyde, etc.), N-methylol compounds (dimethylol urea,
methyloldimethylhydantoin, etc.), dioxane derivatives (2,3-dihydroxydioxane, etc.), active vinyl compounds (1,3,5-triacryloyl-hexahydro-S-triazine, 1,
3-vinylsulfonyl-2-propanol, etc.),
Active halogen compounds (2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-S-triazine, etc.), mucohalogen acids (mucochloric acid, mucophenoxychloroic acid, etc.), and the like can be used alone or in combination. The photographic sensitizer of the present invention may contain a dispersion of a water-insoluble or sparingly soluble synthetic polymer in the photographic emulsion layer or other hydrophilic colloid layer for the purpose of improving dimensional stability. For example alkyl(meth)acrylate, alkoxyalkyl(meth)
Acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylamide, vinyl ester (e.g. vinyl acetate), acrylonitrile, olefin, styrene, etc. alone or in combination, or together with acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, α,
β-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, sulfoalkyl (meth)
A polymer containing a combination of acrylate, styrene sulfonic acid, etc. as a monomer component can be used. The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention may contain, if necessary, a development accelerator such as benzyl alcohol or a polyoxyethylene compound; an image stabilizer such as a chroman type, a claman type, a bisphenol type, or a phosphite ester type; ; It may contain lubricants such as waxes, glycerides of higher fatty acids, and higher alcohol esters of higher fatty acids, development regulators, developing agents, plasticizers, and bleaching agents. Surfactants that may be included include anionic, cationic, and nonionic coating aids, permeability improvers for processing solutions, antifoaming agents, and materials for controlling various physical properties of photosensitive materials. A variety of types or bisexual types can be used. As the antistatic agent, diacetyl cellulose, styrene perfluoroalkyl sodium maleate copolymer, alkali salt of a reaction product of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer and p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid, etc. are effective. Examples of matting agents include polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, and alkali-soluble polymers. It is also possible to use colloidal silicon oxide. Further, examples of the latex added to improve the physical properties of the film include copolymers of alkali acid esters, vinyl esters, etc., and other monomers having ethylene groups. Examples of gelatin plasticizers include glycerin and glycol compounds, and examples of thickeners include styrene-sodium maleate copolymers, alkyl vinyl ether-maleic acid copolymers, and the like. The silver halide emulsion of the present invention can have a rich latitude by mixing at least two types of emulsions with different average grain sizes and different sensitivities, or by coating in multiple layers. The silver halide emulsion according to the present invention is applicable to black and white general use, X-ray use, color use, infrared use, micro use,
It can be effectively applied to photographic materials for various uses such as silver dye bleaching, reversal, diffusion transfer, high contrast, photothermography, and heat-developable materials. Suitable for color sensitive materials. In order to apply the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention to a color photographic light-sensitive material, cyan, magenta and yellow couplers are combined with an emulsion containing the above crystals of the present invention adjusted to have red sensitivity, green sensitivity and blue sensitivity. The methods and materials used for color photosensitive materials may be used, such as incorporating the same. For example, magenta couplers include 5-pyrazolone couplers, pyrazolobenzimidazole couplers,
There are pyrazolotriazole couplers, cyanoacetylcoumarone couplers, open-chain acylacetonitrile couplers, etc., yellow couplers include acylacetamide couplers (e.g. benzoylacetanilides, pivaloylacetanilides), etc., and cyan couplers include naphthol couplers, and There are phenol couplers, etc. These couplers are preferably non-diffusive and have a hydrophobic group called a ballast group in the molecule. The coupler may be either 4-equivalent or 2-equivalent to silver ions. It may also be a colored coupler that has a color correction effect, or a coupler that releases a development inhibitor (colorless DIR coupler) in accordance with the current situation. In addition to the DIR coupler, the coupling reaction product may contain a colorless DIR coupling compound that is colorless and releases a development inhibitor. In carrying out the present invention, the following known anti-fading agents may be used in combination, and color image stabilizers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Known antifading agents include hydroquinone derivatives, gallic acid derivatives, p-alkoxyphenols, p-oxyphenol derivatives, and bisphenols. The photosensitive material of the present invention may contain an ultraviolet absorber in the hydrophilic colloid layer. For example, benzotriazole compounds substituted with aryl groups, 4-thiazolidone compounds, benzophenone compounds, cinnamic acid ester compounds, butadiene compounds, benzoxazole compounds, and ultraviolet absorbing polymers can be used. These ultraviolet absorbers may be fixed in the hydrophilic colloid layer. The photosensitive material of the present invention may contain a water-soluble dye in the hydrophilic colloid layer as a filter dye or for various purposes such as preventing irradiation. Such dyes include oxonol dyes, hemioxonol dyes, styryl dyes, merocyanine dyes, cyanine dyes and azo dyes.
Among them, oxonol dyes, hekioxonol dyes and merocyanine dyes are useful. The light-sensitive material of the present invention may contain a hydroquinone derivative, an aminophenol derivative, a gallic acid derivative, an ascorbic acid derivative, etc. as a color antifoggant. The invention is also applicable to multilayer, multicolor photographic materials having at least two different spectral sensitivities on the support. Multilayer natural color photographic materials usually have at least one each of a red-sensitive emulsion layer, a green-sensitive emulsion layer, and a blue-sensitive emulsion layer on a support. The order of these layers can be arbitrarily selected as necessary. Usually, the red-sensitive emulsion layer contains a cyan-forming coupler, the green-sensitive emulsion layer contains a magenta-forming coupler, and the blue-sensitive emulsion layer contains a yellow-forming coupler, but different combinations may be used depending on the case. In the photographic material of the present invention, the photographic emulsion layer and other hydrophilic colloid layers can be coated on the support or on other layers by various known coating methods. For coating, a tape coating method, a roller coating method, a curtain coating method, an extrusion coating method, etc. can be used. U.S. Patent No. 2681294, U.S. Patent No. 2761791, U.S. Pat.
The method described in No. 3526528 is an advantageous method. Supports for photographic materials include baryta paper, polyethylene-coated paper, polypropylene synthetic paper, glass, cellulose acetate, cellulose nitrate, polyvinyl acetal, polypropylene, polyester films such as polyethylene terephthalate, and polystyrene. The material can be selected as appropriate depending on the intended use of each photographic material. These supports are subjected to undercoat processing if necessary. After exposure, the photographic light-sensitive material containing the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention can be developed by a commonly used known method. The black and white developer is an alkaline solution containing developing agents such as hydroxybenzenes, aminophenols, and aminobenzenes, and may also contain other alkali metal salts such as sulfites, carbonates, bisulfites, bromides, and iodides. I can do it. Further, when the photographic light-sensitive material is for color use, color development can be carried out by a commonly used color development method. In the reversal process, the film is first developed with a black-and-white negative developer and then exposed to white light or treated with a bath containing a fogging agent.
Further, color development is performed using an alkaline developer containing a generated developing agent. There are no particular restrictions on the processing method;
All kinds of processing methods can be applied, but typical ones include a method in which bleaching and fixing are performed after color development, followed by washing and stabilizing treatment if necessary, or a method in which bleaching and fixing are separated after color development. If necessary, a method of further performing washing with water and stabilization treatment can be applied. Color developing solutions generally consist of an alkaline aqueous solution containing a color developing agent. The color developing agent is a known primary aromatic amine developer, such as phenylenediamines (e.g., 4-amino-N,N-diethylaniline, 3-amino-N,N-diethylaniline,
Methyl-4-amino-N,N-diethylaniline, 4-amino-N-ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N
-ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethylaniline,
3-Methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-β-
methanesulfamide ethylaniline, 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-β-methoxyethylaniline, etc.) can be used. In addition, LFA Masson (LFA
Photographic Processing Chemistry (Mason)
Chemistry), (Focal Press
Press, 1966), pages 226-229, U.S. Patent
Those described in No. 2193015, No. 2592364, JP-A-48-64933, etc. may be used. The color developing solution can also contain a PH buffer, a development inhibitor or an antifoggant. In addition, water softeners, preservatives, organic solvents,
development accelerators, dye-forming couplers, competitive couplers,
It may also contain a fogging agent, an auxiliary developer, a viscosity imparting agent, a polycarboxylic acid chelating agent, an antioxidant, and the like. After color development, the photographic emulsion layer is usually bleached. The bleaching process may be performed simultaneously with the fixing process, or may be performed separately. Bleach agents include iron (), cobalt (), chromium (), and copper ().
Compounds of polyvalent metals such as, peracids, quinones, nitroso compounds, etc. are used. Bleach or bleach-fix solution has US Patent 3042520
No. 3241966, Special Publication No. 1977-8506, Special Publication No. 1973
Bleach-fixing agent described in -8836 etc., JP-A-5-
In addition to the thiol compound described in No. 65732, various additives can also be added. The photosensitive material according to the present invention can be used not only for photographic film but also for printing paper. E. Examples Specific examples of the present invention will be described below. In all of the following examples, the amount added to the silver halide color photographic material is shown per 1 m 2 . In addition, silver halide and colloidal silver are shown in terms of silver. Example 1 Support coated with an antihalation layer (BS)
RL-1, RH-1, shown below in order upward from
IL, GL-1, GH-1, YF, BL-1, BH-
1. Laminated Pro. Layer-1: 0.4g black colloidal silver and 3.0g gelatin
Antihalation layer-2 containing: Low-sensitivity layer (RL-1) of red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer A monodispersed emulsion (emulsion) consisting of AgBRI containing 6 mol% of AgI was color-image-sensitized to red-sensitivity. thing 1.8
g and 0.2 g of 1-hydroxy-4-(isopropylcarbamoylmethoxy)-N-[δ-(2,
4-di-t-amylphenoxy)butyl]-2
- naphthamide (referred to as C-1), 0.07 g of 1
-Hydroxy-4-[4-(1-hydroxy-8
-acetamido-3,6-disulfo-2-naphthylazo)phenoxy]-N-[δ-(2,4-
di-t-amylphenoxy)butyl]-2-naphthamide disodium (referred to as CC-1),
0.8 g of 1-hydroxy-2-[δ-(2,4-
A dispersion in which di-t-amylphenoxy)-n-butyl]naphthamide (referred to as C-2) was dissolved in 0.5 g of tricresyl phosphate (referred to as TCP) and emulsified and dispersed in an aqueous solution containing 1.85 g of gelatin. A low-speed layer of a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing . Layer-3: High-sensitivity layer (RH-1) of red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer A monodisperse emulsion (emulsion) consisting of AgBrI containing 6 mol% of AgI is color-sensitized to red sensitivity 2.0
g, 0.20g of cyan coupler (C-1),
0.03g colored cyan coupler (CC-1)
A high-sensitivity layer of a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a dispersion that is dissolved in 0.23 g of TCP and emulsified and dispersed in an aqueous solution containing 1.2 g of gelatin. Layer-4: 0.04g of Q-1 dissolved in 0.07g of Q-1
n-Butyl phthalate (hereinafter referred to as DBP)
Intermediate layer containing 1.2g gelatin. Layer-5: Low-sensitivity layer of green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer (GL-1) 1.5 g of a green-sensitized emulsion,
0.65 g of 1-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-3-[3-(p-dodecyloxybenzenesulfonamido)benzamide]-5-pyrazolone (referred to as M-1), 0.15 g of 1-( 2, 4,
0.68 g of TCP in which 6-trichlorophenyl)-4-(1-naphthylazo)-3-(2-chloro-5-octadecenylsuccinimidoanilino)-5-pyrazolone (referred to as CM-1) was dissolved was added.
A low-speed layer of a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a dispersion emulsified in an aqueous solution containing 1.4 g of gelatin. Layer-6: High-sensitivity layer of green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer (GH-1) 2.2 g of emulsion color-sensitized to green sensitivity,
0.22g magenta coupler (M-1) and
0.045g colored magenta coupler (CM-
A high-sensitivity layer of a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a dispersion in which 0.27 g of TCP dissolved in 1) was emulsified and dispersed in an aqueous solution containing gelatin. Layer-7: Yellow filter layer containing 0.2 g of yellow colloidal silver and 2.1 g of gelatin Layer-8: Low-speed layer of blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer (BL-1) Color sensitization of the emulsion to blue sensitivity 0.8g of
1.2 g of α-pivaloyl-α-(1-benzyl-
2-phenyl-3,5-dioxysoimidazolidin-4-yl)-2-chloro-5-[α-dodecyloxycarbonyl)ethoxycarbonyl]
Acetanilide (referred to as Y-1), 0.01 g
0.68g TCP in which DIR compound (D-1) was dissolved
A low-sensitivity layer of a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a dispersion emulsified and dispersed in an aqueous solution containing gelatin. Layer-9: High sensitivity of blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer (BH-1) 0.7 g of an emulsion made of AgBrI containing 8 mol% of AgI and color sensitized to blue sensitivity, and a yellow coupler (Y-1) ) A high-sensitivity layer of a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a dispersion in which 0.35 g of TCP dissolved in TCP is emulsified and dispersed in an aqueous solution containing gelatin. Layer-10: Protective layer (Pro) 2.3g gelatin protective layer. Regarding the samples prepared as described above, a low-sensitivity blue-sensitive layer (BL-1) and a high-sensitivity blue-sensitivity layer (BH-
1) Table of the amounts of AS agent and gelatin contained in it.
Changed it like 1. In the same table, "amount" is in g, and "film thickness" is in μm.
4−アミノ−3−メチル−N−エチル−N−(β
−ヒドロキシエチル)−アニリン・硫酸塩4.75g
無水亜硫酸ナトリウム 4.25g
ヒドロキシアミン・1/2硫酸塩 2.0g
無水炭酸カリウム 37.5g
臭化ナトリウム 1.3g
ニトリロトリ酢酸・3ナトリウム塩(1水塩)
2.5g
水酸化カリウム 1.0g
水を加えて1とする。
〔漂白液〕
エチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄アンモニウム塩
100.0g
エチレンジアミン四酢酸2アンモニウム塩10.0g
臭化アンモニウム 15.0g
氷酢酸 10.0ml
水を加えて1とし、酢酸水を用いてPH=6.0
に調整する。
〔定着液〕
チオ硫酸アンモニウム 175.0g
無水亜硫酸ナトリウム 8.5g
メタ亜硫酸ナトリウム 2.3g
水を加えて1とし、アンモニア水を用いてPH
=6.0に調整する。
〔安定液〕
ホルマリン(37%水溶液) 1.5ml
コニダツクス(小西六写真工業社製) 7.5ml
水を加えて1とする。
得られた各試料についてそれぞれ、青色光(B)、
緑色光(G)、赤色光(R)を用いて、相対感度(S)及び
MTF及びRMSを測定した。その結果を表3に示
す。
なお、相対感度(S)はカブリ濃度+0.1を与える
露光量の逆数の相対値であり、試料No.1のB、
G、Rの感度を100とする値で示した。
RMS値は最小濃度+0.5、+1.0、+1.5の3つの
濃度を円形走査口径が25μmのマイクロデシトメ
ーターで走査した時に生じる濃度値の変動の標準
偏差の100倍値で示した。
結果は表−2に示した。
4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(β
-Hydroxyethyl)-Aniline sulfate 4.75g Anhydrous sodium sulfite 4.25g Hydroxyamine 1/2 sulfate 2.0g Anhydrous potassium carbonate 37.5g Sodium bromide 1.3g Nitrilotriacetic acid trisodium salt (monohydrate)
2.5g Potassium hydroxide 1.0g Add water to make 1. [Bleach solution] Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron ammonium salt
100.0g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid diammonium salt 10.0g Ammonium bromide 15.0g Glacial acetic acid 10.0ml Add water to make 1, and use acetic acid water to adjust pH to 6.0
Adjust to. [Fixer] Ammonium thiosulfate 175.0g Anhydrous sodium sulfite 8.5g Sodium metasulfite 2.3g Add water to make 1, and adjust the pH using aqueous ammonia.
= 6.0. [Stabilizer] Formalin (37% aqueous solution) 1.5ml Konidax (manufactured by Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.) 7.5ml Add water to make 1. For each sample obtained, blue light (B),
Relative sensitivity (S) and
MTF and RMS were measured. The results are shown in Table 3. Note that the relative sensitivity (S) is the relative value of the reciprocal of the exposure amount that gives the fog density +0.1;
The sensitivity of G and R is expressed as a value of 100. The RMS value is expressed as 100 times the standard deviation of the variation in density values that occurs when scanning the three minimum concentrations of +0.5, +1.0, and +1.5 using a microdecitometer with a circular scanning aperture of 25 μm. . The results are shown in Table-2.
【表】
表−2の結果から、本発明の現像主薬酸化体ス
カベンジヤーによつて特に、高範囲の露光域での
RMS値が小さくなり、しかも本発明の銀密度及
び乳剤層厚によつて性能が大きく向上することが
分る。
実施例 2
実施例1において、本発明を適用する乳剤層を
緑感性層とし、表−3のようにAS剤及びゼラチ
ン量を変化させた。同様に処理したところ、表−
4の如き結果が得られた。[Table] From the results in Table 2, it can be seen that the oxidized developing agent scavenger of the present invention can be used especially in a high exposure range.
It can be seen that the RMS value is reduced and the performance is greatly improved by the silver density and emulsion layer thickness of the present invention. Example 2 In Example 1, the emulsion layer to which the present invention is applied was a green-sensitive layer, and the amounts of the AS agent and gelatin were varied as shown in Table 3. When processed in the same way, the table -
Results like 4 were obtained.
【表】【table】
【表】【table】
【表】
実施例 3
実施例1において、層構成を次のように逆層構
成とした以外は同様にして試料を作成した(表−
5参照)。
下層から順に、BS→RL−1→IL→GL−1→
IL→BL−1→IL→RH−1→IL→GH−1→IL→
BH−1→Pro。
結果を表−6に示したが、本発明に基く例はい
ずれも結果が良好である。[Table] Example 3 A sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the layer structure was reversed as shown below (Table -
5). From the bottom layer: BS → RL-1 → IL → GL-1 →
IL→BL−1→IL→RH−1→IL→GH−1→IL→
BH-1→Pro. The results are shown in Table 6, and all the examples based on the present invention have good results.
【表】【table】
【表】【table】
【表】【table】
【表】
実施例 4
実施例2において、層構成を実施例3と同様に
した試料を作製した(表−7参照)。
結果を表−8に示したが、本発明に基く例はい
ずれも結果は良好であつた。[Table] Example 4 In Example 2, a sample was prepared with the same layer structure as in Example 3 (see Table 7). The results are shown in Table 8, and all the examples based on the present invention had good results.
【表】【table】
【表】【table】
【表】【table】
Claims (1)
(金属銀に換算したもの)の合計(単位:g)、V
は前記ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の体積(単位:cm3)〕 で表されるとき、青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の銀
密度dが4.0×10-1g/cm3以上であり、かつ、該
青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の乾燥膜厚が4.0μm以
下であることと、緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の銀
密度dが5.0×10-1g/cm3以上であり、かつ、該
緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の乾燥膜厚が4.5μm以
下であることとの少なくとも一方を構成として有
すると共に、前記銀密度の青感性ハロゲン化銀乳
剤層中及び/又は緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層中
に、或いはこれらの乳剤層の少なくとも一方に隣
接する非乳剤層中に、相対反応速度が1.6以上、
15.0以下である高速反応性の現像主薬酸化体スカ
ベンジヤーが含有されてなることを特徴とするハ
ロゲン化銀写真感光材料。[Claims] 1. The silver density d of the silver halide emulsion layer is d=N/V [However, N is the total amount of silver (converted to metallic silver) in the silver halide emulsion layer (unit: g), V
is the volume of the silver halide emulsion layer (unit: cm 3 )], the silver density d of the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is 4.0 × 10 -1 g/cm 3 or more, and The dry film thickness of the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is 4.0 μm or less, the silver density d of the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is 5.0 × 10 -1 g/cm 3 or more, and The dry film thickness of the silver halide emulsion layer is 4.5 μm or less, and the silver halide emulsion layer has the above-mentioned silver density in the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and/or the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer. , or a non-emulsion layer adjacent to at least one of these emulsion layers has a relative reaction rate of 1.6 or more,
15. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, characterized in that it contains a fast-reactive developing agent oxidized product scavenger having a molecular weight of 15.0 or less.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18027185A JPS6240455A (en) | 1985-08-16 | 1985-08-16 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
DE8686109700T DE3682128D1 (en) | 1985-07-17 | 1986-07-15 | PHOTOGRAPHIC SILVER HALOGENID MATERIAL. |
EP86109700A EP0209118B1 (en) | 1985-07-17 | 1986-07-15 | Silver halide photographic material |
US06/886,552 US4766058A (en) | 1985-07-17 | 1986-07-16 | Silver halide photographic material with a specified silver density and dry thickness |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18027185A JPS6240455A (en) | 1985-08-16 | 1985-08-16 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6240455A JPS6240455A (en) | 1987-02-21 |
JPH052135B2 true JPH052135B2 (en) | 1993-01-11 |
Family
ID=16080310
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP18027185A Granted JPS6240455A (en) | 1985-07-17 | 1985-08-16 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6240455A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2942889B2 (en) * | 1988-03-11 | 1999-08-30 | コニカ株式会社 | Silver halide color photographic image forming method |
JP2007132542A (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-31 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Heat pump water heater |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS595247A (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1984-01-12 | イ−ストマン・コダツク・カンパニ− | Color photographic element |
JPS59139029A (en) * | 1983-01-31 | 1984-08-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Image forming method by diffusion transfer and film unit |
JPS59180555A (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1984-10-13 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Silver halide photosensitive material |
JPS59214852A (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1984-12-04 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Color photosensitive material |
JPS59222836A (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1984-12-14 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Silver halide photosensitive material |
-
1985
- 1985-08-16 JP JP18027185A patent/JPS6240455A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS595247A (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1984-01-12 | イ−ストマン・コダツク・カンパニ− | Color photographic element |
JPS59139029A (en) * | 1983-01-31 | 1984-08-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Image forming method by diffusion transfer and film unit |
JPS59180555A (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1984-10-13 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Silver halide photosensitive material |
JPS59214852A (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1984-12-04 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Color photosensitive material |
JPS59222836A (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1984-12-14 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Silver halide photosensitive material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6240455A (en) | 1987-02-21 |
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LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |